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2016

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Articles 9901 - 9930 of 12713

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Kentucky’S Primary Care Workforce Shortages 2016 - 2025 And Recommendations For Increasing The Production Of Primary Care Physicians For Kentucky, Kevin A. Pearce, Carol Hustedde, Linda M. Asher, Sydney P. Thompson, Frances J. Feltner, Katherine Mckinney Jan 2016

Kentucky’S Primary Care Workforce Shortages 2016 - 2025 And Recommendations For Increasing The Production Of Primary Care Physicians For Kentucky, Kevin A. Pearce, Carol Hustedde, Linda M. Asher, Sydney P. Thompson, Frances J. Feltner, Katherine Mckinney

Center of Excellence in Rural Health Workforce Reports

An excerpt from the executive summary:

Kentucky and the nation face severe shortages of primary care (PC) physicians. PC physicians are essential to cost-effective healthcare. Kentucky ranks 40th among the United States in its PC physician workforce per 100,000 people, with 2,696 practicing PC physicians statewide.

The purposes of this white paper are to:

  1. Present up-to-date data and information about the primary care workforce in Kentucky
  2. Describe current trainee pipelines that supply new primary care physicians to Kentucky
  3. Recommend strategies and tactics for improving the primary care physician workforce


Tuberculosis First (Field Investigator Response And Surveillance Training), Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice Jan 2016

Tuberculosis First (Field Investigator Response And Surveillance Training), Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice

Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Center

  • Develop interviewing and communication skills needed to assist in eliciting health information to assist in a tuberculosis disease outbreak investigation.
    • Course skills are adaptable to other health settings.
  • Review fundamentals of nonverbal and verbal communication.
  • Understand fundamentals of Interviewing Techniques:
    • Concepts of Bias.
    • Importance of Identifying Unusual Occurrences.
    • Importance of Maintaining Cultural Sensitivity, Confidentiality and Ethics during interviewing.


Psychological First Aid For Veteran Disaster Survivors And Their Families, Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice Jan 2016

Psychological First Aid For Veteran Disaster Survivors And Their Families, Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice

Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Center

  • Fundamentals of Psychological FirstAid
  • Practical model for administering psychological first aid Veteran disaster survivors and their families
  • Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide (2nd Edition)


Tuberculosis: Fundamentals And Response Planning, Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice Jan 2016

Tuberculosis: Fundamentals And Response Planning, Center For Leadership In Public Health Practice

Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Center

  • Brief History of Tuberculosis and Current Epidemiology
  • Tuberculosis Transmission and Pathogenesis
  • Latent Tuberculosis Infection
  • Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
  • Methods for Detecting Tuberculosis Infection-U.S.
  • Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Disease
  • Reporting a Tuberculosis Case
  • Tuberculosis Contact Investigation
  • Core Steps of a Tuberculosis Outbreak Investigation


Altered Cerebellar Circuitry Following Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury In Adult Rats, Nishant P. Visavadiya, Joe E. Springer Jan 2016

Altered Cerebellar Circuitry Following Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury In Adult Rats, Nishant P. Visavadiya, Joe E. Springer

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Faculty Publications

Cerebellar function is critical for coordinating movement and motor learning. However, events occurring in the cerebellum following spinal cord injury (SCI) have not been investigated in detail. We provide evidence of SCI-induced cerebellar synaptic changes involving a loss of granule cell parallel fiber input to distal regions of the Purkinje cell dendritic tree. This is accompanied by an apparent increase in synaptic contacts to Purkinje cell proximal dendrites, presumably from climbing fibers originating in the inferior olive. We also observed an early stage injury-induced decrease in the levels of cerebellin-1, a synaptic organizing molecule that is critical for establishing and …


Factors Associated With Married Women’S Support Of Male Circumcision For Hiv Prevention In Uganda: A Population Based Cross–Sectional Study, Komi Mati, Korede K. Adegoke, Hamisu M. Salihu Jan 2016

Factors Associated With Married Women’S Support Of Male Circumcision For Hiv Prevention In Uganda: A Population Based Cross–Sectional Study, Komi Mati, Korede K. Adegoke, Hamisu M. Salihu

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Faculty Publications

Background: Despite the protective effect of male circumcision (MC) against HIV in men, the acceptance of voluntary MC in priority countries for MC scale – up such as Uganda remains limited. This study examined the role of women’s sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV and sexual bargaining power as determinants of women’s support of male circumcision (MC).

Methods: Data from the Uganda AIDS Indicator Survey, 2011 were analyzed (n = 4,874). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with random intercept were conducted to identify factors that influence women ’ ssupport of MC.

Results: Overall, 67.0 % (n = 3,276) …


Experiences Of Adopting Blended Pedagogies In Health Assessment Course In Post Rn Baccalaureate Program Of Nursing In Karachi, Pakistan, Shanaz Hussein Cassum, Saleema Allana, Jacqueline Maria Dias Jan 2016

Experiences Of Adopting Blended Pedagogies In Health Assessment Course In Post Rn Baccalaureate Program Of Nursing In Karachi, Pakistan, Shanaz Hussein Cassum, Saleema Allana, Jacqueline Maria Dias

School of Nursing & Midwifery

Purpose: There is little known about whether faculty and students in a resource constricted context experience a change in learning due to the adoption of blended learning (BL) pedagogies in a lab based course. The study aimed to understand the experiences of faculty and students’ related to the adoption of BL pedagogies in health assessment course.
Design: An action research design was used in this study to integrate planning, action and research in the setting where the change is required. The study sample consisted of year 1 Post RN BScN students enrolled at the Aga Khan University School of Nursing …


Use Of Video Games In Patients' Self-Management Of Pain: A Feasibility Study, Janet Donnelly Phd(C), Rn-Bc, Acns-Bc, Pccn Jan 2016

Use Of Video Games In Patients' Self-Management Of Pain: A Feasibility Study, Janet Donnelly Phd(C), Rn-Bc, Acns-Bc, Pccn

Dissertations

Background: Pain affects more than 75 million Americans and is the primary reason people seek medical attention. Pain is a common cause of disability and diminished quality of life. While anecdotal evidence exists regarding nurses’ use of distraction therapy activities in pain management, little empirical research data is available.

Purpose: To examine the effects of video game use (VGU) on pain perception, pain interference perception and perceived self-efficacy in pain management in adult inpatients.

Conceptual Model: The conceptual model is based on Self-efficacy Theory (Bandura, 1995). The antecedents of the concept of distraction therapy with use of VGs in patients’ …


Case No. 2 - Preventable Maternal Death Due To Hemorrhage, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 2 - Preventable Maternal Death Due To Hemorrhage, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Preventable Maternal Death Due to Hemorrhage


Case No. 4 - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated With A "High Spinal" Affect During Cesarean Delivery, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 4 - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated With A "High Spinal" Affect During Cesarean Delivery, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated with a "High Spinal" Affect during Cesarean Delivery


Case No. 1 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In A 7 Year Old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock Following Liver Biopsy, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 1 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In A 7 Year Old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock Following Liver Biopsy, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy in a 7 year old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock following Liver Biopsy


Case No. 3 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In 3 Year Old With A Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery Under General Anesthesia For A Broken Elbow, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 3 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In 3 Year Old With A Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery Under General Anesthesia For A Broken Elbow, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy in 3 year old with a Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery under General Anesthesia for a Broken Elbow


Case No. 10 - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest And Brain Damage, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 10 - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest And Brain Damage, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest and Brain Damage


Case No. 9 - Death Following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation After Endoscopic G.I. Procedures, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 9 - Death Following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation After Endoscopic G.I. Procedures, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Death following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation after Endoscopic G.I. Procedures


Case No. 13 - Delay In Diagnosing A Left Breast Malignant Tumor That Was 7 X 9 Cm. At Diagnosis, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 13 - Delay In Diagnosing A Left Breast Malignant Tumor That Was 7 X 9 Cm. At Diagnosis, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Delay in Diagnosing a Left Breast Malignant Tumor that was 7 x 9 cm. at Diagnosis


Case No. 11 - Respiratory And Cardiac Arrest At 3 Weeks Of Age In A Very Premature Neonate Occurring In The Nicu, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 11 - Respiratory And Cardiac Arrest At 3 Weeks Of Age In A Very Premature Neonate Occurring In The Nicu, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Respiratory and Cardiac Arrest at 3 Weeks of age in a very Premature Neonate Occurring in the NICU


Case No. 6 - Perinatal Complications With Eclampsia, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 6 - Perinatal Complications With Eclampsia, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Perinatal Complications with Eclampsia


Case No. 8 - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury With Fetal Growth Restriction, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 8 - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury With Fetal Growth Restriction, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury with Fetal Growth Restriction


Case No. 18 - Death Following A Failure To Diagnose An Acute Myocardial Infarction, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 18 - Death Following A Failure To Diagnose An Acute Myocardial Infarction, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Death Following a Failure to Diagnose an Acute Myocardial Infarction


Case No. 17 - Brain Abscess And Meningitis Following A Dental Abscess In 38 Year Old Woman, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 17 - Brain Abscess And Meningitis Following A Dental Abscess In 38 Year Old Woman, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Brain Abscess and Meningitis Following a Dental Abscess in 38 year old Woman


Case No. 16 - Maternal Death In A Patient Who Had Rheumatic Heart Disease, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 16 - Maternal Death In A Patient Who Had Rheumatic Heart Disease, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Maternal Death in a Patient who had Rheumatic Heart Disease


Case No. 20 - Diagnosis And Treatment Of Meningitis In A 3 Week Old Child Who Sustained A Spinal Cord Infarct Following A Cardiac Arrest, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 20 - Diagnosis And Treatment Of Meningitis In A 3 Week Old Child Who Sustained A Spinal Cord Infarct Following A Cardiac Arrest, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Diagnosis and Treatment of Meningitis in a 3 Week Old Child who Sustained a Spinal Cord Infarct Following a Cardiac Arrest


Case No. 21 - Trauma In Pregnancy, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 21 - Trauma In Pregnancy, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Trauma in Pregnancy


Case No. 25 - Death Of A 25 Year Old Woman In A Hospital’S Micu With Sepsis And Septic Shock, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 25 - Death Of A 25 Year Old Woman In A Hospital’S Micu With Sepsis And Septic Shock, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Death of a 25 year old Woman in a Hospital’s MICU with Sepsis and Septic Shock


Case No. 23 - Hypertensive Brain Bleed In A 10 Year Old With Undiagnosed Kidney Disease, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 23 - Hypertensive Brain Bleed In A 10 Year Old With Undiagnosed Kidney Disease, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Hypertensive Brain Bleed in a 10 year old with Undiagnosed Kidney Disease


Dualism, Physicalism, And Professional Or Alternative Health Seeking: A Gendered Perspective, Taylor M. Caldwell Jan 2016

Dualism, Physicalism, And Professional Or Alternative Health Seeking: A Gendered Perspective, Taylor M. Caldwell

Pitzer Senior Theses

Evidence supporting a range of 6-14 years between mental illness symptom recognition and psychological help seeking has spurred a substantial interest in help seeking barriers. The present study suggests that mind and body dualism, the perceiving of the mind as an entity distinct from the body, is one such barrier to help seeking. Despite the fact that beliefs in mind-body dualism or its opposite, that of physicalism, are evident in virtually all human cultures and religions, surprisingly little is known about the psychological and behavioral implications of holding such beliefs. An exception to this disparity is a study that demonstrated …


Health Care Agency: Statewide Awareness Of Patient-Centered Care In Maine’S Mental Health Care Facilities, Holly Hogan A Jan 2016

Health Care Agency: Statewide Awareness Of Patient-Centered Care In Maine’S Mental Health Care Facilities, Holly Hogan A

Honors Theses

This research project focuses on patient-centered care (PCC) in the context of inpatient acute psychiatric units. Hospitals have been claiming their renewed outlooks on health-care via PCC. It has become an increasingly popular term to use on hospital websites and in presidential statements. The technologies and practices surrounding psychiatric care have evolved in such a way that patients are more welcomed to have an input in their care. This project discusses the discourse around PCC at Mental Health Care Facilities in Maine. There is no consensus on the definition; the meanings ascribed to it are derived from the individual institutions. …


Development Of A Chemical Genetic Screen To Determine Synergistic Compounds With Laromustine In Treating Glioblastoma Multiforme Cultured Cells, Ryan Weeks Jan 2016

Development Of A Chemical Genetic Screen To Determine Synergistic Compounds With Laromustine In Treating Glioblastoma Multiforme Cultured Cells, Ryan Weeks

Honors Theses

Laromustine is a chemotherapeutic sulfonylhydrazine prodrug used in clinical trials to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). While treatment of AML with laromustine has more demonstrative clinical success, there are enough promising data against GBM to pursue additional pre-clinical and clinical experiments. To determine the synergistic effects caused by treating cultured GBM cells with laromustine and a library of FDA-approved compounds, a chemical genetic screen was developed. To optimize the screen, optimal cultured GBM cell seed density, growth period and maximum well capacity were determined. The treatment period for a lethal dose of laromustine in cultured GBM …


Global Reach, Local Markets: The Challenges Of Leading Global Innovation, Sarah Higgins Jan 2016

Global Reach, Local Markets: The Challenges Of Leading Global Innovation, Sarah Higgins

Honors Theses

This Global Studies honors thesis addresses how managers and leaders of global firms manage innovation across multiple markets. Current research on multinational corporations provides an understanding of different kinds of innovation and the ways to attend to multiple markets. However, there is less documentation of how these innovation strategies are actually implemented on the ground and the tensions that these efforts might produce. Therefore, my research focuses in particular on the challenges and tensions faced by leaders of global firms as they implement transnational innovation strategies. This study is based upon in-depth interviews with 20 participants who held positions in …


Don't Know, Do Not Resuscitate: A Principle For The Creation Of The Kingdom Of Ends In The Icu, Griffen Isaac Allen Jan 2016

Don't Know, Do Not Resuscitate: A Principle For The Creation Of The Kingdom Of Ends In The Icu, Griffen Isaac Allen

Honors Theses

In the United States today 20% of all Americans die in Intensive Care Units, or ICUs. These were developed in the 50s, 60s, and 70s to centralize medical resources to help treat critically ill patients with new technologies like ventilators, dialysis, and other tools that are now commonplace. This occurred simultaneously with the emergence of individualistic autonomy, understood as the patient's right to dictate their treatment, as the dominant force in medical ethics. Ostensibly both of these developments would seem beneficial for patients. However, the ultimate result is overly aggressive care that strips patients of their dignity and ensures that …