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Full-Text Articles in Medical Molecular Biology

Exploring New Frontiers In Space Medicine: Unprecedented Detailed Mapping Of Human Biology During Spaceflight, Laura Ioana Patras, Nadia Houerbi, Jankeun Kim Sep 2024

Exploring New Frontiers In Space Medicine: Unprecedented Detailed Mapping Of Human Biology During Spaceflight, Laura Ioana Patras, Nadia Houerbi, Jankeun Kim

FRONTIERS UNBOUND: Exploring Extreme Environments

No abstract provided.


First-Time Characterization Of Viable But Non-Culturable Proteus Mirabilis: Induction And Resuscitation, Reham Wasfi, G. R. Abdellatif, H. M. Elshishtawy, Hossam M. Ashour Jan 2020

First-Time Characterization Of Viable But Non-Culturable Proteus Mirabilis: Induction And Resuscitation, Reham Wasfi, G. R. Abdellatif, H. M. Elshishtawy, Hossam M. Ashour

USF St. Petersburg Campus Faculty Publications

Pathogenic bacteria can enter into a viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state under unfavourable conditions. Proteus mirabilis is responsible for dire clinical consequences including septicaemia, urinary tract infections and pneumonia, but is not a species previously known to enter VBNC state. We suggested that stress-induced P. mirabilis can enter a VBNC state in which it retains virulence. P. mirabilis isolates were incubated in extreme osmotic pressure, starvation, low temperature and low pH to induce a VBNC state. Resuscitation was induced by temperature upshift and inoculation in tryptone soy broth with Tween 20 and brain heart infusion broth. Cellular ultrastructure and gene …


Altered Intraerythrocytic Development Phenotypes Of Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium Falciparum Confer A Fitness Advantage, Amanda Hott Jan 2015

Altered Intraerythrocytic Development Phenotypes Of Artemisinin-Resistant Plasmodium Falciparum Confer A Fitness Advantage, Amanda Hott

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Resistance to artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) has emerged in southeast Asia threatening the most widely used treatment against antimalarial-resistant Plasmodium falciparum worldwide. Artemisinin resistance has been associated with a reduced rate of parasite clearance following treatment with an ACT and is attributed to increased survival of ring-stage parasites. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in kelch gene (K13) has been associated with delayed in vivo clearance half-life of artemisinin-resistant P. falciparum and is the only known molecular marker of resistance. The absence of reliable in vitro phenotypes for artemisinin resistance has limited our understanding of the resistance mechanism(s) and fitness costs, therefore …


Ikaros Deficiency Leads To An Imbalance In Effector And Regulatory T Cell Homeostasis In Murine Pancreatic Cancer, Nadine D. Nelson Jan 2015

Ikaros Deficiency Leads To An Imbalance In Effector And Regulatory T Cell Homeostasis In Murine Pancreatic Cancer, Nadine D. Nelson

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers with a five-year survival rate of 6%. Pancreatic cancer is resistant to conventional chemotherapy and is usually diagnosed at late stages. Current treatment options have minimal effects in extending patients' lives beyond 10 months. One significant limitation in developing treatments to combat pancreatic cancer is its immunosuppressive microenvironment. Pancreatic cancer secretes factors that activate immunosuppressive cells, such as regulatory T cells (Tregs). These Tregs suppress effector CD4+ and CD8+ T cell anti-tumor immune responses. Therefore, novel treatment options to reduce Treg-mediated immune suppression and increase the numbers and functions of …


Computer-Aided Structure-Based Drug Discovery: Cxcl12, P. Aeruginosa Lpxa, And The Tiam1 Pdz Domain, Emmanuel William Smith Nov 2014

Computer-Aided Structure-Based Drug Discovery: Cxcl12, P. Aeruginosa Lpxa, And The Tiam1 Pdz Domain, Emmanuel William Smith

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

For structure-based drug discovery, structural information of a target protein is necessary. NMR, or X-ray crystallography can provide necessary information on active site configuration that can lead a successful virtual screening campaign into identifying binders that may then be optimized into potent inhibitors. However, many challenges exist in the structure-based drug discovery cycle. For instance, structure determination of a protein of interest can many times be a daunting task. In addition, complex structure determination, which can allow essential characterization of protein-ligand interactions, is also challenging and many times impossible. Virtual screening heavily relies on such structural information, but hit-to-lead optimization …


Characterization Of Nprc And Its Binding Partners, Abdel A. Alli Jan 2009

Characterization Of Nprc And Its Binding Partners, Abdel A. Alli

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The C type natriuretic peptide receptor (NPRC) also known as NPR3 is a widely expressed single transmembrane-spanning protein. NPRC functions as a homodimer at the cell surface for the metabolic clearance of a broad range of natriuretic peptides from circulation. The intracellular domain of NPRC is coupled to inhibitory G proteins and is involved in mediating signal transduction. In order to further elucidate the role of NPRC in signal transduction a proteomic approach was taken to identify putative protein binding partners for NPRC in different cell-types. An interrogation of the molecular association between NPRC and its identified protein binding partner(s) …