Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Beyond Mannequins: A Potpourri Of Enabling Technology For Healthcare Education, Rosalyn P. Scott

Department of Surgery Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Re-Vitalizing Worthiness: A Theory Of Overcoming Suicidality, Evelyn Gordon, John R. Cutcliffe, Chris Stevenson

Nursing Faculty Publications

Rates of suicide and suicidality have risen in many countries in recent years and in Ireland this trend has been particularly evident among young men (NOSP, 2005), focusing attention on how best to respond to this group. Although mental health professionals have been identified as a key group to respond to the suicidal person, it has been suggested that they are ill-prepared for working in this area (Maltsberger & Goldblatt, 1996; Ting et al., 2006; Cutcliffe & Stevenson, 2007). This study aimed to address these issues by developing a theoretical understanding of suicidality among young men to inform professional practice. …

Smoking During Pregnancy: Its Effects On The Prevalence Of Low Birth Weight Infants, Lynda M. Colussi

Master of Public Health Program Student Publications

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine what impact demographic characteristics and the smoking status of mothers had on the prevalence and risk for LBW births. Methods: Birth certificate data from Montgomery County, Ohio from 2006-2009 was analyzed. Among the information collected were the infant's birth weight, the mother's age, marital status, education level, race, payer status at time of delivery, WIC status, and smoking status. The impact demographic characteristics and smoking status had on the prevalence of LBW births was determined by a logistic regression model. The effect of when women smoked during pregnancy had on the …

Expression Of Microphthalmia Transcription Factor In Sentinel Lymph Nodes Of Patients With Melanoma, Minia Hellan, Michelle S. Gentile, Luay Ailabouni, George I. Salti

Department of Surgery Faculty Publications

Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy is widely used in the management of melanoma patients. Multiple markers are used to stain sentinel lymph node tissue including S100, HMB-45 and melan A with different success. We investigated, for the first time, the use of Microphthalmia transcription factor (Mitf) staining in a larger series of sentinel lymph nodes. Mitf is a transcription factor essential for the development and survival of melanocytes. It has been introduced recently as a sensitive and specific marker for melanomas. Methods: Thirty patients with cutaneous melanoma were included in our study: twenty patients underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy; ten …

Cardiovascular Disease And Post Traumatic Stress Disorder In Adults Exposed To The Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center, Katie C. Imhof

Master of Public Health Program Student Publications

Following events of terrorism communities and individuals are subject to the cumbersome responsibilities associated with rescue and recovery efforts. In addition to the loss of life and direct injuries sustained during the incident, long term health outcomes among the exposed population are often seen. Both physical and mental health can be affected as a result of the exposure, and some outcomes do not immediately present themselves. The population exposed to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City is no different, and the World Trade Center Health Registries database has been established by …

Ohio Academy Of Medical History Annual Meeting Program, May 7, 2011, Ohio Academy Of Medical History

Annual Conference Programs

This tri-fold program is from the annual meeting of the Ohio Academy of Medical History held on May 7, 2011 at the Glen Helen Nature Preserve in Yellow Springs, Ohio. The program details the events and presentations of the meeting.

Robert Louis Stevenson's Dentist: Unsung Hero, Robert B. Stevenson

Annual Conference Presentations, Papers, and Posters

A presentation given at the May 7th, 2011 meeting of the Ohio Academy of Medical History on Robert Louis Stevenson and treatment by his dentist.

Robert Louis Stevenson suffered from many illnesses but his condition improved dramatically in 1880 after dental care. This paper describes his treatment, including instruments and materials available.

The Yellow Springs Water Cure, Jeffrey M. Wehmeyer

Annual Conference Presentations, Papers, and Posters

In the 1850s passengers traveling north from Xenia on the Little Miami Railroad would know that they were approaching the village of Yellow Springs when a three-story building came into view on the eastern side of the tracks. This was the Yellow Springs Water Cure, also sometimes known as the Glen Forest Water Cure Institution.

The PowerPoint presentation was presented at the 2011 Annual Meeting of the Ohio Academy of Medical History held on Saturday, May 7 at the Glen Helen Building in Yellow Springs, OH.

Vital Signs, Summer 2011, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Vital Signs

A forty-eight page newsletter created by the Boonshoft School of Medicine to document the current affairs of the school. This issue includes a variety of feature articles, a research spotlight, alumni notes, and more.

The Effect Of Training On Motoneuron Survival In Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Which Motoneuron Type Is Saved?, Sherif M. Elbasiouny, Jenna E. Schuster

Neuroscience, Cell Biology & Physiology Faculty Publications

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by selective and progressive degeneration of motoneurons (MNs). Although the etiology of the disease is unknown, glutamate toxicity and reactive oxygen species toxicity have been strongly implicated in ALS pathophysiology, Training exercise has been proposed to provide a beneficial therapy during the early or late stages of ALS; however, some studies showed deleterious effects of exercise on survival in ALS.

Proceedings - Wright State University Boonshoft School Of Medicine Third Annual Medical Student Research Symposium: Celebrating Medical Student Scholarship, Office Of Research Affairs, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Medical Student Research Symposium Proceedings

The student abstract booklet is a compilation of abstracts from students' oral and poster presentations at Wright State University's Third Annual Boonshoft School of Medicine Medical Student Research Symposium held on April 21, 2011.

Avian Community Ecology And The Shifting Baseline In Sugarcreek Metropark, Jennifer Lynne Hays, Thomas P. Rooney, Jeffrey L. Peters

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Abundance And Trends Of Woodpecker Populations In The Wright State Biology Preserve, Brittany Damron, Thomas P. Rooney

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Carbon Sequestration In Soils Of The Wright State University Biology Preserve, Laurie Wissler, Thomas P. Rooney

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Wright State University Celebration Of Research, Scholarship And Creative Activities Book Of Abstracts Friday, April 8, 2011, Wright State University Office Of Undergraduate Research And Stemm Activities

Celebration of Undergraduate & Graduate Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activities Materials

The student abstract booklet is a compilation of abstracts from students' oral and poster presentations at Wright State University's second annual Celebration of Research, Scholarship and Creative Activities on April 8, 2011.

Flight Physician - April, 2011, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

A sixteen page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.

Role Of The 3'Lghrr In Tcdd-Induced Suppression Of The Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain, Jayharsh L. Panchal, Eric J. Romer, David Ellis, Tharu Fernando, Courtney E. W. Sulentic

Celebration of Undergraduate & Graduate Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activities Materials

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) inhibits antibody secretion and immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) expression. Our previous work has shown that a possible mechanism for inhibition of IgH expression could be inhibition of the 3’IgH regulatory region (3’IgHRR). The 3’IgHRR has four enhancer regions (hs3a; hs1,2; hs3b; hs4) which are purported to control IgH gene expression. Previously we demonstrated a sensitive inhibition by TCDD of LPS-induced 3’IgHRR activity which is correlated with an inhibition of LPS-induced hs1,2 enhancer activity; however, the hs4 enhancer showed TCDD-induced activation following the co-treatment of TCDD and LPS. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to determine if …

Activation Of The Basolateral Membrane Cl- Conductance Essential For Electrogenic K+ Secretion Suppresses Electrogenic Cl- Secretion, Quanhua He, Susan T. Halm, Jin Zhang, Dan R. Halm

Neuroscience, Cell Biology & Physiology Faculty Publications

Adrenaline activates transient Cl^--secretion and sustained K⁺-secretion across isolated distal colonic mucosa of guinea pig. The Ca⁺⁺-activated Cl^- channel inhibitor CaCCinh-A01 [30μM] significantly reduced electrogenic K⁺-secretion, detected as short-circuit current (I_sc). This inhibition supported the cell model for K⁺-secretion in which basolateral membrane Cl^- channels provide an exit pathway for Cl^- entering the cell via Na⁺/K⁺/2Cl^--cotransporters. CaCCinh-A01 inhibited both I_sc and transepithelial conductance in a concentration dependent manner, IC₅₀ = 6.3 μM. GlyH-101, another Cl^- channel …

Current Management Of Complicated Pneumonia In Children, Sherman J. Alter, Elizabeth H. Ey, Mark Warren, Jeffrey C. Pence

Department of Surgery Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Parental Perceptions Of The Rural School’S Role In Addressing Childhood Obesity, Ann M. Stalter, Mary Beth Kaylor, Jessica D. Steinke, Rosanta M. Barker

Nursing Faculty Publications

This study employed cross-sectional, descriptive design with convenience sampling to explore rural parent perceptions of child obesity, use of Body Mass Index (BMI) in schools, preferences for receipt of BMI information and, the rural school’s role in obesity prevention/treatment. The survey “Parental Perceptions of BMI and Obesity in the School-Age Child” was used. Of the 183 surveys distributed, 65 were returned (35.5%). Fifty-five percentage of parents were in agreement of school-based BMI screening. Fifty-four percentage of parents selected a combination of ways to receive BMI information (letter from school nurse, face-to-face conference with nurse, or via report card). Few parents …

The Effects Of A Net‐Centric Communication Tool On Communication Monitoring And Threat Detection, Kelly Satterfield, Victor Finomore, Courtney Castle

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

Command and Control (C2) operators rely heavily on radio and chat communication as well as tactical displays to efficiently plan, direct, coordinate, and control assets. The integration of information for the C2 operator is critical for mission success. This environment, which is communication intensive, imposes a high degree of workload on operators thus resulting in failures of detection or comprehension of critical messages. Multi‐Modal Communication (MMC) is a net‐centric communication management suite with advanced tools to better equip the warfighter in managing their communication. This study examined performance associated with monitoring communication channels, while also monitoring a dynamic tactical visual …

Occurrence Human Factors Analysis Model (Ohfam), Luo Min, Rong Mei, Li Jing

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

In order to enhance the classification, analysis and utilization of safety information, China civil aviation develops a more suitable model named “Occurrence Human Factors Analysis Model(OHFAM)” ,which based on the “Human Factors Analysis and Classification System” (HFACS) and the actual operation conditions and characteristics of China civil aviation. This model consists of five layers and especially adds the layer of “Government Supervision” which reflects the deficiency of regulatory authorities in Safety Supervision. On the basis of safety information analysis and extensive research, OHFAM considers safety culture and operational characteristics of China civil aviation, and offers five layers in details from …

Digital Taxi Clearances In Airport Traffic Control Towers – Interface Design And Results From A High-Fidelity Simulation Experiment, Todd R. Truitt Ph.D.

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

The experiment examined the effects of Digital taxi (D-Taxi) clearances when either 40% or 75% of the departure aircraft were data link equipped and compared these conditions to voice-only operations. Sixteen Airport Traffic Control Tower controllers used the Tower Operations Digital Data System at the ground control and local control positions to control airport traffic with a 270- degree simulated out-the-window view. The controllers worked at each position in each experimental condition, provided ratings of subjective workload, and responded to questionnaires. D-Taxi clearances for departure aircraft reduced voice communication between pilots and the ground controller when 75% of the aircraft …

Assessing Crewworkload On An Instrument Meteorological Approach Into A Nonradar Airport, Marilyn French-St. George Ph.D.

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

European Air Traffic Management Program (CARE, 2003) recommendations for a 3- phased approach to workload assessment provided Transportation Safety Board investigators insight into how operating conditions for approaches into a non-radar airport under instrument meteorological conditions impact crew workload. It was possible to develop and use secondary task questions for three of four cognitive task domains. Qualitative assessment of verbal responses illustrated how crews use verbal information to support mental models. A trend towards longer response times for the cognitively more demanding questions supported the hypothesis that maintaining situational awareness of flight status within the approach sequence is cognitively more …

Human Factors Issues Of Navigation Reference System Waypoints, Shawn Pruchnicki, Bonny Christopher

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

As part of the Next Generation Air Transportation System initiative the Navigation Reference System waypoint grid was developed to realize additional benefits of area navigation. Despite industry and government involvement in the original design of the grid, it has been met by operators and air traffic controllers with limited enthusiasm. The FAA is sponsoring research to identify human factors issues that might explain this lack of usage and the development of mitigations or recommendations for those issues discovered. In this paper, we will discuss our initial examination of the Navigation Reference System and review potential recommendations to several areas for …

Human Performance Training: Successes And Failures In Civil Aviation, Alan E. Diehl Ph.D.

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

For over twenty years, two similar types of training have attempted to reduce aviator caused accidents. Crew Resource Management was widely adopted by U.S. airlines, and has generally been credited with helping to dramatically reduce their accident rates. Interestingly, CRM was embraced with little scientific evidence that it could actually reduce operational errors. In contrast, Aeronautical Decision Making, aimed at general aviation users, underwent a series of double-blind experiments before being adopted. And, although some users suggested ADM training significantly reduced their accidents, it was never fully implemented. This may explain the limited improvement in general aviation accident rates, when …

A Preliminary Analysis Of Aeronautical Services In Air Navigation Activity, Lisia Maria Espinola Da Silva Pacheco Cabral, Igor Costa, Luciana Da Costa Leal, Dulce Maria Saint Pastous Madureira, Stael Prata Mendes, Edméia Moreira, Cristina Juliet De Jesus Reuter, Silvyanne Di Paula Santos Leão, Allan Tavares

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

DECEA - Air Space Control Department regulates Air Navigation activity in Brazil and authorizes military and civilian organizations to provide aeronautical services. This article presents a preliminary analysis of brazilian Air Navigation activity involving the following aeronautical services provided by a civilian organization: Air Traffic Control, Management and Telecommunication; Aeronautical Meteorology; and Aeronautical Information. This analysis is based on civilian psychologists´ professional practice and has the main purpose to subsidize Human Factors preventive approaches and studies to contribute to more proactive and predictive safety interventions; improvements on organizational safety culture, workers´ performance and interfaces (BRASIL, 2010a; ABERGO, 2010).

Mishap Reduction Training For C-130j Crews, Robert Nullmeyer, Alan Spiker, Greg Deen

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

The C-130J is an advanced automation aircraft flown with a smaller crew than its tactical airlift predecessors. It is seeing increased action in theater. The Air Mobility Command sponsored a multi-prong project to improve C-130J aircrew training for operations in high threat environments: (1) analyze C-130J and related platform (C-130 E/H, C-17) mishap reports, (2) survey C-130J crew real world experiences regarding threats to safety, and (3) observe C-130J crews as they plan and execute a challenging, tactically relevant simulator scenario. The Air Force C-130J safety record is enviable—no crew-caused Class A mishaps and low rates across all mishap categories …

Better-Than-Visual Technologies For Next Generation Air Transportation System Terminal Maneuvering Area Operations, Lawrence J. Prinzel Iii, Randall E. Bailey, Kevin J. Shelton, Denise R. Jones, Lynda J. Kramer, Jarvis J. Arthur Iii, Steve P. Williams, Bryan E. Barmore, Kyle E. Ellis, Sherri A. Rehfeld

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

A consortium of industry, academia and government agencies are devising new concepts for future U.S. aviation operations under the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Many key capabilities are being identified to enable NextGen, including the concept of Equivalent Visual Operations (EVO) – replicating the capacity and safety of today’s visual flight rules (VFR) in all-weather conditions. NASA is striving to develop the technologies and knowledge to enable EVO and to extend EVO towards a “Better-Than-Visual” (BTV) operational concept. The BTV operational concept uses an electronic means to provide sufficient visual references of the external world and other required flight …

How Thoroughly Do Proposed Nextgen Mid-Term Operational Improvements Address Existing Threats?, Jon Holbrook, Nicole Stasio, Lori Mcdonnell, Antonio Puentes, Kimberly Jobe, Bettina Beard

International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2011

The goals of the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen) include improved safety, increased capacity, increased efficiency, and reduced environmental impact. The FAA has developed 46 mid-term Operational Improvements (OIs) to facilitate initial realization of these benefits in the 2015 – 2018 timeframe. These OIs describe changes in technologies, policies and procedures from current-day air and ground operations designed to mitigate safety, capacity, efficiency, and environmental issues. The main goal of this project was to investigate how thoroughly threats to safety present in today’s operations are addressed by the OIs. These threats, without mitigation, could remain …