Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

External Validation Of 10 Points Intraoperative Gallbladder Scoring System (G10) In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy At Rsupn Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Yarman Mazni, Wifanto Saditya Jeo, Rony -

The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery

Introduction. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become a standard treatment for symptomatic cholecystolithiasis in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM). This study aims as a preliminary study to externally validate the 10-point intraoperative gallbladder scoring system (G10), an assessment system of laparoscopic cholecystectomy's difficulty.

Method. A cross-sectional study was carried out. Enrolling subjects who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2019 to December 2019. Data of the subjects were collected from medical records. We assessed each of the subjects' G10 scores and operation techniques based on the intraoperative images and surgical reports. The surgical technique divided into two groups, those are the …

Differences In Levels Of Prostate Specific Antigen And Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 In Gstp1 Gene Polymorphism Among Workers, Nendyah Roestijawati, Yudhi Wibowo, Tri Lestari

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Cadmium (Cd) is classified as a carcinogen in humans (IA). In addition to causing lung cancer, the incidence of prostate cancer due to Cd exposure based on epidemiological research has also increased. This study aims to identify the GSTP1 genotypic frequency distribution and its correlation with PSA and IGF-1 levels in Cd exposed and unexposed workers. The research design used was cross sectional in 23 exposed groups (weld workers) and 40 unexposed groups (office employees) with a total of 63 people. The measurement of PSA and IGF-1 levels was carried out using the ELISA method and identification of the GSTP1 …

Risk Analysis Of Job Stress Among Balinese Crew Of Cruise Ships, Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma, Indri Hapsari Hapsari Susilowati

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Job stress can appear in all fields of work. Job stress not only occurs from the environment at work but also can be caused by the psychological condition of the workers. Working on a cruise ship demands higher patience to serve the guests in various activities and handle complaints. Moreover, work on cruise ships causes the workers separated from their families for a long time period, which can increase their mental pressure. The aim of this research is to describe the job stress of workers at a cruise ship. This research was conducted in January-June 2017. In an attempt to …

Ability To Identify Occupational Health And Safety (Ohs) Hazards In Small Sized Enterprises Workers In Cimanggis District, Depok City, West Java, Samuel Peratenta Tarigan, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan, Dion Zein Nuridzin, Fajar Nugraha, Heru Susetyo

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Background: The high number of SMEs players in Depok has an impact on high employment. A large number of workers in SMEs that have not been maximized in applying safety and health aspects in the workplace has the risk of causing several problems such as minor injuries, ergonomic problems, old and insecure equipment, lack of workers' knowledge and poor work environment conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the ability of workers to recognize OHS hazards in SMEs assisted by Cimanggis District Health Center, Depok City, West Java. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design carried out on 36 SMEs …

Factors Affecting Safety Action In Job Pertamina-Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi, Meddy Harjanto, Zulkifli Djunaidi

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Increasing oil and gas production is one of the main concerns for companies engaged in oil and gas mining Human behavior related to safety is an approach to analyze what is needed to make the safe action more possible and reduce risky behavior. Therefore, research is conducted on the factors that influence safe behavior so that these factors can be more optimized. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 291 people. Data retrieval is done randomly with a sample of 130 respondents conducted using the simple random sampling method. Bivariate …

Inclusion Of Construction Occupational Health And Safety Management System (Ohsms) Components In Building Construction Project, Sarah Safira, Doni Hikmat Hikmat Ramdhan

National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety

Building construction projects are required to have the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, OHSMS) due to its high-risk nature. For this purpose, the Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing of the Republic of Indonesia has issued the Circular Letter Number 66/SE/M/2015 on Costs for Implementing Construction Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in the Field of Public Works. The purpose of this study is to present a detailed description of OHSMS implementation in several building construction projects by using the Ministry’s Circular as the reference. This study is a descriptive study …

Effectiveness Of Peer-Assisted Learning In Nursing Student Knowledge And Compliance In The Application Of Standard Precautions, Ria Desnita, Defrima Oka Surya

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

The learning process in higher nursing education develops student competences, such as applying standard precautions, in providing professional nursing care. To improve student knowledge and compliance related to standard precautions requires innovation from lecturers in providing appropriate learning methods. Peer-assisted learning (PAL) can enhance the active role of students and improve achievement. The PAL method involves senior students as peer teachers who help junior students. Using a questionnaire as an assessment instrument, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of PAL on knowledge and compliance in the application of standard precautions in student nurses. This study design was quasi experimental …

Factors Related With Nurse Compliance In The Implementation Of Patient Safety Indicators At Hospital, Taufik Alhidayah, Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih, Irman Somantri

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Patient safety is one of the five crucial hospital safety issues. This study aimed to determine factors related with nurses’ compliance in the implementation of indicators of patient safety goals (IPSG 1, IPSG 2, IPSG 5, and IPSG 6). This study was a descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were recruited using a purposive sampling technique (n = 102). Data were analyzed using chi-square and Mann–Whitney tests. The results of this study indicate that the leadership style of the head nurse, rewards, attitudes, and motivation had a significant relationship with the level of adherence in the implementation of IPSG …

Perceptions Toward Considering Nursing As A Career Choice Among Secondary School Students, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan, Nurul Syafiqah Jusoh, Siti Hazariah Abdul Hamid, Mohd Said Nurumal

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Demand for a nursing career in Malaysia has increased, although it has not been a popular course of choice among students. Understanding the perceptions of students about nursing may help identify any misconception toward the profession and their consideration to choose nursing as a career. This study aimed to identify the perceptions of secondary school students about nursing and their potential interest in joining a nursing career. A cross-sectional study using convenience sampling was conducted among 155 students by administering a High School Students Self-Administered Questionnaire from three selected secondary schools in Kuantan, Pahang Malaysia. Overall, the respondents positively perceived …

Pregnant Women’S Experience During Antenatal Care In Private Clinic Maternity Nursing, Fitri Fujiana, Setyowati Setyowati, Imami Nur Rachmawati

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Maternity nurses are authorized health workers that provide antenatal care, but their roles and function in antenatal care services are not recognized by the public. This research aims to reveal the experience of pregnant women during antenatal visits in private clinic maternity nursing. Six pregnant women selected using purposive sampling underwent an in-depth interview in this descriptive phenomenological study. Data were analyzed through thematic content analysis with Moustakas approach. Three themes were identified in this study: 1) women experience good communication with maternity nurses; 2) women receive family-centered nursing care; 3) the schedule, cost, facility, and types of service meet …

Stress Within Families Of Patients With Psychotic Disorders: Initial Study, Lida Nurlainah, Imas Rafiyah, Indra Maulana

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Psychotic disorders are the most severe form of mental illness. The family is the primary supporter of patients with psychosis; as such, the family is likely to experience stress when caring for psychotic patients and assisting in their recovery. Data analysis regarding stress within families could inform the types of support that family members receive. This study aimed to determine stress within families of psychotic patients in Garut, Indonesia. A descriptive study was carried out using a quantitative approach. The samples collected were of the families who visited an outpatient clinic in Garut. A purposive sample of 70 respondents using …

When Will The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia End?, Dewi Susanna

Kesmas

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization(WHO) declared 2019-nCOV to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), due to the significant increase in confirmed new cases in various countries.1 In Indonesia, the first confirmed COVID-19 case was a female who had a closed contact with the 24th confirmed case in Malaysia and the second case was the mother of the first case.2 As time goes by, the number of new cases has increased significantly, reaching 160.165 confirmed cases with 6,944 deaths by August 27, 2020.3 The time when the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia will end is not …

Obesity Indicators And C-Reactive Protein In Indonesian Adults (More Than Equal To 40 Years Old): The Indonesian Family Life Survey 5, Yeni Mahwati, Dieta Nurrika

Kesmas

C-reactive protein (CRP) is the best clinical marker for systemic inflammation. Obesity is associated with increased CRP levels. Systemic inflammation is present before morbidity occurs. Research reveals that the identification of obesity indicators and CRP levels is limited among Indonesians. The present study investigated the associations between obesity indicators (body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], waist-to-hip ratio [WHR], waist-to-height ratio [WHtR]) and CRP levels among Indonesian adults. This cross-sectional study based on Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 2014–2015 was conducted among 3,386 adults (≥ 40 years) living in 13 provinces in Indonesia during the study period. All data were collected …

Using The Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance Framework In The Evaluation Of Community-Based Adolescent Care Pilot Program, Badra Al Aufa, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, Agung T R Syiroj, Ibrahim Isa Koire

Kesmas

Posyandu Remaja (Posmaja) is a community-based adolescent care service in Indonesia that comprises a group of adolescents working as volunteers and healthcare workers under the guidance and responsibility of the Public Health Centre and City Health Office. The study aims to provide a formative evaluation program of Posmaja using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. This research used a qualitative approach and took place in South Tangerang City, Indonesia. The data were collected from July until December 2018. Nineteen people participated in the study. The study used in-depth interviews and focus group discussions that adopted the RE-AIM …

A Study On Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practices On Rabies In The Philippines, Reynaldo Jr Bundalian, Monalisa Lacson, Catherine Bacani, Dinah Rose Soriano, Agnes Garing, Artemio Jr Aquino, Archie Policarpio, Joey Kyle Mallari, Remedios San Jose, Maria Fe Bulao, Neil Tanquilut, Patricia Joy Magsino

Kesmas

In 2007, the Philippine government passed the Anti-Rabies Act to address rabies in the country. However, rabies is still a major public health concern in many provinces. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of residents on rabies, the Anti Rabies Act, and responsible pet ownership (RPO) in Pampanga, Philippines. A cross-sectional survey was done from October 2017 to February 2018 in 92 randomly selected barangays in the province. Questionnaires were adapted from similar studies. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with KAP. Results showed that most people have good knowledge of the Anti-Rabies …

Cultural And Religious Belief Approaches Of A Tuberculosis Program For Hard-To-Reach Populations In Mentawai And Solok West Sumatera, Indonesia, Rizanda Machmud, Irvan Medison, Finny Fitry Yani

Kesmas

Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading public health concern in Indonesia. It ranks second on the list of high-burden TB countries. In West Sumatra, 47% of TB cases are undetected, late diagnosed, and received incomplete treatment because of low-level awareness and knowledge and stigma, especially among the hardest to reach populations. The study aims to identify the best communication channel to reach those who live in vulnerable and remote areas. This study was a qualitative study applying in-depth interviews to the informal leaders, health officers, cultural artists, and religious leaders across districts in Mentawai and Solok Districts, which are remote and …

Policy Implementation: Teachers’ Role As First Responders In Emergencies And Disasters, Shabir Hyder, Adnan Fazal Manzoor, Muhammad Amjad Iqbal

Kesmas

During the past decade, the schoolchildren faced many disasters and emergencies originating from natural and man-made sources. The safety of schoolchildren rests with school management and teachers. This study aimed to assess teachers' awareness with regard to disaster prevention and health, safety, security, and environment (HSSE) policies at primary schools in Pakistan. In addition, it explores the suitability of teachers to perform as emergency handlers in the absence of school nurses and resource officers (SROs). The study involved a qualitative study, based on open-ended interviews from a sample of 25 school teachers. Methodology triangulation was applied to reduce bias. Results …

Association Between Social Media Exposure To Food And Beverages With Nutrient Intake Of Female Adolescents, Cholida Adiba, Siti Fatimah Pradigdo, Martha Irene Kartasurya

Kesmas

Communication technology development has influenced adolescent food choices and intakes. This study aimed to investigate the association between social media exposure to food and beverage content and nutrient intake among female adolescents. The study was conducted in a cross-sectional design. The targeted population was 104 female students aged 14–18 years old at 'XY' High School in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Eighty-one subjects were chosen by clustered random sampling. Data were collected by interviews using structured questionnaires and a 3x24-hour recall method. Data analyses were conducted by chi-square, Fisher exact tests, and logistic regression. The median and standard deviations of social-media, …

Ultraviolet Exposure And Photokeratitis Complaints Among Informal Welding Workers In Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Maria K I J Yustheresani, Fajaria Nurcandra, Azizah Musliha Fitri, Annisa Ika Putri, Dyah Utari

Kesmas

One of the photokeratitis risk factors is acute reversible radiation of ultraviolet (UV) rays, which injure the cornea's epithelial tissue. Informal welding workers are susceptible populations to UV rays exposure. This study aimed to confirm the influence of UV radiation exposure on photokeratitis complaints in welding workers in Cimanggis, Depok, West Java. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2019 and used to select 100 welding workers purposively. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine photokeratitis complaints, age, education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and work period; the UV radiation measured by A UV meter. Data were analyzed …

Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Behaviors Of Turkish Women On Breast And Cervical Cancer In Karabük Province, Turkey, Nergiz Sevinc, Belgin Oral, Burcu Korkut

Kesmas

Breast and cervical cancer incidence and mortality among women have been increasing worldwide. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate women's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding breast and cervical cancers. The sample was composed of 507 women aged 18 years and older who were admitted to a primary health care center in Karabük, Turkey, from October to December 2019. The data was obtained using a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions regarding participants’ socio demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward breast and cervical cancers. The mean age of the participants was 41.3±12.0 years and 68.4% of them were married. Slightly more …

Correlation Between Disclosure Status And Stress In Men Who Have Sex With Men With Hiv, Edianto Edianto, Agung Waluyo, Sri Yona, Ina Martiana

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Men who have sex with men living with HIV (MSM-LWH) experience psychological and social issues, including depression, anxiety, fear of infecting others, frustration, and social isolation. They may also experience problems in their relationships due to a fear of social stigma, such as marital issues, family conflicts, a lack of family support, economic difficulties, and social rejection by the family. This research aimed to assess the relationship between HIV status disclosure and stress in MSM-LWH in Medan, Indonesia. Here, a cross-sectional design and the convenience sampling technique were used. A total of 176 respondents who were MSM, HIV positive, and …

Influence Of Islamic Philosophy On The Faith And Practices Of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus And Its Musculoskeletal Manifestations, Mohd Khairul Zul Hasyim Firdaus, Urai Hatthakit, Warapon Kongsuwan, Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

Transcultural care is an important aspect of patient care. This review paper discusses the influence of Islamic philosophy on the faith and practices of Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus and its musculoskeletal manifestations. Relevant articles were searched from the electronic databases Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct using the keywords “Islamic philosophy, the influence of Islamic Philosophy in Muslim patients, religious practice during sick, fasting months, and sick.” No time limitation was specified for article selection. The database search yielded 170 potential articles. The abstracts of these articles were screened, and 50 full- …

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di Rsup Fatmawati Tahun 2020, Grahyta Dhamayanti, Martya Rahmaniati

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Di era digital saat ini rumah sakit dituntut untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Teknologi informasi juga digunakan untuk memperbaiki mutu rekam medis rawat inap yang sering menghasilkan informasi yang tidak efektif bagi rumah sakit. Informasi yang tidak efektif sering disebabkan oleh adanya rekam medis rawat inap yang tidak lengkap dan terlambat dikembalikan. Di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta terdapat peningkatan prosentase keterlambatan pengembalian dan ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi alur, kebutuhan sistem informasi yang akan dikembangkan, serta merancang sistem informasi monitoring dokumen rekam medis rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati. …

Hubungan Seksual Usia Dini Dapat Meningkatkan Risiko Kanker Serviks, Anggraini Ramadhaningtyas, Besral Besral

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua kanker terbanyak pada perempuan setelah kanker payudara, baik di dunia maupun Indonesia. Kanker serviks disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) yang biasa ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan seksual usia muda terhadap kejadian kanker serviks. Metode penelitian ini adalah telaah pustaka. Dari 16 jurnal yang menilai pengaruh hubungan seksual usia dini terhadap kejadian kanker serviks, terpilih 12 jurnal (nasional dan internasional) yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasilnya, 10 dari 12 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa risiko kanker serviks meningkat seiring dengan mudanya usia melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali. Besarnya risiko yang ditimbulkan bervariasi …

Model Spasial Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Analisis Data Sdki Tahun 2012, Helmi Safitri, Ika Suswanti

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya kematian neonatus di beberapa negara berkembang. Selain itu, dapat memengaruhi perkembangan anak di masa dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian BBLR melalui pendekatan spasial di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dan menggunakan data SDKI 2012. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 753 individu dari 24 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Variabel dependen adalah berat badan lahir rendah (kondisi bayi saat lahir g). Faktor risiko kejadian berat lahir rendah yang diteliti adalah kunjungan antenatal care, status merokok pada ibu, pendidikan ibu, …

Analisis Spasial Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2017, Grahyta Dhamayanti, Ari Rahma Yanti, Hanifah Nurdani, Rijkianias Suningsih

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Pada Tahun 2017 ditemukan jumlah kasus baru TB Paru di Kalimantan Tenggah sebanyak 2033 kasus, lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan jumlah penemuan kasus pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 1580 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya analisis spasial TB Paru di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model analisis spasial. Data kasus TB Paru di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah diperoleh dari BPS Kalimantan Tengah. Jumlah kasus TB Paru tertinggi ada di Kota Palangka Raya, diikuti Kotawaringin Timur dan Kotawaringin Barat. Kepadatan penduduk, rumah tangga pra sejahtera, rumah sehat ber PHBS, sanitasi rumah tangga dan fasilitas pelayanan …

Pengaruh Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Di Perdesaan (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017), Desya Mulyaningrum, Martya Rahmaniati

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

BBLR adalah berat bayi lahir kurang dari 2500 gram (sampai dengan 2499 gram). Proporsi BBLR di Indonesia dari periode SDKI 2007, 2012, 2017 cenderung stabil dan tidak ada penurunan dari tahun 2007 dengan tahun 2017. Kehamilan tidak diinginkan menjadi salah satu faktor risiko BBLR. Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (unwanted pregnancy) adalah suatu kehamilan yang terjadi di luar perencanaan. Karena pasangan suami atau istri tidak mau menggunakan kontrasepsi, tidak ada akses ke pelayanan KB sehingga menyebabkan kehamilan, dimana sceara fisik atau psikologis pasangan tidak siap dan menolak kejadian kehamilan (unwanted pregnancy). Proporsi kehamilan tidak diinginkan berdasarkan periode SDKI …

Penggunaan Mhealth Mampu Memperbaiki Perilaku Kesehatan Pasien Penyakit Tidak Menular, Nur Ighwana Sari, Besral Besral

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Penggunaan internet dan aplikasi kesehatan seluler semakin meningkat. Banyak aplikasi kesehatan seluler sekarang menargetkan penderita penyakit kronis dan penyakit tidak menular sebagai sarana yang efektif untuk perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mHealth terhadap perubahan perilaku kesehatan pada penderita penyakit kronis dan penyakit tidak menular. Metode telaah sistematis terhadap jurnal yang terbit dalam 10 tahun terakhir di database IEEE Explorer, Elsevier, dan ScienceDirect, dengan kriteri disain eksperimen randomise control design (RCT). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 4 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, 3 jurnal menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan mHealth yang mengimplementasikan teori perubahan perilaku kesehatan, secara …

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Yang Diperoleh Dari Tingkat Kunjungan Pasien Ke Rumah Sakit: Literature Review, Akhmad Safi’I, Wahyu Sulistiadi

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Efforts to satisfy consumer needs are carried out by every company with various strategies and methods with the hope that consumers will be satisfied and will make repeat purchases. If a consumer has turned into a loyal customer because his satisfaction is fulfilled, then the consumer will not switch to other similar company products or services. In the context of a hospital as well, people will selectively choose a hospital that they consider satisfied with hospital services and the impact on loyalty obtained from increased patient visits. This article aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix on patient …

Strategi Pemasaran Program Green Laboratory Menuju Green Hospital Dengan Metode Segmenting, Targeting, And Positioning Serta Marketing Mix Di Rsup Dr. Sardjito, Yogyakarta, Purbosari Purbosari

Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia

Health services have the main objective of improving health and preventing disease with the community as the main target. The demand for service needs from hospital customers has shifted towards a complete service based on the comfort and safety of the hospital environment. The green hospital policy is the answer to the shift in demands for the quality of hospital services for the community. In an effort to realize Dr. Sardjito as an environmentally friendly hospital (green hospital), the Integrated Laboratory Installation (ILK) has great potential to contribute through its role as a green laboratory. One of the efforts that …