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Articles 7291 - 7320 of 14935
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Persistent Risk For New, Subsequent New And Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma Despite Successful Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Therapy And Tumor Ablation: The Need For Hepatitis B Virus Cure., Brianna J. Shinn, Aaron Martin, Robert M. Coben, Mitchell I. Conn, Jorge Prieto, Howard Kroop, Anthony J. Dimarino, Hie-Won Hann
Persistent Risk For New, Subsequent New And Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma Despite Successful Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Therapy And Tumor Ablation: The Need For Hepatitis B Virus Cure., Brianna J. Shinn, Aaron Martin, Robert M. Coben, Mitchell I. Conn, Jorge Prieto, Howard Kroop, Anthony J. Dimarino, Hie-Won Hann
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Faculty Papers
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most significant hepatocarcinogens. The ultimate goal of anti-HBV treatment is to prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). During the last two decades, with the use of currently available anti-HBV therapies (lamivudine, entecavir and tenofovir disoproxil fumatate), there has been a decrease in the incidence of HBV-associated HCC (HBV-HCC). Furthermore, several studies have demonstrated a reduction in recurrent or new HCC development after initial HCC tumor ablation. However, during an observation period spanning 10 to 20 years, several case reports have demonstrated the development of new, subsequent new and recurrent HCC even …
Emergency Medicine Palliative Care Access (Empalla): Protocol For A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing The Effectiveness Of Specialty Outpatient Versus Nurse-Led Telephonic Palliative Care Of Older Adults With Advanced Illness, Corita R. Grudzen, Deborah J. Shim, Abigail M. Schmucker, Jeanne Cho, Keith S. Goldfeld
Emergency Medicine Palliative Care Access (Empalla): Protocol For A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing The Effectiveness Of Specialty Outpatient Versus Nurse-Led Telephonic Palliative Care Of Older Adults With Advanced Illness, Corita R. Grudzen, Deborah J. Shim, Abigail M. Schmucker, Jeanne Cho, Keith S. Goldfeld
Student Papers, Posters & Projects
Introduction Emergency department (ED)-initiated palliative care has been shown to improve patient-centred outcomes in older adults with serious, life-limiting illnesses. However, the optimal modality for providing such interventions is unknown. This study aims to compare nurse-led telephonic case management to specialty outpatient palliative care for older adults with serious, life-limiting illness on: (1) quality of life in patients; (2) healthcare utilisation; (3) loneliness and symptom burden and (4) caregiver strain, caregiver quality of life and bereavement.
Methods and analysis This is a protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel, two-arm randomised controlled trial in ED patients comparing two established models of …
Quality Assurance Guidelines For Interstitial Hyperthermia., H. Dobšíček Trefná, M. Schmidt, G. C. Van Rhoon, H. P. Kok, S. S. Gordeyev, U. Lamprecht, D. Marder, J. Nadobny, P. Ghadjar, S Abdel-Rahman, A. M. Kukiełka, V. Strnad, M. D. Hurwitz, Z. Vujaskovic, C. J. Diederich, P. R. Stauffer, J. Crezee
Quality Assurance Guidelines For Interstitial Hyperthermia., H. Dobšíček Trefná, M. Schmidt, G. C. Van Rhoon, H. P. Kok, S. S. Gordeyev, U. Lamprecht, D. Marder, J. Nadobny, P. Ghadjar, S Abdel-Rahman, A. M. Kukiełka, V. Strnad, M. D. Hurwitz, Z. Vujaskovic, C. J. Diederich, P. R. Stauffer, J. Crezee
Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty Papers
Quality assurance (QA) guidelines are essential to provide uniform execution of clinical hyperthermia treatments and trials. This document outlines the clinical and technical consequences of the specific properties of interstitial heat delivery and specifies recommendations for hyperthermia administration with interstitial techniques. Interstitial hyperthermia aims at tumor temperatures in the 40-44 °C range as an adjunct to radiation or chemotherapy. The clinical part of this document imparts specific clinical experience of interstitial heat delivery to various tumor sites as well as recommended interstitial hyperthermia workflow and procedures. The second part describes technical requirements for quality assurance of current interstitial heating equipment …
Lipid Uptake By Alveolar Macrophages Drives Fibrotic Responses To Silica Dust., Xiaomin Hou, Ross Summer, Ziying Chen, Ying Tian, Jingjing Ma, Jie Cui, Xiaohui Hao, Lingli Guo, Hong Xu, Hongli Wang, Heliang Liu
Lipid Uptake By Alveolar Macrophages Drives Fibrotic Responses To Silica Dust., Xiaomin Hou, Ross Summer, Ziying Chen, Ying Tian, Jingjing Ma, Jie Cui, Xiaohui Hao, Lingli Guo, Hong Xu, Hongli Wang, Heliang Liu
Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers
Silicosis is a common occupational disease and represents a significant contributor to respiratory morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lipid-laden macrophages, or foam cells, are observed in the lungs of patients with silicosis but the mechanisms mediating their formation remain poorly understood. In this study, we sought to elucidate the mechanisms by which silica promotes foam cell formation in the lung, and to determine whether uptake of lipids alone is sufficient to drive TGF-β production by alveolar macrophages. Consistent with previous reports, we found that foam cells were markedly increased in the lungs of patients with silicosis and that these findings associated …
Global Epidemiology Of Lung Cancer., Julie A. Barta, Md, Charles A. Powell, Juan P. Wisnivesky
Global Epidemiology Of Lung Cancer., Julie A. Barta, Md, Charles A. Powell, Juan P. Wisnivesky
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Faculty Papers
While lung cancer has been the leading cause of cancer-related deaths for many years in the United States, incidence and mortality statistics - among other measures - vary widely worldwide. The aim of this study was to review the evidence on lung cancer epidemiology, including data of international scope with comparisons of economically, socially, and biologically different patient groups. In industrialized nations, evolving social and cultural smoking patterns have led to rising or plateauing rates of lung cancer in women, lagging the long-declining smoking and cancer incidence rates in men. In contrast, emerging economies vary widely in smoking practices and …
Association Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Cardiovascular Outcomes In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome., Jingyao Fan, Xiao Wang, Xin-Liang Ma, Virend K. Somers, Shaoping Nie, Yongxiang Wei
Association Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With Cardiovascular Outcomes In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome., Jingyao Fan, Xiao Wang, Xin-Liang Ma, Virend K. Somers, Shaoping Nie, Yongxiang Wei
Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers
Background The prognostic significance of obstructive sleep apnea ( OSA ) in patients with acute coronary syndrome ( ACS ) in the contemporary era is unclear. We performed a large, prospective cohort study and did a landmark analysis to delineate the association of OSA with subsequent cardiovascular events after ACS onset. Methods and Results Between June 2015 and May 2017, consecutive eligible patients admitted for ACS underwent cardiorespiratory polygraphy during hospitalization. OSA was defined as an apnea-hypopnea index ≥15 events·h-1. The primary end point was major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event ( MACCE ), including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, …
Temporal Trends And Inequalities In Coronary Angiography Utilization In The Management Of Non-St-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes In The U.S., Muhammad Rashid, David L. Fischman, Martha Gulati, Khalid Tamman, Jessica Potts, Chun Shing Kwok, Joie Ensor, Ahmad Shoaib, Hossam Mansour, Azfar Zaman, Michael P. Savage, Mamas A. Mamas
Temporal Trends And Inequalities In Coronary Angiography Utilization In The Management Of Non-St-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes In The U.S., Muhammad Rashid, David L. Fischman, Martha Gulati, Khalid Tamman, Jessica Potts, Chun Shing Kwok, Joie Ensor, Ahmad Shoaib, Hossam Mansour, Azfar Zaman, Michael P. Savage, Mamas A. Mamas
Division of Cardiology Faculty Papers
Coronary angiography (CA) is the basis of an invasive management strategy in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTEACS). There are limited contemporary data on national temporal trends in utilization of CA in different patient subgroups. We sought to investigate temporal trends, predictors and clinical outcomes associated with the use of CA in the US. Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2004–2014, we identified all inpatient admissions, age ≥18, with a primary diagnosis of NSTEACS. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models were used to investigate temporal trends, predictors and clinical outcomes associated with CA. From a total of 4,380,827 …
Hemispheric Regional Based Analysis Of Diffusion Tensor Imaging And Diffusion Tensor Tractography In Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy And Correlation With Patient Outcomes., Mahdi Alizadeh, Lauren Kozlowski, Jennifer Muller, Neha Ashraf, Shiva Shahrampour, Feroze B. Mohamed, Chengyuan Wu, Ashwini Sharan
Hemispheric Regional Based Analysis Of Diffusion Tensor Imaging And Diffusion Tensor Tractography In Patients With Temporal Lobe Epilepsy And Correlation With Patient Outcomes., Mahdi Alizadeh, Lauren Kozlowski, Jennifer Muller, Neha Ashraf, Shiva Shahrampour, Feroze B. Mohamed, Chengyuan Wu, Ashwini Sharan
Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers
Imaging in the field of epilepsy surgery remains an essential tool in terms of its ability to identify regions where the seizure focus might present as a resectable area. However, in many instances, an obvious structural abnormality is not visualized. This has created the opportunity for new approaches and imaging innovation in the field of epilepsy, such as with Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and Diffusion Tensor Tractography (DTT). In this study, we aim to evaluate the use of DTI and DTT as a predictive model in the field of epilepsy, specifically Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE), and correlate their clinical significance …
The Oncology Care Model: Oncology's First Foray Away From Volume And Toward Value-Based Care., Andrew Song, Valerie P. Csik, Amy Leader, Vittorio Maio
The Oncology Care Model: Oncology's First Foray Away From Volume And Toward Value-Based Care., Andrew Song, Valerie P. Csik, Amy Leader, Vittorio Maio
Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty Papers
No abstract provided.
Depressive Symptoms In People With Vision Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study To Identify Who Is Most At Risk, Claire Nollett, Barbara Ryan, Nathan Bray, Catey Bunce, Robin J. Casten, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, David Gillespie, Daniel J. Smith, Miles Stanford, Tom H. Margrain
Depressive Symptoms In People With Vision Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study To Identify Who Is Most At Risk, Claire Nollett, Barbara Ryan, Nathan Bray, Catey Bunce, Robin J. Casten, Rhiannon Tudor Edwards, David Gillespie, Daniel J. Smith, Miles Stanford, Tom H. Margrain
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior Faculty Papers
Objective To identify the risk factors for significant depressive symptoms in people with visual impairment in England and Wales to provide information on who is most at risk and to whom support services could be targeted in future. Design A cross-sectional study using baseline data from a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Setting and participants 990 participants aged 18 or over attending 1 of 14 low-vision rehabilitation primary care optometry-based clinics in South Wales or two hospital clinics in London. Outcome measure A score of ≥6 on the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 was classed as clinically significant depressive symptoms. Results In a …
"In A Perfect World, You Wouldn't Have To Work The System To Get The Things You Need To Survive": A Pilot Study About Trans Health Care Possibilities., Ryan E. Pryor, William Vickroy
"In A Perfect World, You Wouldn't Have To Work The System To Get The Things You Need To Survive": A Pilot Study About Trans Health Care Possibilities., Ryan E. Pryor, William Vickroy
Student Papers, Posters & Projects
Purpose: aTHeNA (a Trans Health Needs Assessment) is a pilot study exploring the perspectives and experiences of trans people in western Massachusetts on and with health care. This study examines research strategies and best practices to improve trans health care by prioritizing the knowledge and recommendations of trans and gender nonbinary people.
Methods: aTHeNA is composed of a focus group of eight trans and gender nonbinary individuals held in western Massachusetts in January of 2016 and qualitative analysis of that focus group to synthesize themes. aTHeNA utilized an interdisciplinary approach. Concepts of respect, care, self-definition, and intersectionality informed study …
Model-Based Virtual Patient Analysis Of Human Liver Regeneration Predicts Critical Perioperative Factors Controlling The Dynamic Mode Of Response To Resection., Babita Verma, Pushpavanam Subramaniam, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Model-Based Virtual Patient Analysis Of Human Liver Regeneration Predicts Critical Perioperative Factors Controlling The Dynamic Mode Of Response To Resection., Babita Verma, Pushpavanam Subramaniam, Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Liver has the unique ability to regenerate following injury, with a wide range of variability of the regenerative response across individuals. Existing computational models of the liver regeneration are largely tuned based on rodent data and hence it is not clear how well these models capture the dynamics of human liver regeneration. Recent availability of human liver volumetry time series data has enabled new opportunities to tune the computational models for human-relevant time scales, and to predict factors that can significantly alter the dynamics of liver regeneration following a resection.
METHODS: We utilized a mathematical model that integrates signaling …
The Doctor's Office Is The Best Setting For Most Cutaneous Procedures., Hannah J. Anderson, Matthew Keller
The Doctor's Office Is The Best Setting For Most Cutaneous Procedures., Hannah J. Anderson, Matthew Keller
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers
Although most dermatologic procedures are done in an office setting, some providers are performing them instead in ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). This relocation of care comes with significantly higher expenses for patients and insurers. Compounding the issue of increased costs is the paucity of evidence demonstrating better outcomes associated with the use of ASCs. The most common cutaneous procedures have low complication rates when performed in an office setting and regular use of ASCs for these procedures is not justified.
Koebner Phenomenon: Pemphigus Vulgaris Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery., Georgette Hattier, Sarah Beggs, Joya Sahu, Joshua Trufant, Elizabeth Jones
Koebner Phenomenon: Pemphigus Vulgaris Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery., Georgette Hattier, Sarah Beggs, Joya Sahu, Joshua Trufant, Elizabeth Jones
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers
Koebnerization of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an infrequently reported reaction. We present a 65-year-old man with Koebnerized pemphigus vulgaris after Mohs microscopic surgery for a basal cell carcinoma. We present this case to heighten awareness of the phenomenon in the dermatological community.
Impaired Nuclear Export Of Polyglutamine-Expanded Androgen Receptor In Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy., Frederick J. Arnold, Anna Pluciennik, Diane E. Merry
Impaired Nuclear Export Of Polyglutamine-Expanded Androgen Receptor In Spinal And Bulbar Muscular Atrophy., Frederick J. Arnold, Anna Pluciennik, Diane E. Merry
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Faculty Papers
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in the androgen receptor (AR). Prior studies have highlighted the importance of AR nuclear localization in SBMA pathogenesis; therefore, in this study, we sought to determine the role of AR nuclear export in the pathological manifestations of SBMA. We demonstrate here that the nuclear export of polyQ-expanded AR is impaired, even prior to the formation of intranuclear inclusions of aggregated AR. Additionally, we find that promoting AR export with an exogenous nuclear export signal substantially reduces its aggregation and blocks hormone-induced toxicity. Moreover, we show …
Comparative Analysis Of Us Real-World Dosing Patterns And Direct Infusion-Related Costs For Matched Cohorts Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Infliximab Or Intravenous Golimumab., Lorie A. Ellis, Elisabetta Malangone-Monaco, Helen Varker, Diana Stetsovsky, Maureen Kubacki, Raphael J. Dehoratius, Shelly Kafka
Comparative Analysis Of Us Real-World Dosing Patterns And Direct Infusion-Related Costs For Matched Cohorts Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated With Infliximab Or Intravenous Golimumab., Lorie A. Ellis, Elisabetta Malangone-Monaco, Helen Varker, Diana Stetsovsky, Maureen Kubacki, Raphael J. Dehoratius, Shelly Kafka
Department of Medicine Faculty Papers
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to evaluate and compare treatment patterns and infusion-related health care resource expenditures for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients initiating golimumab for intravenous use (GLM-IV) and infliximab (IFX) therapy and to assess cost implications from the commercial perspective.
Methods: Adult RA patients with a new episode of GLM-IV or IFX treatment between January 1, 2014 and March 31, 2016 were identified from MarketScan databases and evaluated for maintenance infusion intervals and related costs of treatment. IFX and GLM-IV patients were matched 1:1 on index medication treatment duration, gender, payer type, prior biologic use, and post-index …
Functional And Structural Studies Of Tolloid-Like 1 Mutants Associated With Atrial-Septal Defect 6., Lukasz Sieron, Marta Lesiak, Izabela Schisler, Zofia Drzazga, Andrzej Fertala, Aleksander L. Sieron
Functional And Structural Studies Of Tolloid-Like 1 Mutants Associated With Atrial-Septal Defect 6., Lukasz Sieron, Marta Lesiak, Izabela Schisler, Zofia Drzazga, Andrzej Fertala, Aleksander L. Sieron
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Faculty Papers
Inactive mammalian tolloid-like 1 (tll1) and mutations detected in tolloid-like 1 (TLL1) have been linked to the lack of the heart septa formation in mice and to a similar human inborn condition called atrial-septal defect 6 (ASD6; OMIM 613087, formerly ASD II). Previously, we reported four point mutations in TLL1 found in approximately 20% of ASD6 patients. Three mutations in the coding sequence were M182L, V238A, and I629V. In this work, we present the effects of these mutations on TLL1 function. Three recombinant cDNA constructs carrying the mutations and one wild-type construct were prepared and then expressed in HT-1080 cells. …
Choline Is An Intracellular Messenger Linking Extracellular Stimuli To Ip3-Evoked Ca2+ Signals Through Sigma-1 Receptors, Eugen Brailoiu, Sumita Chakraborty, G. Cristina Brailoiu, Pingwei Zhao, Jeffrey L. Barr, Marc A. Ilies, Ellen M. Unterwald, Mary E. Abood, Colin W. Taylor
Choline Is An Intracellular Messenger Linking Extracellular Stimuli To Ip3-Evoked Ca2+ Signals Through Sigma-1 Receptors, Eugen Brailoiu, Sumita Chakraborty, G. Cristina Brailoiu, Pingwei Zhao, Jeffrey L. Barr, Marc A. Ilies, Ellen M. Unterwald, Mary E. Abood, Colin W. Taylor
College of Pharmacy Faculty Papers
Sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1Rs) are integral ER membrane proteins. They bind diverse ligands, including psychoactive drugs, and regulate many signaling proteins, including the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) that release Ca2+ from the ER. The endogenous ligands of Sig-1Rs are unknown. Phospholipase D (PLD) cleaves phosphatidylcholine to choline and phosphatidic acid (PA), with PA assumed to mediate all downstream signaling. We show that choline is also an intracellular messenger. Choline binds to Sig-1Rs, it mimics other Sig-1R agonists by potentiating Ca2+ signals evoked by IP3Rs, and it is deactivated by metabolism. Receptors, by stimulating PLC and …
Dachshund Depletion Disrupts Mammary Gland Development And Diverts The Composition Of The Mammary Gland Progenitor Pool., Xuanmao Jiao, Zhiping Li, Min Wang, Sanjay Katiyar, Gabriele Di Sante, Mehdi Farshchian, Andrew P. South, Cinzia Cocola, Daniele Colombo, Rolland Reinbold, Ileana Zucchi, Kongming Wu, Ira Tabas, Benjamin T. Spike, Richard G. Pestell
Dachshund Depletion Disrupts Mammary Gland Development And Diverts The Composition Of The Mammary Gland Progenitor Pool., Xuanmao Jiao, Zhiping Li, Min Wang, Sanjay Katiyar, Gabriele Di Sante, Mehdi Farshchian, Andrew P. South, Cinzia Cocola, Daniele Colombo, Rolland Reinbold, Ileana Zucchi, Kongming Wu, Ira Tabas, Benjamin T. Spike, Richard G. Pestell
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Faculty Papers
DACH1 abundance is reduced in human malignancies, including breast cancer. Herein DACH1 was detected among multipotent fetal mammary stem cells in the embryo, among mixed lineage precursors, and in adult basal cells and (ERα+) luminal progenitors. Dach1 gene deletion at 6 weeks in transgenic mice reduced ductal branching, reduced the proportion of mammary basal cells (Lin− CD24med CD29high) and reduced abundance of basal cytokeratin 5, whereas DACH1 overexpression induced ductal branching, increased Gata3 and Notch1, and expanded mammosphere formation in LA-7 breast cells. Mammary gland-transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) activity, known to reduce ductal …
The Power Of The Group: Comparison Of Interviews And Group Concept Mapping For Identifying Patient-Important Outcomes Of Care., Kristin L. Rising, Marianna Lanoue, Alexzandra Gentsch, Amanda Doty, Amy Cunningham, Brendan G. Carr, Judd E. Hollander, Lori Latimer, Larry Loebell, Gail Weingarten, Neva White, Geoffrey Mills
The Power Of The Group: Comparison Of Interviews And Group Concept Mapping For Identifying Patient-Important Outcomes Of Care., Kristin L. Rising, Marianna Lanoue, Alexzandra Gentsch, Amanda Doty, Amy Cunningham, Brendan G. Carr, Judd E. Hollander, Lori Latimer, Larry Loebell, Gail Weingarten, Neva White, Geoffrey Mills
Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Data are limited regarding how to effectively and efficiently identify patient priorities for research or clinical care. Our goal was to compare the comprehensiveness and efficiency of group concept mapping (GCM), a group participatory method, to interviews for identifying patient goals when seeking care.
METHODS: We engaged patients with moderately- to poorly-controlled diabetes mellitus in either GCM or an individual interview. The primary outcome was the comprehensiveness of GCM brainstorming (the first stage of GCM) as compared to interviews for eliciting patient-important outcomes (PIOs) related to seeking care. Secondary outcomes included 1) comprehensiveness of GCM brainstorming and interviews compared …
Assessing The Utilization Of High-Resolution 2-Field Hla Typing In Solid Organ Transplantation., Yanping Huang, Anh Dinh, Steven Heron, Allison Gasiewski, Carolina Kneib, Hilary Mehler, Michael T. Mignogno, Ryan Morlen, Larissa Slavich, Ethan Kentzel, Edward C. Frackelton, Jamie L. Duke, Deborah Ferriola, Timothy Mosbruger, Olga A. Timofeeva, Steven S. Geier, Dimitri Monos
Assessing The Utilization Of High-Resolution 2-Field Hla Typing In Solid Organ Transplantation., Yanping Huang, Anh Dinh, Steven Heron, Allison Gasiewski, Carolina Kneib, Hilary Mehler, Michael T. Mignogno, Ryan Morlen, Larissa Slavich, Ethan Kentzel, Edward C. Frackelton, Jamie L. Duke, Deborah Ferriola, Timothy Mosbruger, Olga A. Timofeeva, Steven S. Geier, Dimitri Monos
Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers
HLA typing in solid organ transplantation (SOT) is necessary for determining HLA-matching status between donor-recipient pairs and assessing patients' anti-HLA antibody profiles. Histocompatibility has traditionally been evaluated based on serologically defined HLA antigens. The evolution of HLA typing and antibody identification technologies, however, has revealed many limitations with using serologic equivalents for assessing compatibility in SOT. The significant improvements to HLA typing introduced by next-generation sequencing (NGS) require an assessment of the impact of this technology on SOT. We have assessed the role of high-resolution 2-field HLA typing (HR-2F) in SOT by retrospectively evaluating NGS-typed pre- and post-SOT cases. HR-2F …
Occupational Therapy Programming Facilitates Goal Attainment In A Community Work Rehabilitation Setting, Tina M. Deangelis, Kimberly Mollo, Carolyn Giordano, Michaela Scotten, Brianna Fecondo
Occupational Therapy Programming Facilitates Goal Attainment In A Community Work Rehabilitation Setting, Tina M. Deangelis, Kimberly Mollo, Carolyn Giordano, Michaela Scotten, Brianna Fecondo
Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers
An occupational therapy program for participants with mental health challenges, a history of serious mental illness, recovering from substance use disorders, on parole/probation, and/or experiencing homelessness was implemented in a community work rehabilitation setting. The impact of occupational therapy interventions focused on stress and anger management, sleep hygiene, anxiety and depression management, relapse prevention for addiction, vocational and academic skill building, money management, healthy eating, and relationship and leisure skill development. Participant satisfaction and performance scores regarding individual goal setting and attainment was collected and analyzed via retrospective review of pre/post outcome scores (n = 44) obtained through the Canadian …
Quantitative Clinical And Autoimmune Assessments In Stiff Person Syndrome: Evidence For A Progressive Disorder., Goran Rakocevic, Harry Alexopoulos, Marinos C. Dalakas
Quantitative Clinical And Autoimmune Assessments In Stiff Person Syndrome: Evidence For A Progressive Disorder., Goran Rakocevic, Harry Alexopoulos, Marinos C. Dalakas
Department of Neurology Faculty Papers
BACKGROUND: Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) is an under-diagnosed disorder that affects mobility and the quality of life of affected patients. The aim of the study is to describe the natural history of SPS, the extent of accumulated disability and the associated clinical and immunological features in patients followed for up to 8 years in a single center.
METHODS: Our collective cohort included 57 SPS patients. Additionally, 32 of these patients were examined every 6 months for a two-year period in a longitudinal study protocol, to assess disease progression using quantitative measures of stiffness and heightened sensitivity.
RESULTS: The most frequent …
An Artificial Intelligence Approach To Detect Visual Field Progression In Glaucoma Based On Spatial Pattern Analysis., Mengyu Wang, Lucy Q. Shen, Louis R. Pasquale, Paul Petrakos, Sydney Formica, Michael V. Boland, Sarah R. Wellik, Carlos Gustavo De Moraes, Jonathan S. Myers, Osamah Saeedi, Hui Wang, Neda Baniasadi, Dian Li, Jorryt Tichelaar, Peter J. Bex, Tobias Elze
An Artificial Intelligence Approach To Detect Visual Field Progression In Glaucoma Based On Spatial Pattern Analysis., Mengyu Wang, Lucy Q. Shen, Louis R. Pasquale, Paul Petrakos, Sydney Formica, Michael V. Boland, Sarah R. Wellik, Carlos Gustavo De Moraes, Jonathan S. Myers, Osamah Saeedi, Hui Wang, Neda Baniasadi, Dian Li, Jorryt Tichelaar, Peter J. Bex, Tobias Elze
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
Purpose: To detect visual field (VF) progression by analyzing spatial pattern changes.
Methods: We selected 12,217 eyes from 7360 patients with at least five reliable 24-2 VFs and 5 years of follow-up with an interval of at least 6 months. VFs were decomposed into 16 archetype patterns previously derived by artificial intelligence techniques. Linear regressions were applied to the 16 archetype weights of VF series over time. We defined progression as the decrease rate of the normal archetype or any increase rate of the 15 VF defect archetypes to be outside normal limits. The archetype method was compared with mean …
Teaching Primer For Future Interns, Nina Mingioni, Md
Teaching Primer For Future Interns, Nina Mingioni, Md
Medical Education Teaching Tools
This session was designed for senior medical students who will soon be interns and will be expected to teach medical students. Knowles’ Adult Learning Theory principles is used to explain principles of effective teaching principles. RIME model is introduced as a way to define students’ clinical performance expectations. A discussion of teaching tools provides concrete examples to help new interns become better educators.
Learning Objectives
- Describe core tenets of adult learning theory
- Reflect on own educational experiences through the prism of adult learning
- Identify characteristics of “great teachers”
- Use RIME model to describe learner performance expectations
- Develop a list of …
De-Stigmatizing Mental Illness Through Graphic Medicine, Megumi Tsuda
De-Stigmatizing Mental Illness Through Graphic Medicine, Megumi Tsuda
Phase 1
Graphic medicine - or the communication of health-related narratives through images and texts, such as comics - has been increasingly recognized as a powerful educational tool. My project investigates the value of integrating graphic medicine to medical education, specifically to improve mental health literacy and de-stigmatize mental illness. As a medical student, I have encountered several instances where fellow medical students and even doctors casually throw around diagnostic terminology, especially those used to describe mental health disorders, in a colloquial and insensitive manner that seem to indicate that they do not take mental illness seriously, or even ignorant of what …
Alexander Koppel: Pioneer - Physician - Provider, Max Koppel
Alexander Koppel: Pioneer - Physician - Provider, Max Koppel
Jefferson Biographies
Alexander Koppel was born to immigrant parents on the Lower East Side of New York City in 1905. Early in his life, his mother was forced to return to Austria to her tenant farmer parents with Alexander and his two sisters because of a severe downturn in the American economy. A few years later, his mother brilliantly sensed the upcoming disastrous World War in 1913, and returned with the three children to Wilmington, Delaware where by that time, her husband, Samuel Koppel, had established the Wilmington Window Cleaning Company.
Alexander Koppel seized the opportunity for higher education made available to …
Murine Mpdz-Linked Hydrocephalus Is Caused By Hyperpermeability Of The Choroid Plexus., Junning Yang, Claire Simonneau, Robert Kilker, Laura Oakley, Matthew D. Byrne, Zuzana Nichtova, Ioana Stefanescu, Fnu Pardeep-Kumar, Sushil Tripathi, Eric Londin, Pascale Saugier-Veber, Belinda Willard, Mathew Thakur, Stephen Pickup, Hiroshi Ishikawa, Horst Schroten, Richard Smeyne, Arie Horowitz
Murine Mpdz-Linked Hydrocephalus Is Caused By Hyperpermeability Of The Choroid Plexus., Junning Yang, Claire Simonneau, Robert Kilker, Laura Oakley, Matthew D. Byrne, Zuzana Nichtova, Ioana Stefanescu, Fnu Pardeep-Kumar, Sushil Tripathi, Eric Londin, Pascale Saugier-Veber, Belinda Willard, Mathew Thakur, Stephen Pickup, Hiroshi Ishikawa, Horst Schroten, Richard Smeyne, Arie Horowitz
Cardeza Foundation for Hematologic Research
Though congenital hydrocephalus is heritable, it has been linked only to eight genes, one of which is MPDZ Humans and mice that carry a truncated version of MPDZ incur severe hydrocephalus resulting in acute morbidity and lethality. We show by magnetic resonance imaging that contrast medium penetrates into the brain ventricles of mice carrying a Mpdz loss-of-function mutation, whereas none is detected in the ventricles of normal mice, implying that the permeability of the choroid plexus epithelial cell monolayer is abnormally high. Comparative proteomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of normal and hydrocephalic mice revealed up to a 53-fold increase …
Reconstruction Of Marginal Mandibular Defects Utilizing Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (Bmac) From The Anterior Iliac Crest: A Less Morbid Osteogenic Option, Shachika Khanna, Bds, Dmd, Rafael Gavilanes, Dmd, Robert Diecidue, Dmd, Md, Mba, Msph, Daniel Taub, Dds, Md, Alyssa Flashburg, Dmd
Reconstruction Of Marginal Mandibular Defects Utilizing Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (Bmac) From The Anterior Iliac Crest: A Less Morbid Osteogenic Option, Shachika Khanna, Bds, Dmd, Rafael Gavilanes, Dmd, Robert Diecidue, Dmd, Md, Mba, Msph, Daniel Taub, Dds, Md, Alyssa Flashburg, Dmd
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Posters
The aim of this case series, is to describe our surgical technique for reconstructing benign mandibular neoplasms using BMAC – a less invasive approach than traditional iliac crest bone graft harvest.
BMAC was used in combination with mineralized freeze-dried allograft, platelet rich plasma (PRP) & bone morphogenic protein (rhBMP-2) to reconstruct the hard tissue lost secondary to the ablative tumor resection.
- 10 patients included in the retrospective case series were treated between 2014 and 2017 by 3 surgeons.
- Mean age - 44 years (range - 19 to 77 years). BMAC was obtained from the anterior iliac crest (AIC).
- When appropriate, …
Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: October-December 2018, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, James Copeland, Libt
Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: October-December 2018, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi, James Copeland, Libt
Jefferson Digital Commons Reports
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