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2021

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Articles 16801 - 16830 of 21403

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Impact Of An Escape Room Simulation On Confidence And Competence In Nursing Student’S Identification Of Critical Changes In Patients: A Mixed-Method Approach, Kristy Schmaldinst Jan 2021

The Impact Of An Escape Room Simulation On Confidence And Competence In Nursing Student’S Identification Of Critical Changes In Patients: A Mixed-Method Approach, Kristy Schmaldinst

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Background The novice nurse takes time to show competency and confidence when implementing the new skills learned throughout their time in nursing school. With the increasing complexities of the healthcare system in the United States, it is necessary to ensure graduates are adequately prepared to handle critical situations. However, the ability of novice nurses to recognize critical changes in patients continues to be a hurdle that nursing faculty are attempting to address.

Objectives The objectives of this project were to explore the impact of an escape room simulation on student’s confidence and competence in recognizing critical changes in patients.

Design …


Enhancing Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing Students, Sharon Walker Jan 2021

Enhancing Teamwork And Collaboration In Nursing Students, Sharon Walker

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Effective teamwork and collaboration are vital components in the healthcare team’s ability to deliver safe, patient-centered care. New graduate nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare team; however, research reveals that many students' express anxieties when communicating with other healthcare personnel. The purpose of this project was to enhance students’ knowledge and understanding of the importance of effective teamwork and collaboration, ultimately influencing the delivery of high-quality and safe patient care. In an effort to promote better patient outcomes and limit failures, the integration of TeamSTEPPS® training and simulation into nursing curricula offers students an opportunity to build …


Enhancing Learning And Self-Efficacy With Virtual Simulation, Lawone J. Lane Jan 2021

Enhancing Learning And Self-Efficacy With Virtual Simulation, Lawone J. Lane

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Background Evidence is lacking for support in the use of virtual simulation as a viable alternative for experiential learning and enhancing satisfaction, self-efficacy, and learning.

Problem Virtual simulation activities can provide opportunities for nursing students outside of clinical sites. In prelicensure nursing education, how does the development of a virtual simulation compare to traditional nursing education and does virtual simulation enhance student satisfaction, self-efficacy, and learning?

Approach A non-experimental descriptive design was used to examine attitudes of prelicensure nursing students related to perceived satisfaction, self-efficacy, and learning following a virtual simulation in place of a clinical site experience.

Outcomes Nursing …


An In Vitro Evaluation Of The Wirele-X Electronic Apex Locator, Lucas M. Brand Dds, Craig A. Dunlap Dds, Ray Scott Dds Msd, Ove A. Peters Dmd Ms Phd Jan 2021

An In Vitro Evaluation Of The Wirele-X Electronic Apex Locator, Lucas M. Brand Dds, Craig A. Dunlap Dds, Ray Scott Dds Msd, Ove A. Peters Dmd Ms Phd

Orthodontics and Endodontics Theses

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the Wirele-X (Forum Tec, Ashkelon, Israel), a new Bluetooth-enabled electronic apex locator (EAL). The accuracy of the Wirele-X and the Root ZX II (J. Morita, Tokyo, Japan) was compared in vitro using an alginate model. Materials/Methods: Thirty-one extracted single-rooted human teeth with mature apices were decoronated at the CEJ. Under 10X magnification, actual canal lengths (ACL) were determined. The teeth were embedded in alginate and electronic canal length measurements were obtained using the Root ZX II and Wirele-X EALs. Each tooth was measured three times with both EALs. …


Tusm–Mmc Maine Track: Undergraduate Medical Education Teaching Partnership 2021, Maine Medical Center Jan 2021

Tusm–Mmc Maine Track: Undergraduate Medical Education Teaching Partnership 2021, Maine Medical Center

Annual Reports

2021 Program Report


Effects Of The Needle Exchange Program Implemented In West Virginia, Amber Graves, Anthony B. Uriarte, Katherine Duty Jan 2021

Effects Of The Needle Exchange Program Implemented In West Virginia, Amber Graves, Anthony B. Uriarte, Katherine Duty

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Introduction: West Virginia has had a recent spike in infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis due to increased rates of injectable drug use. The rising costs associated with such diseases have been a cause for concern in the sector of healthcare and public health. In the state, the exchanging of dirty needles has resulted in the spread of bloodborne pathogens, however, the implementation of needle exchange programs has sought to decrease the rates of infection, improve health outcomes, and lower healthcare costs. However, there is a question as to the effectiveness of such programs.

Purpose of Study: …


Exploration Of Grit And Emotional Intelligence And Success In A Doctor Of Physical Therapy Program, Karen Huhn, Brittney Rusinski Dpt, Amanda Saucier Dpt, Victoria Mcintyre Dpt, Teresa Rock Dpt, Makeala Nelson Dpt, Yieng Huah Tham Dpt, Courtney Duval Dpt Jan 2021

Exploration Of Grit And Emotional Intelligence And Success In A Doctor Of Physical Therapy Program, Karen Huhn, Brittney Rusinski Dpt, Amanda Saucier Dpt, Victoria Mcintyre Dpt, Teresa Rock Dpt, Makeala Nelson Dpt, Yieng Huah Tham Dpt, Courtney Duval Dpt

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Background: Higher education programs that admit students to sequential curricula incur a substantial financial loss when an enrolled student fails to continue in the program for whatever reason. In many instances, the seat cannot be filled, and valuable tuition dollars often over $90,000 per student is lost to the institution. In addition to financial loss, Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs are required to report and explain rates to the Commission for Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE). Admission committees at Doctor of Physical Therapy programs seek candidates that will be successful in the program and pass the National Physical …


The Impact Of Volunteer Transportation On Older Adult’S Engagement In Meaningful Activities, Belinda Alexander Jan 2021

The Impact Of Volunteer Transportation On Older Adult’S Engagement In Meaningful Activities, Belinda Alexander

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: Without accessible transportation alternatives, many older adults experience declined activity levels, social isolation, and decreased occupational engagement resulting from their lack of community mobility and access. Volunteer transportation programs have been successfully used as an additional community mobility option for many older adults, especially those unable to access the traditional public transportation options, such as buses or taxis, found in many communities.

Purpose: While numerous transportation options, or alternatives, may exist in a community, no studies to date have examined or compared engagement levels related to a specific form of alternative transportation. Therefore, the purpose of this …


Characterization And Discovery Of A Selective Small Molecule Modulator Of Mitochondrial Complex I Targeting A Unique Binding Site, Jefin Jose Jan 2021

Characterization And Discovery Of A Selective Small Molecule Modulator Of Mitochondrial Complex I Targeting A Unique Binding Site, Jefin Jose

VCU's Medical Journal Club: The Work of Future Health Professionals

Zhang et al. developed a potential therapeutic drug that selectively binds to the IF site of Complex I, revealing the role of ZCM-I-1 as a potential regulator of ROS species within the mitochondria at moderate concentrations. More importantly, the development of this drug has been used to justify the mitochondria dysfunction hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease. However, the key mechanism for Alzheimers remains unclear.


Ifnγ Is A Key Link Between Obesity And Th1-Mediated Autoimmune Diseases, Heekyong R. Bae, Myung-Sook Choi, Suntae Kim, Howard A. Young, M E. Gershwin, Seon Min Jeon, Eun Young Kwon Jan 2021

Ifnγ Is A Key Link Between Obesity And Th1-Mediated Autoimmune Diseases, Heekyong R. Bae, Myung-Sook Choi, Suntae Kim, Howard A. Young, M E. Gershwin, Seon Min Jeon, Eun Young Kwon

United States Public Health Resources

Obesity, a characteristic of metabolic syndrome, is also associated with chronic inflammation and the development of autoimmune diseases. However, the relationship between obesity and autoimmune diseases remains to be investigated in depth. Here, we compared hepatic gene expression profiles among high-fat diet (HFD) mice using the primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) mouse model based on the chronic expression of interferon gamma (IFNγ) (ARE-Del-/- mice). The top differentially expressed genes affected by upstream transcriptional regulators IFNγ, LPS, and TNFα displayed an overlap in HFD and ARE-Del-/- mice, indicating that obesity-induced liver inflammation may be dependent on signaling via IFNγ. The top pathways …


Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 Promotes The Development Of Sjӧgren's Syndrome Via Activation Of Rap1 On B Cells, Peng Qu, Todd Wuest, Yongfen Min, Ilias Alevizos, Howard A. Young, P. Charles Lin Jan 2021

Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 Promotes The Development Of Sjӧgren's Syndrome Via Activation Of Rap1 On B Cells, Peng Qu, Todd Wuest, Yongfen Min, Ilias Alevizos, Howard A. Young, P. Charles Lin

United States Public Health Resources

Autoimmune disorders are the third most common diseases in the United States, and affect the daily lives of millions of people. In this study, we analyzed patient samples, utilized a transgenic mouse model and human B cells to reveal Natural Killer Cell Transcript 4 (NK4) as a novel regulator that promotes the development of autoimmune disorders. NK4 was significantly elevated in samples from patients with Sjӧgren's Syndrome (SS). SS patients show elevated NK4 levels. There is a strong and positive correlation between the increased levels of NK4 and the duration of SS. Interestingly, transgenic expression of NK4 in a mouse …


Impacts Of The Pandemic In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz Jan 2021

Impacts Of The Pandemic In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Rural Futures Institute: Publications

Most metropolitan Nebraskans felt various impacts from the pandemic. While many metropolitan Nebraskans had someone in their household that quarantined because of possible coronavirus exposure or who contracted COVID-19, most have friends or family in their community that quarantined or contracted the virus. Many metropolitan Nebraskans also have friends or family both inside and outside their community who were hospitalized as a result of COVID-19.

Most metropolitan Nebraskans say the following were affected a fair amount or a great deal by the pandemic: their socialization with others, their life overall, their company/ workplace and their mental health. Conversely, most rural …


Trust In Media, Institutions, And Health Information In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz Jan 2021

Trust In Media, Institutions, And Health Information In Metropolitan Nebraska: 2021 Nebraska Metro Poll Results, Rebecca J. Vogt, Heather Akin, Cheryl A. Burkhart-Kriesel, Bradley Lubben, L. J. Mcelravy, Timothy Meyer, Steven A. Schulz

Rural Futures Institute: Publications

Overall, most metropolitan Nebraskans have confidence in their local institutions (public safety agencies in their community, public schools in their community, and voting and election systems in their county). However, many have very little confidence in many national institutions (the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives and the Presidency) as well as the Governor.

Metropolitan Nebraskans most trust information received from friends/family/ acquaintances, local news sources (TV and newspapers), public sources (PBS and public radio) and state newspapers. They least trust information from social networking sites, Internet blogs, and Fox News.

Most metropolitan Nebraskans trust local health professionals for …


Datos Sobre La Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (Eap) Para Hispanos/Latinos (Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For Hispanics/Latinos) Jan 2021

Datos Sobre La Enfermedad Arterial Periférica (Eap) Para Hispanos/Latinos (Facts About Peripheral Artery Disease (P.A.D.) For Hispanics/Latinos)

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Casi 10 millones de personas de 40 años o más en los Estados Unidos tienen enfermedad arterial periférica (EAP).


Protecting Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory Jan 2021

Protecting Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory

United States Natonal Institutes of Health: Materials

Conclusion

As we learn the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic, and start recovering and rebuilding, we have an opportunity to offer a more comprehensive, more fulfilling, and more inclusive vision of what constitutes public health. And for a generation of children facing unprecedented pressures and stresses, day in and day out, change can’t come soon enough.

It won’t come overnight. Many of the recommendations offered in this Advisory require structural buy-in and change.

But everyone has a role to play in combating this mental health pandemic. Without individual engagement, no amount of energy or resources can overcome the biggest barrier …


Utilizing On-Line, Interactive, Adaptive Technology In Nursing Education, Zilola Khashimova Jan 2021

Utilizing On-Line, Interactive, Adaptive Technology In Nursing Education, Zilola Khashimova

Physician Assistant Studies | Faculty Scholarship

The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting health care institutions and is disrupting the training of future nurses. It is more important than ever to ensure that the educators and students have access to high-quality educational materials and technologies to ensure trainee preparedness for clinical and global health challenges. To help meet this challenge, online tools have become a viable option with the recent development of information technology. E-learning can be used to enhance a classroom course, or as a stand-alone course. These online tools include online labs, videos, high resolution images (X-ray, CT-scan, histology), cadaver labs and adaptive, interactive technology such …


An Evaluation Of The Rollout Of Aunt Bertha, A Community-Centered Directory, Across The Mainehealth Network, Samantha Dinsdale, Lisbeth Wierda, Kerri Barton, Ellen Freedman Jan 2021

An Evaluation Of The Rollout Of Aunt Bertha, A Community-Centered Directory, Across The Mainehealth Network, Samantha Dinsdale, Lisbeth Wierda, Kerri Barton, Ellen Freedman

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Remote interviews were conducted with community-based organizations across Maine to gain insight to their perspective of Aunt Bertha’s use and potential.


Improving Safety Using Hfmea And Insitu Simulation Prior To Initiating Contrast Mri Studies In An Ambulatory Setting, Micheline Chipman, Todd Dadaleares, Heather Beaulieu, Leah Mallory Jan 2021

Improving Safety Using Hfmea And Insitu Simulation Prior To Initiating Contrast Mri Studies In An Ambulatory Setting, Micheline Chipman, Todd Dadaleares, Heather Beaulieu, Leah Mallory

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

The objective of this event was to test a new system for emergency response to MRI contrast reactions by ensuring staff familiarity with emergency equipment and a newly drafted emergency response protocols, and to mitigate any LST identified.


Ideographic Modeling And Data Visualization Of Sleep, Affect, And Psychotic Symptoms: A Case Example, D M. Weiss, E Aslinger, W L. Cook, K A. Johnson, K M. Elacqua, R I. Mesholam-Gately, K A. Woodberry Jan 2021

Ideographic Modeling And Data Visualization Of Sleep, Affect, And Psychotic Symptoms: A Case Example, D M. Weiss, E Aslinger, W L. Cook, K A. Johnson, K M. Elacqua, R I. Mesholam-Gately, K A. Woodberry

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Background:

1. Psychotic disorders are heterogeneous.

2. Current diagnostic categorizations are unable to capture individuals’ unique symptom experiences.

3. Newly-developed ideographic analyses and data visualization tools may be useful in assessing individuals’ symptom experiences and stimulating data informed care.


Family Planning Outpatient Provider Survey; Evaluating Resident Confidence In Knowledge Of Family Planning Topics And Barriers To Providing Effective Care, Hannah Rosenfield, Kohar Der Simonian Jan 2021

Family Planning Outpatient Provider Survey; Evaluating Resident Confidence In Knowledge Of Family Planning Topics And Barriers To Providing Effective Care, Hannah Rosenfield, Kohar Der Simonian

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

The Question-

How do residents feel about their knowledge and skills in applying evidence- based care around contraception, miscarriage management and options counseling?


Facilitators And Barriers To Accessing Harm Reduction Services In A Rural State, Kinna Thakarar, Michael Kohut, Deb Burris, Hannah Loeb, Rebecca Hutchinson, Kathleen Fairfield Jan 2021

Facilitators And Barriers To Accessing Harm Reduction Services In A Rural State, Kinna Thakarar, Michael Kohut, Deb Burris, Hannah Loeb, Rebecca Hutchinson, Kathleen Fairfield

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

INTRODUCTION

• The impact of social distancing policies during the COVID-19 pandemic on people who inject drugs (PWID) is not known.

• We aimed to describe the impact of the pandemic on PWID access to harm reduction services in Maine


Inhibiting Fatty Acid Binding Protein Family Members Decreases Multiple Myeloma Cell Proliferation Through Effecting The Myc Pathway, Mariah Farrell, Heather Fairfield, Anastasia D'Amico, Carolyne Falank, Connor Murphy, Michaela Reagan Jan 2021

Inhibiting Fatty Acid Binding Protein Family Members Decreases Multiple Myeloma Cell Proliferation Through Effecting The Myc Pathway, Mariah Farrell, Heather Fairfield, Anastasia D'Amico, Carolyne Falank, Connor Murphy, Michaela Reagan

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

FABP inhibition leads to increased survival of myeloma bearing mice and decreased cell growth by inhibiting MYC signaling.


Impact Of Bowel Management Guidelines On Documentation And Patient Outcomes In The Intensive Care Unit, Alana Trottier, Paul Blakeslee, Kristiina Hyrkas Jan 2021

Impact Of Bowel Management Guidelines On Documentation And Patient Outcomes In The Intensive Care Unit, Alana Trottier, Paul Blakeslee, Kristiina Hyrkas

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Introduction

• Bowel management (BM) is an inadvertently overlooked aspect of patient care for critically ill patients who have complex, immediate life-threatening health issues.

• Bowel dysfunction is common with the reported incidence of diarrhea between 3.3%-78% and constipation between 20-83%

• Studies suggest that BM guidelines can standardize care, improve documentation, and impact patient outcomes

• Use of BM guidelines has remained low, probably influenced by clinicians’ resistance to change, resulting in small to moderate improvements and difficulties sustaining new practices

• We anticipated that sustained changes require recognizing clinicians’ current practice, integrating modifications into existing workflow, and engaging …


Examining The Relationship Between Markers Of Emergency Department Crowding And Physician Wellbeing, Jessica Dibiase, Tania D. Strout, Samir Haydar, Karla Hyde, Elizabeth Hamilton, Christine Hein Jan 2021

Examining The Relationship Between Markers Of Emergency Department Crowding And Physician Wellbeing, Jessica Dibiase, Tania D. Strout, Samir Haydar, Karla Hyde, Elizabeth Hamilton, Christine Hein

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Objectives-

Explore changes to EP wellbeing over time.

Evaluate the relationships between markers of ED crowding and boarding and EP wellbeing


Dietary Patterns And Pfas Plasma Concentrations In Childhood: Project Viva, Usa, Shravanthi M. Seshasayee, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Jorge E. Chavarro, Jenny L. Carwile, Antonia M. Calafat, Sharon K. Sagiv, Emily Oken, Abby F. Fleisch Jan 2021

Dietary Patterns And Pfas Plasma Concentrations In Childhood: Project Viva, Usa, Shravanthi M. Seshasayee, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Jorge E. Chavarro, Jenny L. Carwile, Antonia M. Calafat, Sharon K. Sagiv, Emily Oken, Abby F. Fleisch

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Children who adhered to a dietary pattern of primarily packaged foods and fish had higher plasma concentrations of select PFAS, reflective of food intake and/or correlated lifestyle factors.


Development Of Maine Ongoing Outreach Simulation Education (Moose), A Novel Telesimulation Program, To Improve Neonatal Resuscitation In A Rural Community Hospital, Allison Zanno, Misty Melendi, Micheline Chipman, Jeffrey Holmes, Alexa Craig, Samantha Piro, Anna Gilbert, Sarah Gabrielson, Leah Mallory, Anya Culter, Mary Ottolini Jan 2021

Development Of Maine Ongoing Outreach Simulation Education (Moose), A Novel Telesimulation Program, To Improve Neonatal Resuscitation In A Rural Community Hospital, Allison Zanno, Misty Melendi, Micheline Chipman, Jeffrey Holmes, Alexa Craig, Samantha Piro, Anna Gilbert, Sarah Gabrielson, Leah Mallory, Anya Culter, Mary Ottolini

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Objective- To implement monthly neonatal resuscitation telesimulation team training sessions in a rural community hospital delivery room that is feasible, sustainable, and replicable at other sites.


Leveraging Spiritual Care Resources To Reduce The Number Of Behavioral Events On An Acute And Intermediate Medical-Surgical Unit, Natasha Bartlett, Tia Jamir, Sally Langerak, Heather Weidemann Jan 2021

Leveraging Spiritual Care Resources To Reduce The Number Of Behavioral Events On An Acute And Intermediate Medical-Surgical Unit, Natasha Bartlett, Tia Jamir, Sally Langerak, Heather Weidemann

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

In 2018, R4/AVU an acute and intermediate care medical unit at Maine Medical Center (MMC), had a high level of distressing behavioral events (Code Grays) and staff stress.


Ketamine Infusions For Post-Cesarean Pain In Patients With Opioid Use Disorder, Talitha Budi, Johanna Cobb, Wendy Craig, Heather Turcotte, Janelle Richard, Aurora Quaye Jan 2021

Ketamine Infusions For Post-Cesarean Pain In Patients With Opioid Use Disorder, Talitha Budi, Johanna Cobb, Wendy Craig, Heather Turcotte, Janelle Richard, Aurora Quaye

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Discussion:

• Opioid consumption may be reduced during ketamine infusion without significant side effects

• Further investigation planned with a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.


Institutional Experience With Primary Interventional Radiology Sclerotherapy For Lymphatic Malformation, Obiyo Osuchukwu, Brenton Reading, Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Jeff Thekkekara, Douglas C. Rivard, Charles L. Snyder, Tolulope A. Oyetunji Jan 2021

Institutional Experience With Primary Interventional Radiology Sclerotherapy For Lymphatic Malformation, Obiyo Osuchukwu, Brenton Reading, Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Jeff Thekkekara, Douglas C. Rivard, Charles L. Snyder, Tolulope A. Oyetunji

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Interventional Radiology Sclerotherapy is effective for treatment of primary and recurrent lymphatic malformations


Novel Roles Of Mir-199b In Regulating Fat And Bone Metabolism, Aldona Karaczyn, Victoria Demambro, Jennifer Daruszka, Patrizia Roy, Clifford Rosen, Calvin Vary Jan 2021

Novel Roles Of Mir-199b In Regulating Fat And Bone Metabolism, Aldona Karaczyn, Victoria Demambro, Jennifer Daruszka, Patrizia Roy, Clifford Rosen, Calvin Vary

Costas T. Lambrew Research Retreat 2021

Public Health Problem:

The incidence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and has contributed to an increase in the risk of numerous chronic disorders-type 2 diabetes-liver pathologies, dyslipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases.

Obesity can have negative effects on bone remodeling-reduced mineral density-osteoporosis

Imbalance between food intake and energy expenditure-obesity-accumulation of fat mass and energy storage in white adipose tissue (WAT).