Medical Education Commons^™

Emerging Roles Of Virtual Patients In The Age Of Ai, C. Donald Combs, P. Ford Combs

Computational Modeling & Simulation Engineering Faculty Publications

Today's web-enabled and virtual approach to medical education is different from the 20th century's Flexner-dominated approach. Now, lectures get less emphasis and more emphasis is placed on learning via early clinical exposure, standardized patients, and other simulations. This article reviews literature on virtual patients (VPs) and their underlying virtual reality technology, examines VPs' potential through the example of psychiatric intake teaching, and identifies promises and perils posed by VP use in medical education.

Informed About Informed Consent: A Qualitative Study Of Ethics Education, Rocksheng Zhong, John K. Northrop, Puneet K.C. Sahota, Henry B. Glick, Anthony L. Rostain

Journal of Health Ethics

Informed consent is a foundational concept in modern medicine. Despite physicians’ ethical and legal obligations to obtain informed consent, no standard curriculum exists to teach residents relevant knowledge and skills. This paper presents a qualitative study of residents at one academic medical center. The authors conducted focus groups with trainees in the Departments of Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Ob/Gyn and analyzed their responses using rigorous qualitative methods. Four themes emerged: First, participants agreed that informed consent and decision-making capacity were relevant in many clinical situations. Second, participants varied widely in their understandings of consent. Third, current resident training was …

Evaluation Of A Sexual Health Training For Child Welfare Workers, Katie Massey Comsb

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Background: Elevated rates of early pregnancy and parenting among youth in foster care (YFC) are well documented. Training child welfare workers to provide sexual health information and resources is stated throughout the extant literature as a pressing need in efforts to prevent unintended pregnancy among YFC. However, few child welfare agencies offer such training to their workers, and little is known about the extent to which conversations about sexual and reproductive health already occur between child welfare workers and youth. Thus, this study aimed to: a) assess baseline attitudes, knowledge, and communication among child welfare workers regarding sexual health of …

The Relationship Between Advanced Degrees And Performance On Usmle Step 1, Martha E. Orozco Cortes

Scholarship in Medicine - All Papers

While previous studies have analyzed the relationship of pre-admission factors on USMLE Step 1 scores few studies have looked at the effects obtaining a graduate degree prior to medical school matriculation. Therefore, this study sought to determine if there was an advantage between obtaining a graduate degree before medical school when it came to step 1 board scores. This retrospective study analyzed step 1 scores and medical school application data from 718 students who matriculated at a public midwestern medical school between 2014 and 2016. A combination of analyzes of variance, chi-square tests, and multiple regression analyses were used. When …

Implementing A Discharge Navigator Reducing 30-Day Readmissions For Heart Failure And Sepsis Populations, Karen Weeks

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Final Clinical Projects, 2016-2019

A national focus for healthcare reform is preventing hospital readmissions. Thirty-day unplanned hospital readmissions impact patient outcomes and are costly to the healthcare system. This project explored the impact between the discharge navigator and 30-day unplanned readmissions for heart failure and sepsis populations in a 238-bed community hospital located in central Virginia. The primary aim of this discharge navigator project was to reduce 30-day readmissions for the heart failure and sepsis populations to meet the goals of the top quartile for like hospitals and the evaluation of cost avoidance for these readmissions. Heart failure and sepsis populations are high risks …

Graduate Medical Education Annual Report 2018-2019, Children's Mercy Hospital

GME Annual Reports

Annual report of the Children's Mercy Hospital Graduate Medical Education department, including pediatric residency, internal medicine/pediatrics residency, fellowship programs, medical students, continuing medical education, and library services.

Academic Success In Medical School For Prematriculation Program Students—A Retrospective Analysis Of Year 1 Course Exams At Boonshoft School Of Medicine At Wright State University, James E. Elliott

Scholarship in Medicine - All Papers

As medical schools are striving to enroll the most diverse candidates to their schools, the medical schools have developed enriching prematriculation programs to their diverse candidates to ensure that all students are prepared for the first year of medical school. The prematriculation programs attempt to build in academic content with study techniques to help students become confident in their learning in the first weeks of school but also in the last months of their first year when they can still employ various study tools learned in the summer from the prematriculation program. However, with the implementation of these programs, there …

Ua66/1/1 Ogden College Of Science & Engineering Dean's Office Publications, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Publications created by the office of the Dean of Ogden College of Science & Engineering.

Reproductive Health Needs In Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities, Emily Bo Lafountaine

Theses and Graduate Projects

Currently, 11.8 million individuals live with a cognitive impairment or are diagnosed with an intellectual or developmental disability (IDD) in the United States with approximately 820,000 women with IDD of reproductive age. Before the 1970s, this population had been largely institutionalized, facing stigmatization and unethical contraceptive methods including poor sexual and reproductive education, barriers to healthcare, and involuntary sterilization. Living in state-funded institutions, private institutions, or with relatives or caregivers, this population is continuing to be integrated into communities with increasing societal recognition regarding their human rights, including sexual and reproductive health4. With their integration into communities and education systems, …

Feasibility Of Conducting Research In A Student Physiotherapy Clinic In Australia: A Pilot Study, Scott Buckerfield, Felicity Braithwaite, Julie Walters, Maureen P. Mcevoy

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Allied health student clinics are growing in number and scope, providing a potential untapped avenue for clinical research. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of conducting a longitudinal research study over four sessions in a student physiotherapy clinic under the supervision of registered physiotherapists as clinical educators.

Method: This feasibility study gathered data on recruitment in a designated time period, attendance rates and adherence of participants to the treatment, with evaluation also of the acceptability of the entire protocol to participants (patients, students, clinical educators) and to the research team.

Results: Data were collected …

A Correlational Analysis Of Length And Nature Of Relationships Between Applicant And Reference And Strength Of Recommendation For Caspa Letters Of Recommendation, Ty Troxell, John E. Lopes Jr

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The Central Application Service for Physician Assistants (CASPA) application includes a standardized rating form in addition to the ability to submit letters of recommendation. This exploratory study examines the standardized portion of the CASPA letter of recommendation to determine whether there is a correlation between the ratings given and the relationship and length of time the writer knew the applicant. Method: Four-hundred and thirty recommendation forms were evaluated. Variables included length and nature of the relationship between the letter writer and the overall recommendation given by the writer for the applicant. Results: Almost 95% of writers highly recommended the …

Ranking Of The Generic Abilities Among Baby Boomer, Generation X, And Millennial Physical Therapists And Physical Therapy Students, Catherine D. Noonan, Jennifer Bunn, Heidi Shearin

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: The events and social conditions experienced by a generational cohort are thought to shape values and behaviors. Numerous studies have correlated generational differences with unique professional behaviors and educational preferences. However, few studies have examined this theory in the practice of physical therapy. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess generational differences in ranking of the Generic Abilities, a tool for assessing professional behaviors, as used in physical therapy in the United States of America. Methods: An online survey including demographic information, region of residence, years of experience, and ranking of Generic Abilities was sent via …

Comprehensive Knowledge Assessment For Athletic Trainers: Part I, Lindsey E. Eberman, Jessica R. Edler, Kenneth E. Games

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Continuing education (CE) is intended to help clinicians maintain competence, develop and advance knowledge and skills, and enhance knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond the levels required for entry-level practice. Based on previous literature, the current mode of CE in athletic training does not appear to be helping clinicians maintain competence. The purpose of this research was to validate a comprehensive assessment based on the Role Delineation Study/Practice Analysis (6^th ed.) through item analysis and estimates of reliability to be used to assess athletic trainers’ actual knowledge. Method: We conducted an instrumentation validation study using Qualtrics^® web-based platform. …

Pick’S Disease And Subdural Haematoma: A Diagnostic Red Herring, Philip Adebayo, Funmilola Taiwo, Fatma Bakshi, Sunham Nur

Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), otherwise known as Pick’s disease, is a clinically heterogeneous group of sporadic and familial neurodegenerative diseases. These conditions are characterized by dementia, behavioural and language dysfunction and loss of executive skills resulting from the degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes. Although reversible causes of dementia are always sought during the evaluation of patients with progressive cognitive decline, the occurrence of a reversible aetiology may distract from evaluating for neurodegenerative causes of dementia. This report is about a 66-year old man with features of FTD and superimposed chronic subdural haematoma.

De-Stigmatizing Mental Illness Through Graphic Medicine, Megumi Tsuda

Phase 1

Graphic medicine - or the communication of health-related narratives through images and texts, such as comics - has been increasingly recognized as a powerful educational tool. My project investigates the value of integrating graphic medicine to medical education, specifically to improve mental health literacy and de-stigmatize mental illness. As a medical student, I have encountered several instances where fellow medical students and even doctors casually throw around diagnostic terminology, especially those used to describe mental health disorders, in a colloquial and insensitive manner that seem to indicate that they do not take mental illness seriously, or even ignorant of what …

Heart To Heart: Educating Allied Healthcare Students And Professionals About Heart Failure, Samantha M. Barefoot

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Heart failure (HF) is a health problem which providing necessary education to healthcare professionals who serve individuals with HF allows for continuity of care and the promotion of disease management for this population. The intent of this research was to determine if providing an educational in-service to allied healthcare students and practitioners increased their knowledge of OT’s role with HF clients and about HF itself as a condition interfering with occupation. The design of this study involved collecting pre/post survey data to evaluate the knowledge of the participants about the HF population and gathering participant satisfaction data regarding the in-service. …

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: October-December 2018, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, James Copeland, Libt

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

This quarterly report includes:

• Articles
• Dissertations
• From the Archives
• Grand Rounds and Lectures
• Industrial Design Capstones
• Journals and Newsletters
• LabArchives Launch
• Masters of Public Health Capstones
• Posters
• Reports
• Videos
• What People are Saying About the Jefferson Digital Commons

Snake Bite, Meghna Arora, Rajendra Prasad

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.

Vital Signs, Winter 2019, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Vital Signs

A thirty-two page newsletter created by the Boonshoft School of Medicine to document the current affairs of the school. This issue includes a variety of feature articles, alumni profiles, class notes, and more.

03. Susan La Flesche Picotte (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Susan La Flesche Picotte" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

05. Bodil Katharine Biørn (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Bodil Katharine Biørn" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

04. Floyd Olin Smith (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Floyd Olin Smith" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

06. Jakob Künzler (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Jakob Künzler" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

02. Introduction (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Introduction" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

08. Robert O. Wilson (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Robert O. Wilson" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

10. Adelaide Hautval (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Adelaide Hautval" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

13. Madeleine Pauliac (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Madeleine Pauliac" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

12. Julius De Clercq Zubli (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Julius de Clercq Zubli" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

15. Philippe Gaillard (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Philippe Gaillard" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.

16. Denis Mukwege (Exhibit Panel - Doctors And Nurses As Rescuers In Humanitarian Crises), Stephen Gaies

Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition

This file is the "Denis Mukwege" panel, which is a part of the exhibit entitled "Doctors and Nurses as Rescuers in Humanitarian Crises Exhibition" shown at the Grout Museum in Waterloo, Iowa in 2019 and 2020.

To see the supplemental information, click the Related Work button.