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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

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2016

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Articles 9781 - 9810 of 12713

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

R.N. To B.S.N. Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

R.N. To B.S.N. Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Doctor Of Osteopathic Medicine Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Doctor Of Osteopathic Medicine Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Master Of Health Science Clinical Research Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Master Of Health Science Clinical Research Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


M.S. In Nutrition, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

M.S. In Nutrition, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Occupational Therapy Ph.D. Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Occupational Therapy Ph.D. Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


B.S. Nursing Program Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

B.S. Nursing Program Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Physical Therapy Tdpd Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Physical Therapy Tdpd Curriculum, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Physical Therapy Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Physical Therapy Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Doctor Of Dental Medicine Admissions Requirements, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2016

Doctor Of Dental Medicine Admissions Requirements, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Clinical Profile And Containment Of The Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak In Two Large West African Cities, Nigeria, July-September 2014, Chima Ohuabunwo, Celestine Ameh, Oyin Oduyebo, Anthony Ahumibe, Bamidele Mutiu, Adebola Olayinka, Wasiu Gbadamosi, Erika Garcia, Carolina Nanclares, Wale Famiyesin, Abdulaziz Mohammed, Patrick Nguku, Richard I. Koko, Joshua Obasanya, Durojaye Adebayo, Yemi Gbadegesin, Oni Idigbe, Olukayode Oguntimehin, Sara Nyanti, Charles Nzuki, Ismail Abdus-Salam, Joseph Adeyemi, Nnanna Onyekwere, Emmanuel Musa, David Brett-Major, Faisal Shuaib, Abdulsalami Nasidi Jan 2016

Clinical Profile And Containment Of The Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak In Two Large West African Cities, Nigeria, July-September 2014, Chima Ohuabunwo, Celestine Ameh, Oyin Oduyebo, Anthony Ahumibe, Bamidele Mutiu, Adebola Olayinka, Wasiu Gbadamosi, Erika Garcia, Carolina Nanclares, Wale Famiyesin, Abdulaziz Mohammed, Patrick Nguku, Richard I. Koko, Joshua Obasanya, Durojaye Adebayo, Yemi Gbadegesin, Oni Idigbe, Olukayode Oguntimehin, Sara Nyanti, Charles Nzuki, Ismail Abdus-Salam, Joseph Adeyemi, Nnanna Onyekwere, Emmanuel Musa, David Brett-Major, Faisal Shuaib, Abdulsalami Nasidi

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

INTRODUCTION: The Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Nigeria began when an infected diplomat from Liberia arrived in Lagos, the most populous city in Africa, with subsequent transmission to another large city.

METHODS: First-, second-, and third-generation contacts were traced, monitored, and classified. Symptomatic contacts were managed at Ebola treatment centers as suspected, probable, and confirmed EVD cases using standard operating procedures adapted from the World Health Organization EVD guidelines. Reverse transcription PCR tests confirmed EVD. Socio-demographic, clinical, hospitalization, and outcome data of the July-September 2014 Nigeria EVD cohort were analyzed.

RESULTS: The median age of the 20 EVD cases …


Emerging Technologies To Measure Neighborhood Conditions In Public Health: Implications For Interventions And Next Steps, M. Schootman, E. J. Nelson, K. Werner, E. Shacham, M. Elliott, Kendra Ratnapradipa, M. Lian, A. Mcvay Jan 2016

Emerging Technologies To Measure Neighborhood Conditions In Public Health: Implications For Interventions And Next Steps, M. Schootman, E. J. Nelson, K. Werner, E. Shacham, M. Elliott, Kendra Ratnapradipa, M. Lian, A. Mcvay

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

Adverse neighborhood conditions play an important role beyond individual characteristics. There is increasing interest in identifying specific characteristics of the social and built environments adversely affecting health outcomes. Most research has assessed aspects of such exposures via self-reported instruments or census data. Potential threats in the local environment may be subject to short-term changes that can only be measured with more nimble technology. The advent of new technologies may offer new opportunities to obtain geospatial data about neighborhoods that may circumvent the limitations of traditional data sources. This overview describes the utility, validity and reliability of selected emerging technologies to …


The Impact Of Information Technology On Patient Engagement And Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Suhila Sawesi, Mohamed Rashrash, Kanitha Phalakornkule, Janet S. Carpenter, Josette F. Jones Jan 2016

The Impact Of Information Technology On Patient Engagement And Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review Of The Literature, Suhila Sawesi, Mohamed Rashrash, Kanitha Phalakornkule, Janet S. Carpenter, Josette F. Jones

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Advancements in information technology (IT) and its increasingly ubiquitous nature expand the ability to engage patients in the health care process and motivate health behavior change.

Objective: Our aim was to systematically review the (1) impact of IT platforms used to promote patients’ engagement and to effect change in health behaviors and health outcomes, (2) behavior theories or models applied as bases for developing these interventions and their impact on health outcomes, (3) different ways of measuring health outcomes, (4) usability, feasibility, and acceptability of these technologies among patients, and (5) challenges and research directions for implementing …


Intra-Articular Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (Il1-Ra) Microspheres For Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis: In Vitro Biological Activity And In Vivo Disease Modifying Effect, Khaled A. Elsaid, Anand Ubhe, Ziyad Shaman, Gerard D'Souza Jan 2016

Intra-Articular Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (Il1-Ra) Microspheres For Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis: In Vitro Biological Activity And In Vivo Disease Modifying Effect, Khaled A. Elsaid, Anand Ubhe, Ziyad Shaman, Gerard D'Souza

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1 ra) can be disease-modifying in posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA). One limitation is its short joint residence time. We hypothesized that IL-1 ra encapsulation in poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres reduces IL-1 ra systemic absorption and provides an enhanced anti-PTOA effect.

Methods: IL-1 ra release kinetics and biological activity: IL-1 ra encapsulation into PLGA microsphere was performed using double emulsion solvent extraction. Lyophilized PLGA IL-1 ra microspheres were resuspended in PBS and supernatant IL-1 ra concentrations were assayed. The biological activity of IL-1 ra from PLGA IL-1 ra microspheres was performed using IL-1 induced lymphocyte proliferation …


Epigenetic Modification Prevents Excessive Wound Healing And Scar Formation After Glaucoma Filtration Surgery, Ajay Sharma, Govindaraj Anumanthan, Marcos Reyes, Huiyi Chen, Jason W. Brubaker, Saad Siddiqui, Suneel Gupta, Frank G. Rieger, Rajiv R. Mohan Jan 2016

Epigenetic Modification Prevents Excessive Wound Healing And Scar Formation After Glaucoma Filtration Surgery, Ajay Sharma, Govindaraj Anumanthan, Marcos Reyes, Huiyi Chen, Jason W. Brubaker, Saad Siddiqui, Suneel Gupta, Frank G. Rieger, Rajiv R. Mohan

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), in prevention of excessive wound healing and scar formation in a rabbit model of glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS).

METHODS. A rabbit model of GFS was used. Rabbits that underwent GFS received balanced salt solution, or SAHA (50 lM), or mitomycin C (0.02%). Clinical scores of IOP, bleb vascularity, and slit-lamp examination were performed. On postoperative day 14, rabbits were killed and the bleb tissues were collected for evaluation of tissue fibrosis with hematoxylin and eosin, Masson trichrome, a-smooth muscle …


Medication Adherence After Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Educational Intervention, Rebecca Shelton Thomas Jan 2016

Medication Adherence After Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Educational Intervention, Rebecca Shelton Thomas

DNP Projects

Purpose: The purpose of this evidenced-based education project was (i) assess current barriers and determining factors associated with medication adherence and how this coincides with health outcomes, (ii) assess whether medication adherence and hospital re-admission rates were improved with a comprehensive medication discharge educational plan.

Setting: The project took place on a 35 bed post interventional care unit (4IC) located in a 433 bed community care hospital in Central Kentucky.

Population: The population for this study was a sample of 10 acute myocardial infarction patients post percutaneous coronary intervention. Thirty percent of participants were female and 60% were male. Mean …


Comt And Oprm1 Genotype Associations With Daily Knee Pain Variability And Activity Induced Pain, Lynn M. Martire, Stephanie J. Wilson, Brent J. Small, Yvette P. Conley, Piotr K. Janicki, Martin J. Sliwinski Jan 2016

Comt And Oprm1 Genotype Associations With Daily Knee Pain Variability And Activity Induced Pain, Lynn M. Martire, Stephanie J. Wilson, Brent J. Small, Yvette P. Conley, Piotr K. Janicki, Martin J. Sliwinski

Aging Studies Faculty Publications

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common and increasingly prevalent condition that is one of the primary causes of chronic pain. Staying physically active protects against disability from knee OA but is also very challenging. A critical but unexamined question is whether patients at greatest risk for becoming less active are those with a genetic predisposition for greater sensitivity to daily pain.

Aims: We examined day-to-day variability in knee OA pain for patients with different variants of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and whether patients with a specific genotype experience more pain following …


The Effect Of Therapeutic Horseback Riding On Balance And Self-Efficacy In Children With Developmental Disabilities, Alexandra Smola, Lauren Hurley Jan 2016

The Effect Of Therapeutic Horseback Riding On Balance And Self-Efficacy In Children With Developmental Disabilities, Alexandra Smola, Lauren Hurley

Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects

Therapeutic horseback riding (THR) has positive health related outcomes in children with developmental disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 10-week THR intervention on balance and task-specific self-efficacy in children with developmental disabilities. Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the physical stress theory guided the quasi-experimental study. A pre-test post-test design (N=20) was implemented with a 10-week THR class at a riding center in Midwest United States. The first research question was: In children with developmental disabilities ages 5 to 18, does one 10-week session of THR affect balance? With time 1 balance mean at …


Case No. 12 - Diagnosis Of A Stage Iii High Grade Right Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Right 1 Breast Of A 35 Year Old Woman Who Palpated A Lump Two Years Earlier., New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 12 - Diagnosis Of A Stage Iii High Grade Right Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Right 1 Breast Of A 35 Year Old Woman Who Palpated A Lump Two Years Earlier., New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Diagnosis of a Stage III High Grade Right Breast Ductal Carcinoma in Right 1 Breast of a 35 year old woman who Palpated a Lump two years earlier.


Case No. 5 - Paraplegia And Spinal Cord Signs Following A Breech Extraction, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 5 - Paraplegia And Spinal Cord Signs Following A Breech Extraction, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Case - Paraplegia and Spinal Cord Signs Following a Breech Extraction


Case No. 7 - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated With Pulmonary Edema And Severe Anemia In A Patient With Preeclampsia, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 7 - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated With Pulmonary Edema And Severe Anemia In A Patient With Preeclampsia, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated with Pulmonary Edema and Severe Anemia in a Patient with Preeclampsia


Case No. 19 - Risks To The Sciatic Nerve Related To A Leg Lengthening Attempt In A Patient With Congenital Leg Shortening, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 19 - Risks To The Sciatic Nerve Related To A Leg Lengthening Attempt In A Patient With Congenital Leg Shortening, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Risks to the Sciatic Nerve Related to a Leg Lengthening Attempt in a Patient with Congenital Leg Shortening


Case No. 14 - Pprom, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 14 - Pprom, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - PPROM


Case No. 15 - Preterm Cervical Funneling And Incompetent Cervix Leading To A Preterm Birth, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 15 - Preterm Cervical Funneling And Incompetent Cervix Leading To A Preterm Birth, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Preterm Cervical Funneling and Incompetent Cervix Leading to a Preterm Birth


Case No. 22 - Paraplegia In A 12 Year Old With A Delayed Diagnosis And Treatment Of Transverse Myelitis, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 22 - Paraplegia In A 12 Year Old With A Delayed Diagnosis And Treatment Of Transverse Myelitis, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Paraplegia in a 12 year old with a Delayed Diagnosis and Treatment of Transverse Myelitis


Case No. 24 - Postpartum Anemia And Pulmonary Edema Complicating A Hellp Syndrome Patient With Gallstone Surgery Resulting In A Maternal Death, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 24 - Postpartum Anemia And Pulmonary Edema Complicating A Hellp Syndrome Patient With Gallstone Surgery Resulting In A Maternal Death, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Postpartum Anemia and Pulmonary Edema Complicating a HELLP Syndrome Patient with Gallstone Surgery Resulting in a Maternal Death


Case No. 26 - Apls, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 26 - Apls, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - APLS


Alzheimer's Disease Today & Tomorrow, Sherry L. Shaffer Jan 2016

Alzheimer's Disease Today & Tomorrow, Sherry L. Shaffer

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) has impacted me on a personal level and professional level. I witnessed my grandfather slowly slip away at the hands of AD over the course of a decade. As a psychiatric nurse, I have provided care for geriatric patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease and stuck in a cycle of acute psychiatric distress and chronic neurodegeneration.

  • Over 100 years ago, Dr. Alois Alzheimer first described AD. (Alzheimer’s Association, 2016)

  • In 1994, former President Ronald Reagan put AD in the spotlight when he publicly shared his diagnosis. (Alzheimer’s Association, 2016)

  • In 2013, the CDC estimates as many as 5 …


Follicular Lymphoma, Audra Miller-Schaar Jan 2016

Follicular Lymphoma, Audra Miller-Schaar

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Follicular Lymphoma (FL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. FL is a proliferation of the germinal center B cells mixed with nonmalignant cells. The genetic hallmark of FL is the translocation of T(14:18). Median age of diagnosis is 60-65, occurs rarely in children. Risk factors include, cigarette smoking, pesticides, increased body mass, first degree relative with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus, and immunodeficient states. FL is diagnosed with biopsy and staged and graded. Different treatment options are available, along with “watch and wait”, consists of no treatment, just continue with computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET). There is no …


Lupus Nephritis: A Synopsis Of Pathophysiology And Implications For Advanced Nursing Practice, Nicole G. Warren Jan 2016

Lupus Nephritis: A Synopsis Of Pathophysiology And Implications For Advanced Nursing Practice, Nicole G. Warren

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can be described as a chronic, complex, autoimmune disorder (McCance & Huether, 2014). Disproportionately affecting women, and those of Afro-Cuban, Hispanic, Asian, and American Indian descent, SLE has a prevalence of 2.0 to 7.6 cases per 100,000 persons in the United States. Characterized by chaotic autoantibody production, complement alterations, and formation of immune complexes, SLE has the potential to generate devastating damage to multiple organ systems. Formed from the binding of autoantibodies and self-antigens, immune complexes often result in renal damage, a significant complication of the disease. Through careful analysis and synopsis of literature, the writer …


Lynch Syndrome, Lydia Redick Jan 2016

Lynch Syndrome, Lydia Redick

Nursing Student Class Projects (Formerly MSN)

Poster project on Lynch Syndrome.