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Articles 151051 - 151080 of 160162

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Arginine 447 Plays A Pivotal Role In Substrate Interactions In A Neuronal Glutamate Transporter, Annie Bendahan, Ayelet Armon, Navid Madani, Michael Kavanaugh, Baruch I. Kanner Jan 2000

Arginine 447 Plays A Pivotal Role In Substrate Interactions In A Neuronal Glutamate Transporter, Annie Bendahan, Ayelet Armon, Navid Madani, Michael Kavanaugh, Baruch I. Kanner

Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

Glutamate transporters from the central nervous system play a crucial role in the clearance of the transmitter from the synaptic cleft. Glutamate is cotransported with sodium ions, and the electrogenic translocation cycle is completed by countertransport of potassium. Mutants that cannot interact with potassium are only capable of catalyzing electroneutral exchange. Here we identify a residue involved in controlling substrate recognition in the neuronal transporter EAAC-1 that transports acidic amino acids as well as cysteine. When arginine 447, a residue conserved in all glutamate transporters, is replaced by cysteine, transport of glutamate or aspartate is abolished, but sodium-dependent cysteine transport …


Erisa Health Plan Liability: Issues And Options For Reform, Karl Polzer Jan 2000

Erisa Health Plan Liability: Issues And Options For Reform, Karl Polzer

National Health Policy Forum

This background paper was written as congressional conferees faced the task of resolving differences between patient protection bills by the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate in late 1999. In order to discuss the principal issues facing policymakers and options for reform, it begins by describing problems raised by the federal law governing private-sector employee health plans (the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) from a consumer perspective. It then discusses approaches proposed by the Clinton administration and the House and Senate to give consumers greater ability to challenge health plan coverage decisions, focusing in particular on issues …


Sulfa Or Sulfone Prophylaxis And Geographic Region Predict Mutations In The Pneumocystis Carinii Dihydropteroate Synthase Gene, Laurence Huang, Charles B. Beard, Jennifer Creasman, Deborah A. Levy, Jeffrey S. Duchin, Sherline Lee, Norman Pieniazek, Jane L. Carter, Carlos Del Rio, David Rimland, Thomas R. Navin Jan 2000

Sulfa Or Sulfone Prophylaxis And Geographic Region Predict Mutations In The Pneumocystis Carinii Dihydropteroate Synthase Gene, Laurence Huang, Charles B. Beard, Jennifer Creasman, Deborah A. Levy, Jeffrey S. Duchin, Sherline Lee, Norman Pieniazek, Jane L. Carter, Carlos Del Rio, David Rimland, Thomas R. Navin

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

To determine factors associated with mutations in the Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) gene, a prospective study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with confirmed P. carinii pneumonia was conducted in Atlanta, Seattle, and San Francisco. Clinical information was obtained from patient interview and chart abstraction. DHPS genotype was determined from DNA sequencing. Overall, 76 (68.5%) of 111 patients had a mutant DHPS genotype, including 22 (81.5%) of 27 patients from San Francisco. In multivariate analysis, sulfa or sulfone prophylaxis and study site were independent predictors of a mutant genotype. Fourteen (53.8%) of 26 patients who were newly diagnosed with …


An International Cross-Cultural Study Of The Role Of Chief Informational Officers In Healthcare, Wallace Saunders Jan 2000

An International Cross-Cultural Study Of The Role Of Chief Informational Officers In Healthcare, Wallace Saunders

Faculty Dissertations

The introduction and utilization of Information Systems (IS) in the hospital environment has had a significant and lasting impact on the practice of medicine. The development of this dissertation will attempt to explore a widely overlooked area: The comparison of Chief Information Officers (CIOs) in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Aspects of CIO experiences relating to assumed roles, CIO challenges, skills, frustrations, success, failure, leadership, management, involvement and perceptions about the role of Information Technology (IT) in healthcare are discussed with a comparative global model. This study investigates the managerial roles of the Chief Information Officer based on …


College Of Medical Sciences Student Handbook, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2000

College Of Medical Sciences Student Handbook, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Determinants Of Ceftazidime Clearance By Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration And Continuous Venovenous Hemodialysis, Gary R. Matzke, Reginald F. Frye, Melanie S. Joy, Paul M. Palevsky Jan 2000

Determinants Of Ceftazidime Clearance By Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration And Continuous Venovenous Hemodialysis, Gary R. Matzke, Reginald F. Frye, Melanie S. Joy, Paul M. Palevsky

Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science Publications

Although several dosage adjustment regimens have been proposed, there is little quantitative information to guide the initiation of ceftazidime therapy in patients who are receiving continuous renal replacement therapy. To determine the clearance of ceftazidime by continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) and continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD), we performed controlled clearance studies with stable hemodialysis patients with three hemofilters: a 0.6-m2 acrylonitrile copolymer (AN69; Hospal) filter, a 2.1-m2 polymethylmethacrylate filter (PMMA; Toray) filter and a 0.65-m2 polysulfone (PS; Fresenius) filter. Subjects received 1,000 mg of ceftazidime intravenously prior to the start of a clearance study. The concentration of ceftazidime in multiple plasma …


College Of Pharmacy Student Handbook, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2000

College Of Pharmacy Student Handbook, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 2, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2000

Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 2, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

The ADA News Daily (also called the ADA News Convention Daily) is a special edition of the ADA News published each day during American Dental Association Annual Sessions.


Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 4, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2000

Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 4, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

The ADA News Daily (also called the ADA News Convention Daily) is a special edition of the ADA News published each day during American Dental Association Annual Sessions.


Ada Constitution & Bylaws (2000), American Dental Association Jan 2000

Ada Constitution & Bylaws (2000), American Dental Association

Constitution & Bylaws

The ADA Commons Constitution & Bylaws archival collection comprises printed issues of the American Dental Association's Constitution and Bylaws. The collection also includes the ADA Charter and the ADA Code of Ethics issued 1924-1946.


Ada Code Of Ethics (January 2000), American Dental Association Jan 2000

Ada Code Of Ethics (January 2000), American Dental Association

Code of Ethics

The ADA Code of Ethics has three main components: The Principles of Ethics, the Code of Professional Conduct and the Advisory Opinions. Contents may also include: Amendment to ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct and Insert for the ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. The most current issue is available on the ADA’s website.


College Of Dental Medicine Student Handbook 2000-2001, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2000

College Of Dental Medicine Student Handbook 2000-2001, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Physician Assistant Program 2000, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2000

Physician Assistant Program 2000, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 3, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2000

Ada News Daily - 2000 Day 3, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

The ADA News Daily (also called the ADA News Convention Daily) is a special edition of the ADA News published each day during American Dental Association Annual Sessions.


Understanding And Building Resiliency In Students Living With Parental Alcoholism: Implications And Interventions For The School Counselor, Lori K. Riley Jan 2000

Understanding And Building Resiliency In Students Living With Parental Alcoholism: Implications And Interventions For The School Counselor, Lori K. Riley

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the strengths and positive qualities of children of alcoholics can be enhanced by counselors to promote resiliency. The author will identify typical characteristics of children who are raised by alcoholic parents and describe the short-term and long-term effects of this abuse on school-aged children and adolescents. A family systems perspective will be examined, along with a discussion of the risk these youngsters face.

A second purpose of this paper is to focus on the role of the school counselor in working with children who are living in dysfunctional situations due to …


The Development Of Language And Communicative Behaviors In Deaf/Hearing Twins, Angela Nagle Jan 2000

The Development Of Language And Communicative Behaviors In Deaf/Hearing Twins, Angela Nagle

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper examines language development in twins--one that is hearing and the other that is hearing impaired.


Social Skills Training For The Deaf Child, Daun R. Snyder Jan 2000

Social Skills Training For The Deaf Child, Daun R. Snyder

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses social training skills for deaf children.


Alcohol, Tobacco, And Pharmaceutical Industry Funding: Considerations For Organizations Serving Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Communities, Laurie A. Drabble Jan 2000

Alcohol, Tobacco, And Pharmaceutical Industry Funding: Considerations For Organizations Serving Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgender Communities, Laurie A. Drabble

Faculty Publications

Emerging research suggests that alcohol, tobacco and drug-related problems may be higher in lesbian and gay communities than in the population as a whole. At the same time, alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceutical industries have increased marketing strategies that are targeted specifically to lesbian and gay communities. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) and HTV/AIDS organizations, often marginalized and under-funded, have frequently faced significant challenges in funding programs and special events. These organizations are often the very same groups needed to promote and support effective substance abuse countermeasures in LGBT communities. Agency leaders, community members, and substance abuse prevention advocates all …


Service-Learning In Nursing: A Bibliography With Published Abstracts, Sarena D. Seifer, Rachel L. Vaughn Jan 2000

Service-Learning In Nursing: A Bibliography With Published Abstracts, Sarena D. Seifer, Rachel L. Vaughn

Bibliographies

The following list of books and peer-reviewed publications will provide direction and useful information for developing service-learning programs in nursing. The list is not intended to be exhaustive, but reflects a compilation of materials recommended by the Partners in Caring and CommW1ity Program, Community-Campus Partnerships for Health. Resources authored by PCC team members, mentors or advisors are denoted with a *. The PCC program is funded by the Helene Fuld Trust, HSBC, Trustee. Resources authored by participants in the Health Professions Schools in Service to the Nation Program (HPSISN), a national demonstration program of service-learning in the health professions that …


University Of Texas At Tyler Catalog, 2000-2002, University Of Texas At Tyler Jan 2000

University Of Texas At Tyler Catalog, 2000-2002, University Of Texas At Tyler

Catalogs

Archives Space instance: https://archivesspace.uttyler.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/22362


The Feasibility Of Bovine Erythrocytes For The Purpose Of Cross-Species Transfusion To Human Recipients, James Johnstone Jan 2000

The Feasibility Of Bovine Erythrocytes For The Purpose Of Cross-Species Transfusion To Human Recipients, James Johnstone

Data and Test Instruments

Use of animal blood could overcome concerns of supply and disease transmission with human blood donation if immunological, microbiological and ethical barriers are overcome. Here we investigated the feasibility of using bovine red blood cells (RBC) because of possibly diminished cross-species immune reactivity and the relative ease of venous access in the cow. A group of 12 tagged Holstein cows were randomly selected from the NSAC herd for evaluation. Tests included hemagglutination, complement mediated lysis, osmotic fragility, conventional human crossmatch, an RBC absorbtion assay using ELISA, bovine blood type characterization, and human IgM and IgG (including subtypes) antibody binding. Each …


Hearing Conservation: A Review Of A Local Hearing Conservation Program, Christina Maroun Jan 2000

Hearing Conservation: A Review Of A Local Hearing Conservation Program, Christina Maroun

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper examines a hearing conservation program.


Enhancing The Acquisition Of Phonemic Awareness In Hearing Impaired Students, Susan Barrett Jan 2000

Enhancing The Acquisition Of Phonemic Awareness In Hearing Impaired Students, Susan Barrett

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper includes suggestions for enhancing phonemic awareness for hearing impaired children.


The Relation Between Intelligibility And The Acoustic Characteristics Of Deaf Speech: An Acoustic Analysis Of The Vowels /I/ And /Aw/, And Nasals, Jennifer Micheletto Jan 2000

The Relation Between Intelligibility And The Acoustic Characteristics Of Deaf Speech: An Acoustic Analysis Of The Vowels /I/ And /Aw/, And Nasals, Jennifer Micheletto

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses a study that examined acoustic measures and the relationship to speech intelligibility of children with cochlear implants.


Relationships Among Audiological Measurements, Tinnitus Measurements And Self-Reported Hearing Handicap In Subjects With Occupational Hearing Loss, Iok-In Cheong Jan 2000

Relationships Among Audiological Measurements, Tinnitus Measurements And Self-Reported Hearing Handicap In Subjects With Occupational Hearing Loss, Iok-In Cheong

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses a study of workman's compensation claims and relationships among audiological measures, tinnitus and self-reported hearing handicap.


Effects Of Antioxidant Enzyme Inhibitors On Free Radical Levels In Mice And Possible Clinical Applications For Decreasing Ros Damage In The Cochlea, Tina M. Prout Jan 2000

Effects Of Antioxidant Enzyme Inhibitors On Free Radical Levels In Mice And Possible Clinical Applications For Decreasing Ros Damage In The Cochlea, Tina M. Prout

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper examines an experiment to determine if impairment of antioxident protective agents resulted in elevated ROS levels in mice.


Noise Exposure Impact In A Manufacturing Environment: A Hearing Conservation Program Needs Assessment, Jill Diesman Jan 2000

Noise Exposure Impact In A Manufacturing Environment: A Hearing Conservation Program Needs Assessment, Jill Diesman

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper examines a study conducted to evaluate the impact of occupational noise exposure and the role of a hearing conservation program in the occupational setting.


Investigation Of The Effect Of Macrophages And Other Leukocytes On Hair Cell Regeneration In The Avian Inner Ear, Elizabeth L. Simkus Jan 2000

Investigation Of The Effect Of Macrophages And Other Leukocytes On Hair Cell Regeneration In The Avian Inner Ear, Elizabeth L. Simkus

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper investigates the relationship between hair cell proliferation and immunosuppression in chicks.


Subjective Preference For A High Power Hearing Aid Utilizing A Directional Microphone, Maureen M. Stephens Jan 2000

Subjective Preference For A High Power Hearing Aid Utilizing A Directional Microphone, Maureen M. Stephens

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses the use of a directional microphone by hearing aid users.


Challenges And Barriers To Early Intervention Services For Children With Hearing Impairments Between The Ages Of 0-3 Years, Christie Summerville Jan 2000

Challenges And Barriers To Early Intervention Services For Children With Hearing Impairments Between The Ages Of 0-3 Years, Christie Summerville

Independent Studies and Capstones

This paper discusses early intervention programs in accordance with IDEA for hearing impaired children.