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2023

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Small Demos, Big Impacts When Teaching Exercise Physiology, Erin White Mar 2023

Small Demos, Big Impacts When Teaching Exercise Physiology, Erin White

Educational Practices in Kinesiology

Comprehension of exercise physiology topics as an undergraduate student can be difficult. Thus, finding creative ways to present material can improve student comprehension and retention. The purpose of the three demonstrations presented will teach three concepts to lower-division students in an undergraduate Exercise Physiology course (prerequisite knowledge in college-level Human Anatomy and Human Physiology courses). These demonstrations take place in-person, in the classroom, with an estimated total time commitment of approximately10 minutes. The purpose of demonstrations 1 and 2 will aid students in differentiating between Golgi Tendon Organs (Demonstration 1) and muscle spindles (Demonstration 2), including their location and protective …


Legislating Healthcare: A Legislative History Of Healthcare Equity And Access In The Mid-20th Century United States, Jazmin Alvarez Mar 2023

Legislating Healthcare: A Legislative History Of Healthcare Equity And Access In The Mid-20th Century United States, Jazmin Alvarez

The Pegasus Review: UCF Undergraduate Research Journal

Historically, the United States has struggled to provide accessible healthcare to all Americans. Now, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the country must rebuild its healthcare system to account for the devastating loss of healthcare personnel and the impending physician shortage. This paper discusses four U.S. laws that were intended to increase accessibility and how their history can guide the nation to better healthcare.


Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - March 30, 2023, Lindsey Lyle Mar 2023

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - March 30, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the March 30, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

  • Return to Rwanda: Medical students, faculty serve on medical mission
  • OB-GYN interest group to host book club discussion
  • SRFC to provide colorectal cancer screenings March 31


2023-03-30 Michiganoverview_Covidoutbreak, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Mar 2023

2023-03-30 Michiganoverview_Covidoutbreak, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Outbreak Reports

The Outbreak Data page was obtained from Michigan's COVID-19 data page: https://www.michigan.gov/coronavirus/stats/outbreak-reporting.

This report is created by the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services from data self-reported by local health departments. Data is updated every week.

COVID-19 outbreaks are generally defined as two or more cases with a link by place and time indicating a shared exposure outside of a household. Local health departments report the number of new and ongoing outbreaks they are investigating by the setting of the outbreak. New outbreaks are those outbreaks that were first identified during the current reporting week. Ongoing outbreaks are …


The Effect Of Magnet Hospitals On Nursing Burnout, Jonathan Settle, Michael Davis, Eric Pulice, Alberto Coustasse Mar 2023

The Effect Of Magnet Hospitals On Nursing Burnout, Jonathan Settle, Michael Davis, Eric Pulice, Alberto Coustasse

Management Faculty Research

Introduction:

The World Health Organization [2019] defined burnout as a syndrome caused by chronic job stressors that are not successfully managed, characterized by exhaustion, depersonalization, job detachment, and feelings of inadequacy (WHO, 2019). According to Murthy [2022], the nursing burnout crisis was underway before COVID-19. Nurse burnout recognized pre-COVID-19 was due to systemic organizational problems such as inadequate organizational support and underinvestment in public health (Murthy, 2022).

A 2022 survey of 2500 nurses exhibited increased rates of burnout during the pandemic, with 75% of respondents experiencing burnout, while 65% of those surveyed expressed their desire to leave the healthcare field …


Death Rates From Alzheimers, Wesley Gerndt, Ainsley Ambrose Mar 2023

Death Rates From Alzheimers, Wesley Gerndt, Ainsley Ambrose

[Archive] Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)

Since 1999, Alzheimer’s disease has become more of a talking point in our society. This could be because death by Alzheimer’s disease has increased gradually over the years in the United States (NCHS, 2022). We hypothesized that mortality rates due to Alzheimer’s disease will increase as life expectancy rises. This is due to the fact that individuals under the age of fifty-five are highly unlikely to develop this disease. The dataset we examined and analyzed, Leading Causes of Death, comes from the National Center for Health Statistics and showcases the causes of death in each state in America from 1999 …


Effects Of The Needle Exchange Program And Its Current Status In West Virginia, Thomas Norton, Amber Graves, Anthony Uriarte, Katherine Duty, Alberto Coustasse Mar 2023

Effects Of The Needle Exchange Program And Its Current Status In West Virginia, Thomas Norton, Amber Graves, Anthony Uriarte, Katherine Duty, Alberto Coustasse

Management Faculty Research

Excerpt:
One of the main problems that have impacted the state of healthcare in West Virginia has been the rising costs of treatments for bloodborne infections (Bates et al., 2019). Bloodborne pathogens and their resulting diseases have commonly spread by exchanging contaminated needles (Denault & Gardner, 2021). In West Virginia, Needle Exchange Programs (NEPs) have been implemented to reduce the transmission of certain infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, which have been more common among drug users (Beck & Kersey, 2018). In 2015, West Virginia had the second-highest rate of cases of hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in …


The Advised Trial Algorithm: Revisiting A Proposed Method Of Acute Aortic Syndrome Rule Out In The Emergency Department, Robert C.F. Pena, Ishan S. Abdullah, Aditya Loganathan Mar 2023

The Advised Trial Algorithm: Revisiting A Proposed Method Of Acute Aortic Syndrome Rule Out In The Emergency Department, Robert C.F. Pena, Ishan S. Abdullah, Aditya Loganathan

URGENT Matters

No abstract provided.


Understanding Implementation Completion Of Tailored Motivational Interviewing In Multidisciplinary Adolescent Hiv Clinics., Sylvie Naar, M Isabel Fernandez, Lisa Todd, Sara K. Shaw Green, Henna Budhwani, April Carcone, Karin Coyle, Gregory A. Aarons, Karen Macdonell, Gary W. Harper Mar 2023

Understanding Implementation Completion Of Tailored Motivational Interviewing In Multidisciplinary Adolescent Hiv Clinics., Sylvie Naar, M Isabel Fernandez, Lisa Todd, Sara K. Shaw Green, Henna Budhwani, April Carcone, Karin Coyle, Gregory A. Aarons, Karen Macdonell, Gary W. Harper

HPD Articles

BACKGROUND: Understanding the barriers and facilitators of implementation completion is critical to determining why some implementation efforts fail and some succeed. Such studies provide the foundation for developing further strategies to support implementation completion when scaling up evidence-based practices (EBPs) such as Motivational Interviewing.

METHOD: This mixed-methods study utilized the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment framework in an iterative analytic design to compare adolescent HIV clinics that demonstrated either high or low implementation completion in the context of a hybrid Type III trial of tailored motivational interviewing. Ten clinics were assigned to one of three completion categories (high, medium, and …


Reconstruction Of Critical Sized Maxillofacial Defects Using Composite Allogeneic Tissue Engineering: Systematic Review Of Current Literature, Shaqayeq Ramezanzade, Mahsa Aeinehvand, Heliya Ziaei, Zohaib Khurshid, Seied Omid Keyhan, Hamid R Fallahi, James C Melville, Morvarid Saeinasab, Farshid Sefat Mar 2023

Reconstruction Of Critical Sized Maxillofacial Defects Using Composite Allogeneic Tissue Engineering: Systematic Review Of Current Literature, Shaqayeq Ramezanzade, Mahsa Aeinehvand, Heliya Ziaei, Zohaib Khurshid, Seied Omid Keyhan, Hamid R Fallahi, James C Melville, Morvarid Saeinasab, Farshid Sefat

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The current review aimed to assess the reliability and efficacy of tissue-engineered composite grafts in the reconstruction of large maxillofacial defects resulting from trauma or a benign pathologic disease. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Scopus up to March 2022. The eligibility criteria included patients who had been treated with composite allogeneic tissue engineering for immediate/delayed reconstruction of large maxillofacial defects with minimum/no bone harvesting site. In the initial search, 2614 papers were obtained, and finally, 13 papers were eligible to be included in the current study. Most included papers were case reports or …


Aspiration Thrombectomy Of M2 Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion To Treat Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Core Lab–Adjudicated Subset Analysis From The Complete Registry And Literature Review, Johanna T. Fifi, Kurt Yaeger, Stavros Matsoukas, Ameer E. Hassan, Albert Yoo, Sunil A. Sheth, Osama O. Zaidat Mar 2023

Aspiration Thrombectomy Of M2 Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion To Treat Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Core Lab–Adjudicated Subset Analysis From The Complete Registry And Literature Review, Johanna T. Fifi, Kurt Yaeger, Stavros Matsoukas, Ameer E. Hassan, Albert Yoo, Sunil A. Sheth, Osama O. Zaidat

School of Medicine Publications

Background

Although the benefits of aspiration thrombectomy for treating acute ischemic stroke caused by proximal large vessel occlusion have been established, fewer data are available for evaluating aspiration thrombectomy of distal occlusion. The objective of this study was to evaluate, by means of prospectively collected data, the safety and efficacy of aspiration thrombectomy in patients with M2 middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion.

Methods

This study is a subset analysis of a global prospective multicenter observational registry that included patients who presented with either anterior or posterior large vessel occlusion and were eligible for mechanical thrombectomy using the Penumbra System including …


Relationships Between Leading And Trailing Indicators At Construction Sites In Yanbu Industrial City, Saudi Arabia, Anas H. Halloul Mar 2023

Relationships Between Leading And Trailing Indicators At Construction Sites In Yanbu Industrial City, Saudi Arabia, Anas H. Halloul

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Statement of Purpose: This study sought to assess the relationship between leading and lagging indicators in construction safety Management in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In particular, it sought to determine whether construction sites with higher leading indicators predicted fewer incidents/accidents.Rationale for Study: Construction safety management is a critical occupational health concern globally. Scholars have researched approaches to improve safety measures and performance in construction sites. However, there is little discourse assessing the relationship between the leading indicators and the occurrence of incidents and accidents in construction sites. General Methods: A quantitative analysis was used in this study. Data were …


Relationship Between Chinese Herbal Medicine Use And Risk Of Sjögren’S Syndrome In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective, Population-Based, Nested Case-Control Study, Hou-Hsun Liao, Hanoch Livneh, Miao-Chiu Lin, Ming-Chi Lu, Ning-Sheng Lai, Hung-Rong Yen, Tzung-Yi Tsai Mar 2023

Relationship Between Chinese Herbal Medicine Use And Risk Of Sjögren’S Syndrome In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective, Population-Based, Nested Case-Control Study, Hou-Hsun Liao, Hanoch Livneh, Miao-Chiu Lin, Ming-Chi Lu, Ning-Sheng Lai, Hung-Rong Yen, Tzung-Yi Tsai

Counselor Education Faculty Publications and Presentations

Background and Objectives: Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS) is a common extra-articular feature among subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). While Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used to treat symptoms of RA for many years, few studies have examined its efficacy in guarding against the SS onset. This study aimed to compare risk of SS for RA patients with and without use of CHM. Materials and Methods: Data obtained for this nested case-control study were retrieved from Taiwanese nationwide insurance database from 2000–2013. Cases with SS claims were defined and matched to two randomly selected controls without SS from the recruited RA …


Time And Temperature Stability Of Tritrichomonas Foetus In Phosphate-Buffered Saline As Evaluated By A Reverse Transcription Real-Time Pcr Assay And Field Analysis, Duan S. Loy, Renata Spuri Gomes, Enakshy Dutta, Bruce W. Brodersen, John Dustin Loy Mar 2023

Time And Temperature Stability Of Tritrichomonas Foetus In Phosphate-Buffered Saline As Evaluated By A Reverse Transcription Real-Time Pcr Assay And Field Analysis, Duan S. Loy, Renata Spuri Gomes, Enakshy Dutta, Bruce W. Brodersen, John Dustin Loy

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications

Tritrichomonas foetus (TF) is a significant reproductive pathogen of cattle, and sample collection, handling, transport, and testing are significant hurdles to surveillance programs. Recent methods have been developed that allow for the direct detection of TF using a reverse transcription real-time PCR (direct RT-qPCR) approach. To evaluate these methods, a comparative analysis was conducted to assess the technical performance of this assay with a commercially available real- time PCR (qPCR) assay. In addition, the evaluation of two types of collection media (PBS and TF transport tube) was conducted that evaluated sample stability from 0 to 3 days when stored at …


Dear Pandemic: A Topic Modeling Analysis Of Covid-19 Information Needs Among Readers Of An Online Science Communication Campaign., Aleksandra M Golos, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Lindsey J Leininger, Amanda M Simanek, Aparna Kumar, Sandra S Albrecht, Jennifer Beam Dowd, Malia Jones, Alison M Buttenheim Mar 2023

Dear Pandemic: A Topic Modeling Analysis Of Covid-19 Information Needs Among Readers Of An Online Science Communication Campaign., Aleksandra M Golos, Sharath Chandra Guntuku, Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Lindsey J Leininger, Amanda M Simanek, Aparna Kumar, Sandra S Albrecht, Jennifer Beam Dowd, Malia Jones, Alison M Buttenheim

College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic was accompanied by an "infodemic"-an overwhelming excess of accurate, inaccurate, and uncertain information. The social media-based science communication campaign Dear Pandemic was established to address the COVID-19 infodemic, in part by soliciting submissions from readers to an online question box. Our study characterized the information needs of Dear Pandemic's readers by identifying themes and longitudinal trends among question box submissions.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of questions submitted from August 24, 2020, to August 24, 2021. We used Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling to identify 25 topics among the submissions, then used thematic analysis to …


Obesity Heterogeneity By Neighborhood Context In A Largely Latinx Sample, Ashley W. Kranjac, Dinko Kranjac, Zeev N. Kain, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Brooke N. Jenkins Mar 2023

Obesity Heterogeneity By Neighborhood Context In A Largely Latinx Sample, Ashley W. Kranjac, Dinko Kranjac, Zeev N. Kain, Louis Ehwerhemuepha, Brooke N. Jenkins

Sociology Faculty Articles and Research

Neighborhood socioeconomic context where Latinx children live may influence body weight status. Los Angeles County and Orange County of Southern California both are on the list of the top ten counties with the largest Latinx population in the USA. This heterogeneity allowed us to estimate differential impacts of neighborhood environment on children’s body mass index z-scores by race/ethnicity using novel methods and a rich data source. We geocoded pediatric electronic medical record data from a predominantly Latinx sample and characterized neighborhoods into unique residential contexts using latent profile modeling techniques. We estimated multilevel linear regression models that adjust for …


The En-Tex Resource Of Multi-Tissue Personal Epigenomes & Variant-Impact Models, Joel Rozowsky, Jiahao Gao, Beatrice Borsari, Yucheng T Yang, Timur Galeev, Gamze Gürsoy, Charles B Epstein, Kun Xiong, Jinrui Xu, Tianxiao Li, Jason Liu, Keyang Yu, Ana Berthel, Zhanlin Chen, Fabio Navarro, Maxwell S Sun, James Wright, Justin Chang, Christopher J F Cameron, Noam Shoresh, Elizabeth Gaskell, Jorg Drenkow, Jessika Adrian, Sergey Aganezov, François Aguet, Gabriela Balderrama-Gutierrez, Samridhi Banskota, Guillermo Barreto Corona, Sora Chee, Surya B Chhetri, Gabriel Conte Cortez Martins, Cassidy Danyko, Carrie A Davis, Daniel Farid, Nina P Farrell, Idan Gabdank, Yoel Gofin, David U Gorkin, Mengting Gu, Vivian Hecht, Benjamin C Hitz, Robbyn Issner, Yunzhe Jiang, Melanie Kirsche, Xiangmeng Kong, Bonita R Lam, Shantao Li, Bian Li, Xiqi Li, Khine Zin Lin, Ruibang Luo, Mark Mackiewicz, Ran Meng, Jill E Moore, Jonathan Mudge, Nicholas Nelson, Chad Nusbaum, Ioann Popov, Henry E Pratt, Yunjiang Qiu, Srividya Ramakrishnan, Joe Raymond, Leonidas Salichos, Alexandra Scavelli, Jacob M Schreiber, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Lei Hoon See, Rachel M Sherman, Xu Shi, Minyi Shi, Cricket Alicia Sloan, J Seth Strattan, Zhen Tan, Forrest Y Tanaka, Anna Vlasova, Jun Wang, Jonathan Werner, Brian Williams, Min Xu, Chengfei Yan, Lu Yu, Christopher Zaleski, Jing Zhang, Kristin Ardlie, J Michael Cherry, Eric M Mendenhall, William S Noble, Zhiping Weng, Morgan E Levine, Alexander Dobin, Barbara Wold, Ali Mortazavi, Bing Ren, Jesse Gillis, Richard M Myers, Michael P Snyder, Jyoti Choudhary, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Michael C Schatz, Bradley E Bernstein, Roderic Guigó, Thomas R Gingeras, Mark Gerstein Mar 2023

The En-Tex Resource Of Multi-Tissue Personal Epigenomes & Variant-Impact Models, Joel Rozowsky, Jiahao Gao, Beatrice Borsari, Yucheng T Yang, Timur Galeev, Gamze Gürsoy, Charles B Epstein, Kun Xiong, Jinrui Xu, Tianxiao Li, Jason Liu, Keyang Yu, Ana Berthel, Zhanlin Chen, Fabio Navarro, Maxwell S Sun, James Wright, Justin Chang, Christopher J F Cameron, Noam Shoresh, Elizabeth Gaskell, Jorg Drenkow, Jessika Adrian, Sergey Aganezov, François Aguet, Gabriela Balderrama-Gutierrez, Samridhi Banskota, Guillermo Barreto Corona, Sora Chee, Surya B Chhetri, Gabriel Conte Cortez Martins, Cassidy Danyko, Carrie A Davis, Daniel Farid, Nina P Farrell, Idan Gabdank, Yoel Gofin, David U Gorkin, Mengting Gu, Vivian Hecht, Benjamin C Hitz, Robbyn Issner, Yunzhe Jiang, Melanie Kirsche, Xiangmeng Kong, Bonita R Lam, Shantao Li, Bian Li, Xiqi Li, Khine Zin Lin, Ruibang Luo, Mark Mackiewicz, Ran Meng, Jill E Moore, Jonathan Mudge, Nicholas Nelson, Chad Nusbaum, Ioann Popov, Henry E Pratt, Yunjiang Qiu, Srividya Ramakrishnan, Joe Raymond, Leonidas Salichos, Alexandra Scavelli, Jacob M Schreiber, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Lei Hoon See, Rachel M Sherman, Xu Shi, Minyi Shi, Cricket Alicia Sloan, J Seth Strattan, Zhen Tan, Forrest Y Tanaka, Anna Vlasova, Jun Wang, Jonathan Werner, Brian Williams, Min Xu, Chengfei Yan, Lu Yu, Christopher Zaleski, Jing Zhang, Kristin Ardlie, J Michael Cherry, Eric M Mendenhall, William S Noble, Zhiping Weng, Morgan E Levine, Alexander Dobin, Barbara Wold, Ali Mortazavi, Bing Ren, Jesse Gillis, Richard M Myers, Michael P Snyder, Jyoti Choudhary, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Michael C Schatz, Bradley E Bernstein, Roderic Guigó, Thomas R Gingeras, Mark Gerstein

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Understanding how genetic variants impact molecular phenotypes is a key goal of functional genomics, currently hindered by reliance on a single haploid reference genome. Here, we present the EN-TEx resource of 1,635 open-access datasets from four donors (∼30 tissues × ∼15 assays). The datasets are mapped to matched, diploid genomes with long-read phasing and structural variants, instantiating a catalog of >1 million allele-specific loci. These loci exhibit coordinated activity along haplotypes and are less conserved than corresponding, non-allele-specific ones. Surprisingly, a deep-learning transformer model can predict the allele-specific activity based only on local nucleotide-sequence context, highlighting the importance of transcription-factor-binding …


Diminishing Benefits Of Urban Living For Children And Adolescents’ Growth And Development, Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration (Ncd-Risc), Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Shina Avi, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Ronit Endevelt, Jochanan Stessman, Gladys E. Maestre, Jesus D. Melgarejo Mar 2023

Diminishing Benefits Of Urban Living For Children And Adolescents’ Growth And Development, Ncd Risk Factor Collaboration (Ncd-Risc), Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Shina Avi, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Ronit Endevelt, Jochanan Stessman, Gladys E. Maestre, Jesus D. Melgarejo

School of Medicine Publications

Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1,2,3,4,5,6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. …


Air Pollution In South Texas: A Short Communication Of Health Risks And Implications, Sai Deepak Pinakana, Esmeralda Mendez, Ismaila Ibrahim, Md. Salahuddin Majumder, Amit U. Raysoni Mar 2023

Air Pollution In South Texas: A Short Communication Of Health Risks And Implications, Sai Deepak Pinakana, Esmeralda Mendez, Ismaila Ibrahim, Md. Salahuddin Majumder, Amit U. Raysoni

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Air pollution is a major public health concern. The region of South Texas in the United States has experienced high levels of air pollution in recent years due to an increase in population, cross-border trade between the U.S.A. and Mexico, and high vehicular activity. This review assesses the relationships between human health and air pollution in South Texas. A thorough scientific search was performed using PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest, with most of the literature focusing on the source apportionment of particulate matter that is 2.5 microns or less in width (PM2.5), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), Black Carbon …


Pharmacy Student Education Related To Opioids: A Scoping Review Protocol, Marie Barnard, Dorothy Reid Mar 2023

Pharmacy Student Education Related To Opioids: A Scoping Review Protocol, Marie Barnard, Dorothy Reid

Faculty and Student Publications

Pharmacy student education related to opioids: A scoping review protocol

Authors: Marie Barnard, Ph.D. and Dorothy Reid, M.A.T.

Abstract: Opioid misuse is a major public health concern, with increasing rates of addiction, overdose, and death. As frontline healthcare providers, pharmacists play a critical role in ensuring the safe use of prescription opioids. While pharmacists receive training on the pharmacology and therapeutics of opioid analgesics, they may lack the broader knowledge and skills needed to effectively prevent opioid misuse. To address this issue, the ACPE 2020 Special Committee on Substance Use and Pharmacy Education made curricular recommendations to better prepare students …


Assessment Of Bladder Pressure And Discomfort Symptoms: How Do Overactive Bladder Differ From Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patients?, Angelíca Gousse, Joel Vetter, H Henry Lai Mar 2023

Assessment Of Bladder Pressure And Discomfort Symptoms: How Do Overactive Bladder Differ From Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Patients?, Angelíca Gousse, Joel Vetter, H Henry Lai

2020-Current year OA Pubs

BACKGROUND: To better understand the sensation of bladder "pressure" and "discomfort", and how they are similar or distinct from the "pain" and "urgency" symptoms in IC/BPS and OAB.

METHODS: IC/BPS and OAB patients rated their bladder pain, pressure, discomfort, and urinary urgency on separate 0-10 numeric rating scales (NRS). Their NRS ratings were compared between IC/BPS and OAB, and Pearson correlations were performed.

RESULTS: Among IC/BPS patients (n = 27), their mean numeric ratings of pain, pressure, discomfort, and urinary urgency were almost identical (6.6 ± 2.1, 6.0 ± 2.5, 6.5 ± 2.2, and 6.0 ± 2.8 respectively). The three-way …


Covariate-Specific Evaluation Of Continuous Biomarker, Ziyi Li, Yijian Huang, Dattatraya Patil, Mark Rubin, Martin G Sanda Mar 2023

Covariate-Specific Evaluation Of Continuous Biomarker, Ziyi Li, Yijian Huang, Dattatraya Patil, Mark Rubin, Martin G Sanda

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Diagnostic tests usually need to operate at a high sensitivity or specificity level in practice. Accordingly, specificity at the controlled sensitivity, or vice versa, is a clinically sensible performance metric for evaluating continuous biomarkers. Meanwhile, the performance of a biomarker may vary across sub-populations as defined by covariates, and covariate-specific evaluation can be informative. In this article, we develop a novel modeling and estimation method for covariate-specific specificity at a controlled sensitivity level. Unlike existing methods which typically adopt elaborate models of covariate effects over the entire biomarker distribution, our approach models covariate effects locally at a specific sensitivity level …


Epidemiological Survey Of Bovine Babesia And Theileria Parasites In Buffaloes In District Dera Ismail, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Waseem Ullah, Arsalan Khan, Akhtar Ali, Imtiaz Ali Shah, Umm E. Aimen, Imtiaz Khan, Abdul Wadood Jan, Saqib Ali Rustam Mar 2023

Epidemiological Survey Of Bovine Babesia And Theileria Parasites In Buffaloes In District Dera Ismail, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Waseem Ullah, Arsalan Khan, Akhtar Ali, Imtiaz Ali Shah, Umm E. Aimen, Imtiaz Khan, Abdul Wadood Jan, Saqib Ali Rustam

Journal of Bioresource Management

Piroplasmosis (babesiosis and theileriosis) are the leading blood parasites responsible for significant economic losses to the dairy enterprises. These parasites are transmitted by Ixodid ticks from a diseased animal to a healthy animal. This study was executed to determine the prevalence of Theileria and Babesia in water buffaloes in District Dera Ismail Khan for their risk assessment. During this trial, 350 random blood samples were obtained from buffalos within the region of District Dera Ismail Khan and examined for Babesia and Theileria parasites using Giemsa staining technique under an oil immersion lens. Forty-eight blood samples were found positive and the …


Diminishing Benefits Of Urban Living For Children And Adolescents’ Growth And Development, Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie K. Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher J. Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor Lhoste, Maria L.C. Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H. Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A. Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M. Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Günther Fink, Mirjam Heinen Mar 2023

Diminishing Benefits Of Urban Living For Children And Adolescents’ Growth And Development, Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie K. Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher J. Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor Lhoste, Maria L.C. Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H. Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A. Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie J. Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M. Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Günther Fink, Mirjam Heinen

All Works

Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and …


Unexpected Course Of Left Ventricular Thrombus After Covid-19 Infection In A Woman With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Kutluhan Eren Hazir, Ersin Çağrı Şi̇mşek, Gizem Çabuk, Cenk Sari Mar 2023

Unexpected Course Of Left Ventricular Thrombus After Covid-19 Infection In A Woman With Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Kutluhan Eren Hazir, Ersin Çağrı Şi̇mşek, Gizem Çabuk, Cenk Sari

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCMP) is defined as heart failure that develops in the last trimester of pregnancy or in the first few months after delivery without an underlying cause. Altought it is seen rarely, it can lead to thromboembolic events and can be life-threatening. Similarly, COVID-19, which is a viral pneumonia agent, is known to cause thrombogenesis. In this case report, the unexpected course of left ventricular thrombus developing in a patient with peripartum cardiomyopathy accompanied by COVID-19 infection is presented.


Impact Of The Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) On Frontline Pharmacists Roles And Services: Inspire Worldwide Survey., Kaitlyn E. Watson, Dillon H. Lee, Mohammad B. Nusair, Yazid N. Al Hamarneh Mar 2023

Impact Of The Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) On Frontline Pharmacists Roles And Services: Inspire Worldwide Survey., Kaitlyn E. Watson, Dillon H. Lee, Mohammad B. Nusair, Yazid N. Al Hamarneh

HPD Articles

BACKGROUND: Pharmacy has been recognized as a vital healthcare profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective of the INSPIRE Worldwide survey was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on pharmacy practice and pharmacists' roles around the world.

METHODS: A cross-sectional online questionnaire with pharmacists who provided direct patient care during the pandemic. Participants were recruited through social media, with assistance from national and international pharmacy organizations between March 2021-May 2022. The questionnaire was divided into (1) demographics, (2) pharmacists' roles, (3) communication strategies, and (4) practice challenges. The data were analyzed using SPSS 28, and descriptive statistics were used …


The Effects Of Oral Contraceptives On The Mental Health Of Active Females, Sarah Alligood Mar 2023

The Effects Of Oral Contraceptives On The Mental Health Of Active Females, Sarah Alligood

Graduate Research Showcase

Background: The use of oral contraceptives (OC) to regulate athletic performance has increased in recent years. Literature indicates as OC usage increases, feelings of well-being among those using OCs have decreased. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of OCs on the mental health of active females. I hypothesized that OC-users would report lower values related to well-being and higher values related to depressive symptoms compared to those using other forms of hormonal contraceptive (HC) and no contraceptive. Participants: 74 biological females, over the age of 18, that engaged in 150 minutes of exercise per week. …


Determining Ankle Stability In Collegiate Athletes Using The Biodex Balance System, Delayne Rotolo Mar 2023

Determining Ankle Stability In Collegiate Athletes Using The Biodex Balance System, Delayne Rotolo

Graduate Research Showcase

Context: An ankle injury is the most common lower extremity injury in sports because of the amount of force that goes through the ankle. Understanding the athlete’s ankle stability can better inform a medical team on the probability of an ankle injury occurring and help to mitigate the risk. Objective: The Biodex Balance System (BBS) was used to investigate potential fluctuations in ankle stability over an athlete’s season. Design: Experimental study Patients/Participants: A total of 30 Division II college athletes (25 female, 5 male; ages 18-22) volunteered as subjects. Methods: Athlete single leg test and the Clinical Test of Sensory …


Perception Of Athletic Trainer’S Social Support During An Athlete’S Injury, Alexa Pellack Mar 2023

Perception Of Athletic Trainer’S Social Support During An Athlete’S Injury, Alexa Pellack

Graduate Research Showcase

Objective Psychological support for an athlete is equally as important as physiological support when it comes to injury recovery. The purpose of this research was to determine if athletic.trainers feel comfortable and equipped to provide social support for athletes during injury recovery and understand athletic trainers’ views on sports psychology course offerings within an accredited athletic training program. Design A 16 questions Qualtrics survey with 4 demographic questions, 7 yes/no questions, and 5 scaled questions (1 = least comfortable to 4 = most comfortable) was used. Participants 29 certified athletic trainers, recruited via convivence and snowball sampling met inclusion criteria …


2023-03-29_Michiganoverview_Covidbedppe, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services Mar 2023

2023-03-29_Michiganoverview_Covidbedppe, Michigan Department Of Health & Human Services

Michigan COVID-19 Hospital Data

Contains the tables Statewide Hospital Capacity Report for COVID-19, COVID-19 Metrics, Statewide Hospital Available PPE Tracking for COVID-19, as well as the tables PPE Days On Hand and Patient Census.