Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Universitas Indonesia

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type

Articles 2731 - 2760 of 3631

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

An Analysis Of The Healthcare Center System As A Gatekeeper In 2018, Septiana Maharanti, Puput I Oktamiant Jul 2018

An Analysis Of The Healthcare Center System As A Gatekeeper In 2018, Septiana Maharanti, Puput I Oktamiant

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

In managed care, primary healthcarecare facilities acts as the gatekeepers, and its success is judged from the number of visits. In the year 2016, the Healthcare Centers in Tangerang was unable to meet the targets set by BPJS healthcare, ideally the visit rate should reach >150‰ and the referral ratio <10%. However, the visit rate only reachd 41‰ and the referral ratio was 29%. In addition, most healthcare centers the nonspecialised referral ratio was above 5%. The purpose of this research is to analyze the healthcare service system as the gatekeepers in managed care. This research is a descriptive analytical study with a qualitative approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, examination of documents and observations. Research conducted at healthcare centers and clinics Pedurenan Pabuaran Tumpeng from May-June 2018. From this research we discovered that the low contact lrate was caused be the low first contact levels, continuity, and comprehensiveness. The registering process was also complicated. We also discovered that the lack of human resources also influences the low contact rate.


An Analysis On Non-Specialist Outpatient Referrals At Beji And Depok Jaya Health Centers In 2018, Tasya Caesarena Pertiwi, Masyitoh Basabih Jul 2018

An Analysis On Non-Specialist Outpatient Referrals At Beji And Depok Jaya Health Centers In 2018, Tasya Caesarena Pertiwi, Masyitoh Basabih

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration

The Health Social Security Agency (BPJS kesehatan) is one of the government’s efforts to provide quality healthcare for the people. To guarantee its quality and maintain efficiency, a tiered referral system is used. However, there were many problems in its implementation. One of the ways to investigate is to evaluate the non-specialist outpatient referrals (RRNS). Therefore, in March-July 2018, this research was performed in order to analyze whether the system was implemented at Beji and Depok Jaya Health Center. The method used was the qualitative research method, with primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from documents. It was …


The Effect Of Cognitibe Behavioral Therapy On Heads Of Families' Smoking Behavior And Anxiety, Giur Hargiana, Budi Anna Keliat, Mustikasari Mustikasari Jul 2018

The Effect Of Cognitibe Behavioral Therapy On Heads Of Families' Smoking Behavior And Anxiety, Giur Hargiana, Budi Anna Keliat, Mustikasari Mustikasari

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Indonesia is the fifth largest producer of cigarettes and has the third highest number of smokers in the world. This has potential biological, psychological, and social consequences. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on smoking behavior and anxiety. Quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. A total of 80 respondents were selected at random from 10 districts in proportion to the number of smokers in each district. Respondents completed questionnaires and received a course of CBT conducted over five meetings. There was a significant decrease smoking behavior and anxiety (p< 0.05) in the intervention group. Smoking behavior, nicotine dependence, and anxiety in male heads of family who smoke and who received CBT were significantly lower than in control group. The decreases in smoking behavior and anxiety were significantly correlated (p< 0.05). The study reveals, CBT can effectively change smoking habits as well as reduce anxiety.


Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Anak Usia Sekolah Dengan Autis, Siti Chodidjah, Alfani Prima Kusumasari Jul 2018

Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Anak Usia Sekolah Dengan Autis, Siti Chodidjah, Alfani Prima Kusumasari

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The Experience of Mother Caring for School Age Children with Autism. Autism is a type of developmental disorder characterized by social interaction impairment, communication difficulties, and cognitive and behavior problems. This condition causes rearing child with autism present with profound challenges. This research aimed to explore the experience of mothers of school age children with autism. The data was obtained from 8 school aged children, chosen with snow balling sampling technique and was analized with Collaizi’s method. Themes found mother’s stress which included: experiencing emotional stress, the need to control child’s behaviour, worried about child’s problem with siblings, child’s future …


Efektivitas Lembar Pemantauan Insulin Terintegrasi Untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Dikha Ayu Kurnia, Debie Dahlia Jul 2018

Efektivitas Lembar Pemantauan Insulin Terintegrasi Untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Hipoglikemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Dikha Ayu Kurnia, Debie Dahlia

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The Effectiveness of the Integrated Insulin Monitoring Sheets to Decrease Hypoglycemia Incidence on the Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients. Hypoglycemia is one of the side effects of insulin therapy administration for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The study aimed to develop the integrated insulin monitoring sheets and examine its effectiveness in identifying and recording the incidence of hypoglycemia who received analog insulin therapies. The results showed that the integrated insulin monitoring sheet recorded the significantly higher incidence of hypoglycemia during the morning (t (18)= 2.9732; p= 0.0059) and evening (t (18)= 3.0956; p= 0.0043) meals after the administration of rapid-acting …


Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Kota Depok Dengan Latihan Keseimbangan, Stefanus Mendes Kiik, Junaiti Sahar, Henny Permatasari Jul 2018

Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Kota Depok Dengan Latihan Keseimbangan, Stefanus Mendes Kiik, Junaiti Sahar, Henny Permatasari

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Quality Improvement of Elderly Life in Depok City with Balance Exercise. The quality of life (QOL) of the older adult is affected by various factors such as physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of balance exercise on quality of life among older adults. This quasi-experimental design included two groups; 30 subjects as intervention groups and 30 subjects as control groups. The sample was taken by multistage random sampling. There were significant improvements in quality of life among older adults (p<0,001). Balance exercise can improve physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Balance exercise can be utilized as one of the preventive efforts to increase the quality of life among older adults in the community. Further research may consider a variety of age to know the effectiveness of balance exercise.


Hypnoparenting Effects Towards Fatigue As An Impact Of Chemotherapy Among Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Sapariah Anggraini Jul 2018

Hypnoparenting Effects Towards Fatigue As An Impact Of Chemotherapy Among Pediatric Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Sapariah Anggraini

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The management of fatigue among pediatric patients with lymphoblastic leukemia does not become a priority apart from the cancer management itself. Hence, it is necessary to put an attention towards this issue by giving another complementary therapy for the patient called hypnoparenting. By implementing hypnoparenting will decrease the level of fatigue because of the chemotherapy process. Therefore the purpose of study was to investigate the effect of hypnoparenting towards fatigue prevalence as an impact of chemotherapy among pediatric patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. This research utilized quasi experiment before after study. The population of the study was pediatric patients (5-12 …


Pemeriksaan Prokalsitonin Pada Penyakit Infeksi, Erni Juwita Nelwan Jun 2018

Pemeriksaan Prokalsitonin Pada Penyakit Infeksi, Erni Juwita Nelwan

Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia

Penegakkan diagnosis infeksi pada seorang pasien tidak selamanya mudah untuk dilakukan. Upaya ini harus selalu dimulai dari melakukan anamnesis yang terarah, pemeriksaan fisik yang menyeluruh ditambah dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sesuai dengan kecurigaan tempat terjadinya infeksi.


Double-Blind Randomized Trials Once A Week Narrowband Ultraviolet B (Nb-Uvb) Phototherapy In Vitiligo, Retno Dwi Utami, Mira Trisna Murti, Muhammad Risman, Arie Kusumawardhani Jun 2018

Double-Blind Randomized Trials Once A Week Narrowband Ultraviolet B (Nb-Uvb) Phototherapy In Vitiligo, Retno Dwi Utami, Mira Trisna Murti, Muhammad Risman, Arie Kusumawardhani

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: Vitiligo is a skin pigmentation disorder, affecting approximately 1-2% population worldwide. Currently, there are wide varieties of treatment to achieve re-pigmentation, and phototherapy is one of the effective treatments. Narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) is administered twice a week according to the phototherapy protocol for vitiligo. Some vitiligo patients have difficulty following this schedule, leading to decrease of patient’s compliance. Therefore, we performed study comparing the efficacy of phototherapy frequency, once a week and twice a week NB-UVB in vitiligo.

Methods: This preliminary study divided 10 patients into 2 groups of 5 patients each with randomized, double-blind method. …


Non-Standard Patch Test, Astri Adelia, Windy Keumala Budianti, Melani Marissa, Evita Halim Effendi Jun 2018

Non-Standard Patch Test, Astri Adelia, Windy Keumala Budianti, Melani Marissa, Evita Halim Effendi

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

In managing contact dermatitis, identification of the causative agent is essential to prevent recurrent complaints. Patch test is the gold standard to identify the causative agent. Nowadays, there are many patch test standard materials available in the market, but do not include all the materials that potentially cause contact dermatitis. Patch test using patient’s own products or later we refer to as non-standard materials, is very helpful in identifying the causative agents of contact dermatitis. Guidance is needed in producing non-standard patch test materials in order to avoid test results discrepancy.


Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Pemberian Obat Terhadap Terjadinya Medication Error Di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2018, Lediana Tampubolon, Pujianto Pujianto Jun 2018

Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Pemberian Obat Terhadap Terjadinya Medication Error Di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2018, Lediana Tampubolon, Pujianto Pujianto

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Medication error is the incident of a drug provision that can inflicting injury to the patient with should be able to prevent as long as in control of a trained health professional, and of patients itself. From the 10 fact from World Health Organization on patient safety for the developing country in 2017 mentioned that 1 of 10 patients treated at hospital runs the risk against an onset of medical error and drug mistakes that may cause adverse effect. From the data of patient safety incident in hospital X performed from 2015 until 2016 there were 30 cases of patient …


Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Dokter Dalam Penulisan Diagnosis Pada Resume Medis Di Rs Zahirah 2018, Muhammad Husni Jun 2018

Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepatuhan Dokter Dalam Penulisan Diagnosis Pada Resume Medis Di Rs Zahirah 2018, Muhammad Husni

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The writing of a diagnosis on medical resume is the responsibility of the physician in charge of the patient (DPJP), for the benefit of BPJS claims. This relates to doctors' compliance in the diagnosis of medical resumes. Knowledge, attitudes, and motivations affect the physician's neck in writing the diagnosis on medical resume. This study aims to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation either partially or simultaneously to the doctor's compliance in the writing of the diagnosis on medical resume at Zahirah Hospital in 2018. This research is quantitative analytic, with cross sectional and prospective approach. The results showed …


Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Di Unit Laboratorium Klinik Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru, Arifin Arifin, Amal Chalik Sjaaf Jun 2018

Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Berdasarkan Beban Kerja Di Unit Laboratorium Klinik Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru, Arifin Arifin, Amal Chalik Sjaaf

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

The main challenge of the clinical laboratory unit in hospitals nowdays is making expenditures efficiency, especially human resources expenditures. On the other hand, patients and doctors normally request faster and more accurate laboratory checking results. The purpose of this study is to get proper number of medical laboratory technology experts needed based on workload in Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital Clinical Laboratory Unit. Research method applied is operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Workload analysis was done toward the whole medical laboratory technology experts, which were 15 person, with the combination method of work sampling and daily log. The calculation …


The Potential Role Of Indonesia’S Universal Health Coverage In Management Of Severe-To-Profound Hearing Loss Through Cochlear Implantation, Trimartani Trimartani, Adik Wibowo Jun 2018

The Potential Role Of Indonesia’S Universal Health Coverage In Management Of Severe-To-Profound Hearing Loss Through Cochlear Implantation, Trimartani Trimartani, Adik Wibowo

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

This study aimed to evaluate the role of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) in improving the quality of cochlear implant services using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The study identified the internal factors of the cochlear implant center in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital as a consideration for developing hospital policies and the external factors to determine strategies for future development. The role of JKN was highlighted on the SWOT analysis, showing that the cochlear implant center was strategically located, thus increased the quality and the competitive factor compared to other hospitals. Strength-Opportunity strategy was recommended in improving service quality and …


Correlation Between Laboratory Turnaround Time In Pediatric Emergency Departement And Length Of Stay, Putu Diah Pratiwi, Dyah Kanya Wati, I Nyoman Budi Hartawan Jun 2018

Correlation Between Laboratory Turnaround Time In Pediatric Emergency Departement And Length Of Stay, Putu Diah Pratiwi, Dyah Kanya Wati, I Nyoman Budi Hartawan

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

A quick and precise diagnosis is essential in hospital services, especially in the emergency department. In condition with high volume patients, perfomance of laboratory usually decreases. Studies which identify directly the delay of laboratory examinations in emergency department in relation to length of stay in wards have not been conducted. We did correlative study using secondary data obtained from medical records. Inclusion criteria was child, age range from 29 days to 12 years old who needed supporting laboratory examinations, directly admitted to wards or PICU after getting treatments in emergency department. Exclusion criteria was child with growth and developmental problem, …


Effect Of Febrile Neutropenia Guideline’S Implementation On Death Rate In Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital, Dody Ranuhardy Jun 2018

Effect Of Febrile Neutropenia Guideline’S Implementation On Death Rate In Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital, Dody Ranuhardy

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Febrile neutropenia may have a high morbidity and mortality impact for the patient. The death rate of febrile neutropenia in 2002 was 38.8%, while in 2009 was 27.3%. The difference in mortality rates could caused by several factors such as availability of the Neutropenic Fever Management Guidelines in 2006, in addition to infrastructure, human resources and equipment. This study aims to determine the effect of the availability of the guideline and other factors to cancer mortality rate in the compromised immune isolation room of Dharmais Hospital. This study is a cross-sectional retrospective study which investigate mortality rates and compare with …


Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Turnover Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam Tahun 2017, Luvi Christiani, Jaslis Ilyas Jun 2018

Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Turnover Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam Tahun 2017, Luvi Christiani, Jaslis Ilyas

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Hospitals as plenary health service providers have an obligation to maintain the quality of services provided. The nurse is one of the spearheads of service and is the largest part of the hospital's resources. The quality of nursing services with the main goal is to maintain patient safety by controlling the turnover rate. During 2015 to 2017 there were 15.4%, 14.3%, and 18.9% turnover rates for nurses at awal bros hospital batam. The method of research are quantitative and qualitative approach to determine factors related to nurse turnover. Quantitative research for all nurses who had left was 79 people. Qualitative …


Comparative Study Of Two Diagnostic Methods Of Demodicosis In Patients With Acne And Rosacea, Anzhela Kravchenko Jun 2018

Comparative Study Of Two Diagnostic Methods Of Demodicosis In Patients With Acne And Rosacea, Anzhela Kravchenko

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: Demodicosis is a disease, caused by parasitisation of the opportunistic parasites from the acariasis group – Demodex mites. This article presents a comparative study of two methods (light microscopy of skin scrapings and confocal laser scanning in vivo microscopy) for identification of Demodex mites on the facial skin in acne and rosacea patients. The use of confocal laser scanning in vivo microscopy in dermatology today is considered as one of the most promising methods.

Methods: A total of 90 subjects were included in the study, comprising 30 patients with acne and rosacea complicated by demodicosis, 30 patients …


Darier-White Disease: A Rare Genetic Disorder, Cara Lynn Marie N. Chia, Ma. Teresita G. Gabriel, Leilani R. Senador, Ciara Mae Dela Cruz Jun 2018

Darier-White Disease: A Rare Genetic Disorder, Cara Lynn Marie N. Chia, Ma. Teresita G. Gabriel, Leilani R. Senador, Ciara Mae Dela Cruz

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: The clinical manifestation of Darier-White disease, an autosomal dominant genodermatosis, are greasy hyperkeratotic papules in seborrheic regions with nail abnormalities and mucous membrane changes due to a defective sarcoendoplasmic calcium pump. The clinical appearance and unpleasant odor in some sites of the lesions may cause psychosocial disturbances and pose a major morbidity.

Case Illustration: We report a case of a 20-year old female with clinical manifestations of multiple erythematous to hyperpigmented hyperkeratotic papules, multiple flesh-colored keratotic papules with red and white longitudinal bands on dystrophic fingernails, as well as plantar pits. Skin punch biopsy was performed to …


The Comparison Of Skin Irritation Level Between Topical Cajeput Oil And Telon Oil: A Pilot Study, Sri Esa Ilona, Aris Cahyono, Endra Yustin Ellistasari, Muh. Eko Irawanto, Harijono Kariosentono Jun 2018

The Comparison Of Skin Irritation Level Between Topical Cajeput Oil And Telon Oil: A Pilot Study, Sri Esa Ilona, Aris Cahyono, Endra Yustin Ellistasari, Muh. Eko Irawanto, Harijono Kariosentono

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: Cajuputi/Cajeput/Melalueca leucadendron oil is a type of essential oil, widely known and used by Indonesian for infants, children, and elderly. It is also included in telon oil compositions (±42%). Excessive application of cajeput oil and telon oil may lead to skin irritation.

Methods: This randomized single-blind control trial was conducted with 10 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Four areas with diameter of 10 mm each were made on the flexor surface of the upper arm. Area 1 was designated as negative control. Area 2 to 4 were pre-irritated with tape stripping for 40 ± 10 times …


Severe Kerion Celsi Effectively Treated With Skin Debridement And Antifungals, Ismiralda Oke Putranti, Citra Primanita Jun 2018

Severe Kerion Celsi Effectively Treated With Skin Debridement And Antifungals, Ismiralda Oke Putranti, Citra Primanita

Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia

Background: Kerion celsi is a severe inflamed deep abscesses form of tinea capitis which mostly occurs in children population. Despite good regular treatment with antifungals, the prognosis of kerion celsi is poor with scarring alopecia.

Case Illustration: A 5-year-old boy had history of an alopecia with locally large painful oedema on his scalp a month before treatment. From the physical examination, a painful large area with alopecia was found with abscess covered by thick crust. Pull test showed hair breakage and right retro-auricular lymphatic nodes enlargement was also found. Endo-ectothrix spores were positive in potassium-hydroxide examination and the …


Coverage And Determinants Of Second-Dose Measles Vaccination Among Under-Five Children In Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia, Rizka Maulida, Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Lila K. Hairani, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Jun 2018

Coverage And Determinants Of Second-Dose Measles Vaccination Among Under-Five Children In Aceh Jaya District, Aceh Province, Indonesia, Rizka Maulida, Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Lila K. Hairani, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Indonesia is aiming for measles elimination status by 2020. However, high number of measles cases are still prevalent and there are still coverage differences among provinces. Measles immunization coverage also varies among surveys and routine coverage report. With the addition of second dose measles vaccination (MCV2), measles infections in the country is expected to decrease. However, MCV2 coverage has been low after 2 years of implementation. Aceh Province was chosen for this study because its low coverage. This study aimed to measure the coverage and investigate the determinants of MCV2 in Aceh Jaya, Aceh Province. Dataset from “Assessment of the …


Analisis Kesiapan Pembiayaan Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus Dan Gangguan Jiwa Dalam Mendukung Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (Pis Pk) Tahun 2018-2020, Trihardini Sri Rejeki Astuti, Prastuti Soewondo Jun 2018

Analisis Kesiapan Pembiayaan Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus Dan Gangguan Jiwa Dalam Mendukung Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (Pis Pk) Tahun 2018-2020, Trihardini Sri Rejeki Astuti, Prastuti Soewondo

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS PK) is a way to expand Puskesmas reach and access to health services through family home visit Overcoming non-communicable diseases (NCD) is a national priority in achieving Healthy Indonesia because the prevalence of NCD continues to increase. Managing NCD specifically hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and mental disorders are among the indicators of healthy families in achieving PIS PK.This research uses the qualitative method through in-depth interviews and related document. Analysis of readiness of financing for hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and mental is calculated using costing methode of SPM. The results indicated health spending for PIS …


Efektivitas Biaya Strategi Dots Program Tuberkulosis Antara Puskesmas Dan Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Depok, Fikrotul Ulya, Hasbullah Thabrany Jun 2018

Efektivitas Biaya Strategi Dots Program Tuberkulosis Antara Puskesmas Dan Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Depok, Fikrotul Ulya, Hasbullah Thabrany

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Global TB notification rate at 2016 was 77% and 46.5% in Southeast Asia. Indonesia last 5 years still remain at 32-33% where Depok City reached 58%. In Depok City, private sector contributed 18.7% of the notified TB case in 2016 although only 40% of private hospitals were involved. The aims of this study is to determine cost-effectiveness of DOTS strategy implementation at private hospital and Public Health Centre (PHC). Comparative study carried out for six months with cohort retrospective between PHC, DOTS and Non DOTS hospitals using 36 samples per group. The calculation of the societal perspective with microcosting based …


Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (Klb) Hepatitis A Di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2016, Nenden Hikmah Laila, Renti Mahkota, Elvieda Sariwati, Dwi Agus Setiabudi Jun 2018

Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (Klb) Hepatitis A Di Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2016, Nenden Hikmah Laila, Renti Mahkota, Elvieda Sariwati, Dwi Agus Setiabudi

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hepatitis A adalah penyakit hati akibat virus hepatitis A yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan ringan sampai berat. Di Indonesia Hepatitis A sering muncul dalam Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tahun 2014 tercatat 3 Provinsi dan 4 Kabupaten terjadi KLB dengan jumlah penderita 282. Penyelidikan epidemiologi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran KLB dan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko KLB Hepatitis A di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2016. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol. Penyelidikan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2016 di Kabupaten Tengerang. Besar sampel yaitu 44 kasus dan kontrol sebanyak 95. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penyelidikan ini berupa data primer dan …


Evaluasi Metode Genexpert Mtb/Rif Dengan Sampel Raw Sputum Untuk Mendeteksi Tuberkulosis Paru, Tri Nugraha Susilawati, Leli Saptawati, Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti, Riska Larasati Jun 2018

Evaluasi Metode Genexpert Mtb/Rif Dengan Sampel Raw Sputum Untuk Mendeteksi Tuberkulosis Paru, Tri Nugraha Susilawati, Leli Saptawati, Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti, Riska Larasati

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia dan dunia. Tantangan utama dalam mendiagnosis TB secara konvensional yaitu rendahnya sensitivitas deteksi pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis dan lamanya waktu yang diperlukan untuk kultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode GeneXpert MTB/RIF untuk mendeteksiMycobacterium tuberculosis dengan sampel dahak langsung di RSUD Dr. Moewardi (RSDM), Surakarta. Analisis observasional dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder hasil pemeriksaan GeneXpert MTB/RIF pada sampel dahak langsung di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Klinik RSDM pada tahun 2012 2015. Sampel didapatkan dari pasien yang memenuhi kriteria suspek multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) dan sampel tersebut telah dikultur di Balai …


Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko Dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 25-65 Tahun Di Bogor Tahun 2011-2012, Fara Irdini Azkia, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Jun 2018

Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko Dengan Obesitas Sentral Pada Wanita Usia 25-65 Tahun Di Bogor Tahun 2011-2012, Fara Irdini Azkia, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Perubahan pola makan diketahui merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan obesitas dan penyakit kronis lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi makanan berisiko dengan obesitas sentral pada wanita usia 25-65 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data baseline Studi Kohort PTM tahun 2011-2012 di Bogor, dengan desain studicross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 2531 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54% responden mengalami obesitas sentral dengan rata-rata lingkar perut sebesar 80,9+ 11,6 cm. Tidak terdapat perbedaan risiko antara responden yang sering dan jarang mengonsumsi makanan berisiko untuk menjadi obesitas sentral setelah dikontrol variabel usia dan status pernikahan (PR 1,038 : 95% CI …


Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Palopo 2016, Marwanty Marwanty, Krisnawati Bantas Jun 2018

Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Palopo 2016, Marwanty Marwanty, Krisnawati Bantas

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Latar belakang. Kota Palopo merupakan salah satu daerah endemis demam berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Lingkungan rumah memiliki peran penting dalam penularan penyakit demam berdarah Dengue sebagai media interaksi antara nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan manusia. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian demam berdarah Dengue.Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Total sampel penelitian sebanyak 236 sampel dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Analisis data mencakup analisis bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara faktor lingkungan rumah dengan pendidikan rendah meningkatkan …


Economic Evaluation Of Cetuximab For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (Mcrc): A Protocol For Evidence Synthesis, Septiara Putri, Ery Setiawan, Siti Rizny F. Saldi, Levina Chandra, Amila Megraini, Vetty Yulianty P Jun 2018

Economic Evaluation Of Cetuximab For Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (Mcrc): A Protocol For Evidence Synthesis, Septiara Putri, Ery Setiawan, Siti Rizny F. Saldi, Levina Chandra, Amila Megraini, Vetty Yulianty P

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Colorectal cancer is fairly common compared to other cancers. The incidence and mortality rates are predicted to increase globally. In some cases, cancer can be potentially spread to another organ or metastatic. One of recent available targeted therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient is Cetuximab (Erbitux ®), combined with chemotherapy. Despite clinical effectiveness, there is the importance of the evidence related cost-effectiveness of therapy. This study aims to summary, synthesize, and systematically review the economic evaluation studies of Cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Model based economic evaluation of Cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancer will be searched and included …


Risk Adjustment Of Capitation Payment System: What Can Indonesia Adopt From Other Countries?, Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh Jun 2018

Risk Adjustment Of Capitation Payment System: What Can Indonesia Adopt From Other Countries?, Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Capitation calculation in Indonesia is not adjusted by individual and aggregate risk. Without risk adjustment, capitation rates are likely to overpay or underpay primary care. This study aimed to review risk-adjusted capitation payment in other countries for evaluation of capitation payment system in Indonesia. The conduct and reporting of this systematic review followed the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). This study used comprehensive electronic search in five databases: Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus, PMC, and EBSCOHost. Search results from five databases in April 2018, yielded a total 19 titles that will continue to review the …