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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Editor's Column, Mary E. Donovan, Md Dec 2011

Editor's Column, Mary E. Donovan, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

In this edition of The Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry we say good-bye to Harvey J. Schwartz, M.D., who founded it as a resident education project ten years ago and who has been our Faculty Advisor ever since. Under Dr. Schwartz's mentorship the Journal has grown from a departmental vehicle for residents' writings to a national publication in which residents can be proud to have their work presented. Having become a nation-wide resident education project, sponsored in part by the APA, the Journal serves to meet a need for all psychiatry residents: to learn about writing, editing and publishing.


Buffered Memory: A Hypothesis For The Maintenance Of Functional, Virus-Specific Cd8(+) T Cells During Cytomegalovirus Infection., Christopher M Snyder Dec 2011

Buffered Memory: A Hypothesis For The Maintenance Of Functional, Virus-Specific Cd8(+) T Cells During Cytomegalovirus Infection., Christopher M Snyder

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

Chronic infections have been a major topic of investigation in recent years, but the mechanisms that dictate whether or not a pathogen is successfully controlled are incompletely understood. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus that establishes a persistent infection in the majority of people in the world. Like other herpesviruses, CMV is well controlled by an effective immune response and induces little, if any, pathology in healthy individuals. However, controlling CMV requires continuous immune surveillance, and thus, CMV is a significant cause of morbidity and death in immune-compromised individuals. T cells in particular play an important role in controlling CMV and …


Hand Problems Among Endourologists., Kelly A Healy, Raymond W Pak, Ryan C Cleary, Arturo Colon-Herdman, Demetrius H Bagley Dec 2011

Hand Problems Among Endourologists., Kelly A Healy, Raymond W Pak, Ryan C Cleary, Arturo Colon-Herdman, Demetrius H Bagley

Department of Urology Faculty Papers

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Endourology has evolved rapidly for the management of both benign and malignant disease of the upper urinary tract. Limited data exist, however, on the occupational hazards posed by complex endourologic procedures. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and possible causes of hand problems among endourologists who routinely perform flexible ureteroscopy compared with controls.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An online computer survey targeted members of the Endourological Society and psychiatrists in academic and community settings. A total of 600 endourologists and 578 psychiatrists were contacted by e-mail. Invited physicians were queried regarding their practice settings …


Switches, Excitable Responses And Oscillations In The Ring1b/Bmi1 Ubiquitination System., Lan K Nguyen, Javier Muñoz-García, Helene Maccario, Aaron Ciechanover, Walter Kolch, Boris N Kholodenko Dec 2011

Switches, Excitable Responses And Oscillations In The Ring1b/Bmi1 Ubiquitination System., Lan K Nguyen, Javier Muñoz-García, Helene Maccario, Aaron Ciechanover, Walter Kolch, Boris N Kholodenko

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

In an active, self-ubiquitinated state, the Ring1B ligase monoubiquitinates histone H2A playing a critical role in Polycomb-mediated gene silencing. Following ubiquitination by external ligases, Ring1B is targeted for proteosomal degradation. Using biochemical data and computational modeling, we show that the Ring1B ligase can exhibit abrupt switches, overshoot transitions and self-perpetuating oscillations between its distinct ubiquitination and activity states. These different Ring1B states display canonical or multiply branched, atypical polyubiquitin chains and involve association with the Polycomb-group protein Bmi1. Bistable switches and oscillations may lead to all-or-none histone H2A monoubiquitination rates and result in discrete periods of gene (in)activity. Switches, overshoots …


Promoting Your Institutional Repository On And Off Campus, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi Nov 2011

Promoting Your Institutional Repository On And Off Campus, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi

Academic Commons and Scott Memorial Library Staff Papers and Presentations

Webinar presentation for Association for Library Collections and Technical Services.


Navigating The Digital Divide: A Teaching-Learning Initiative With The Ipad2, Beth Ann Swan, Kathryn Shaffer, Kellie Smith, Anthony J. Frisby, Mary Hanson-Zalot Nov 2011

Navigating The Digital Divide: A Teaching-Learning Initiative With The Ipad2, Beth Ann Swan, Kathryn Shaffer, Kellie Smith, Anthony J. Frisby, Mary Hanson-Zalot

College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations

Background/ Rationale: It has been established that Interprofessional Education (IPE) offers a solution to foster teamwork and improve patient care and should be implemented early in professional role development. Thomas Jefferson University has been providing IPE to interprofessional healthcare students for over 5 years. A long term strategic goal was identified to “create innovative learning environments that support interprofessional education including state-of-the-art technologies”. In actualizing this goal, the curriculum was enhanced with technology supported collaborative learning techniques to assist in group processing and reflection. Combining traditional IPE activities with technology supported components incorporated the advantages of both delivery methods, …


About The Authors Nov 2011

About The Authors

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

About the Authors, Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 11, Number 1, 1993.


The Abc's Of Schizophrenia, Mary Donovan, Md Nov 2011

The Abc's Of Schizophrenia, Mary Donovan, Md

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

SCHIZOPHRENIA GENESIS, THE ORIGINS OF MADNESS

Irving I. Gottesman

W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1991

296 pages, $14.95, paperback


A New Voice On Personality Disorders, Dan Block, M.D. Nov 2011

A New Voice On Personality Disorders, Dan Block, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

BROKEN STRUCTURES: SEVERE PERSONALITY DISORDERS AND THEIR TREATMENT

Salman Akhtar, M.D.

Jason Aronson, Inc., 1991


So Much Success, So Little Joy, Robert Neil Gerstman, D.O. Nov 2011

So Much Success, So Little Joy, Robert Neil Gerstman, D.O.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

GOOD GRIEF: THE STORY OF CHARLES M. SCHULTZ

Rheta Grimsley Johnson

Pharos Books, New York 1989

$17.95, 256 pgs.


Perspectives On Psychotherapy: In Our Evolving Profession, Susan M. Hall, M.D. Nov 2011

Perspectives On Psychotherapy: In Our Evolving Profession, Susan M. Hall, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

MOMENTS OF ENGAGEMENT: INTIMATE PSYCHOTHERAPY IN A TECHNOLOGICAL AGE

Peter D. Kramer , M.D.

W.W. Norton & Co.1989

Hardcover, 260 pp., $24.95


Letters To The Editor Nov 2011

Letters To The Editor

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Letters to the Editor. Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 11, Number 1, 1993.


A Resident Initiated Prite Review Course: Trials And Tribulations, David W. Metzler, M.S., M.D., Daniel L. Kinsey, M.D., Lesley R. Dickson, M.D., Mark Hyatt, M.D. Nov 2011

A Resident Initiated Prite Review Course: Trials And Tribulations, David W. Metzler, M.S., M.D., Daniel L. Kinsey, M.D., Lesley R. Dickson, M.D., Mark Hyatt, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

The experience of developing a review course to study for the Psychiatry Resident's In-Training Exam (PRITE) is discussed. Residents in our program felt that the review course was useful with respect to the following: studying for the PRITE; future study for National Boards; and learning of new material.

The Psychiatry Resident's In-Training Exam (PRITE) was developed in 1979 as a mechanism to assess the knowledge base of psychiatric residents in a standardized format (1,2,3). The exam was originally designed to simulate the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) examination, PART I, and has gained widespread acceptance despite questions about …


Thalamic Tumor Presenting As Major Depression And Headache, Robert Jay Claire, M.D. Nov 2011

Thalamic Tumor Presenting As Major Depression And Headache, Robert Jay Claire, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

We report the case of a 39 year old male who presented with Major Depression, headache, and apathy. Within six weeks of his initial presentation the patient died from a "Central Herniation Syndrome" after biopsy of a left thalamic lesion. The statistics of medical problems presenting as psychiatric disorders as well as recent literature on personality changes associated with thalamic infiltration are reviewed.

It is recognized that from 33-80% of inpatient psychiatric patients have concurrent medical disease. A large proportion of these are unrecognized prior to psychiatric hospitalization (1). In 1983, Martin clearly stated that "psychiatric symptoms are often the …


Five Hours With Frank: A Case Study, Mark E. Kunik, M.D. Nov 2011

Five Hours With Frank: A Case Study, Mark E. Kunik, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

This manuscript explores a resident's dilemma when performing a psychiatric evaluation within the context of releasing a convicted rapist.


A Case Report Of Folie'a Deux: Husband-And-Wife, Ryan M. Nishihara, Craig T. Nakamura Nov 2011

A Case Report Of Folie'a Deux: Husband-And-Wife, Ryan M. Nishihara, Craig T. Nakamura

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Shared paranoid disorder is a relatively rare psychiatric disorder in which paranoid delusions are transferred from one individual to one or more other susceptible person(s) in close association. Folie a deux describes a shared paranoid disorder involving two people and is characterized by a complex dependant relationship between the involved individuals. Provided there is no additional underlying psychopathology, there is a good prognosis for the submissive partner. Here we present a case report and discussion off folie a deux involving a husband and wife. Although folie a deux is a relatively uncommon disorder, it is important to recognize such cases …


Clozapine-Induced Seizures And Eeg Changes: A Case Report And Discussion Of Clinical Management, Jeffrey Daly, M.D., Stephen Salloway, M.D., M.S. Nov 2011

Clozapine-Induced Seizures And Eeg Changes: A Case Report And Discussion Of Clinical Management, Jeffrey Daly, M.D., Stephen Salloway, M.D., M.S.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Clorapine is an atypical antipsychotic agent associated with a higher frequency of seizures than standard neuroleptics. In addition, clozapine causes epileptiform abnormalities in the EEG in up to 72% of patients. A patient who developed a generalized seizure shortly after beginning clozapine treatment and the patient's EEG findings are presented. The neuropharmacology of dozapine and the management of clozapine-induced seizures and EEG abnormalities are discussed.


Cultural Aspects Of A Patient's Symptomatology: A Case Report, Theresa M. Miskimen, M.D. Nov 2011

Cultural Aspects Of A Patient's Symptomatology: A Case Report, Theresa M. Miskimen, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Culture influences numerous aspects of human experience including behavior, beliefs, values and attitudes. A case report is presented emphasizing how cultural manifestations of a psychiatric illness may materially affect presentation of symptoms, illness perception, and explanatory model of illness of a patient. Cultural background is explored to offer improved rapport and patient care.


Entering Academic Psychiatry: A Resident's Perspective, Julio Licinio, M.D. Nov 2011

Entering Academic Psychiatry: A Resident's Perspective, Julio Licinio, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

University-based psychiatry residency programs encourage the pursuit of academic careers, both on admission, by favoring applicants with evidence of a commitment to investigation, and after residency training, by selecting as faculty residents who have demonstrated academic and research productivity. While attempting to achieve multiple goals, some residents may be discouraged to pursue an academic career as a result of marked conflict between the clinical and academic components of training. The substantial differences in priorities among psychiatry residents ought to be explored early in residency training by devoting seminars to career planning and by facilitating the pursuit of academic activities under …


The Other Drug War: Societal Attitudes And The Pharmacologic Treatment Of Anxiety Disorders, Bruce Wenokur, D.O., M.P.H. Nov 2011

The Other Drug War: Societal Attitudes And The Pharmacologic Treatment Of Anxiety Disorders, Bruce Wenokur, D.O., M.P.H.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Societal attitudes with respect to mood altering agents have undergone cyclical changes through American history. Cycles of relative tolerance and intolerance affect the perception of psychotropic drugs for illicit use, as well as legitimate medical therapy, often creating confusion between these two realms. This article examines the relationship between the prevailing social climate and the subsequent restrictions placed on the use of opiates. Historical attitudes toward opiate use serve as a model to explore the current social climate as it pertains to the pharmacologic treatment of anxiety. The under treatment of anxiety disorders is hypothesized to result largely from social …


A Comparative Content Analysis Of Emily Dickinson's Letters, Patricia Harrison, M.D., Carol Mcleod, M.A. Nov 2011

A Comparative Content Analysis Of Emily Dickinson's Letters, Patricia Harrison, M.D., Carol Mcleod, M.A.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

To investigate the relationship between creativity and mental illness, a computer content analysis of a random sampling of Emily Dickinson's (ED) letters and a selected sample of ED's "anxiety" letters were compared with speech samples from female subjects with panic disorder (n = 4) and speech samples from a female control group (n = 8). Although this can only be considered a pilot study, the findings suggest that ED's word profiles are more similar to the panic disorder group than to the control group. Limitations of this study (i.e., small sample sizes) and suggestions for future research are discussed.


Editor's Column, Patricia M. Ferrie, M.D. Nov 2011

Editor's Column, Patricia M. Ferrie, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

As change and reform become more important words in our vocabulary as physicians, I feel reassured that the Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry will continue in its current form. As we developed from an intradepartmental to an international publication we have experienced numerous changes, one of which was the need for funding from outside of Jefferson's residency program.


Effect Of Protein Kinase C Delta (Pkc-Δ) Inhibition On The Transcriptome Of Normal And Systemic Sclerosis Human Dermal Fibroblasts In Vitro., Peter J Wermuth, Sankar Addya, Sergio A Jimenez Nov 2011

Effect Of Protein Kinase C Delta (Pkc-Δ) Inhibition On The Transcriptome Of Normal And Systemic Sclerosis Human Dermal Fibroblasts In Vitro., Peter J Wermuth, Sankar Addya, Sergio A Jimenez

Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine Papers and Presentations

Previous studies demonstrated that protein kinase C- δ (PKC-δ) inhibition with the selective inhibitor, rottlerin, resulted in potent downregulation of type I collagen expression and production in normal human dermal fibroblasts and abrogated the exaggerated type I collagen production and expression in fibroblasts cultured from affected skin from patients with the fibrosing disorder systemic sclerosis (SSc). To elucidate the mechanisms involved in the ability of PKC-δ to regulate collagen production in fibroblasts, we examined the effects of PKC-δ inhibition on the transcriptome of normal and SSc human dermal fibroblasts. Normal and SSc human dermal fibroblasts were incubated with rottlerin (5 …


About The Authors Nov 2011

About The Authors

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

About the authors, Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 10, Number 2, 1992.


In Search Of The Roots Of Psychiatry, S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D. Nov 2011

In Search Of The Roots Of Psychiatry, S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

APPROACHES TO THE MIND: MOVEMENT OF THE PSYCHIATRIC SCHOOLS FROM SECT TOWARD SCIENCE

Leston Havens, M.D.

Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts

1987, 399 pages, $12, paperback.


Psychoanalytic Approach To Child Development, Jeanette M.S. Zaimes, M.D. Nov 2011

Psychoanalytic Approach To Child Development, Jeanette M.S. Zaimes, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

THE COURSE OF LIFE VOL III

MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD

Editors: Stanley I. Greenspan, M.D. and George H. Pollock, M.D., Ph.D.,

International Universities Press, Inc.

1991, revised edition

562 pages $65.00


Little Elephant Learns About Sex, Judith Watt, M.D. Nov 2011

Little Elephant Learns About Sex, Judith Watt, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

WHERE BABIES COME FROM

Stories to Help Parents Answer Preschoolers Questions About Sex

Martin Silverman, M.D. and Harriet Ziefert

Illustrated by Claire Schumacher Random House Press

1989, $19.00


Women's Psychology, Jodi Halpern, M.D. Nov 2011

Women's Psychology, Jodi Halpern, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

FEMALE PSYCHOLOGY, AN ANNOTATED PSYCHOANALYTIC BIBLIOGRAPHY

Edited by Eleanor Schuker, M.D., and Nadine A. Levin son, D.D.S., F.A.C.D.

New Jersey, The Analytic Press

1991, pp.678


Personality Disorder And The Recurrent Swallowing Of Foreign Bodies, Robert Jay Claire, M.D. Nov 2011

Personality Disorder And The Recurrent Swallowing Of Foreign Bodies, Robert Jay Claire, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Psychiatrists are frequently asked to assist colleagues with the medical and surgical sequela of psychiatric disorders. The Consultation and Liaison Psychiatry service was consulted by the Surgical Service to evaluate a patient who repeatedly swallowed foreign bodies. The following is a case report, brief review of the literature and discussion.


Reversal Of Catatonia With Midazolam, Larry V. Mcdonald, M.D., Barry I. Liskow, M.D. Nov 2011

Reversal Of Catatonia With Midazolam, Larry V. Mcdonald, M.D., Barry I. Liskow, M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

We report a case of dramatic reversal of catatonic symptoms with a single dose of midazolam, an ultra short acting parenteral benzodiazepine commonly used for procedure sedation.