Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

A Case Of Vibrio Vulnificus In Galveston, Kayla Nguyen, Duyen Quach, Chinasa Anokwuru, Connor Hogan, Mike Liang

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.

Journal Club 2.0: A Fun, Active-Learning Based Journal Club Template For Residency Program, Arya Nikjoo, J Torres, Zuhair Ali, Tunmi Anwoju, Rajeev Raghavan

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.

An Interesting Case Of Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage With An Elusive Etiology, Austin Makadia, Vishesh Persaud, Saiara Choudhury, Asad Chohan, Abhay Vakil

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.

Impact Of Disclosure Of Radiographis Test Results On Quality Of Life Among Patients With Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Keyon Mohebzad, Rainna Coelho, Oscar A. Olavarria, Nicole Lyons, Karla Bernardi

Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2023

No abstract provided.

Self-Medication In Children Population: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis, Aye Chan Nyein Thinn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Self-medication is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the use of medicines to treat self-recognized symptoms or ailments without consulting a physician. Self-medication practice was found among children either self-practice or with caregiver assistance. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of self-medication practice in children. This study utilized systematic review and meta-analysis by searching papers published during 2013 to 2022 in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Embase. The two sets of keywords “children” and “self-medication” or “non-prescription” were used. It was found that 4,333 articles were retrieved. After inclusion-exclusion screening, 83 articles were included in the …

Knowledge Attitudes And Priorities Regarding Antimicrobial Resistance And Antimicrobial Stewardship Among Clinic Administrators And Clinicians In Outpatient Medical Centres In Kenya: A Qualitative Study, Mary Wanjiru Kaniu

Master of Medicine in Paediatrics and Child Health

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is an important global health threat and it is estimated that by 2050 it will account for 10 million deaths globally. Low and middle income countries are disproportionately affected by the burden of antimicrobial resistance. One of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance is irrational and overuse of antibiotics. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes and priorities of healthcare workers and healthcare administrators on antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship is pivotal in implementation of strategies to curb the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Methods: A qualitative study using in-depth semi-structured interviews was conducted among clinicians and clinic administrators in 12 …

A Novel Smarcc1-Mutant Bafopathy Implicates Epigenetic Dysregulation Of Fetal Neural Progenitors In The Pathogenesis Of Congenital Hydrocephalus, Amrita K. Singh

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Congenital hydrocephalus (CH) is a common disorder requiring neurosurgery in children, however its pathogenesis is poorly understood. Recent studies have implicated SMARCC1 as a candidate CH gene but variants have not been conclusively linked with a human syndrome, nor functionally validated in vivo. This study aims to (i) assess the extent of CH risk associated with SMARCC1 variants; (ii) describe associated clinical and radiographic phenotypes; and (iii) assess the pathogenicity and mechanisms of SMARCC1 depletion in a novel animal model of CH. A genetic association study was conducted using whole-exome sequencing from a CH discovery cohort consisting of 492 neurosurgically-treated …

Single Neuronal Firing Dynamics In A Mouse Model For Absence Seizures, Waleed Khan

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

SINGLE NEURONAL FIRING DYNAMICS IN A MOUSE MODEL FOR ABSENCE SEIZURES

Waleed Khan1, Samiksha Chopra1, Xinyuan Zheng2, Shixin Liu1, Marcus Valcarce-Aspegren1, Lim-Anna Sieu1, Sarah Mcgill3, Cian Mccafferty4, Hal Blumenfeld1.1 Department of Neurology, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. 2 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. 3 Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. 4 Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Background: Absence seizures are generalized seizures that occur mostly in children and often manifest as staring spells. Absence seizures can often occur hundreds of …

The Use Of Equity-Informed Qualitative Methods In Implementation Science Research To Advance Health Equity: A Scoping Review Of Us-Based Studies, Maryann Deyling

Public Health Theses

Background: Qualitative research methods are central to understanding the complex nuances of implementation of evidence-based interventions and are well-suited to exploring health equity research questions. Scholars have increasingly called for centering equity in implementation science research, but less is known about how qualitative methods have been used for this purpose. This scoping review asks: What equity-informed qualitative methods are used in implementation research focused on health equity? We conceptualize “equity-informed” as encompassing participatory methods and qualitative data collection and analytic methods that explore participants’ unique viewpoints and perspectives on equitable implementation. Methods: This review was carried out in the context …

In-Vision : Issue 11 - Jan - Dec 2023, Department Of Education Development

IN-VISION – Department of Educational Development Archives

• Message from Dr Naveed Yousuf Chair, Department of Education Development
• Faculty in Focus Dr. Sana Saeed
• Hallmark of the Year 2023
• Education Grand Rounds (EGR)
• Introductory Short Course in Health Professions Education (ISC-HPE)
• Master of Health Professions Education (MHPE)
• MHPE Elective Course
• Meet the MHPE Graduates - 2023
• Continuous Faculty Development Programme in Health Professions Education
• Other Faculty Development Initiatives
• Mega Question Review
• Faculty & Staff Highlights
• Awards & Appointments
• Meet the new DED members
• Publications
• Learning Resources
• Upcoming events
• Med Ed How to Increasing the Impact of Teaching Presentations
• Med Ed How to: Case Based Learning

Cross-Language Generalization In Language Treatment Of Multilingual Aphasia: A Meta-Analysis, Mira Goral, Monica I. Norvik, Jan Antfolk, Ioulia Agrotou, Minna Lehtonen

Publications and Research

Studies on the efficacy of language treatment for multilingual people with post-stroke aphasia and its generalization to untreated languages have produced mixed results. We conducted a systematic review and a meta- analysis to examine within- and cross-language treatment effects and the variables that affect them. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Google Scholar (February 2020; January 2023), identifying 40 studies reporting on 1573 effect sizes from 85 individuals. We synthesized effect sizes for treatment outcomes using a multi-level model to correct for multiple observations from the same individuals. The results showed significant treatment effects, with robust within-language treatment effects and …

Mind Matters : Vol 1, Issue 2 - 2023, Department Of Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry Archives

• Message from the Chair
• Message from the Quality Improvement Representative
• Comprehensive Unit-Based Safety Program (CUSP)
• Empowering Multi-Disciplinary Care: Success Stories in Catatonia Management
• Impact of CARR Attributes Workshop
• Movements of Meeting for CUSP and Quality Initiatives: A Year Review
• Where Quality Begins: From Brainstorming to Brilliant Ideas, Every Thought Matters
• Educational sessions on International Patient Safety Goals
• From Approval: Key to Enhanced Quality and Effective Care
• Innovations and Improvements in Outpatient Psychiatric Services
• Improving Clinic Appointment Booking Capacity of Psychiatry Department
• Online Advanced Payment Module Enhances Patient Convenience …

Mind Matters : Vol 1, Issue 1 - 2023, Department Of Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry Archives

• Message from the Chair
• Meet our Faculty Members
• Non-full-time Faculty Members
• Professor Emeritus
• Visiting Faculty
• Psychiatry Services
• Allied Services
• Occupational Therapists
• Outreach Services
• Education Activities / CME
• Conferences & Workshops
• Quality Improvement Initiatives
• PGME Activities/Achievements
• Meet Our Residents & Fellows
• UGME Activities
• Research Activities
• Key Achievements
• Upcoming Event
• Newsletter Editors

Antibacterial Properties Of Silver Diamine Fluoride-Based Remineralizing Agents And Their Effects On The Chemical Structure Of Enamel, Inas K. Abdelrahim, Hamdi H.H. Hamama, Radwa Ibrahim El-Toukhy, Ragy N.S. Botros

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objectives

To evaluate the antibacterial properties of silver diamine fluoride-based remineralizing agents and their effect on the chemical structure of enamel.

Materials and methods

Forty-two sound human mandibular molars were disinfected, coated with nail varnish, leaving a 4×4 mm window on the buccal surface, and dipped in EDTA solution at 37°C for 13 h. The molars were sectioned mesiodistally through the centre to obtain specimens with untreated and test-treated sides. Then, SDF and Riva Star treatment solutions were applied to the test-treated side. Teeth were equally divided according to the test (n=21) and then subdivided into control, SDF, and Riva …

Evaluation Of Microleakage Patterns, Micromorphological And Elemental Analysis Of Tooth/Restoration Interface Of Four Class V Self-Adhesive Resin Composite Restorations, Mohamed T. Gebril, Radwa Eltoukhy, Hamdi H. Hamdan, Cornelis Pameijer

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objectives

To evaluate tooth/restoration interface of four class V self-adhesive resin composite restorations.

Materials and methods

Activa Presto (Pulpdent Corporation, Watertown, USA), Fusio Liquid Dentin (Pentron Wallingford, CT, USA Clinical Technologies), Vertise Flow (Orange, CA, USA Kerr corporation) and FitSA (Shofu dental corporation San Marcos, CA, USA ). All the materials were manipulated according to manufacturers’ instructions.

A total of 80 sound human premolars were collected from patients with an age range from 20 to 30 years. The extractions were due to orthodontic treatment or periodontal disease. The patients visited the clinic of the Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of …

Clinical Evaluation Of Gingival Healing Following Gingivectomy With Application Of Human Placental Extracts (Placentrex Gel), Rana M. Al Ashmawy, Ayman A. Elkashty, Mohammed M. El Shennawi

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objective

To evaluate the adjunctive application of human placental extracts (placentrex gel) on the healing of gingival tissue after gingivectomy.

Materials and methods

The present study was made on twenty patients who were suffering from gingival enlargement and seeking for gingivectomy procedures. Ten patients were treated with gingivectomy with application of placentrex gel after surgery for a month as study group. The other ten patients were treated with gingivectomy without the application of placentrex gel after surgery as control group. Different clinical periodontal parameters were recorded including the scores of Plaque index, Postoperative pain index, Wound-Healing index and Degree of …

Effect Of Different Bar Designs To Retain Implant Mandibular Overdentures On Alveolar Ridge Resorptio, Mohamed Shady Nabil, Ayman A. El Kashty, Heba Wageh Abozaed

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objective: To evaluate and compare both anterior and posterior area indices of two different bar attachments bar-locator & bar-clip that are used to retain implant mandibular overdentures. Materials and methods: sixteen completely edentulous participants were eligible (mean age is 50 years old). Every participant received new maxillary and mandibular conventional dentures. After 3 months of adaptation, 2- dental implants were inserted in mandibular canine regions. All participants were randomly divided into 2- equal groups; eight patients received bar-locator attachment (group I) and eight patients received bar-clip attachment (group II). Anterior area index (AAI) and posterior area index (PAI) was performed …

Oral Health Status In Children With Nephrotic Syndrome, Heba Mohamed Deghid, Salwa Adel Hegazy, Nasr Mohamed Attia

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objective: To assess the oral health status of a group of nephrotic syndrome children in Mansoura City.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 200 children aged 4-14 years old, who were divided into two equal groups. Children with Nephrotic Syndrome were selected from the Nephrology clinic at Mansoura Children’s Hospital as a case group. Matched healthy children were selected as a control group from governmental schools in Mansoura city. The oral health status of the studied groups was evaluated by using DMFT & deft indices, gingival index (GI), simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), and developmental enamel defects index (DDE). …

Moving Forward Together: Reflections Of A National Survey Of Ot/Ota Students’ Perceptions Of Culturally Aware Educational Content Delivery, Adair M. Sanchez, Iris W. Burns, Tina M. Deangelis, Maclain Capron, Abigail Mills, Taylor Kligerman

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

In June of 2020 in response to the murder of George Floyd and the additional atrocities against historically marginalized people and communities across the United States, the Commission on Education (COE) of the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) sought to act within its scope. A retrospective survey (N= 1,692) was developed, deployed, and analyzed in accordance with the COE’s standard operating procedures relating specifically to monitoring trends that impact the education of occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) students. This survey aimed to capture perspectives from OT/OTA students regarding the delivery of culturally aware educational content in curricula …

A Simulation Of Auditory Hallucinations Improved Empathy Among Occupational Therapy Students, Molly Whitlow, Anna E. Carl, Andrea Thinnes

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Clinical empathy has been identified as an essential skill for healthcare workers to provide quality healthcare. One teaching strategy for improving clinical empathy towards people with psychiatric disabilities is the Hearing Voices Simulation. This study used an explanatory sequential mixed methods design to evaluate change in clinical empathy among occupational therapy students after participating in the Hearing Voices Simulation. Participants (N=71) completed the Jefferson Scale of Empathy- Health Professions Student Version (JSE-HPS) prior to and following the simulation. A paired samples t-test compared whether the change in scale scores was equal to zero. Subsequently, focus groups were used to collect …

Evaluating Communication And Collaboration Among Healthcare Students, Lisa J. Knecht-Sabres, Daniel Provencher, Kristy Luciano, Sarah Zera, Susanne Higgins, Dana Lingle, Patricia A. Higgins, Charlotte Bolch

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if the Interprofessional Collaborator Assessment Rubric (ICAR): Communication and Collaboration Dimensions would demonstrate good inter-rater reliability and be a useful and efficient tool to evaluate professional communication and collaboration between occupational therapy (OT) and physician assistant (PA) students. An additional aim of this study was to assess students’ thoughts, perceptions, and perceived value regarding these types of interprofessional opportunities. A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was used. An interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) examined the inter-rater reliability of the instrument for both faculty raters (n = 7) and standardized patient (SP) raters …

Exploring The Experience Of Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctoral Students On The Use Of Anatomage® Table To Learn Anatomy – A Survey, Karthik Mani, Amber B. Armstead, Lima Ghulmi, Flor Nunez, Amy Boyd

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Technology has transformed health science education delivery over the past decade. Students in all health science disciplines must learn and master anatomy to be successful in their education and career. Several virtual resources are available to learn anatomy. The University of Texas Medical Branch introduced Anatomage Table to its entry-level occupational therapy doctoral (OTD) students in 2021 to supplement anatomy learning. As students’ usage of educational technology depends on perceived usefulness, user-friendliness, and positive user experience, this study explored the experiences and perceptions of the students regarding the use of Anatomage Tables to learn anatomy. Students in the class of …

Outcomes From An Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctoral Practice-Scholar Apprenticeship Program, Heather J. Williamson, Cynthia Ivy, Robert E. Wickham, Oaklee Rogers, Patricia Crist

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The introduction of the occupational therapy doctoral (OTD) program to the field of occupational therapy (OT) education was intended to advance the field by developing future leaders, increasing advanced practice, and promoting scholarship in practice. Limited information to date is available regarding outcomes of the OTD program related to the future research potential of graduates. One such approach to promoting the scholarship of practice among OTD graduates is the use of the practice-scholar model. The practice-scholar model is designed to build research skills among OTD students to encourage their ongoing commitment to evidence-based practice through implementing their own research in …

Using Rose Pulp Silage Instead Of Sugar Beet Pulp Silage In Lambs Fed With Total Mixed Ration, Kadi̇r Emre Buğdayci, Mustafa Numan Oğuz, Hale Seçi̇lmi̇ş Canbay, Hidir Gümüş, Fatma Karakaş Oğuz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of using rose pulp (Rosa damacena) silage instead of sugar beet pulp silage on fattening performance, carcass yield, and some ruminal fluid parameters in lambs fed with total mixed ration. For this purpose, a total of 16 (average 30 ± 5 kg) 6-month-old Pırlak lambs, 8 in each group, were randomly divided into two groups. Total mixed rations were formulated by using concentrate, wheat straw and rose pulp silage (RPS) (Group 1) or sugar beet pulp silage (SBPS) (Group 2) in the experiment. Due to the low dry …

New Insights On Epidemiology Of Infectious Bronchitis Virus In Iran By Comparing Two Genotyping Methods, Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi, Hossein Hosseini, Zahra Ziafati Kafi, Naser Sadri, Ali Hojabr Rajeoni, Hamideh Najafi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Different genotypes of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in poultry are circulating worldwide. The most efficient classification system for IBV genotypes is based on the complete sequencing of S1 gene, and the target organ can be trachea, kidney, oviduct, lung, esophagus, proventriculus, intestine, liver, spleen, bursa, cecal tonsils, cloaca, and testis. In Iran, IBV genotyping is usually performed by partial sequencing of S1 gene, and the trachea is often selected for sampling. This study applies a different genotyping method, and compares the results with the routine method of genotyping. Samples were collected from the trachea and kidneys of 50 broiler flocks …

The Great Escape: A Novel Approach To Collaborative Learning (Pilot), K. Megan Carpenter, Anthony D. Cunningham, Laura Smith, Kelly Krigbaum

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Healthcare continues toward team-based approaches in which multiple disciplines collaborate to ensure holistic patient care. National standards for intraprofessional collaboration guide curriculum design for entry-level occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs to ensure students acquire specific skills and knowledge needed for current OT practices. Effective intraprofessional collaboration includes effective communication, respect, trust, and understanding of role delineation, which students prefer to learn in experiential, face-to-face formats. The purpose of this study was to examine OT and OTA students’ perspectives of participating in an educational escape room (EER) as a novel experience for intraprofessional education. Investigators created an …

Validating The Assessing Student Competence And Knowledge Of Social Determinants Of Health (Asck-Sdh) Instrument, Whitney Lucas Molitor, Moses N. Ikiugu, Leah M. Stade, Jana L. Wardian

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The impact of the social determinants of health (SDH) on health outcomes is receiving increased attention. Health profession students need to learn about SDH; however, there are no validated tools to measure student competence in assessing SDH. There is a need for a brief, valid instrument to measure student competency and knowledge of SDH. This study is a secondary analysis of data collected pre (N=394) and post (N=387) for an interprofessional learning event. We utilized principal component analysis (PCA) with varimax rotation to determine the internal structure of the tool. The original measure consisted of 11 items; the analysis resulted …

Experiential Education In Advocacy For Occupational Therapy Students: Didactic Approaches And Learning Outcomes, Aaron Bonsall, Rebecca L. Wolf, Abe Saffer

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Advocacy is a foundational value in occupational therapy, but uniformity in teaching and learning advocacy is lacking. This paper proposes and reports on the implementation of an advocacy course based on experiential education. The objective of the study was to evaluate student learning after an advocacy course with an experiential education component using an open-ended survey design. Participants were occupational therapy doctoral students, and the setting was a course taught in a health sciences university. Students voluntarily completed a four-item anonymous survey after participating in an experiential advocacy course. Written responses were coded into themes using an inductive approach. The …

Exploring Professional Behavior Development In Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Students, Courtney J. Taylor, Kate G. Barlow, Christine Helfrich

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Professional behaviors are critical for fieldwork success and entry-level competency. A convergent mixed-methods institutional case study was utilized as a means to enhance professional behavior outcomes. The Philadelphia Region Fieldwork Consortium (PRFC) Level I Fieldwork Student Evaluation (2^nd ed.) was implemented as a pretest posttest measure, in the didactic context, to track one cohort of entry-level Master of Occupational Therapy (OT) students’ professional behavior development during their last academic semester. Students (n=46) and academic professors (n=5) completed pre and posttest ratings across one semester. Paired t-tests demonstrated significant differences between student and faculty ratings and within group difference among …

Pilot Of A Simulated Clinical Placement In Occupational Therapy Education In An Australian University Delivered Online: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Students' Perceptions, Linda Barclay, Eli Chu

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

In response to COVID-19, the widespread cancellation of professional practice placements, and the increased uptake of telehealth, Monash University Department of Occupational Therapy developed a simulated clinical placement adapted for online delivery. This paper describes the placement, and reports on the benefits and challenges of participating from the student perspective. This exploratory, descriptive study used a cross-sectional design with a web-based survey administered to students who completed the placement. Participants were first year Master of Occupational Therapy Practice students (n = 33), and second year Bachelor of Occupational Therapy students (n = 32). Numerical data were analyzed descriptively. Content of …