Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Medical Specialties (9473)
- Medical Sciences (6578)
- Public Health (4208)
- Life Sciences (4164)
- Oncology (2567)
-
- Nursing (2551)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (2307)
- Biomedical Informatics (2288)
- Diseases (2224)
- Bioinformatics (2203)
- Education (1958)
- Medical Education (1589)
- Rehabilitation and Therapy (1385)
- Mental and Social Health (1336)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (1022)
- Medical Genetics (991)
- Genetic Phenomena (835)
- Dentistry (764)
- Occupational Therapy (746)
- Pediatrics (726)
- Sports Sciences (721)
- Internal Medicine (703)
- Arts and Humanities (682)
- Health and Medical Administration (667)
- Psychiatry and Psychology (663)
- Public Health Education and Promotion (643)
- Psychology (612)
- Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences (591)
- Health and Physical Education (563)
- Institution
-
- The Texas Medical Center Library (6148)
- Washington University School of Medicine (1689)
- Thomas Jefferson University (944)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (679)
- Walden University (565)
-
- Edith Cowan University (510)
- HCA Healthcare (499)
- Chulalongkorn University (482)
- Wayne State University (472)
- University of Kentucky (456)
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (441)
- Nova Southeastern University (413)
- Universitas Indonesia (408)
- Aga Khan University (389)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (368)
- Western Kentucky University (348)
- LSU Health New Orleans (331)
- Western Michigan University (311)
- Children's Mercy Kansas City (284)
- Rowan University (275)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (269)
- TÜBİTAK (265)
- University of South Carolina (257)
- Lehigh Valley Health Network (223)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (221)
- Old Dominion University (210)
- Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University (203)
- Providence (197)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (193)
- University of North Dakota (187)
- Keyword
-
- Humans (5093)
- ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences) (1344)
- Animals (1251)
- Female (1115)
- COVID-19 (1032)
-
- Mice (926)
- Male (807)
- Adult (661)
- Child (595)
- Retrospective Studies (513)
- Aged (389)
- Neoplasms (356)
- Middle Aged (344)
- United States (320)
- Adolescent (317)
- Mental health (277)
- Treatment Outcome (277)
- SARS-CoV-2 (276)
- Risk Factors (275)
- Prospective Studies (273)
- Obesity (272)
- Depression (269)
- Mutation (266)
- Pregnancy (258)
- Biomarkers (255)
- Brain (250)
- Carcinoma (250)
- Cancer (245)
- Education (243)
- Infant (241)
- Publication
-
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (3798)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (1950)
- 2020-Current year OA Pubs (1670)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (552)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (486)
-
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (432)
- Patient Education Projects (343)
- International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings (319)
- Research Symposium (291)
- KCACON 2023 (254)
- Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects (212)
- Theses and Dissertations (203)
- Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences (201)
- School of Medicine Faculty Publications (194)
- HPD Articles (189)
- School of Medicine Publications (182)
- Rowan-Virtua Research Day (176)
- All ETDs from UAB (145)
- Posters (143)
- Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers (126)
- Manipal Research Colloquium - 2023 (123)
- Annual Research Symposium (122)
- Dissertations (122)
- Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications (118)
- Research Colloquium (116)
- Articles (115)
- Research Day (115)
- Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice (114)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (111)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (107)
- Publication Type
Articles 16291 - 16320 of 27526
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Implementing The Fall Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety (Tips) Program To Increase Nursing Knowledge Of Fall Prevention & Reduce Falls & Falls With Injury In The Medical-Surgical Setting, Anne M. Aquila, Palumbo John Mba, Ms, Mt (Ascp), Karen Bauce Dnp, Mpa, Rn, Nea-Bc
Implementing The Fall Tailoring Interventions For Patient Safety (Tips) Program To Increase Nursing Knowledge Of Fall Prevention & Reduce Falls & Falls With Injury In The Medical-Surgical Setting, Anne M. Aquila, Palumbo John Mba, Ms, Mt (Ascp), Karen Bauce Dnp, Mpa, Rn, Nea-Bc
Posters
The purpose of this translational research project was to determine if the reimplementation of the Fall TIPS Program in the medical-surgical setting reduced falls and falls with injury over a 10-week period.
The aims of this project were to:
1) improve RNs’ and PCTs’ Fall TIPS knowledge
2) reduce patient falls and falls with injury
Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: Two Case Reports And A Review For The Primary Care Physician., Chad Richmond, Leonard Powell, Zachary D. Brittingham, Alison Mancuso
Kearns-Sayre Syndrome: Two Case Reports And A Review For The Primary Care Physician., Chad Richmond, Leonard Powell, Zachary D. Brittingham, Alison Mancuso
Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine Departmental Research
Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a mitochondrial encephalopathic disorder. Because mitochondria are ubiquitous organelles that are present in almost every human tissue, their dysfunction can affect nearly any organ system and give rise to a wide range of clinical characteristics. 1: As is the case with most diseases associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, the clinical features of KSS were defined before modern molecular genetic classifications emerged. 2: The exact prevalence of KSS is unknown; however, estimates place it at about 1:100,000 people. Although it is a rather rare syndrome, the ability to recognize or consider KSS as part of a …
You Found Me (I Kept You), Alexandra M. Lens
You Found Me (I Kept You), Alexandra M. Lens
be Still
This poem is about multiple people in my life who have mentored me and helped me grow up in a safe and loving environment. They taught me important values, skills, and life lessons that I will always carry with me. The older I become, the more grateful I am for them.
Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 64 Number 1 Spring 2023 [Print Issue 62:2], Santa Clara University
Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 64 Number 1 Spring 2023 [Print Issue 62:2], Santa Clara University
Santa Clara Magazine
16 - A BRIDGE TO TOMORROW How one university can change the world when it widens the path to opportunity. SCU Staff
22 - THE INTERNET'S LAST TRUE BELIEVER For more than two decades, Law Professor Eric Goldman has been one of the most influential legal voices fighting for the ’net. Chris O’Brien
26 - OPPORTUNITY ON SET Meet five Broncos who scored the opportunity of a lifetime—production assistants on an indie film crew—via Professor Nico Opper. Nicole Calande
28 - SPIRITUAL SOUP With a little bit of this, a dash of that, and a sprinkling of something else, humans …
Investigating The Antibacterial And Immunomodulatory Properties Of Lactobacillus Acidophilus Postbiotics, Rachael M. Wilson
Investigating The Antibacterial And Immunomodulatory Properties Of Lactobacillus Acidophilus Postbiotics, Rachael M. Wilson
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Theses and Dissertations
Probiotics are nonpathogenic microorganisms that have been extensively studied for their ability to prevent various infectious, gastrointestinal, and autoimmune diseases. The mechanisms underlying these probiotic effects have not been elucidated. However, we and other researchers have evidence suggesting that probiotic bacteria secrete metabolites that are antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. As such, we developed a methodology to collect the secreted metabolites from a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and tested this cell free filtrate (CFF) both in vitro and in vivo. Using this CFF, we have demonstrated that L. acidophilus secretes a molecule(s) that has specific bactericidal activity against the opportunistic pathogen, Pseudomonas …
Bedside Safety Nurses: A Novel Approach To Reducing Patient Harm, Kenneth Forte, Corinne Booth Bsn, Rn, Nikki Campbell Bsn, Rn, Danielle Jimenez Msn, Rn, Alexandra Mingolello Bsn, Rn, Heather Nachilo Msn, Rn, Heidi Steller Msn, Rn, Joubin Bavarian Rn, Mary Christoffersen Dnp, Rn, Morine Cebert Phd, Aprn
Bedside Safety Nurses: A Novel Approach To Reducing Patient Harm, Kenneth Forte, Corinne Booth Bsn, Rn, Nikki Campbell Bsn, Rn, Danielle Jimenez Msn, Rn, Alexandra Mingolello Bsn, Rn, Heather Nachilo Msn, Rn, Heidi Steller Msn, Rn, Joubin Bavarian Rn, Mary Christoffersen Dnp, Rn, Morine Cebert Phd, Aprn
Posters
The purpose of this longitudinal interventional pre-and post-intervention study was to assess the ability of Bedside Patient Safety Nurses to Identify and intervene in patient safety issues before they reach the patient.
Preoperative Skin Preparation Protocol For Patients Undergoing Abdominal And Spinal Surgery, Lia Moyer
Preoperative Skin Preparation Protocol For Patients Undergoing Abdominal And Spinal Surgery, Lia Moyer
The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing DNP Capstone Projects
Surgical site infections are an avoidable complication in surgical patients and one of the most common hospital-acquired infections. Adverse effects of surgical site infections include increased hospital length of stay, increased costs to patient and healthcare system, disability, morbidity, and mortality. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to design a protocol with the objective of decreasing surgical site infections in abdominal and spinal surgery patients. The protocol developed used targeted depilation and antisepsis with a chlorhexidine wipe to mitigate infection risk. Results of the project showed a static hospital length of stay, no increase in preoperative time, and …
Extending Immunity For Drug Overdoses, Dixie R. Tabet, Maggie G. Spadaro, Kaylie E. Moss
Extending Immunity For Drug Overdoses, Dixie R. Tabet, Maggie G. Spadaro, Kaylie E. Moss
[Archive] Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)
The Tennessee Code 63-1-156 provides immunity to those who suffer from a drug overdose that seek medical assistance, only for the first overdose. After the first overdose, individuals who seek medical assistance do not receive immunity and are subject to criminal charges. Over the past 5 years, drug overdose deaths have increased significantly and in 2021 3,814 Tennesseans died from a drug overdose. In addition, individuals incarcerated for drug-related offenses make up about 20% of the state’s prison population. The state of Tennessee has had a significant increase in drug abuse rates, leading to a rise in overdose deaths and …
Psychosocial Health Intervention In The Intensive Care Unit (Icu): Occupational Therapy's Role, Rachel Kucharczyk
Psychosocial Health Intervention In The Intensive Care Unit (Icu): Occupational Therapy's Role, Rachel Kucharczyk
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone adovcated for the importance in addressing psychosocial health for individuals admitted to University Hospitals' Intensive Care Unit(s), specifically from an occupational therapy perspective. This capstone included the creation and implementation of a psychosocial health toolkit containing 50+ resources for therapists to utilize within their practice.
Guidance And Support With The Life Transition For Student-Athletes Experiencing Retirement, Alex Usselman
Guidance And Support With The Life Transition For Student-Athletes Experiencing Retirement, Alex Usselman
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
In conjunction with Cleveland State University's Athletic Department, this capstone focused on identifying the concerns with retirement from college athletics. Through observation, an extensive survey, and personal interviews, pertinent concerns were identified that will aid the Athletic Department in fostering a healthy retirement experience for current and future student-athletes
Trauma Recovery On College Campuses, Madison Thomas
Trauma Recovery On College Campuses, Madison Thomas
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
With the support of REBOOT Recovery, this capstone was completed to bridge the gap between college students who have experienced traumatic events and the lack of tier two services available on Cleveland State's Campus. The goal of this capstone was to show the efficacy of REBOOT Recovery's programming as well as show improvements in overall quality of life.
Occupational Therapy's Role In Infant Feeding & Postpartum Support, Megan Gallagher
Occupational Therapy's Role In Infant Feeding & Postpartum Support, Megan Gallagher
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
A smooth transition to parenthood requires education and preparation on what to expect and new roles, responsibilities, and occupations. This capstone, in collaboration with Nurture Columbus, developed educational resources for new parents to help meet their infant feeding goals and facilitate a smooth transition throughout the postpartum period. In addition, education for healthcare professionals on the distinct value of occupational therapy during the perinatal period is included.
Sexuality And Intimacy Support For Individuals With Idd: A Study Of Ohio County Services, Emmy Baldwin
Sexuality And Intimacy Support For Individuals With Idd: A Study Of Ohio County Services, Emmy Baldwin
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
Individuals with development and intellectual disabilities face barriers to participating in activities related to relationships and sexual well-being. This capstone focused on surveying Ohio county organizations to determine what services are available to support individuals in navigating sexuality and intimacy, culminating in a research paper exploring gaps and opportunities.
How Can Occupational Therapy Enhance Existing Substance Use Disorder Treatment In Summit County, Ohio?, Mary Barrett
How Can Occupational Therapy Enhance Existing Substance Use Disorder Treatment In Summit County, Ohio?, Mary Barrett
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone project focused on the role of occupational therapy in substance use disorder treatment. While working at Cleveland State University a needs assessment of the services available in Summit County was conducted. The final project was the development of a pilot OT intervention program for agencies to utilize in their treatment services.
Missed Opportunities To Soothe Distress: Occupational Therapy (Ot) And The End Of Life, Joseph Mastrangelo
Missed Opportunities To Soothe Distress: Occupational Therapy (Ot) And The End Of Life, Joseph Mastrangelo
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
Hospice patients are underserved by rehabilitation professionals. This capstone, at the Hospice of the Western Reserve, advocate for occupational therapy services for hospice clients by demonstrating specific skills, identifying critical needs, and educating relevent stakeholders about the potential impact of OT for those at the end of life.
Inclusive Postsecondary Education For Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities, Allyson Fedor
Inclusive Postsecondary Education For Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities, Allyson Fedor
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone facilitated the development of the RISE Program at Cleveland State University, a certificate program for young adults with intellectual disabilities- including academic coursework, opportunities for employment, independent living, social participation, and self-determination. Activities focused on the peer mentorship program and supports for student wellness, residence life, and campus engagement.
Disability Awareness And Inclusion To Prevent Acts Of Bullying, Paige Simons
Disability Awareness And Inclusion To Prevent Acts Of Bullying, Paige Simons
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone was completed at Logan Christian School in Southern Ohio specifically focused on reducing bullying with students with disabilities. Activities encouraging all students, teachers and administrators to become aware and accepting of childhood diagnoses - to minimize acts of bullying and to see abilities before disabilities!
Doing, Being, Becoming, & Belonging: Addressing Leisure To Improve Quality Of Life (Qol) For People With Spinal Cord Injury (Sci), Melanie Grady
Doing, Being, Becoming, & Belonging: Addressing Leisure To Improve Quality Of Life (Qol) For People With Spinal Cord Injury (Sci), Melanie Grady
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
Client-centered adaptive recreation and leisure activities were explored in rehabilitation and community settings, in collaboration with the Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Department at the Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center. A guidebook was created outlining adaptive leisure equipment and local opportunities in promote participation and fulfillment among individuals with SCI.
Incorporating "Occupation" Into Evaluations And Treatments For The Hand And Upper Extremity Population, Kaelyn Cantrell
Incorporating "Occupation" Into Evaluations And Treatments For The Hand And Upper Extremity Population, Kaelyn Cantrell
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone was at the Cleveland clinic Hand Therapy Department. It focused on exploring, identifying and creating ways to enhance the use of occupation into evaluations and interventions for individuals with hand and other upper extremity conditions. This was done by identifying five evidence and occupation-based recommendations that could be implemented and explored at the Cleveland Clinic (research on outcome measures, updating a handout to address activities of daily living (ADLs) while wearing a splint, updated ADL kits, creating treatment cards, and created a manipulation board). This information was disseminated to the hand therapists for future use in practice.
Using The S.U.C.C.E.S.S. Approach To Promote Employment Skill Acquisition In Autistic Transition-Aged Youth, Kristen Mey
Using The S.U.C.C.E.S.S. Approach To Promote Employment Skill Acquisition In Autistic Transition-Aged Youth, Kristen Mey
Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters
This capstone is dedicated to improving the occupational participation of autistic transition-aged youth using a novel model for treating autism called The S.U.C.C.E.S.S. ApproachSM. Striving to decrease the employment and wage gap that exists for autistics, this capstone focused on the design and implementation of the Employment Readiness program.
Med13 Degradation Defines A New Receptor-Mediated Autophagy Pathway Activated By Nutrient Deprivation, Sara E. Hanley
Med13 Degradation Defines A New Receptor-Mediated Autophagy Pathway Activated By Nutrient Deprivation, Sara E. Hanley
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Theses and Dissertations
Cells are exposed to an enormous amount of diverse extracellular cues but have a limited arsenal of weapons for protecting and maintaining homeostasis. To overcome these restrictions, nature has engineered proteins that have multiple functions. The pleiotropy of using one protein to carry out a variety of functions allows cells to rapidly execute tailored responses to a diverse set of signals. The Cdk8 kinase module (CKM) is a conserved detachable unit of the Mediator complex predominantly known for its role in transcriptional regulation. The CKM is composed of four proteins, the scaffolding proteins Med13 and Med12, as well as the …
Neurofibromatosis, Sanjana Nekkanti '23, Divya Choudhary '23
Neurofibromatosis, Sanjana Nekkanti '23, Divya Choudhary '23
Human Diseases Graphic Novels
No abstract provided.
Endometriosis, Illinois Mathematics And Science Academy
Endometriosis, Illinois Mathematics And Science Academy
Human Diseases Graphic Novels
No abstract provided.
Controlling High Blood Pressure, Heather M. Tatusko
Controlling High Blood Pressure, Heather M. Tatusko
Masters Theses/Capstone Projects
High blood pressure (HBP), also known as Hypertension (HTN), is a common diagnosis for primary care office visits in the United States; however, a persistent gap remains between the stated public health targets and achieved blood pressure (BP) control rates in the United States (US). In a small sample of patients with essential HTN (ICD 10: I10) receiving primary care at a mid-western Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC), a chart audit tool revealed 10 out of 10 patients achieved BP control during the measurement period (defined as a BP reading <140/90). Quality improvement (QI) analysis revealed the bigger picture: Achieved BP control rates of patients does not reflect the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association HBP guidelines. Additionally, the author found potential care gaps for patients in elevated BP (120-129/>80; n=34) and Stage 1 HTN (130-139/80-89; n=44) categories (who …140/90).>
Developmental Changes In Electrophysiological Properties Of Auditory Cortical Neurons In The Cntnap2 Knockout Rat, Rajkamalpreet S Mann, Brian L Allman, Susanne Schmid
Developmental Changes In Electrophysiological Properties Of Auditory Cortical Neurons In The Cntnap2 Knockout Rat, Rajkamalpreet S Mann, Brian L Allman, Susanne Schmid
Anatomy and Cell Biology Publications
Disruptions in the CNTNAP2 gene are known to cause language impairments and symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Importantly, knocking out this gene in rodents results in ASD-like symptoms that include auditory processing deficits. This study used in vitro patch-clamp electrophysiology to examine developmental alterations in auditory cortex pyramidal neurons of Cntnap2-/- rats, hypothesizing that CNTNAP2 is essential for maintaining intrinsic neuronal properties and synaptic wiring in the developing auditory cortex. Whole cell patch-clamp recordings were conducted in wildtype and Cntnap2-/- littermates at three postnatal age ranges (P8-12, P18-21, and …
Opioid-Crisis Intervention: A Pilot To Moderate Patient’S Use Of Post-Operative Opioid Medications Using A Video-Based Perioperative Education Tool, Ahmed Alshaarawi
Opioid-Crisis Intervention: A Pilot To Moderate Patient’S Use Of Post-Operative Opioid Medications Using A Video-Based Perioperative Education Tool, Ahmed Alshaarawi
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Problem Description
The opioid epidemic has been ravishing communities in the United States for nearly two decades, resulting in opioid misuse, dependence, and overdose-related deaths. Healthcare providers have inadvertently fueled the epidemic by overprescribing opioid medications contributing to 40% of the opioid overdose-related deaths. One in every 48 patients who receives an opioid medication for the first time will become a chronic user of these medications. Furthermore, 6% of all surgical patients will continue chronic use of opioid medications 90 days after their surgeries regardless of absence of pain. With over 50 million surgical cases performed each year in the …
Transformational Leadership And Structural Empowerment For Nurse Managers To Improve Nursing Job Satisfaction, Engagement, And Retention, Leah M. Gehri
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Problem Description
Low nurse job satisfaction and engagement have historically been associated with high attrition. While it is too soon to fully quantify the impact of Covid-19 on nurse satisfaction, engagement, and turnover, evidence is emerging that high chronic fatigue and persistent feelings of being overwhelmed are causing nurses to either leave the bedside or quit nursing altogether, exacerbating existing nurse staffing challenges caused by a decades long nursing shortage that, pre-pandemic, predicted a national deficit of over one-half million nurses by 2030. The financial impact of competing for experienced nurses, and recruiting, hiring, and training new nurses to replace …
Stroke Education Compliance Improvement, Natasha Pflueger
Stroke Education Compliance Improvement, Natasha Pflueger
Nursing Posters
Plan:
- Per stroke best practice guidelines, stroke education must be provided verbally and in literature format post stroke. Our plan is to improve compliance and documentation of stroke education by improving staff awareness of patient's stroke education status. by enhancing communication and improving the documentation process, nursing practice can be supported, and best patient care delivered.
- Per stroke guidelines, education on individualized risk factors is preferred by patients. Studies support that patient education is an effective method to improve vascular risk factors (Meschia, Bushnell, Boden-Albata, et al, 2014).
Act:
- As with prior to the implementation of adding notes to the …
An Evaluation Of The Carl Manikin For Use In "Patient-Free" Real Ear Measurement: Consistency And Comparison To Normative Data., Paula Folkeard, Muneeb Alam, Robert Koch, Parvaneh Abbasalipour, Susan Scollie
An Evaluation Of The Carl Manikin For Use In "Patient-Free" Real Ear Measurement: Consistency And Comparison To Normative Data., Paula Folkeard, Muneeb Alam, Robert Koch, Parvaneh Abbasalipour, Susan Scollie
Communication Sciences and Disorders Publications
OBJECTIVE: Simulation-based learning experiences provide low-risk opportunities for procedural training and practice in audiology. A series of real ear measurements (REM) were completed using Clinical Assistant for Research and Learning (CARL) manikins to determine expected responses and to compare to normative data.
DESIGN: (1) Real-ear Unaided Response (REUR) curves were measured with one CARL and each of three ear styles. (2) Test/retest reliability was evaluated by repeating each REUR. (3) Real ear to coupler difference (RECD) values for foam-tip and custom earmolds were calculated. (4) The reliability across copies of the CARL heads was evaluated by comparing REUR measurement from …
How The United States Can Improve The Prevention And Treatment Of Substance Abuse Disorders, Kimberly E. Combs
How The United States Can Improve The Prevention And Treatment Of Substance Abuse Disorders, Kimberly E. Combs
Classical Conversations
Over thirty million people worldwide suffer from diagnosed drug-use disorders. In the United States alone, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration found in the 2020 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) that of people aged 12 or older, over 40 million reported struggling with substance abuse at some point in their life. Alarming statistics suggest that rates of drug abuse continue to rise worldwide. Drug use is a recognized epidemic in the United States, and it is far from a recent issue. Health professionals, government officials, and researchers have been trying to solve the problem for …