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2009

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Articles 2221 - 2250 of 4384

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Interview No. 1632, Louann Hoover Feuille Jan 2009

Interview No. 1632, Louann Hoover Feuille

Combined Interviews

Longtime El Paso resident Louann Hoover Feuille revisits her many years as both a child and an adult living in the historic Hoover House. In addition, she shares memories of her family and her education at the Radford School for Girls. Although Hoover Feuille is a native El Pasoan, her family did not purchase the Hoover House until the early 1940s, when her father, desperate to find shelter for his family during a war-time housing shortage, bid on the bank-owned home at a government auction. Hoover Feuille describes the terrible condition of the house lots of cats, and discusses at …


Reauthorizing Schip: A Summary Of Selected Issues, Jennifer Ryan, Cynthia Shirk Jan 2009

Reauthorizing Schip: A Summary Of Selected Issues, Jennifer Ryan, Cynthia Shirk

National Health Policy Forum

This document provides a brief overview of some of the policy and programmatic issues that were addressed in legislation to reau¬thorize the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (Title XXI of the Social Security Act) during the summer and fall of 2007. This overview provides a background for understanding the elements for a second round of reauthorization that will likely be debated in the early days of the 111th Congress. The paper reviews several of the key issues under discussion and summarizes some of the related provisions in the reauthorization bills that were considered in 2007.


Nurse Influence In Policy Development: A Model Using Storytelling, Michele Anderson Jan 2009

Nurse Influence In Policy Development: A Model Using Storytelling, Michele Anderson

Theses and Graduate Projects

This project will explore how nurses' stories of social injustice can be used to influence legislative action on health policy. Nursing history has proved the profession's roots in political activism and social justice, Role models and trailblazers like Lillian Wald solidified the nursing intervention of political involvement, but somewhere along the way it has lost its value. Using Newman's Health as Expanding Consciousness theory as a guide, nurses can use stories to illustrate the patterns of disruption in the current healthcare system and then lead policy into reform.


Alterations In Gene Expression And Sensitivity To Genotoxic Stress Following Hdmx Or Hdm2 Knockdown In Human Tumor Cells Harboring Wild-Type P53, Katherine Heminger, Michael Markey, Meldrick Mpagi, Steven J. Berberich Jan 2009

Alterations In Gene Expression And Sensitivity To Genotoxic Stress Following Hdmx Or Hdm2 Knockdown In Human Tumor Cells Harboring Wild-Type P53, Katherine Heminger, Michael Markey, Meldrick Mpagi, Steven J. Berberich

Educator Preparation & Leadership Faculty Works

While half of all human tumors possess p53 mutations, inactivation of wild-type p53 can also occur through a variety of mechanisms that do not involve p53 gene mutation or deletion. Our laboratory has been interested in tumor cells possessing wild-type p53 protein and elevated levels of HdmX and/or Hdm2, two critical negative regulators of p53 function. In this study we utilized RNAi to knockdown HdmX or Hdm2 in MCF7 human breast cancer cells, which harbor wild-type p53 and elevated levels of HdmX and Hdm2 then examined gene expression changes and effects on cell growth. Cell cycle and growth assays confirmed …


Births: Final Data For 2006, Joyce A. Martin, Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, Sharon Kirmeyer, T.J. Mathews Jan 2009

Births: Final Data For 2006, Joyce A. Martin, Brady E. Hamilton, Paul D. Sutton, Stephanie J. Ventura, Fay Menacker, Sharon Kirmeyer, T.J. Mathews

United States Public Health Resources

Objectives—This report presents 2006 data on U.S. births according to a wide variety of characteristics. Data are presented for maternal demographic characteristics including age, live-birth order, race, Hispanic origin, marital status, and educational attainment; maternal lifestyle and health characteristics (medical risk factors, weight gain, and tobacco use); medical care utilization by pregnant women (prenatal care, obstetric procedures, characteristics of labor and/or delivery, attendant at birth, and method of delivery); and infant characteristics (period of gestation, birthweight, Apgar score, congenital anomalies, and multiple births). Also presented are birth and fertility rates by age, live-birth order, race, Hispanic origin, and marital …


The Value Of Creating A Culture Of Caring, Lisa C. Carter Jan 2009

The Value Of Creating A Culture Of Caring, Lisa C. Carter

Theses and Graduate Projects

The purpose of this project is to provide nursing leaders, who attend the American Nephrology Nurses' Association Leadership Pre-Conference Workshop, the rationale, tools, and outcomes of creating a theory based culture of caring in health care organizations. Utilizing the foundations of transformational and resonant leadership styles, a theory-guided approach to the caring science based in nursing practice will be explored and relevant research reviewed to elucidate to the participants the value added benefit of exploring one's own organizational culture of caring. The author's exploration of her own culture of caring will be shared to demonstrate the process and outcome.


Psychometrically Equivalent Trisyllabic Words For Speech Reception Threshold Testing In Spanish, Laurel Anne Keller Jan 2009

Psychometrically Equivalent Trisyllabic Words For Speech Reception Threshold Testing In Spanish, Laurel Anne Keller

Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to develop, digitally record, evaluate, and equate Spanish trisyllabic words which could then be used in the measurement of the speech reception threshold. A selection of 90 frequently utilized trisyllabic words were selected and then digitally recorded by male and female talkers of Spanish and presented to 20 subjects with normal hearing beginning at 6 dB below their pure-tone average (PTA) and ascending in 2 dB increments until one of the following criteria had been met: (a) the participant responded correctly to 100% of the test items, or (b) the presentation level reached 16 …


Ada News - 01/05/2009, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2009

Ada News - 01/05/2009, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Hepatitis B Virus Subgenotypes D1 And D3 Are Prevalent In Pakistan, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Saeeda Baig, Runu Chakravarty Runu Chakravarty, Tariq Moatter Jan 2009

Hepatitis B Virus Subgenotypes D1 And D3 Are Prevalent In Pakistan, Anwar Ali Siddiqui, Saeeda Baig, Runu Chakravarty Runu Chakravarty, Tariq Moatter

Department of Biological & Biomedical Sciences

Background:

As the hepatitis B genotyping is important for assessing its clinical implications and geographical distribution, the sub-genotypes have been found useful for determination of specific genomic markers related to hepatocarcinogenesis. In Pakistan, there is no reported data on molecular evolutionary analysis of HBV. A study was, therefore, much needed to evaluate the spectra of mutations present in the strains prevalent here.

Findings:

To confirm specificity of PCR typing, phylogenetic analysis of the pre-S1 region and the divergence was studied through 13 sequences of 362 bp (accession number EF432765 – EF432777). A total of 315 serum samples, selected from HBsAg …


Microscopic Analysis Of Sympathetic And Parasympathetic Distribution, Terminal Morphology, And Interaction In Whole-Mount Atria, Scott Harden Jan 2009

Microscopic Analysis Of Sympathetic And Parasympathetic Distribution, Terminal Morphology, And Interaction In Whole-Mount Atria, Scott Harden

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The sympathetic (SNS) and parasympathetic (PSNS) branches of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) innervate the heart, exerting excitatory and inhibitory influences (respectively) over cardiac functions (heart rate, AV conduction velocity, and contractility). However, the distribution and structure of SNS and PSNS innervation has not yet been well studied. Detailed characterization of the distributional organization and structural morphology of the SNS and PSNS in normal states is essential to the study of pathological autonomic remodeling. The present study utilized double immunohistochemical labeling techniques to examine tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive (IR) SNS and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) IR PSNS axons and terminal …


Translating Basic Science Findings To Guide Prevention Efforts Web Flyer Jan 2009

Translating Basic Science Findings To Guide Prevention Efforts Web Flyer

Web Flyer

No abstract provided.


Moderation Of 5-Httlpr And Maoa Effects On Alcohol Dependence Differs By Type Of Childhood Abuse, Jaime Derringer, Robert F. Krueger, Daniel E. Irons, Matt Mcgue, William G. Iacono Jan 2009

Moderation Of 5-Httlpr And Maoa Effects On Alcohol Dependence Differs By Type Of Childhood Abuse, Jaime Derringer, Robert F. Krueger, Daniel E. Irons, Matt Mcgue, William G. Iacono

Posters

No abstract provided.


Too Happy To Care: Alcohol, Affect, And Ern Amplitude, Erika A. Henry, Sarah A. Lust, J. Scott Saults, Bruce D. Bartholow Jan 2009

Too Happy To Care: Alcohol, Affect, And Ern Amplitude, Erika A. Henry, Sarah A. Lust, J. Scott Saults, Bruce D. Bartholow

Posters

No abstract provided.


Drinking And Driving Motives, Negative Consequences And Other Traffic Safety Behaviors, Maria E. Niculete, Hayley R. Treloar, Sarah L. Pedersen, Denis M. Mccarthy Jan 2009

Drinking And Driving Motives, Negative Consequences And Other Traffic Safety Behaviors, Maria E. Niculete, Hayley R. Treloar, Sarah L. Pedersen, Denis M. Mccarthy

Posters

No abstract provided.


Characteristics Of Seriously Heavy Binge Drinking Women: A Community Based Study From St. Louis, Veena A. Satyanarayana, Susan Bradford, Arbi Ben Abdallah, Linda B. Cottler Jan 2009

Characteristics Of Seriously Heavy Binge Drinking Women: A Community Based Study From St. Louis, Veena A. Satyanarayana, Susan Bradford, Arbi Ben Abdallah, Linda B. Cottler

Posters

No abstract provided.


Institute Of Clinical And Translational Sciences News, Vol. 2, Issue 5 Jan 2009

Institute Of Clinical And Translational Sciences News, Vol. 2, Issue 5

ICTS Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Piel- Manual De Enseñanza Para El Paciente Y La Familia Sobre Lesiones De La Médula Espinal, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital And Magee Rehabilitation Jan 2009

Piel- Manual De Enseñanza Para El Paciente Y La Familia Sobre Lesiones De La Médula Espinal, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital And Magee Rehabilitation

Manual de Lesión de la Médula Espinal (Español)

Introducción a la función de la piel

La piel es una parte fundamental del cuerpo y tiene muchas funciones necesarias:

• La piel lo protege del medio ambiente. Cuando la piel está intacta, existe una barrera contra las bacterias y las lesiones a los órganos que se encuentran en el interior del organismo. Evita que la luz solar en exceso o los químicos nocivos penetren en el organismo.

• La piel lo ayuda a mantenerse caliente o fresco. Las glándulas sudoríparas producen sudor y lo refrescan al evaporar el sudor de la piel.

• Las terminaciones nerviosas de la piel …


Collaborative Education: An Innovative Method Of Teaching Undergraduate Nursing Students, Karen Clark-Burg Jan 2009

Collaborative Education: An Innovative Method Of Teaching Undergraduate Nursing Students, Karen Clark-Burg

Nursing Conference Papers

The aim of this presentation is to provide you with an insight into the structure of a unit I teach at Notre Dame University, where we have incorporated the idea of collaborative education as a method of teaching our undergraduate nursing student.

As a definition, “Collaborative education is an active learning experience crossing institutional, professional and historical boundaries”. That active learning experience is the essence of collaborative education, and is often expressed with the phrase, “learning by doing”. Academics and health care organisations become experts in the collaborative process only by immersion in it through actively working with each other …


When You Walk, Do You Feel Like You Are Dancing?, Deborah A. Kinghorn Jan 2009

When You Walk, Do You Feel Like You Are Dancing?, Deborah A. Kinghorn

The University Dialogue

No abstract provided.


Substance Use, Education, Employment, And Criminal Activity Outcomes Of Adolescents In Outpatient Chemical Dependency Programs, Michael T. French, Ana I. Balsa, Jenny F. Homer, Constance M. Weisner Jan 2009

Substance Use, Education, Employment, And Criminal Activity Outcomes Of Adolescents In Outpatient Chemical Dependency Programs, Michael T. French, Ana I. Balsa, Jenny F. Homer, Constance M. Weisner

Sociology Faculty Articles and Papers

Although the primary outcome of interest in clinical evaluations of addiction treatment programs is usually abstinence, participation in these programs can have a wide range of consequences. This study evaluated the effects of treatment initiation on substance use, school attendance, employment, and involvement in criminal activity at 12 months post-admission for 419 adolescents (aged 12 to 18) enrolled in chemical dependency recovery programs in a large managed care health plan. Instrumental variables estimation methods were used to account for unobserved selection into treatment by jointly modeling the likelihood of participation in treatment and the odds of attaining a certain outcome …


Early Activities For Public Health Pbrns, Glen P. Mays Jan 2009

Early Activities For Public Health Pbrns, Glen P. Mays

UKCPHSSR Research Briefs and Reports

Launching a successful public health practice-based research network requires a planned approach to developing the necessary infrastructure, relationships, and scientific direction.


Treating Chronic Depression, Gary A. Sibcy Jan 2009

Treating Chronic Depression, Gary A. Sibcy

Faculty Publications and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Capsular Localization Of The Cryptococcus Neoformans Polysaccharide Component Galactoxylomannan, Magdia De Jesus Jan 2009

Capsular Localization Of The Cryptococcus Neoformans Polysaccharide Component Galactoxylomannan, Magdia De Jesus

Biomedical Sciences Faculty Scholarship

Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide is composed of at least two components, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) and galactoxylomannans (GalXM). Although GXM has been extensively studied, little is known about the location of GalXM in the C. neoformans capsule, in part because there are no serological reagents specific to this antigen. To circumvent the poor immunogenicity of GalXM, this antigen was conjugated to protective antigen from Bacillus anthracis as a protein carrier. The resulting conjugate elicited antibodies that reacted with GalXM in mice and yielded an immune serum that proved useful for studying GalXM in the polysaccharide capsule. In acapsular cells, immune serum localized …


Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury Associated With Anomalies Of The Right Hepatic Sectoral Ducts: A Misunderstood And Underappreciated Problem, Nitin Babel, Sujit Vijay Sakpal, Prakash Paragi, Jason Wellen, Stephen Feldman, Ronald Scott Chamberlain Jan 2009

Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury Associated With Anomalies Of The Right Hepatic Sectoral Ducts: A Misunderstood And Underappreciated Problem, Nitin Babel, Sujit Vijay Sakpal, Prakash Paragi, Jason Wellen, Stephen Feldman, Ronald Scott Chamberlain

Department of Surgery

Although laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has been widely accepted as the standard of care, it continues to have a higher complication rate than open cholecystectomy. Bile duct injury with LC has often been attributed to surgical inexperience, but it is also clear that aberrant bile ducts are present in a significant number of patients who sustain biliary injuries during these procedures. We present three cases of right sectoral hepatic duct injuries which occurred during LC and provide a discussion of the conditions which are likely to lead to these injuries, as part of a strategy to prevent them.


Landing Development: A First Look At Young Children, Pamela J. Russell, Jean Eckrich, Madison Hawkins Jan 2009

Landing Development: A First Look At Young Children, Pamela J. Russell, Jean Eckrich, Madison Hawkins

Movement Arts, Health Promotion and Leisure Studies Faculty Publications

The purpose of this study was to examine sagittal and frontal views of children (n=14) aged 4-9 landing from a maximal effort vertical jump to begin a description of landing development. Video records (collected at 30 frames/sec) of the jump and landing were viewed frame by frame with Windows Movie Maker and analyzed with a simple scoring system validated to detect improper movements during landing. Findings indicated that this stop-landing task challenged balance as most landings included a step, straddled foot position, and a wide stance. Mechanisms for force absorption (knee and hip flexion) tended to occur more often in …


Nutritional Needs Of The Recreational Athlete, Kathleen M. Laquale Jan 2009

Nutritional Needs Of The Recreational Athlete, Kathleen M. Laquale

Movement Arts, Health Promotion and Leisure Studies Faculty Publications

The article looks at the the nutritional requirements for recreational athletes. The author discusses the differences between recreational and competitive athletes. Requirements for energy intake are reviewed. The need for maintaining proper hydration and electrolyte levels is also noted. Differences in protein requirements for weightlifters and endurance athletes are discussed.


A Watershed Analysis Of Salmon Lake And Mcgrath Pond: Implications For Water Quality And Land Use Management, Colby Environmental Assessment Team, Colby College, Problems In Environmental Science Course (Biology 493), Colby College Jan 2009

A Watershed Analysis Of Salmon Lake And Mcgrath Pond: Implications For Water Quality And Land Use Management, Colby Environmental Assessment Team, Colby College, Problems In Environmental Science Course (Biology 493), Colby College

Colby College Watershed Study: Salmon Lake and McGrath Pond (2009, 1993)

In the summer and fall of 2009, the Colby Environmental Assessment Team (CEAT) studied the water quality of Salmon Lake and McGrath Pond, located in the Belgrade Lakes Region of Maine. The physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water quality were measured and analyzed to evaluate the current health of these lakes. Water quality data collected during the summer and fall of 2009 were compared with data from previous years to study the historic water quality trends. Land use patterns in the Salmon/McGrath watershed were also examined to investigate their impact on the lake water quality. The water quality trends …


The Characterization Of Structure And Biologic Activity Of Novel Lipids From Porphyromonas Endodontalis, Christopher S. Mirucki Jan 2009

The Characterization Of Structure And Biologic Activity Of Novel Lipids From Porphyromonas Endodontalis, Christopher S. Mirucki

SoDM Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Wear Parameters Of Zirconia And Titanium At The Implant-Abutment Interface, Michael William Klotz Jan 2009

Wear Parameters Of Zirconia And Titanium At The Implant-Abutment Interface, Michael William Klotz

SoDM Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Absolute Translucency And Relative Translucency Of Dental Ceramics, Lisa Spink Jan 2009

A Comparison Of Absolute Translucency And Relative Translucency Of Dental Ceramics, Lisa Spink

SoDM Masters Theses

No abstract provided.