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Articles 1501 - 1530 of 2760

Full-Text Articles in Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment

Comparing The Expression Of Er, Pr, Her-2 Between Initial Biopsy And Excision Specimens In Invasive Breast Carcinoma Cases. Is There A Need For Universal Repeat Testing?, Gul Wymer, Astrid Sacasa, Susana Ferra Jan 2023

Comparing The Expression Of Er, Pr, Her-2 Between Initial Biopsy And Excision Specimens In Invasive Breast Carcinoma Cases. Is There A Need For Universal Repeat Testing?, Gul Wymer, Astrid Sacasa, Susana Ferra

East Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

BACKGROUND: The current College of American Pathologist (CAP) recommendation is that breast biomarkers Estrogen (ER), Progesterone (PR) and HER2 neu (Her2) testing be done on all primary invasive breast carcinomas and on recurrent or metastatic tumors with the aim to identify patients that will benefit from hormonal treatment or anti-Her2 therapy. Repeat testing on a subsequent specimen is not usually indicated unless results appear discordant with the histopathologic findings. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the need of adopting universal reflex re-testing of breast biomarkers in subsequent excision specimens. The rationale behind this study was based upon …


Rare Case Of Chylopericardium Status Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Hytham Rashid, Harris R. Khawaja, Ashley Charales, Essam Girgawy, Ramesh Kesavan, Michael Daniel Jan 2023

Rare Case Of Chylopericardium Status Post Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Hytham Rashid, Harris R. Khawaja, Ashley Charales, Essam Girgawy, Ramesh Kesavan, Michael Daniel

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Racial Disparities In Electroconvulsive Therapy Utilization 2016 To 2021, Steven Sprenger, Alexandra Koumtchev, Gerard Corsi, Natalie Hurlock Jan 2023

Racial Disparities In Electroconvulsive Therapy Utilization 2016 To 2021, Steven Sprenger, Alexandra Koumtchev, Gerard Corsi, Natalie Hurlock

TriStar Division Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Which Patients Are More Likely To Require Postoperative Inpatient Rehabilitation After Operative Intervention Of Traumatic Hip Fractures?, Daniel Lynch, Andrew Romero, Peter Zeblisky, Kyle Mahoney, Huazhi Liu, Darwin Ang Jan 2023

Which Patients Are More Likely To Require Postoperative Inpatient Rehabilitation After Operative Intervention Of Traumatic Hip Fractures?, Daniel Lynch, Andrew Romero, Peter Zeblisky, Kyle Mahoney, Huazhi Liu, Darwin Ang

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Factors Contributing To Ventilator Dependent Days In Covid-19, Isaac Ginsberg, Samantha Eteve, Bryan Lunt, Kenneth Krell Jan 2023

Factors Contributing To Ventilator Dependent Days In Covid-19, Isaac Ginsberg, Samantha Eteve, Bryan Lunt, Kenneth Krell

Continental, MidAmerica, & Mountain Divisions GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Stones Cause Pediatric Moans Too: A Case Of Ureterolithiasis With Classic Sonographic Artifacts, Samantha Stoner, Courtney Mariner, Russ Richardson, Casey Wilson Jan 2023

Stones Cause Pediatric Moans Too: A Case Of Ureterolithiasis With Classic Sonographic Artifacts, Samantha Stoner, Courtney Mariner, Russ Richardson, Casey Wilson

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Using Ultrasound To Assist Neonatal Lumbar Puncture: A How To Guide, Samantha Stoner, Tram-Anh Huynh, Casey Wilson Jan 2023

Using Ultrasound To Assist Neonatal Lumbar Puncture: A How To Guide, Samantha Stoner, Tram-Anh Huynh, Casey Wilson

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Stone-Containing Meckel’S Diverticulitis As A Mimic Of Acute Appendicitis, Justin Denny, David Pardue Jan 2023

Stone-Containing Meckel’S Diverticulitis As A Mimic Of Acute Appendicitis, Justin Denny, David Pardue

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Illicit Drug Use Patterns In Myrtle Beach, S.C. From 2017-2022, Michelle Fowler, Mark Plexousakis, Meg Riley, Blaine Rourke, Erin Artigiani, Amy Billing, Margaret Hsu, Ebonie Massey, Eric Wish Jan 2023

Illicit Drug Use Patterns In Myrtle Beach, S.C. From 2017-2022, Michelle Fowler, Mark Plexousakis, Meg Riley, Blaine Rourke, Erin Artigiani, Amy Billing, Margaret Hsu, Ebonie Massey, Eric Wish

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Sonographic Measurements Of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility In Recreational Divers, David Pardue, Brandon Bowers, Scott Chewning, Casey Wilson Jan 2023

Sonographic Measurements Of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility In Recreational Divers, David Pardue, Brandon Bowers, Scott Chewning, Casey Wilson

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Precision Medicine Approach To Alzheimer’S Disease: Rationale And Implications, Dale E. Bredesen, Kat Toups, Ann Hathaway, Deborha Gordon, Henrianna Chung, Cyrus Raji, Alan Boyd, Benjamin D. Hill, Sharon Hausman-Cohen, Mouna Attarha, Won Jong Chwa, Alexei Kurakin, Michael Jarrett Jan 2023

Precision Medicine Approach To Alzheimer’S Disease: Rationale And Implications, Dale E. Bredesen, Kat Toups, Ann Hathaway, Deborha Gordon, Henrianna Chung, Cyrus Raji, Alan Boyd, Benjamin D. Hill, Sharon Hausman-Cohen, Mouna Attarha, Won Jong Chwa, Alexei Kurakin, Michael Jarrett

University Faculty and Staff Publications

The neurodegenerative disease field has enjoyed extremely limited success in the development of effective therapeutics. One potential reason is the lack of disease models that yield accurate predictions and optimal therapeutic targets. Standard clinical trials have pre-determined a single treatment modality, which may be unrelated to the primary drivers of neurodegeneration. Recent proof-of-concept clinical trials using a precision medicine approach suggest a new model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as a chronic innate encephalitis that creates a network insufficiency. Identifying and addressing the multiple potential contributors to cognitive decline for each patient may represent a more effective strategy. Here we review …


Patient Frailty: A Review, Lakshmi Sailaja Kodavati Jan 2023

Patient Frailty: A Review, Lakshmi Sailaja Kodavati

Dissertations and Theses

According to Geriator (2011), frailty is a common clinical syndrome in older adults that carries an increased risk for poor health outcomes such as falls, incident disability, hospitalization, and mortality. An operational definition of frailty is the existence of at least three out of five observable criteria indicating compromised energetics: low grip strength; low energy; slowed walking speed; low physical activity; and unintentional weight loss (Fried, et al. 2001).

According to Dubois and Charpillet (2017), most transitions into frailty are due to unintentional weight loss which, in turn, impacts gait performance and subsequent general mobility. In this literature review, the …


Impact Of Disclosure Of Radiographis Test Results On Quality Of Life Among Patients With Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Keyon Mohebzad, Rainna Coelho, Oscar A. Olavarria, Nicole Lyons, Karla Bernardi Jan 2023

Impact Of Disclosure Of Radiographis Test Results On Quality Of Life Among Patients With Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Keyon Mohebzad, Rainna Coelho, Oscar A. Olavarria, Nicole Lyons, Karla Bernardi

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Natural History Of Occult Hernias In Adults At A Safety-Net Hospital, Duyen Quach, Kayla Nguyen, Nicole Lyons, Oscar Olavarria, Karla Bernardi Jan 2023

Natural History Of Occult Hernias In Adults At A Safety-Net Hospital, Duyen Quach, Kayla Nguyen, Nicole Lyons, Oscar Olavarria, Karla Bernardi

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Two Paes In A Pod, Jennifer Horawski, Mina Guirguis, Andrew Baird, Thomas Chambers Jan 2023

Two Paes In A Pod, Jennifer Horawski, Mina Guirguis, Andrew Baird, Thomas Chambers

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Raptir: Retroclavicular Approach To The Infraclavicular Region, Casey Wilson, Jacob Pope, David Pardue, Thomas Thornton Jan 2023

Raptir: Retroclavicular Approach To The Infraclavicular Region, Casey Wilson, Jacob Pope, David Pardue, Thomas Thornton

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Crochetage Pattern: An Electrocardiographic Warning Sign For Scuba Divers, Sarah Crawford Jan 2023

Crochetage Pattern: An Electrocardiographic Warning Sign For Scuba Divers, Sarah Crawford

West Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Across Hca Healthcare Hospitals In The Us, Their Correlation With Mood Disorders And Other Lifestyle Related Comorbidities, Keysha Gonzalez-Ramos, Zainab Hanif, Maham Shahid, Nilmarie Guzman Jan 2023

Prevalence Of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Across Hca Healthcare Hospitals In The Us, Their Correlation With Mood Disorders And Other Lifestyle Related Comorbidities, Keysha Gonzalez-Ramos, Zainab Hanif, Maham Shahid, Nilmarie Guzman

South Atlantic Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Eliminating Repetitive Cbc Orders On The Resident Inpatient Service At The Orlando Vahcs, Brain Murr, Feras Al-Moussally, Zara Bashir, Jorge Rodriguez, Ashlee Sidhu, Liliana Franco, Jorge Restrepo, Ashwini Komarla Jan 2023

Eliminating Repetitive Cbc Orders On The Resident Inpatient Service At The Orlando Vahcs, Brain Murr, Feras Al-Moussally, Zara Bashir, Jorge Rodriguez, Ashlee Sidhu, Liliana Franco, Jorge Restrepo, Ashwini Komarla

North Florida Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.


Standard Deviations Of Mr Signal Intensities Show A Consistent Trend During Imaging Follow-Ups For Glioblastoma Patients When Corrected For Non-Biological Heterogeneity Due To Hardware And Software Variation, Subhendra N. Sarkar, Rafael Rojas, Evans Lespinasse, Xiangfu Zhang, Ruth Zeron Jan 2023

Standard Deviations Of Mr Signal Intensities Show A Consistent Trend During Imaging Follow-Ups For Glioblastoma Patients When Corrected For Non-Biological Heterogeneity Due To Hardware And Software Variation, Subhendra N. Sarkar, Rafael Rojas, Evans Lespinasse, Xiangfu Zhang, Ruth Zeron

Publications and Research

Introduction

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) has a poor prognosis in spite of advanced MRI guided treatments today. Routine MRI using conventional T1 or advanced permeability based MRI of GBM often does not adequately represent changing tumor phases or overall survival. In this work, region of interest (ROI) based tissue MR standard deviation (SD) is demonstrated as an important MRI variable that could be a potential biomarker of GBM heterogeneity and radioresistance.

Materials and methods

MRI characterization is often qualitative and lacks reproducibility. Using standardized MRI phantoms we have normalized retrospective records of 12 radioresistant GBM patients that underwent radiation therapy …


Social Determinants Of Mental Health Considerations For Counseling Children And Adolescents, Kaprea F. Johnson, Patrick D. Cunningham, Camila Tirado, Oswaldo Moreno, Nancy N. Gillespie, Bisola Duyile, Dequindre C. Hughes, Emily Goodman Scott, Dana Brookover Jan 2023

Social Determinants Of Mental Health Considerations For Counseling Children And Adolescents, Kaprea F. Johnson, Patrick D. Cunningham, Camila Tirado, Oswaldo Moreno, Nancy N. Gillespie, Bisola Duyile, Dequindre C. Hughes, Emily Goodman Scott, Dana Brookover

Counseling & Human Services Faculty Publications

Childhood is a crucial period for developing a strong social and emotional foundation critical for mental well-being. Given that the childhood developmental period is vital for mental health, it is essential to address social determinants that can disrupt development and have lasting adverse effects on psychological and physical health. Therefore, professional counselors specializing in children and adolescent mental health care can benefit from understanding and utilizing the social determinants of mental health (SDOMH) framework in practice. This article details the SDOMH framework and considerations for SDOMH-informed treatments for professional counselors working in settings with children and adolescents.


Dermatoses Of The Breast During Lactation, Divya Shan, Sindhuja Koppu, Valerie Coleman, Gauri Gulati, Kimberly Salkey Jan 2023

Dermatoses Of The Breast During Lactation, Divya Shan, Sindhuja Koppu, Valerie Coleman, Gauri Gulati, Kimberly Salkey

Open and Affordable Course Content at VCU

No abstract provided.


Dermatologic Manifestations Of Rheumatic Disease: Malignant Cutaneous Tumors, Divya Shan, Julianna S. Kang, Allison Cinats, Julia R. Nunley, Beth Rubinstein Jan 2023

Dermatologic Manifestations Of Rheumatic Disease: Malignant Cutaneous Tumors, Divya Shan, Julianna S. Kang, Allison Cinats, Julia R. Nunley, Beth Rubinstein

Open and Affordable Course Content at VCU

No abstract provided.


Molecular Detection Of Entamoeba Histolytica In Diarrheic Fecal Samples From Patients Attending National Hepatology And Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Azza Hasan Abbas, El Shahat Ahmed Elshahat, Heba Mohamed Abdelglil Jan 2023

Molecular Detection Of Entamoeba Histolytica In Diarrheic Fecal Samples From Patients Attending National Hepatology And Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Azza Hasan Abbas, El Shahat Ahmed Elshahat, Heba Mohamed Abdelglil

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Amoebiasis is a worldwide disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica infection. The true prevalence is unknown due to the difficulty in distinguishing Entamoeba histolytica from non-pathogenic amoebas especially when microscopic diagnosis is performed, to overcome microscopy misidentification. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay is necessary as a highly sensitive and specific technique. Objective: To determine the value of Real-Time PCR (RT.PCR) in the diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica in the stool samples of diarrheic patients attending NHTMI versus microscopy, copro- antigen, and serum antibodies detection techniques. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 diarrheic patients. Their stool samples were …


Integrating Feminist Approaches In Counseling Work With Adult Women, Kristen M. Toole Jan 2023

Integrating Feminist Approaches In Counseling Work With Adult Women, Kristen M. Toole

Adultspan Journal

The scope of ‘women’s issues’ in counseling is an ever-evolving landscape. Recent events such as the reversal of Roe v. Wade and the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on women serve as powerful reminders of the necessity of this focus while underscoring a deep-rooted history of oppressive patriarchal structures. Therefore, counselors must remain informed of the unique considerations surrounding adult women in counseling and acquire proficiency in versatile techniques to meet this population’s nuanced needs. This article examines the complexity of contemporary womanhood and explores the fundamentals of Feminist Counseling Theory (FCT), a holistic, multiculturally conscious, social justice theory in counseling. …


Diagnosis And Management Of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome, Sara Read Jan 2023

Diagnosis And Management Of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome, Sara Read

Capstone Showcase

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a chronic and debilitating condition that can be encountered in a multitude of clinical settings. It is classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder and is often misdiagnosed. Proper identification and management of this condition are crucial to patient care and quality of life. This article reviews the hypothesized etiologies, clinical presentation, and diagnosis of CVS as well as recommendations for management in a variety of settings. As an understudied and underdiagnosed condition, it is important that clinicians have a basic understanding of this disorder.


Diagnostic Dilemma: Schwannoma Or Ganglion Cyst, Karthik Ks, Prakash M, Gurumurthy B, Sujanatheja Js, Pramod Bm, Punith N Jan 2023

Diagnostic Dilemma: Schwannoma Or Ganglion Cyst, Karthik Ks, Prakash M, Gurumurthy B, Sujanatheja Js, Pramod Bm, Punith N

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Schwannomas are rare, slow growing benign tumors of peripheral nerve sheath originating from Schwann cells surrounding the nerve associated with delayed presentation of pain and paresthesia. Their incidence being 5% of all upper extremity tumors. They may be a part of neurofibromatosis called schwannomatosis with multiple peripheral schwannomas. We present a case of solitary schwannomas from the peripheral nerves probably superficial branch of median nerve mistaken initially for ganglion cyst.


Analysis Of Biologically Effective Dose For Retroactive Yttrium-90 Trans-Arterial Radioembolization Treatment Optimization, Mj Lindsey Jan 2023

Analysis Of Biologically Effective Dose For Retroactive Yttrium-90 Trans-Arterial Radioembolization Treatment Optimization, Mj Lindsey

CMC Senior Theses

Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) is a protracted modality of radiation therapy where radionuclides labeled with Yttrium-90 (90Y) are inserted inside a patient's hepatic artery to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While TARE has been shown to be a clinically effective and safe treatment, there is little understanding of the radiobiological relationship between absorbed dose and tissue response, and thus there is no dosimetric standard for treatment planning. The Biologically Effective Dose (BED) formalism, derived from the Linear-Quadratic model of radiobiology, is used to weigh the absorbed dose by the time pattern of delivery. BED is a virtual dose that can …


Soft X-Ray And Susceptibility Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging To Map Iron Distribution In Apples: Initial Results To Model Iron Storage In Water-Deficient Or Dehydrated Biological Tissue, Subhendra N. Sarkar, Eric Lobel, Evans Lespinasse, Zoya Vinokur, Analia Basilicata, Sonia Orellana, Maria Orellana, Aaliyah Salmon, Joanna Syska, Aravis Mcbroom, Jian Wang, Anam Riaz, Jodi-Ann Douglas Jan 2023

Soft X-Ray And Susceptibility Based Magnetic Resonance Imaging To Map Iron Distribution In Apples: Initial Results To Model Iron Storage In Water-Deficient Or Dehydrated Biological Tissue, Subhendra N. Sarkar, Eric Lobel, Evans Lespinasse, Zoya Vinokur, Analia Basilicata, Sonia Orellana, Maria Orellana, Aaliyah Salmon, Joanna Syska, Aravis Mcbroom, Jian Wang, Anam Riaz, Jodi-Ann Douglas

Publications and Research

Radiology departments have contributed significantly to greenhouse gases including release of toxic imaging contrast media to environment. We feel Radiology also has several spectroscopy and imaging tools that may apply to monitor and support cleaner environmental goals. The current manuscript is one of the firsts to prompt Radiology to move in that direction by non invasive imaging of bio metals that are less abundant in biological tissues but play key roles as co-factors in tissue structure and function. Conventional analytical tools are mostly invasive and cannot characterize the native oxidation states of bio metals. We chose carbohydrate matrix of metal-rich …


Prediction Of Rapid Early Progression And Survival Risk With Pre-Radiation Mri In Who Grade 4 Glioma Patients, Walia Farzana, Mustafa M. Basree, Norou Diawara, Zeina Shboul, Sagel Dubey, Marie M. Lockheart, Mohamed Hamza, Joshua D. Palmer, Khan Iftekharuddin Jan 2023

Prediction Of Rapid Early Progression And Survival Risk With Pre-Radiation Mri In Who Grade 4 Glioma Patients, Walia Farzana, Mustafa M. Basree, Norou Diawara, Zeina Shboul, Sagel Dubey, Marie M. Lockheart, Mohamed Hamza, Joshua D. Palmer, Khan Iftekharuddin

Electrical & Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

Rapid early progression (REP) has been defined as increased nodular enhancement at the border of the resection cavity, the appearance of new lesions outside the resection cavity, or increased enhancement of the residual disease after surgery and before radiation. Patients with REP have worse survival compared to patients without REP (non-REP). Therefore, a reliable method for differentiating REP from non-REP is hypothesized to assist in personlized treatment planning. A potential approach is to use the radiomics and fractal texture features extracted from brain tumors to characterize morphological and physiological properties. We propose a random sampling-based ensemble classification model. The proposed …