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2006

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Articles 1801 - 1830 of 2765

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Motivational Interviewing With Adolescents And Young Adults For Drug-Related Problems, Jerry L. Grenard, Susan L. Ames, Mary Ann Pentz, Steve Sussman Jan 2006

Motivational Interviewing With Adolescents And Young Adults For Drug-Related Problems, Jerry L. Grenard, Susan L. Ames, Mary Ann Pentz, Steve Sussman

CGU Faculty Publications and Research

This article reviews studies of brief motivational interviewing (MI) interventions applied to adolescents (ages 13 to 18 years) and young adults )ages 19 to 25 years) using alcohol or other psychoactive substances. An overview of the principles of MI is provided followed by a review of 17 clinical studies reported in the literature. This review revealed mixed findings for the efficacy of brief MI among these populations. However, in 29% of the studies (5 of 17), there was a clear advantage of the brief MI demonstrated compared to standard care or other programming. Components common to successful brief MI interventions …


Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Technology: A National Study, Margaret M. Hansen Edd, Msn, Rn Jan 2006

Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Technology: A National Study, Margaret M. Hansen Edd, Msn, Rn

Nursing and Health Professions Faculty Research and Publications

Nursing students' predispositions toward technology may be a factor affecting their use of technology in educational and clinical settings. A national survey was conducted to collect attitudinal measures toward technology and data on technology instruction to assist educators with developing information technology curricula. Outcomes indicate an overall positive attitude toward technology; however, participants reports of formal education in the use of technology applications are low. This shortcoming should be addressed through enhancement of nursing core curriculum.


An Interactive Self-Paced Electrocardiography Electrode Placement Tutorial, Margaret M. Hansen Edd, Msn, Rn Jan 2006

An Interactive Self-Paced Electrocardiography Electrode Placement Tutorial, Margaret M. Hansen Edd, Msn, Rn

Nursing and Health Professions Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.


Retrospective Comparative Analysis Of The Socio-Demographic Characteristics Of Pregnant Abortion-Minded Clients Versus Pregnant Non-Abortion-Minded Clients In A Crisis Pregnancy Center In Montgomery County, Ohio, Betsy Liliana Cote Jan 2006

Retrospective Comparative Analysis Of The Socio-Demographic Characteristics Of Pregnant Abortion-Minded Clients Versus Pregnant Non-Abortion-Minded Clients In A Crisis Pregnancy Center In Montgomery County, Ohio, Betsy Liliana Cote

Master of Public Health Program Student Publications

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare socio-demographic characteristics of pregnant abortion-minded women versus pregnant non-abortion minded women who had consulted a crisis pregnancy center in Montgomery County, Ohio. The findings will be used to help develop public health prevention programs for unintended pregnancies.

Methods: A database sample of 581 records collected by a crisis pregnancy center in t Montgomery County was used for this study. Criteria for inclusion were women obtaining a positive pregnancy test, whose pregnancy intentions were assessed as being either abortion-minded or non-abortion-minded. Socio-demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, household income, education, religious …


Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Substance Use Disorders: Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes, Carole J. Huddleston Jan 2006

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder And Substance Use Disorders: Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes, Carole J. Huddleston

Master of Public Health Program Student Publications

Attempts to improve substance use disorder (SUDs) treatment outcomes have been made by identifying subgroups of clients with psychoactive comorbidities and tailoring treatment approaches accordingly. This study sought to determine the prevalence of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among admittees to a 28-day, residential program. It was hypothesized that ADHD screening and assessment would result in a higher prevalence rate when compared to the clinical record. It was further hypothesized that clients with ADHD would have higher, earlier unsuccessful terminations and higher overall unsuccessful terminations than non-ADHD clients. The differences in the prevalence rates (3.44% clinical record and 43.68% study psychologist) …


The Evidence Is Not Enough - Translating The Evidence About Home Visiting Into Practice In South Australia, Victor Nossar Jan 2006

The Evidence Is Not Enough - Translating The Evidence About Home Visiting Into Practice In South Australia, Victor Nossar

Medical Conference Papers

Research evidence reveals the benefits to children and adults that specific programs supporting early child development can deliver. But decades after this evidence was published few children in Australia receive the benefits of proven programs, while many more children are in unproven ECD programs. This paper describes the development and roll out of the Family Home Visiting Service (FHV), which is a sustained nurse home visiting program incorporating the strongest evidence of efficacy.


Analysis Of Aahperd Research Abstracts Published Under Special Populations From 1968 To 2004, Jiabei Zhang Jan 2006

Analysis Of Aahperd Research Abstracts Published Under Special Populations From 1968 To 2004, Jiabei Zhang

Human Performance and Health Education Faculty Research

The purpose of this study was to explore historical research trends in adapted physical activity by analyzing abstracts published under special populations by AAHPERD conventions from 1968 to 2004. There were 562 abstracts retrieved that were coded into seven categories: (a) number of authors, (b) data source, (c) sample size, (d) disability type, (e) data analysis, (f) type of study, and (g) focus of study. The coded data are presented as descriptive statistics and linear regression equations. The results of descriptive statistics describe an overall picture of the knowledge accumulation in adapted physical activity. The results of linear regression equations …


Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 48 Number 3, Winter 2006, Santa Clara University Jan 2006

Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 48 Number 3, Winter 2006, Santa Clara University

Santa Clara Magazine

8 - WELCOME HOME, STEVE By Steven Boyd Saum. Basketball superstar Steve Nash '96 comes home to Santa Clara for a unique honor: a ceremony retiring his Bronco jersey. In a convocation address, he tells how Santa Clara changed his life. Now he wants the University to take its mission global.

12 - THE SCHOOL OF HOPE By Martha Ellen Stortz. Scholar and teacher Bill Spohn earned deep affection and the respect of the Santa Clara community in his years directing the Bannan Center for Jesuit Education. When he was stricken with cancer, he and his wife, Marty Stortz, looked …


Parent Skills Training For Individuals In Substance Abuse Treatment, Frances Quintana Jan 2006

Parent Skills Training For Individuals In Substance Abuse Treatment, Frances Quintana

Theses Digitization Project

This study examines the relationship between substance abuse and the need for parent skills training. Predicted is that adults in substance abuse treatment are likely to be in need of parent skills training. Previous research has associated the lack of parent skills with inept parenting practices that often leads to developmental problems in children.


B.S. In Nursing Course Catalog, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2006

B.S. In Nursing Course Catalog, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


College Of Pharmacy Postbaccalaureate And International Programs, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2006

College Of Pharmacy Postbaccalaureate And International Programs, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression In Hamster And Human Pancreatic Neoplasia, Pamela L. Crowell, C. Max Schmidt, Michele T. Yip-Schneider, Jesse J. Savage, Dean A. Hertzler Ii, William O. Cummings Jan 2006

Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression In Hamster And Human Pancreatic Neoplasia, Pamela L. Crowell, C. Max Schmidt, Michele T. Yip-Schneider, Jesse J. Savage, Dean A. Hertzler Ii, William O. Cummings

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been implicated in the development of gastrointestinal malignancies. The aim of the present study was to determine COX-2 expression/activity throughout stages of experimental and human pancreatic neoplasia. COX-2 immunohistochemistry was performed in pancreata of hamsters subjected to the carcinogen N-nitrosobis-(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP) and in human pancreatic tumors. COX-2 activity was determined by prostaglandin E2 assay in tumor versus matched normal pancreatic tissues. The activity of the COX inhibitor sulindac was tested in the PC-1 hamster pancreatic cancer model. COX-2 expression was elevated in all pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias (PanINs) and adenocarcinomas. In BOP-treated hamsters, there were significant …


Displacement Of Histones At Promoters Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Heat Shock Genes Is Differentially Associated With Histone H3 Acetylation, Tamara Y. Erkina, Alexander M. Erkine Jan 2006

Displacement Of Histones At Promoters Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Heat Shock Genes Is Differentially Associated With Histone H3 Acetylation, Tamara Y. Erkina, Alexander M. Erkine

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Chromatin remodeling at promoters of activated genes spans from mild histone modifications to outright displacement of nucleosomes in trans. Factors affecting these events are not always clear. Our results indicate that histone H3 acetylation associated with histone displacement differs drastically even between promoters of such closely related heat shock genes as HSP12, SSA4, and HSP82. The HSP12 promoter, with the highest level of histone displacement, showed the highest level of H3 acetylation, while the SSA4 promoter, with a lower histone displacement, showed only modest H3 acetylation. Moreover, for the HSP12 promoter, the level of acetylated H3 …


Men's Basketball Media Guide 2006-2007, Indiana State University Jan 2006

Men's Basketball Media Guide 2006-2007, Indiana State University

Intercollegiate Athletics

No abstract provided.


Motion Analysis Of A Back Handspring, Sarah Knoll, Jaclyn Minar, Melissa Moos Jan 2006

Motion Analysis Of A Back Handspring, Sarah Knoll, Jaclyn Minar, Melissa Moos

Physical Therapy Scholarly Projects

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the joint angles and segmental motion of gymnasts during a back handspring in a tumbling series. The difference in lower extremity motion of the individual gymnasts with different levels of experience was compared.

Subjects: 13 gymnasts were recruited by gymnastics coaches at Red River Valley Gymnastics. Only subjects with qualifications of being competitive in USA Gymnastics program, varying in levels 5-10, were included. Subjects were required to be able to perform a tumbling series consisting of a round off, a back handspring, and a back tuck-salto on a floor exercise mat …


Audiologic Management Of Adult Hearing Impairment, American Academy Of Audiology Task Force Jan 2006

Audiologic Management Of Adult Hearing Impairment, American Academy Of Audiology Task Force

Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Stage Of Change And Mood State In Alcohol Dependent Drinkers Exposed To Vr Alcohol Cues, Amy C. Traylor, Hilary L. Copp, Patrick S. Bordnick Jan 2006

Stage Of Change And Mood State In Alcohol Dependent Drinkers Exposed To Vr Alcohol Cues, Amy C. Traylor, Hilary L. Copp, Patrick S. Bordnick

Posters

No abstract provided.


Personality Disorder Symptoms And Drinking Motives As Predictors Of Alcohol Consumption And Consequences., Sarah L. Tragesser, Aesoon Park, Kenneth J. Sher, Timothy J. Trull Jan 2006

Personality Disorder Symptoms And Drinking Motives As Predictors Of Alcohol Consumption And Consequences., Sarah L. Tragesser, Aesoon Park, Kenneth J. Sher, Timothy J. Trull

Posters

No abstract provided.


Smoking's Effect On Hangover Symptoms, Kristina M. Jackson, Thomas M. Piasecki, Alison E. Richardson Jan 2006

Smoking's Effect On Hangover Symptoms, Kristina M. Jackson, Thomas M. Piasecki, Alison E. Richardson

Posters

No abstract provided.


Alcohol Use And Psychiatric Comorbidity: A Phenotypic Perspective, K. Thennarasu, Kathleen K. Bucholz, Rosalind J. Neuman Jan 2006

Alcohol Use And Psychiatric Comorbidity: A Phenotypic Perspective, K. Thennarasu, Kathleen K. Bucholz, Rosalind J. Neuman

Posters

No abstract provided.


Association Analyses Of The Dopamine Receptor Genes With Drinking Patterns Across Adolescence In The Finntwin16 Sample, Danielle M. Dick, William Schierding, Dennis Liu, Richard Rose, Richard Viken, Jaakko Kaprio, Anu-Maria Loukola, Leena Peltonen Jan 2006

Association Analyses Of The Dopamine Receptor Genes With Drinking Patterns Across Adolescence In The Finntwin16 Sample, Danielle M. Dick, William Schierding, Dennis Liu, Richard Rose, Richard Viken, Jaakko Kaprio, Anu-Maria Loukola, Leena Peltonen

Posters

No abstract provided.


Animal Models Of Ethanol And Nicotine Interactions, Allen C. Collins Jan 2006

Animal Models Of Ethanol And Nicotine Interactions, Allen C. Collins

Presentations

No abstract provided.


College Of Pharmacy Entry Level Program Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2006

College Of Pharmacy Entry Level Program Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Seroprevalence Of Cytomegalovirus Antibodies In Haemodialysis Patients, Sebahatti̇n Ocak, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Ali̇ Fuat Eski̇ocak Jan 2006

Seroprevalence Of Cytomegalovirus Antibodies In Haemodialysis Patients, Sebahatti̇n Ocak, Ni̇zami̇ Duran, Ali̇ Fuat Eski̇ocak

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background: Although symptoms of infection caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) in healthy adults are generally mild, the virus is known to produce severe symptoms most often in immunocompromised patients. Patients with chronic renal failure are prone to CMV infection. CMV, as a nosocomial infection in immunocompromised patients, is a problem for clinicians. Aim: We aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of CMV infection among the haemodialysis (HD) patients in our region. Patients and Methods: Serum samples were taken from 255 patients who received treatment in 3 different HD clinics and a control group of 70 healthy persons. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was …


รูปร่างและความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟัน, ศักดิ์นฤน กระบวนรัตน์, ปิยารัตน์ อภิวัฒนกุล Jan 2006

รูปร่างและความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟัน, ศักดิ์นฤน กระบวนรัตน์, ปิยารัตน์ อภิวัฒนกุล

Chulalongkorn University Dental Journal

การกําหนดรูปร่างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟัน ถือเป็นสิ่งสําคัญสิ่งหนึ่งในการวางแผนการรักษาทางทันตกรรมจัดฟัน โดยทั้งนี้จะต้องพิจารณาทั้งตําแหน่งของฟันหน้าในแนวหน้า-หลังและส่วนความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟันซึ่งหมายถึงความกว้างระหว่างฟันเขี้ยวและความกว้างระหว่างฟันกราม ในปัจจุบันเป็นที่ทราบกันดีว่า การเปลี่ยนแปลง ความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟันทางด้านหลังสามารถกระทําได้ในปริมาณที่ไม่มากนัก และสําหรับการเปลี่ยนแปลงความกว้างบริเวณฟันเขี้ยวนั้น อาจมีข้อจํากัดในเรื่องของเสถียรภาพจนอาจไม่สามารถทําการเปลี่ยนแปลงได้เลยบทความนี้ได้รวบรวมความรู้พื้นฐานเกี่ยวกับรูปร่างและความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟัน รวมถึงแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับ เสถียรภาพของการเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปร่างและความกว้างของส่วนโค้งแนวฟัน (ว ทันต จุฬาฯ 2549;29:52-61)


Using The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory-School Form, House-Tree-Person And Person Picking A Mango From A Tree In Salvadorian Children, Ana Enosensia De Ocampo Jan 2006

Using The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory-School Form, House-Tree-Person And Person Picking A Mango From A Tree In Salvadorian Children, Ana Enosensia De Ocampo

Art Therapy | Master's Theses in Print

The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of the House Tree Person and Person Picking a Mango from a Tree as measured by FEATS as measures of self-esteem by comparing the results to the Coopersmith Self- Esteem Inventory - School Form (SEI-SF). In addition, the researcher hopes to obtain a better understanding of Salvadorian children's self-esteem. Forty male and female Salvadorian student ages 8-11 years-old participated in this study. They were first administered the Coopersmith SEI-SF to determine levels of global self-esteem, followed by instructions to draw in pencil a House, Tree and Person. Lastly, participants were …


Perspectives Of Women With Dementia Receiving Care From Their Adult Daughters, Catherine Ward-Griffin, Nancy Bol, Abram Oudshoorn Jan 2006

Perspectives Of Women With Dementia Receiving Care From Their Adult Daughters, Catherine Ward-Griffin, Nancy Bol, Abram Oudshoorn

Nursing Publications

(Article in English)

Le vécu inhérent à la prestation des soins aux personnes atteintes d’Alzheimer est relativement bien documenté.Toutefois,peu de recherches ont été réalisées du point de vue de la personne souffrant de démence.L’objectif de cette étude, qui s’inscrit dans une recherche qualitative sur les relations mères-filles en contexte de démence,notamment sur le processus de soins,est de recueillir les perceptions et les expériences des mères soignées par leur fille adulte.Guidés par des perspectives féministes et axées sur les étapes de vie,les chercheurs ont mené des entrevues en profondeur et semi-structurées auprès d’un échantillonnage diversifié de 10 femmes non-institutionnalisées et atteintes …


The Role Of Radiation Therapy On Medically Inoperable Clinically Localized Non-Small Cell Lung Patients: London Regional Cancer Program (Lrcp) Clinical Experience, Michael Lee, Edward Yu, Robert Ash, Patricia Tai, Larry Stitt, George Rodrigues, Rashid Dar, Mark Vincent, Richard Inculet, Richard Malthaner Jan 2006

The Role Of Radiation Therapy On Medically Inoperable Clinically Localized Non-Small Cell Lung Patients: London Regional Cancer Program (Lrcp) Clinical Experience, Michael Lee, Edward Yu, Robert Ash, Patricia Tai, Larry Stitt, George Rodrigues, Rashid Dar, Mark Vincent, Richard Inculet, Richard Malthaner

Oncology Presentations

Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer death in both men and women in North America. In 2006, an estimated 22,700 Canadians will be diagnosed with lung cancer and 19,300 will die of it (Canadian Cancer Statistics 2006).

Approximately 15-20% of NSCLC patients present with early or localized disease.

Surgical resection of T1-2N0 NSCLC remains the treatment of choice for this population, and results in a 5-year survival rate of 50-70%.

Patients deemed medically inoperable have been treated with non-surgical therapies, such as radiation therapy(RT), while some patients have simply been observed without any tumor therapy because of …


Indigenous Suicide In New Zealand, Annette L. Beautrais, David M. Fergusson Jan 2006

Indigenous Suicide In New Zealand, Annette L. Beautrais, David M. Fergusson

Aboriginal Policy Research Consortium International (APRCi)

This article describes patterns of suicide and attempted suicide among the indigenous (Ma ̄ori) population of New Zealand using official data from the New Zealand Health Information Service (NZHIS). The majority of Ma ̄ori suicides (75%) occurr in young people aged <35 years. Rates of suicide are higher among Ma ̄ori males and females aged <25 than in their non-Ma ̄ori peers. Rates of hospitalization for attempted suicides are higher amongst Ma ̄ori males aged 15–24, compared to non-Ma ̄ori. In contrast, suicide is virtually unknown amongst older Ma ̄ori (60 years). This article reviews explanations for the observed rates of suicide in Ma ̄ori, and examines approaches to effective intervention to reduce rates of suicide in young Ma ̄ori.


Empirical Validation Of The S-Score Algorithm In The Analysis Of Gene Expression Data, Richard Ellis Kennedy, Kellie J. Archer, Michael F. Miles Jan 2006

Empirical Validation Of The S-Score Algorithm In The Analysis Of Gene Expression Data, Richard Ellis Kennedy, Kellie J. Archer, Michael F. Miles

Biostatistics Publications

Background Current methods of analyzing Affymetrix GeneChip® microarray data require the estimation of probe set expression summaries, followed by application of statistical tests to determine which genes are differentially expressed. The S-Score algorithm described by Zhang and colleagues is an alternative method that allows tests of hypotheses directly from probe level data. It is based on an error model in which the detected signal is proportional to the probe pair signal for highly expressed genes, but approaches a background level (rather than 0) for genes with low levels of expression. This model is used to calculate relative change in probe …