Homeopathy Commons^™

Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment Of Menstrual Distress In Adolescent Girls- A Case Series, Neha Kalra, Ritika Saxena, Anjula Narang, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Menstrual distress is a broad term describing the constellation of physical, emotional, and behavioural symptoms that occur about menstruation and cause discomfort or disruption to daily life. These symptoms can include abdominal cramps, backache, breast tenderness, mood swings, irritability and sleep disturbances. This complex impact ex tends beyond pain alone and reflects the multifaceted burden that menstruation may impose. This case series brings forth eight adolescent girls suffering from menstrual distress, who were successfully treated with individualised Homoeopathy. Case summary: The results of this case series demonstrate a mean reduction in total Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MEDI-Q) score …

6c Potency Of Terminalia Chebula Reveals Secondary Metabolites And Induces Apoptosis In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells (Tnbcs), Apoorva Parimoo, Shama Aphale, Prajakta D. Patil, Ruchika Kaul Ghanekar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Breast cancer is a prevalent malignancy in women globally, and TNBCs, being ER-/PR-/Her2-, pose challenges in treatment options. Complementary and alternative medicines, including homoeopathic remedies, have gained popularity as potential anti-cancer agents to mitigate the side e ects of conventional drugs. Previously, the anticancer activity of homoeopathic potencies of Terminalia chebula (MT, 3X, 6C, and 30C) against breast cancer cell lines has been reported. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the mechanism of anticancer activity of 6C potency of T. chebula against the TNBC cell line, MDAMB231 and to understand the phytochemical composition of 6C potency. Methods: …

Homoeopathic Intervention In Dual Autoimmune Disorders: A Case Report On Management Of Vitiligo And Hashimoto Thyroiditis, Nitin Kumar Saklani

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Vitiligo and Hashimoto Thyroiditis often occur as chronic autoimmune disorders that require careful evaluation and individualised management. This case study examines the usefulness of homoeopathic interventions in addressing the complexities of Vitiligo and Hashimoto Thyroiditis through evidence-based methodologies. Case Summary: A 57-year-old woman initially sought medical attention for a noticeable whitish discolouration on the left side of her lips. Subsequent evaluations unveiled the presence of hypothyroidism, marked by elevated Anti-TPO levels, exposing the dual autoimmune nature of her condition. The patient’s concerns centered on the aesthetic impact of vitiligo on her lips and the broader health implications …

Homoeopathy During One Hundred Years Of Lmhi (1925–2025)– Part 1: Philosophical Perspectives, Josef M. Schmidt

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

The celebration of 100 years of “Liga medicorum homoeopathica internationalis” (LMHI) in 2025 gives reason to reflect on the philosophical essence of Homoeopathy as well as its historical development within a dynamic, changing world up to now.

From a philosophical perspective, in this first part, it is pointed out that Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy, needs to be understood in his entirety– not only as a keen discoverer, practitioner and thinker, but also in his spiritual shape, i.e. in his ethical, religious and humanitarian attitude and conviction.

Only thus may one grasp the significance of the schism pervading Homoeopathy’s history …

Physicochemical, Pharmacognostic Standardisation And Phytochemical Analyses Of The Homoeopathic Drug Justicia Adhatoda, Bibaswan Biswas, Satish Patel, Digvijay Verma, Satyajit Maity, Shilpi Singh, Paulami Majumdar, Narasimha Kumar Gv

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Justicia adhatoda (J. adhatoda), also well known as Vasaka in India is a medicinal plant chiefly used to treat respiratory ailments in traditional and alternative medical systems. Objective: This study aimed to establish the physicochemical, pharmacognostic, and phytochemical standardisation parameters of the drug. The study involved the measurement of physicochemical parameters and chemical profiling of the raw drug. The chemical characteristics of the in-house mother tincture (prepared from in-house raw drug) and commercial mother tinctures available in India were also evaluated to assess the quality of commercially available mother tinctures. Materials and Methods: The present study …

Potency Dependent Angiogenic Effect Of Bellis Perennis On In Ovo Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane Assay, Jayanthdevan V, Winston Vargheese V, Anish Fathima K, Lohita S

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Hormesis is the biological response of an organism for a particular dosage of a substance. The lower dose stimulates and higher dose inhibits. J Compton Burnett, an eminent homeopath, prescribed Bellis perennis for breast and uterine tumours, which suggests it could be due to the antiangiogenic property or angiogenic inhibiting property and clinically also it is used for healing of fractured bone and wound healing which may be due to angiogenic promoting property. This experiment deals with the dose dependent effect of Bellis perennis on In Ovo Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane Assay. Objective: To evaluate the Hormesis effect of Bellis …

The Next Drug Epidemic Is Legal: The Nation's Kratom Problem Is More Complicated—And More Harmful—Than It Seems, Elizabeth Walsh

Capstones

This two-part health and science investigative piece reports how kratom and its offshoots have quietly fueled a lucrative and legal addiction epidemic for the last decade. While kratom’s derivative alkaloid 7-hyrdoxymitragynine made headlines this year and as the DEA is poised to ban the strong derivative, “natural” kratom and other kratom-derived products will remain. This piece tracks the history of the 'gas‑station opioid' crisis in the U.S. over ten years: what was thought to be an innocuous southeast Asian supplement has become multi-billion dollar industry built on gray‑area laws, marketed falsehoods, and regulatory loophooles.

Part 1: The ‘Gas Station Opioid’ …

The Science Of Sound: Studying The Cognitive, Emotional, And Physiological Effects Of Frequency, Genre, And Music, Jett Yarborough

Senior Honors Theses

Music influences emotion, physiology, and cognition, yet little is known about how the frequency it is tuned to affects these influences. Prior research has shown that music tuned to 432 Hz can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve sleep. My colleagues and I conducted two studies to investigate this. Our research found that music tuned to 432 Hz promotes a significant increase in memory retention and induces a state of focus and relaxation. These results suggest that shifting from the standard tuning frequency of 440 Hz to 432 Hz could have a profoundly positive impact on our daily lives. …

Unravelling Susceptibility In Modern Times: The Validation Of Stuart Close, Kumar M. Dhawale

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

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Development And Validation Of Susceptibility Assessment Tool In Homoeopathy (Sath) In Homoeopathic Clinical Practice, Divya Taneja, Anil Khurana, Kumar Dhawale, Renu Mittal, Padmalaya Rath, Abhijit Chakma, P. Dastagiri, Pritha Mehra, Hima Bindu Ponnam, Sunil Bhalinge, Rahul Suryavanshi, Sudha Dharmarajan, Parthasarathi Chakraborty, Pooja Kumari, Priyanka Nim, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The homoeopathic philosophy identifies susceptibility as a key concept for prescribing a similimum, i.e., the indicated remedy and its potency. No validated instrument to measure susceptibility as high, medium or low could be identified in the literature. Objective: The present study was undertaken to identify the factors governing susceptibility assessment and to develop a simple tool for physicians to assess the susceptibility of the cases they see in their clinical practice. Material and Methods: A new questionnaire was developed using standardised procedures including item development, pilot testing, and psychometric evaluation. The psychometric properties of this pilot tool were assessed …

Homoeopathic Pathogenetic Trial Of Blatta Orientalis: A Multicentric, Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial, Pritha Mehra, A. K. Vichitra, Amulya R. Sahoo, B S J Rajakumar, Bhopal S. Arya, Karuna Karuna, Ritika Singhal, Anil Khurana, R. K. Manchanda

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The therapeutic effect of Blatta orientalis in asthma was found accidentally, but apart from the respiratory symptoms, not much is known about this as a drug through proving in Homoeopathy. Thus, homoeopathic drug proving was carried out, which is the first step in finding pathogenetic effect of the drug substance, for suggestive use in a clinical setting. Objective: To elicit the pathogenetic response of Blatta orientalis on healthy human provers. Methods: A multicentre, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at three centres under Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy. The trial was conducted on 47 apparently healthy provers …

Investigation Of The Physicochemical Behaviour Of Acidum Citricum Homoeopathic Dilutions At Temperatures From 293.15 K To 318.15 K By Using Volumetric, Acoustic And Viscometric Methods, Anil Kumar Nain, Neha Chaudhary, Raj Kumar Manchanda, Debadatta Nayak

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: The physicochemical properties of homoeopathic medicines have been gaining importance in elucidating the physicochemical behaviour (interactions) and, hence in establishing the presence of medicine at ultra-high dilutions. Objective: The present study is aimed to reconnoiter the existence of drug in ultra-diluted medicines and evidence regarding the physicochemical behaviour and prevailing interactions in the dilutions of Acidum citricum. Materials and Methods: The densities (ρ), ultrasonic speeds (u) and viscosities (η) of pure ethanol control (91% ethanol in water) and 33 dilutions of Acidum citricum of potencies across 1C to 200C at temperatures from …

Evaluation Of Oral Administration Of Calendula Officinalis Among The Centesimal Potencies In Acute Wound Healing In Male Wistar Rats, A Vincer George, Ramadas Naik, Punchappady Devasya Rekha, Melita Alva, Vivek Ramakrishnan, Suprith Surya, Ranajit Das

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Calendula officinalis (Calendula) is used in Homoeopathy to treat various wounds. The presence of bioactive compounds results in pharmacological properties like wound healing, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties. Hence, clinicians use different centesimal potencies (6C, 30C, 200C) to heal wounds. Objective: To compare the wound-healing potential of Calendula dilutions (6C, 30C, 200C) through oral administration in a pre-clinical acute wound model. Materials and Methods: The study involved administering Calendula centesimal potencies (6C, 30C, 200C) orally. Male wistar rats aged eight to ten weeks were involved in the experiment. Every animal had full-thickness excisional wound created on its back …

A Case Report On Multiple Renal Calculi And Bilateral Ovarian Cysts Treated With Homoeopathic Medicine Ignatia Amara, Pragya Sharma

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Renal calculi are the most frequent urological illness. It can be caused by genetic, nutritional, or environmental factors. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled structures which can be simple or complex. It can affect females of any age, whether during puberty or menopause. These disorders remain a medical challenge due to their complex aetiology and high incidence. Sometimes the symptoms grow so severe for the patient that treatment and time lost from work involve substantial costs, compromising their social, physical, psychological, and financial well-being. Case summary: This is a case report of a 38-year-old female having sharp cutting pain in lumbar …

Indian Standard Of Plastic Containers And Closures For Dispensing Homoeopathic Pharmaceutical Preparations, Homoeopathy Sectional Committee, Ayush Department, Bureau Of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Homoeopathic medicines require safe packaging to maintain their quality and effectiveness. Proper packaging prevents contamination, preserves potency, and ensures patient safety. Hence, Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) had received the proposal from the Ministry of Ayush for the development of BIS standards for packaging material used for homoeopathic medicinal products (HMP). One such packaging is plastic containers. Accordingly, IS 19084: 2024 was developed and notified, which specifies requirements for plastic containers and closures used for packaging, storage, and dispensing of homoeopathic pharmaceutical preparations in solid and liquid dosage forms. This paper reports the details of the standard and the methodology …

Principles And Practice Of Homoeopathy Part Ii: Advancing Frontiers–A Book Review, Surbhi Jain

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Book Review on ‘Principles and Practice of Homoeopathy Part II: Advancing Frontiers’

अध्ययन, अध्यापन, अनुसंधान: Celebrating 270 Years Of Homoeopathy And Scientific Integration, Jyoti Sachdeva, Pankhuri Misra, Sonu Kumar, Divya Taneja, Renu Mittal, Subhash Kaushik

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

The World Homoeopathy Day (WHD) 2025 convention, held on 10th–11th April 2025 at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, commemorated the 270th birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. Organized by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), the National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH), and the National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH), under the Ministry of Ayush, the event witnessed an unprecedented gathering of 8,651 delegates, making it the largest-ever congregation of homoeopathic professionals, students, and researchers. Centered on the theme

अध्ययन, अध्यापन, अनुसंधान

(Education, Teaching, and Research), the event emphasised the integration of scientific research, clinical practice, and education …

Research Highlights, Garima Jindal, Anjali Shah

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Research highlights

Evaluating The Role Of Homoeopathy In Rural And Low-Resource Settings, Parth Aphale, Shashank Dokania, Himanshu Shekhar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

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Effectiveness Of Individualised Homoeopathy In Hypertrophied Adenoids In Pediatric Population: A Single-Arm, Prospective Pilot Study, Shereena Ussi, Vinitha Edavattath Ramanan

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Adenoid hypertrophy is the most common cause of upper airway obstruction in children. Objective: The primary objective was to determine the reduction in hypertrophied adenoids in children after homoeopathic treatment, using nasal endoscopic assessment. The secondary objectives were to identify the changes in symptoms of hypertrophied adenoids in children after administration of homoeopathic medicines using “Four-point clinical rating scale for adenoidal symptoms (FPCR)” and to find out the utility of homoeopathic medicines in reducing the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in children with hypertrophied adenoids. Materials and methods: Thirty children between 3–14 years of age, with signs …

Lm Potency Of Calcarea Carbonica For Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Report, Rayba Khatoon, Sumanta Kamila, Sanjay Sarkar, Javed Aquatar Bappa

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) stands as a prevalent and diverse endocrine disorder affecting women in their reproductive years. It manifests through various clinical symptoms such as oligo-anovulation, polycystic ovaries, and symptoms due to elevated serum androgen levels. Amidst the frequent side effects and limited long-term efficacy of conventional treatments, there is a growing interest in complementary therapies that can alleviate PCOS symptoms without adverse impacts. Homoeopathy, known for its individualised approach and success in treating various conditions, including PCOS, emerges as a hopeful solution. This case report aims to showcase the favourable results attained through individualised homoeopathic treatment not …

Retrocerebellar Arachnoid Cyst Treated By Individualised Homoeopathic Medicine Calcarea Phosphorica: A Case Report, Abhishek Soni, Syed Afsar Ali, Aiswarya Singha

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Arachnoid cysts are non-malignant malformations mainly relating to the arachnoid mater. Arachnoid cysts involving the posterior fossa are less common and are most often found in the cerebellopontine angle. Common presenting complaints include headache, visual disturbances, gait disturbances, and seizures.

Case Summary: This is a case of a 4-year-old male child with a retrocerebellar arachnoid cyst treated in the outpatient department of the National Institute of Homoeopathy, Kolkata, India. The presenting complaints included trembling of the whole body since one year, which was completely resolved within 18 months of individualised homoeopathic treatment. The case was thoroughly analysed and treated …

Homoeopathy In Integrative Management Of Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Mehadi Arif Billah, Rajib Purkait, Gurudev Choubey, Pralay Sharma

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the central measure of left ventricular systolic function. It is one of the most useful tools to evaluate cardiac diseases. Heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction affects more than 50% of individuals. This subject is inadequately documented in Homoeopathy. This case study intends to create evidence-based documentation and generate the hypothesis that Homoeopathy can treat these potentially fatal illnesses. Case Summary: A 33-year-old female presented with complaints of palpitation, dyspnoea on least exertion and pain in both upper and lower limbs with associated numbness extending downwards for three months. She had a …

Mixed Hearing Loss With Csom Managed With Individualised Homoeopathic Treatment: A Case Report, Prince Kumar

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Any stage of life might see the development of hearing loss (HL). One or both ears may be affected, and the onset may occur suddenly or gradually. Numerous factors, such as trauma, illness, genetic disorders, age, or prolonged exposure to noise, can cause HL. One or more auditory system areas may have pathological alterations as a result of the changes. The majority of adult HL is permanent or gradually progresses; however, some may be momentary or amenable to treatment with medication or surgery. Case Summary: A 17-year-old male adolescent was treated with homoeopathic medicine in an obstinate case of …

Usefulness Of Homoeopathic Medicine Lachesis Mutus In Treating Cervical Dystonia: A Case Report, Kamlesh P. Kakde, Vinaya Ganesan Iyer

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Cervical dystonia is a neurological disorder characterised by painful, involuntary muscular spasms affecting the neck and head. It is commonly of idiopathic origin and associated with a poor prognosis. Conventional management typically includes botulinum toxin administration or surgical interventions, which provide only partial relief and are often accompanied by symptom recurrence. Emerging evidence suggests that individualised homoeopathic treatment may offer superior efficacy in such cases. Case Summary: A 40-year-old male came to the clinic with pre-diagnosed condition of cervical dystonia for four years. Complete Repertory was utilised for remedy analysis and confirmation, which led to the prescription of …

Immunoglobulin E Modulatory Effect Of Individualised Homoeopathy In A Child Suffering From Immunological, Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Case Report, Ranjit Sonny, Patranu Parui

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: Urticaria is one of several immune-mediated diseases. It is very troublesome and hampers the quality of life significantly. Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is associated with red, oedematous, erythematous, raised and itchy wheals with or without angioedema. A serological marker such as immunoglobulin E (IgE) is raised in urticaria, which is one of the diagnostic criteria of urticaria. The successful treatment lies in the fact of controlling or immunomodulating the IgE level. As per available data, Homoeopathy is very effective for the management of urticaria by bringing down the serum IgE level within normal limits. Case Summary: A …

Role Of Bowel Nosode Bacillus Morgan In The Management Of Post-Infective Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Evidence-Based Case Report, Priyagauri Ajey Chaphekar, Dharmendra Sharma

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder characterised by multifactorial causes and is classified according to Rome IV criteria into IBS-constipation, (IBS-diarrhoea prominently in post-infectious cases), and IBS-mixed symptoms. Psychological factors and certain foods fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols are known to aggravate the condition. The morbidity rate of IBS is a global concern as it negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life, leading to psychological distress, financial losses, and reduced work efficiency. Case Summary: This case report highlights a 69-year-old female patient who experienced a (acute) sudden onset of IBS symptoms, that is., an urgent need …

Therapeutic Response Of Homoeopathic Medicines In Management Of Nicotine Dependence And Withdrawal: A Case Series, Ralte Lalmuanpuia, Kathika Chattopadhyay, Ashwini Nair, Anuroopam Swami, Daisy Katarmal

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: On discontinuing or decreasing nicotine use, nicotine-dependent individuals, often smokers, may experience withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, frustration, anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, restlessness and insomnia. These symptoms can significantly impact their quality of life, affecting physical health, psychological state, social relationships, personal beliefs and daily activities. The most commonly recommended conventional treatment for nicotine withdrawal is nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), which aims to reduce cravings and ease symptoms. However, NRT can be habit-forming and has been associated with a variety of adverse effects.

Cases Summary: We report four cases of nicotine dependence managed solely with homoeopathic interventions …

Primary Infertility In A Female Due To Ovarian Endometrioma Managed With Homoeopathic Medicine Pulsatilla – A Case Report, R. Bhuvaneswari, R.S. Thendral, Nilina P. Ravindran, Sakthivel Vaiyapuri

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Background: Infertility is defined as the failure to achieve a natural pregnancy after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. There are various factors influencing fertility in females, such as ovulatory disorders, endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, tubal blockage, other tubal/uterine abnormalities and hyperprolactinemia, among which endometriosis is the second most common cause of female infertility. Endometriomas are cystic lesions that stem from endometriosis. This case report explores the usefulness of individualised homoeopathic treatment in addressing primary infertility associated with ovarian endometrioma.

Case Summary: A 27-year-old woman with a history of laparoscopic cystectomy and three unsuccessful intrauterine insemination attempts sought …

Adjunctive Homoeopathic Treatment Of Covid-19-Positive Cases Of Geriatric Age Group – A Case Series, Vinitha Edavattath Ramanan, Suhana P. Azis, K.C. Muraleedharan, Divya Babu

Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy

Introduction: The second wave of COVID-19 peaked during May 2021 and had a higher mortality and morbidity rates than the first wave. About 53% of people over 60 years of age died in India due to the pandemic by the end of July 2021. Cases Summary: Twenty reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19-positive patients belonging to the geriatric age group were successfully treated with Homoeopathy. Seventeen of these consulted through in-person visits at a long-term care facility (LTCF) for the elderly, and three cases belonged to the home-isolated category. Out of those treated, 14 had comorbidities, such as type II …