Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
- Keyword
-
- Sheep (141)
- Turkey (139)
- Dog (138)
- Cattle (118)
- COVID-19 (110)
-
- Oxidative stress (104)
- Children (97)
- Rat (94)
- Prevalence (88)
- Treatment (76)
- ELISA (75)
- Pregnancy (75)
- Growth (72)
- Mortality (71)
- Inflammation (67)
- PCR (59)
- Immunohistochemistry (58)
- Apoptosis (57)
- Broiler (57)
- Goat (57)
- Ultrasonography (54)
- Chicken (53)
- Prognosis (53)
- Breast cancer (51)
- Cow (51)
- Magnetic resonance imaging (50)
- Diagnosis (49)
- Lamb (49)
- Obesity (49)
- Liver (47)
- Publication Year
Articles 2431 - 2460 of 8080
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Comparison Of Standard Agglutination Tests, Enzyme Immunoassay, And Coombs Gel Test Used In Laboratory Diagnosis Of Human Brucellosis, Emi̇ne Emel Koçman, Memnune Selda Erensoy, Meltem Taşbakan, Meltem Çi̇çekli̇oğlu
Comparison Of Standard Agglutination Tests, Enzyme Immunoassay, And Coombs Gel Test Used In Laboratory Diagnosis Of Human Brucellosis, Emi̇ne Emel Koçman, Memnune Selda Erensoy, Meltem Taşbakan, Meltem Çi̇çekli̇oğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: It was aimed to evaluate the results of Rose Bengal (RB), ELISA total tests (IgM and IgG), and the Brucella Coombs gel test (BCGT), which are used as screening tests, with the combined results of a tube agglutination test (standard Wright test: SWT) and a tube agglutination test with antihuman globulin (AHG TAT). Materials and methods: Samples from 97 patients prediagnosed with brucellosis (age ≥18 years) were screened with RB, ELISA, and BCGT. SWT < 160 samples and RB-negative but ELISA- or BCGT-positive samples were tested by AHG TAT. SWT ≥ 160 or AHG TAT ≥ 160 was taken as reference. Results: Thirty-two of 56 RB-positive samples and one RB-negative but ELISA- and BCGT-positive sample were found to be ≥160 with SWT or AHG TAT. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and agreement (kappa) values according to SWT ≥ 160 or AHG TAT ≥ 160 positivity were as follows, respectively: RB 96.9%, 62.5%, 74.2%, and 0.509; ELISA total 100%, 60.9%, 74.2%, and 0.515; BCGT test 97%, 70.3%, 79.4%, and 0.594. Conclusion: Sensitivities of the screening tests are similar, but positivities should be confirmed by more specific tests. Positive samples from screening tests should be tested with AHG if the SWT value is
Uterine Prolapse In A Pregnant Cat, Zeynep Günay Uçmak, Meli̇h Uçmak, Ali̇ Can Çeti̇n, Çağatay Tek
Uterine Prolapse In A Pregnant Cat, Zeynep Günay Uçmak, Meli̇h Uçmak, Ali̇ Can Çeti̇n, Çağatay Tek
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A 3-year-old, 2.5-kg British shorthair cat with dystocia and protrusion of a mass through the vulva was presented to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, İstanbul University. Upon clinical examination, a complete uterine prolapse was diagnosed. Because of a blood blister and oedema in the uterine horns, ovariohysterectomy treatment was decided. During laparotomy, one foetus was detected in the cranial portion of the left uterine horn. After manual reduction and intraabdominal withdrawal of the prolapsed uterus, a caesarean section was performed to deliver the foetus. The last litter and the queen were discharged from the clinic in …
Congenital Tuberculosis In A 25-Day-Old Female Calf, Maria Del Carmen Espejel Del Moral, Juan Carlos Del Rio, Alfredo Medrano, Marco Antonio Santillan, Jose Francisco Morales
Congenital Tuberculosis In A 25-Day-Old Female Calf, Maria Del Carmen Espejel Del Moral, Juan Carlos Del Rio, Alfredo Medrano, Marco Antonio Santillan, Jose Francisco Morales
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A female calf, housed in a dairy intensive-system farm, suddenly died 25 days after birth. Routine necropsy revealed multiple variably sized white to yellowish nodules in the lungs. Histopathological diagnosis showed severe granulomatous pneumonia with acid-fast bacilli; Mycobacterium bovis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and culture isolation. Congenital tuberculosis was diagnosed based on these findings. The calf probably acquired the infection from her mother through aspiration of the amniotic fluid. The aim here is to describe the morphological lesions and complementary confirmation of congenital tuberculosis in a young female calf.
He Scenario Tree Epidemiological Model In Estimation Effects Of B. Melitensis Rev 1 Vaccination On Disease Prevalence, Sabina Seric Haracic, Nihad Fejzic, Ermin Saljic, Dzenita Hadzijunuzovic Alagic, Mo Salman
He Scenario Tree Epidemiological Model In Estimation Effects Of B. Melitensis Rev 1 Vaccination On Disease Prevalence, Sabina Seric Haracic, Nihad Fejzic, Ermin Saljic, Dzenita Hadzijunuzovic Alagic, Mo Salman
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
minant brucellosis. The stochastic scenario tree model was used to simulate vaccination and surveillance implementation during 8 years. Outputs were annual proportions of true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative flocks. Vaccination coverage was described by the Pert distribution with average 70% and min and max 50% and 80%, respectively. Effects of risk factors (high prevalence-areas and transhumance) were considered. The model was separately simulated for three levels of initial average flock prevalence (2%, 5%, and 10%). In the following years, flock prevalence arising from the fitted distribution of the false negative flocks from the previous year increased …
Chemical And Fermentative Characteristics Of Agricultural Byproducts And Their Mixtures With Roughages Incubated With Rumen Fluid From Slaughtered Dromedaries, Maroua Lifa, Mohamed Laid Haddi, Franco Tagliapietra, Mirko Cattani, Matteo Guadagnin, Leonardo Sulas, Rosella Muresu, Stefano Schiavon, Lucia Bailoni, Andrea Squartini
Chemical And Fermentative Characteristics Of Agricultural Byproducts And Their Mixtures With Roughages Incubated With Rumen Fluid From Slaughtered Dromedaries, Maroua Lifa, Mohamed Laid Haddi, Franco Tagliapietra, Mirko Cattani, Matteo Guadagnin, Leonardo Sulas, Rosella Muresu, Stefano Schiavon, Lucia Bailoni, Andrea Squartini
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In pursuit of novel strategies aimed to promote animal production while exploiting agricultural residues, using the dromedary camel rumen fluid degradation capabilities combined with a gas production (GP) technique approach, we investigated the in vitro kinetic parameters and some physical and chemical characteristics of three agro-industrial byproducts (AIBP) and their mixtures with three roughages. Chemical composition, buffering capacity, apparent degradability, pH, and in vitro GP kinetic parameters were evaluated for citrus pulp, tomato peels, apple pomace, their mixtures (50:50 % DM basis) with milk thistle, crown daisy, and polyphyte hay. GP of AIBP ranged from 200 to 240 mL/g DM. …
The Effect Of Using Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) In Broiler Nutrition On Production Parameters, Slaughter Characteristics, And Gut Microbiological Population, Veselin Petricevic, Milos Lukic, Zdenka Skrbic, Simeon Rakonjac, Vladimir Doskoviç, Maja Petricevic, Aleksandar Stanojkovic
The Effect Of Using Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis) In Broiler Nutrition On Production Parameters, Slaughter Characteristics, And Gut Microbiological Population, Veselin Petricevic, Milos Lukic, Zdenka Skrbic, Simeon Rakonjac, Vladimir Doskoviç, Maja Petricevic, Aleksandar Stanojkovic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the supplementation of different concentrations of rosemary in broiler diets from day 1 to 42 on growth performance, carcass quality, and cecal microbiological composition of chickens. The research was carried out with 1200 Ross 308 chickens, divided into 4 groups with 6 repetitions per group. The treatment groups were: control group (C) without rosemary, 0.2% rosemary group (0.2R), 0.4% rosemary group (0.4R), and 0.6% rosemary group (0.6R). Production parameters and the European Production Efficiency Factor (EPEF) were determined. At the end of the trial 12 chicks per group were …
Evaluation Of Biochemical Parameters And Oxidative Stress In Sheep Naturally Infected With Dicrocoelium Dendriticum And Hydatid Cysts, Mi̇yase Çinar, Meral Aydeni̇zöz, Sami̇ Gökpinar, Güzi̇n Çamkerten
Evaluation Of Biochemical Parameters And Oxidative Stress In Sheep Naturally Infected With Dicrocoelium Dendriticum And Hydatid Cysts, Mi̇yase Çinar, Meral Aydeni̇zöz, Sami̇ Gökpinar, Güzi̇n Çamkerten
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The purpose of the study was to investigate the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status as well as biochemical profile in sheep naturally infected with Dicrocoelium dendriticum and hydatid cysts. Ten sheep naturally infected with D. dendriticum, 10 sheep naturally infected with hydatid cysts, and 10 healthy sheep were used. The blood and visceral organs of sheep brought to a slaughterhouse in the region of Kırıkkale were checked for D. dendriticum and hydatid cysts. Plasma total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, total cholesterol, Ca, Mg, inorganic P, Cu, Zn, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, ß-carotene, AST, ALT, GGT, ALP, erythrocyte MDA …
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Atcc 17802 Inactivation By Using Methylcellulose Films Containing Encapsulated Bacteriophages, Seli̇n Kalkan
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Atcc 17802 Inactivation By Using Methylcellulose Films Containing Encapsulated Bacteriophages, Seli̇n Kalkan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In the present study, it was aimed to inactivate Vibrio parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802, which is an important human pathogen, by making use of edible methylcellulose films containing encapsulated bacteriophages. For this purpose, the bacteriophages used as biocontrol agents specific for V. parahaemolyticus ATCC 17802 were isolated from raw bonito fishes (Sarda sarda) and then purified, and finally the stabilities of isolated bacteriophages were determined. The pure bacteriophage filtrates were encapsulated with sodium alginate by employing an extrusion method and the edible methylcellulose films were prepared. The bacteriophage stabilities of the prepared films were analyzed on the 0th, 4th, 7th, and …
Nonsurgical Treatment Involving A Contact Lens And Hyperosmotic Solution For Acute Bullous Keratopathy In A Cat, Sukjong Yoo, Saejong Yoo, Hwi Yool Kim
Nonsurgical Treatment Involving A Contact Lens And Hyperosmotic Solution For Acute Bullous Keratopathy In A Cat, Sukjong Yoo, Saejong Yoo, Hwi Yool Kim
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A 4-year-old castrated male Korean domestic shorthair cat was referred with bilateral corneal edema. Focal and generalized acute bullous keratopathy in the oculus dexter and oculus sinister, respectively, were diagnosed by ophthalmologic examinations. Intensive topical treatment was administered to both eyes. A therapeutic soft contact lens was inserted in the oculus sinister as a corneal bandage instead of surgical treatment. The patient achieved complete recovery at 44 days after treatment. A therapeutic soft contact lens and an intensive regimen involving a topical hyperosmotic solution successfully treated acute bullous keratopathy in a feline patient.
Immunohistochemical Expression Of Secretory Proteins In Pneumonic Rat Lungs, Enver Beytut
Immunohistochemical Expression Of Secretory Proteins In Pneumonic Rat Lungs, Enver Beytut
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The present study evaluated the expression of secretory proteins involving surfactant proteins (SP-A, SP-B, proSP-C), Clara cell secretory protein (CCSP), and thyroid transcription factor-I (TTF-I), together with lambda light chain IgG (λ-IgG), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and lymphocytic phenotypes (T and B cells) in the pneumonic rat lungs. The most prominent gross lesion was severe pulmonary abscession. The lungs showed severe parenchymal destruction and necrosis encapsulated by fibrous tissue. Immunostaining for SPs displayed evident hyperplasia of type II pneumocytes. Immunoreaction to SP-A and SP-B occurred strongly on the luminal surface of type II cells, and to proSP-C in the …
Determining Some Of The Quality Characteristics Of Probiotic Yogurts Manufactured By Using Microencapsulated Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Boulardii, Seli̇n Kalkan, Derya Öztürk, Büşra Sevgi̇ Seli̇moğlu
Determining Some Of The Quality Characteristics Of Probiotic Yogurts Manufactured By Using Microencapsulated Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Var. Boulardii, Seli̇n Kalkan, Derya Öztürk, Büşra Sevgi̇ Seli̇moğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Probiotics can be defined as living microorganisms that positively contribute to human health by regulating the intestinal flora of a host and stimulating the immune system. As stated in many studies carried out in recent years, probiotic microorganisms are known to be very useful for human health. Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii is the only probiotic yeast that has been patented. In this study, it was aimed to determine the physical, rheological, chemical, and microbiological quality parameters of probiotic yogurts manufactured using this yeast microencapsulated via extrusion method during storage. Black cherry jam was used in order to enrich the sensory …
Comparison Of Different Paternity Test Panels In Sheep, Onur Yilmaz, İbrahi̇m Cemal, Behi̇ç Coşkun, Yusuf Zi̇ya Oğrak, Nezi̇h Ata, Orhan Karaca
Comparison Of Different Paternity Test Panels In Sheep, Onur Yilmaz, İbrahi̇m Cemal, Behi̇ç Coşkun, Yusuf Zi̇ya Oğrak, Nezi̇h Ata, Orhan Karaca
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aims of this study were to evaluate different paternity test panels with 17 microsatellite markers for their effectiveness in paternity analysis and to identify pedigree error rates in the Kangal Akkaraman breed of sheep. The animal material for the study consisted of 175 Kangal Akkaraman sheep, 35 rams, and their 140 offspring, raised on farms and bred using controlled mating. The panels were created according to probability of exclusion (PE) of 17 studied microsatellites. A total of 240 alleles were detected across 17 microsatellite loci. The overall mean value of the polymorphic information content (PIC) (0.78) indicated that the …
The First-Time Isolation Of Brucella Canis From Two Aborted Bitches In A Kennel In Turkey, Ahmet Murat Sayteki̇n, Mustafa Sencer Karagül, Buket Altuntaş, Gülseren Yildiz Öz, Gülnaz Meci̇toğlu, Özge Yilmaz
The First-Time Isolation Of Brucella Canis From Two Aborted Bitches In A Kennel In Turkey, Ahmet Murat Sayteki̇n, Mustafa Sencer Karagül, Buket Altuntaş, Gülseren Yildiz Öz, Gülnaz Meci̇toğlu, Özge Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Brucella canis is defined as the specific agent that is responsible for canine brucellosis. In this study, B. canis was isolated and identified from the clinical materials belonging to 2 dogs kept in a breeding kennel in Turkey and brought to the researchers? clinic with abortion complaints. With this study, for the first time ever, B. canis isolation and identification was made from dogs that aborted in a kennel. This study emphasizes
Soft Spot: The Important Zone At The Standard Posterior Portal Of Shoulder Arthroscopy, Burcu Erçakmak, Ceren Günenç Beşer, Mehmet Hakan Özsoy, Mehmet Deni̇z Demi̇ryürek, Alp Bayramoğlu, Kadi̇r Mutlu Hayran
Soft Spot: The Important Zone At The Standard Posterior Portal Of Shoulder Arthroscopy, Burcu Erçakmak, Ceren Günenç Beşer, Mehmet Hakan Özsoy, Mehmet Deni̇z Demi̇ryürek, Alp Bayramoğlu, Kadi̇r Mutlu Hayran
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The localization of the standard posterior portal of shoulder arthroscopy and landmarks mentioned in the literature are unclear. The purpose of this prospective cadaveric study was to determine the localization of the standard posterior portal and its distance to the neural structures. Materials and methods: One fresh frozen and 10 formalin-fixed adult cadaveric shoulders were dissected. In the beach chair position, a 5-mm trocar was placed anteroposteriorly from the superior edge of the subscapularis muscle, superior to the tip of the coracoid process and tangent to the glenoid. The relevant distances of the posterior exit point were measured. Results: …
Recent Therapeutic Developments In Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Gamze Bora, Ayşe Yeşbek-Kaymaz, Can Ebru Beki̇rcan-Kurt, Vi̇ldan Göknur Hali̇loğlu, Haluk Aydin Topaloğlu, Hayat Erdem-Yurter, Sevi̇m Erdem-Özdamar
Recent Therapeutic Developments In Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Gamze Bora, Ayşe Yeşbek-Kaymaz, Can Ebru Beki̇rcan-Kurt, Vi̇ldan Göknur Hali̇loğlu, Haluk Aydin Topaloğlu, Hayat Erdem-Yurter, Sevi̇m Erdem-Özdamar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease with a heterogeneous clinical phenotype. Although there is no cure for SMA, several strategies are currently being developed. In this review, we summarize the ongoing clinical trials and molecular mechanisms of successful approaches to SMA treatment.
The Impact Of Visit-To-Visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability On Residual Renal Function And Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In Peritoneal Dialysis Patients, Jun Ping Tian, Hong Wang, Xin Kui Tian, Feng He Du, Tao Wang
The Impact Of Visit-To-Visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability On Residual Renal Function And Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In Peritoneal Dialysis Patients, Jun Ping Tian, Hong Wang, Xin Kui Tian, Feng He Du, Tao Wang
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Blood pressure (BP) variability is more closely associated with adverse outcomes than 'usual' BP in the general population. Residual renal function (RRF) and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are thought to be predictors of poor outcome in dialysis patients. However, only a few studies have focused on BP variation and its link to RRF, LVH, and outcome in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. therefore, we aimed to explore the e ect of visit-to-visit BP variability on RRF and LVH in continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) patients. Materials and methods: We performed an observational study that included all prevalent PD patients between 1 …
Clinical Significance Of Imaging Findings For Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation In Children, Xiaobo Zhang, Cong Luo, Ming Li, Xin Zhang, Hui Hui, Qing Zeng, Tingyu Li, Dewen Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Cui Wang, Chuankang Liu, Xing Liu, Xiangyang Qu, Yujiang Cao, Hai Zhou
Clinical Significance Of Imaging Findings For Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation In Children, Xiaobo Zhang, Cong Luo, Ming Li, Xin Zhang, Hui Hui, Qing Zeng, Tingyu Li, Dewen Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Cui Wang, Chuankang Liu, Xing Liu, Xiangyang Qu, Yujiang Cao, Hai Zhou
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study evaluated the usefulness of measuring the atlantodental interval (ADI) and lateral atlantodental spaces (LADSs) by retrospectively analyzing the imaging data of children of various ages with and without atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS). Materials and methods: The data of 495 children who underwent cranial computed tomography were collected. Among these children, 255 children were clinically diagnosed with AARS while 240 children were not. ADI and LADS values were measured. Results: The difference in mean ADI between children with and without AARS in all age groups was statistically signi cant (t-test, all P < 0.05). In children without AARS, the 95% reference range for ADI was <3.2 mm. e di erence in the variance of bilateral lateral atlantodental spaces (VBLADSs) between children with and without AARS in all age groups was statistically signi cant (rank-sum test, all P < 0.05), with a 95% reference range of 0?2.20 mm (D-test). Conclusion: The ADI is a well-known and frequently used parameter and is not new, but there is little research about this in China and here we con rm its application in Chinese children. e LADS is not a frequently used parameter, but it does not signi cantly di er. e VBLADS parameter is new and signi cant in this manuscript. We concluded that VBLADSs of >2.2 mm are useful indicators for …
A Retrospective Study Examining The Properties And Characteristicsof Dementia Patients In A Palliative Care Center, Meti̇n Di̇nçer
A Retrospective Study Examining The Properties And Characteristicsof Dementia Patients In A Palliative Care Center, Meti̇n Di̇nçer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate why dementia patients (DPs) are admitted to a palliative care center (PCC) and which factors affect the length of stay (LOS) of DPs in the PCC, and to predict the course of the disease. Materials and methods: The files of DPs were scanned retrospectively in the PCC between 2013 and 2016. Data related to age, sex, LOS, symptoms, clinical conditions, comorbidities, and prognosis were recorded. Results: The study included 85 DPs with a mean age of 84.1 ± 6.7 years. LOS was determined as a median of 15.0 days. While LOS …
Noninvasive Treatment Of Intraperitoneal Urinary System Perforations With Percutaneous Placement Of A Peritoneal Drainage Catheter, Muammer Aydin, Ari̇f Özkan, Nusret Can Çi̇lesi̇z, Aydin İsmet Hazar, Mustafa Bahadir Can Balci, Fati̇h Yanaral, Enver Özdemi̇r
Noninvasive Treatment Of Intraperitoneal Urinary System Perforations With Percutaneous Placement Of A Peritoneal Drainage Catheter, Muammer Aydin, Ari̇f Özkan, Nusret Can Çi̇lesi̇z, Aydin İsmet Hazar, Mustafa Bahadir Can Balci, Fati̇h Yanaral, Enver Özdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: : Intraperitoneal urinary system perforation is a rare but serious complication of endoscopic urologic surgery. Percutaneous placement of a peritoneal drainage catheter is already mainly used for diagnostic purposes. We present our experience with percutaneous drainage catheters for conservative management of intraperitoneal urinary system perforations occurring during endoscopic urologic surgery with close monitorization in selected cases. Materials and methods: Urinary system perforations had developed in 21 (0.8%) of 2603 patients undergoing endoscopic urologic surgery at our department in 2014-2016. The perforation was intraperitoneal in only 5 (0.19) of all the patients. A percutaneous peritoneal drainage catheter with the guidance …
Evaluation Of The Histopathological Effects Of Salbutamol Inhaler Treatment In An Experimentally Induced Rat Model Of Pulmonary Contusion, Berat Di̇lek Demi̇rel, Tuğba Ayçi̇çek, Seda Gün, Sertaç Hancioğlu, Ünal Biçakci, Mehmet Ender Aritürk, Riza Feri̇t Bernay
Evaluation Of The Histopathological Effects Of Salbutamol Inhaler Treatment In An Experimentally Induced Rat Model Of Pulmonary Contusion, Berat Di̇lek Demi̇rel, Tuğba Ayçi̇çek, Seda Gün, Sertaç Hancioğlu, Ünal Biçakci, Mehmet Ender Aritürk, Riza Feri̇t Bernay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of salbutamol inhaler treatment in an experimentally induced model of pulmonary contusion. Materials and methods: Thirty-two male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups: the control group (CG), sham group (SG), treatment group 1 (TG1), and treatment group 2 (TG2). Experimental contusion was established by targeting the right lung tissue. After 72 h, histopathological evaluation for the severity of edema, hemorrhage, and leukocyte infiltration was performed in both sides of the lungs. Results: Examination of right lung tissues revealed a significant difference in edema, hemorrhage, leukocyte infiltration, and total lung …
Positive Effect Of Restrictions On Antibiotic Consumption, Oğuz Karabay, Gülsüm Kaya, Ertuğrul Güçlü, Azi̇z Öğütlü
Positive Effect Of Restrictions On Antibiotic Consumption, Oğuz Karabay, Gülsüm Kaya, Ertuğrul Güçlü, Azi̇z Öğütlü
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to examine the change in the etiology of hospital infections with restricting and releasing of group 2 carbapenems (G2C) (meropenem/imipenem/doripenem). Materials and methods: This study was planned in three periods. Study period 1 (SP-1): Carbapenems were prescribed without restriction by infectious disease specialists. SP-2: G2C prescription was restricted. SP-3: Carbapenem prescription was released. Results: In total, 4443 cases [1053 in SP-1 (23.7%), 1332 in SP-2 (29.9%), and 2085 in SP-3 (46.9%)] were included in the study. Infection rates were 11%, 6.5%, and 7.9% in SP-1, SP-2, and SP-3, respectively (P = 0.001). Acinetobacter spp.-related hospital infection …
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Deficiency And Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate In Patients With Diabetes, Tezcan Kaya, Emi̇ne Ülkü Akçay, Zeynep Ertürk, Hasan Ergenç, Ali̇ Tamer
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Deficiency And Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate In Patients With Diabetes, Tezcan Kaya, Emi̇ne Ülkü Akçay, Zeynep Ertürk, Hasan Ergenç, Ali̇ Tamer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Vitamin D deficiency in diabetic patients has been shown to be associated with some in ammatory markers. However, its relationship with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and ESR in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 294 consecutive patients with T2DM. Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, glycemic parameters, lipids, ESR, and C-reactive protein were measured. Patients were evaluated according to 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels as having vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D insuficiency, and vitamin D …
Serum S100b, Nse, And Gria1 Levels As Neurological Biomarkers In Lead Exposure, Esra Firat Oğuz, Fatma Meri̇ç Yilmaz, Engi̇n Tutkun, Ömer Hinç Yilmaz, Müjgan Ercan, Sevi̇lay Sezer
Serum S100b, Nse, And Gria1 Levels As Neurological Biomarkers In Lead Exposure, Esra Firat Oğuz, Fatma Meri̇ç Yilmaz, Engi̇n Tutkun, Ömer Hinç Yilmaz, Müjgan Ercan, Sevi̇lay Sezer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The central nervous system is one of the major targets in lead exposure. Biomarkers for the diagnosis and follow-up of lead exposure have not been identified. In this study, serum S100B, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and glutamate receptor 1 (GRIA1) levels were determined as possible biomarkers for lead neurotoxicity. Material and methods: Twenty-five subjects with chronic lead exposure and 25 controls were included in the study. NSE and S100B were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay with a Cobas E601 analyzer. GRIA1 levels were measured with an ELISA kit using a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. Results: GRIA1 levels were significantly higher …
Survey Of Dirofilaria Immitis In Dogs From Sivas Province In Thecentral Anatolia Region Of Turkey, Ahmet Duran Ataş, Kürşat Altay, Ahmet Ali̇m, Erkan Özkan
Survey Of Dirofilaria Immitis In Dogs From Sivas Province In Thecentral Anatolia Region Of Turkey, Ahmet Duran Ataş, Kürşat Altay, Ahmet Ali̇m, Erkan Özkan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this research, we investigate the prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs using microscopical, serological, and molecular methods from the Central Anatolia Region (Sivas) of Turkey and reveal the associated risk factors. Whole blood and serum samples were obtained from 306 dogs older than 7 months. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the modified Knott's method (Knott) were used for detecting the microfilaria and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied for the presence of D. immitis antigens. The prevalence of D. immitis in dogs was detected as 2.9% (9/306) by PCR and ELISA and as 1.3% (4/306) by Knott. All …
Application Of Reproductive Biotechnologies For Sustainableproduction Of Livestock In Turkey, Abdullah Kaya, Erdoğan Güneş, Erdoğan Memi̇li̇
Application Of Reproductive Biotechnologies For Sustainableproduction Of Livestock In Turkey, Abdullah Kaya, Erdoğan Güneş, Erdoğan Memi̇li̇
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Reproductive biotechnology encompasses powerful tools to enhance the efficiency and profitability of livestock reproduction, production, and product quality. These technologies include genomic selection, evaluation of semen (from bulls, bucks, and rams) using advanced cell and molecular technologies, semen cryopreservation and artificial insemination, estrus synchronization, superovulation of the females (cows, dams, and ewes), ovum pick-up, in vitro fertilization and embryo culture, embryo transfer, and pregnancy detection. The extent of applications of these modern technologies and their economic impacts for livestock production in Turkey are elusive. As a result, there is an urgent need for sound economic analyses, research and education, training …
Evaluation Of Real-Time Pcr, Mat, And Recombinant Lipl32-Based Elisa For The Diagnosis Of Canine Leptospirosis In A Disease-Endemic South Indian State, Kerala, Siju Joseph, Mangattumuruppel Mini, Vamshi Krishna Sriram, Ramachandran Ambily, Thazhathuveettil Aravindakshan, Sreedharannair Ajithkumar
Evaluation Of Real-Time Pcr, Mat, And Recombinant Lipl32-Based Elisa For The Diagnosis Of Canine Leptospirosis In A Disease-Endemic South Indian State, Kerala, Siju Joseph, Mangattumuruppel Mini, Vamshi Krishna Sriram, Ramachandran Ambily, Thazhathuveettil Aravindakshan, Sreedharannair Ajithkumar
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Canine samples (n = 425) collected from cases of suspected leptospirosis over a period of 6 years were tested using the microscopic agglutination test (MAT), recombinant LipL32-based IgM and IgG ELISA, and real-time PCR (RT PCR). A prevalence of 69.41% was recorded by MAT. Among the different tests, IgG ELISA was observed to have maximum agreement with that of MAT (k-0.810), followed by IgM ELISA (k-0.762.). RT PCR had only slight agreement with MAT (k-0.156). However, the percentage positivity of RT PCR with samples with MAT titers of 1:100 and 1:200 were 76.47% and 85.96%, respectively, indicating the reliability of …
Determination Of In Situ Degradation Kinetics Of Some Legume Waste Not Used For Human Consumption, Şevket Evci̇, Mehmet Aki̇f Karsli
Determination Of In Situ Degradation Kinetics Of Some Legume Waste Not Used For Human Consumption, Şevket Evci̇, Mehmet Aki̇f Karsli
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the chemical composition, in situ ruminal degradation kinetics, and protein fractions of subsieve dry beans (DB), chickpeas (CCP), red lentils (RL), and green lentils (GL). Four samples of those legumes were utilized as replicates and were incubated for up to 48 h in the rumen of 3 rams. RL and CCP had higher organic matter (OM) than DB and GL. Crude protein (CP) was the highest in GL (P < 0.05). Ether extract (EE) concentrations were higher in CCP and DB compared to those of RL and GL (P < 0.05). Crude fiber (CF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents were the highest in RL (P < 0.05). The acid insoluble nitrogen (ADIN-N) content was similar in all samples evaluated. While RL had the lowest OM and CP degradability and water-soluble OM and CP concentrations, DB and CCP had the highest potentially degradable OM and CP contents at the end of the 48 h incubation period (P < 0.05). Escaped protein content was the highest in RL and the lowest in DB (P < 0.05). In conclusion, some of the pulse species that are produced locally and not suitable for human consumption can be used in the diet of ruminant animals as a source of protein based on OM and CP degradabilities and escape protein contents.
Role Of Hepcidin In The Diagnosis Of Sepsis And Septic Shock In Children, Osman Yeşi̇lbaş, Esra Şevketoğlu, Burcu Bursal Duramaz, Hasan Serdar Kihtir, Asuman Gedi̇kbaşi, Mey Tali̇p Petmezci̇, Canan Baydemi̇r
Role Of Hepcidin In The Diagnosis Of Sepsis And Septic Shock In Children, Osman Yeşi̇lbaş, Esra Şevketoğlu, Burcu Bursal Duramaz, Hasan Serdar Kihtir, Asuman Gedi̇kbaşi, Mey Tali̇p Petmezci̇, Canan Baydemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of this study is to compare the diagnostic value of hepcidin level with the white blood cell (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in pediatric sepsis and septic shock. Materials and methods: A cohort of 89 individuals were divided into four groups: a healthy control group (HCG, n = 28), pediatric intensive care unit control group (PICUCG, n = 17), sepsis group (SG, n = 23), and septic shock group (SSG, n = 21). WBC, CRP, PCT, IL-6, and hepcidin levels were studied in the PICUCG, SG, and SSG, while hepcidin and IL-6 …
Investigation Of The Effect Of Ss-Lactam Antibiotics And Serum On Growth And Gene Expression In Escherichiacoli Strain Jj1886, Eli̇f Bozçal Dağdevi̇ren
Investigation Of The Effect Of Ss-Lactam Antibiotics And Serum On Growth And Gene Expression In Escherichiacoli Strain Jj1886, Eli̇f Bozçal Dağdevi̇ren
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: ß-Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strain JJ1886 is an epidemic clone with high virulence properties. Because this strain can survive in the bloodstream, we aimed here to understand how ß-lactam antibiotics and human serum affect the growth and gene expression of this bacterium. Materials and methods: We report the time-dependent growth effect of normal human serum and heat-inactivated serum, together with ß-lactam antibiotics (including cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and carbenicillin), for E. coli strain JJ1886. Relative gene expression of ß-lactamase-related genes (encoding the ß-lactamase regulator, CTX-M-15, and peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase) and serum survival- associated genes (encoding lipoprotein NlpI, murein lipoprotein, lipopolysaccharide core heptose (I) …
The Relation Between Scapula Fracture And The Severity Of Trauma In Blunt Thoracic Trauma, Hati̇ce Algan Kaya, Oğuz Eroğlu, Nesi̇mi̇ Günal, Fi̇gen Çoşkun, Turgut Deni̇z
The Relation Between Scapula Fracture And The Severity Of Trauma In Blunt Thoracic Trauma, Hati̇ce Algan Kaya, Oğuz Eroğlu, Nesi̇mi̇ Günal, Fi̇gen Çoşkun, Turgut Deni̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of presence of scapula fractures (SFs) in cases of blunt thoracic trauma and to identify other injuries accompanying SF. Materials and methods: Blunt thoracic trauma cases with SF determined on direct radiography or computerized tomography (CT) were categorized as Group 1. Group 2 was constituted by selecting cases with high injury severity score (ISS) with no SF. The demographic characteristics and all injuries of the patients were evaluated. Results: SF was determined in 77 (11.3%) patients (Group 1), and Group 2 consisted of 607 patients. The ISS was significantly …