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Nova Southeastern University

2013

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Articles 31 - 60 of 86

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Visionary Summer 2013, College Of Optometry Jun 2013

Visionary Summer 2013, College Of Optometry

Visionary

No abstract provided.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 3 (May/June 2013), Nova Southeastern University May 2013

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 3 (May/June 2013), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Pancreatic Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Improves Glycemia In Angiotensin Ii-Infused Mice, Kavaljit H. Chhabra, Huijing Xia, Kim Brint Pedersen, Robert C. Speth, Eric Lazartigues Apr 2013

Pancreatic Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Improves Glycemia In Angiotensin Ii-Infused Mice, Kavaljit H. Chhabra, Huijing Xia, Kim Brint Pedersen, Robert C. Speth, Eric Lazartigues

HPD Articles

An overactive renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is known to contribute to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although ACE2 overexpression has been shown to be protective against the overactive RAS, a role for pancreatic ACE2, particularly in the islets of Langerhans, in regulating glycemia in response to elevated angiotensin II (Ang II) levels remains to be elucidated. This study examined the role of endogenous pancreatic ACE2 and the impact of elevated Ang II levels on the enzyme's ability to alleviate hyperglycemia in an Ang II infusion mouse model. Male C57bl/6J mice were infused with Ang II or saline for a period of …


Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Resistance To Blockade In The Opossum Proximal Tubule Cell Due To Variations In The Binding Pocket, Ravi Nistala, Bradley T. Andresen, Lakshmi Pulakat, Alex Meuth, Catherine Sinak, Chirag Mandavia, Thomas Thekkumkara, Robert C. Speth, Adam Whaley-Connell, James R. Sowers Apr 2013

Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Resistance To Blockade In The Opossum Proximal Tubule Cell Due To Variations In The Binding Pocket, Ravi Nistala, Bradley T. Andresen, Lakshmi Pulakat, Alex Meuth, Catherine Sinak, Chirag Mandavia, Thomas Thekkumkara, Robert C. Speth, Adam Whaley-Connell, James R. Sowers

HPD Articles

Blockade of the angiotensin (ANG) II receptor type 1 (AT(1)R) with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) is widely used in the treatment of hypertension. However, ARBs are variably effective in reducing blood pressure, likely due, in part, to polymorphisms in the ARB binding pocket of the AT(1)R. Therefore, we need a better understanding of variations/polymorphisms that alter binding of ARBs in heterogeneous patient populations. The opossum proximal tubule cell (OKP) line is commonly used in research to evaluate renal sodium handling and therefore blood pressure. Investigating this issue, we found natural sequence variations in the opossum AT(1)R paralleling those observed in …


12th Annual Undergraduate Student Symposium, Farquhar Honors College Apr 2013

12th Annual Undergraduate Student Symposium, Farquhar Honors College

Undergraduate Student Symposium

The Undergraduate Student Symposium, sponsored by the Farquhar College of Arts and Sciences, presents student projects through presentations, papers, and poster displays. The event serves as a “showcase” demonstrating the outstanding scholarship of undergraduate students at NSU. The Symposium is open to undergraduate students from all disciplines. Projects cover areas of student scholarship ranging from the experimental and the applied to the computational, theoretical, artistic, and literary. They are taken from class assignments as well as from independent projects. The projects do not have to be complete; presentations can represent any stage in the concept’s evolution, from proposal and literature …


Cellular Life Beyond An Individual’S Death, Emily Schmitt Apr 2013

Cellular Life Beyond An Individual’S Death, Emily Schmitt

CAHSS Intellectual Conversations

One of the most famous examples of cell lines surviving long after a person has died comes from a tumor found in the body of Henrietta Lacks, who died of cervical cancer in 1950. The study of approximately 50 million tons of her cells, which would conservatively equal the amount of cells in one billion people, has resulted in nearly 11,000 patents, including the polio vaccine. These cells have become a focus of public attention since Rebecca Skloot’s 2010 book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. This talk will discuss what happens to cells once they leave our bodies, …


Com Outlook Spring 2013, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Apr 2013

Com Outlook Spring 2013, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


The Lli Chronicle Volume 4 Number 2, Nova Southeastern University Apr 2013

The Lli Chronicle Volume 4 Number 2, Nova Southeastern University

Lifelong Learning Institute Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Screening Services: An Underused Link In The Continuum Of Care? A Commentary And Cases., Nathalie I. Garbani Apr 2013

Screening Services: An Underused Link In The Continuum Of Care? A Commentary And Cases., Nathalie I. Garbani

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Pointe Shoe Toe Box Shape On Proprioception In Novice Ballet Dancers, Robert Cox, Valerie W. Herzog Apr 2013

The Effect Of Pointe Shoe Toe Box Shape On Proprioception In Novice Ballet Dancers, Robert Cox, Valerie W. Herzog

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the short-term effect of a pointe shoe toe box shape on proprioception in novice ballet dancers. Methods: Thirty-six female subjects completed the study (age = 13.2 + 2.2 years, height = 156.4 + 11.5 cm, weight = 46.6 + 9.4 kg). Subjects were assigned randomly to one of two groups. One group of 18 subjects was assigned to the tapered toe box pointe shoe, and the other group of 18 subjects was assigned to the square toe box pointe shoe. Subjects in each group were given a choice of any variation, …


The Clinical Education Experience Of Student-Physiotherapists Within A Transformed Model Of Healthcare, Serela Ramklass Apr 2013

The Clinical Education Experience Of Student-Physiotherapists Within A Transformed Model Of Healthcare, Serela Ramklass

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The democratisation of the health system was a cornerstone of post-apartheid South Africa. Primary healthcare (PHC) was adopted for increased access, broader participation, and equity in health. Hereafter, physiotherapy and other health sciences curricula, research function, and teaching staff would have to be re-oriented towards enabling implementation and sustainability of the new model. This is an important consideration for the design of clinical education programmes, a learning trajectory within professional curricula that is fundamental to the education, training, and professional socialisation of emerging healthcare personnel. This study explored how student-physiotherapists experienced clinical education practice within the model of PHC. …


Online Occupational Therapy Program Assessment: Application Of The Sloan Consortium, Jan Stube, Sonia Zimmerman, Debra Hanson, Janet Jedlicka, Lavonne Fox, Charles Hosford Apr 2013

Online Occupational Therapy Program Assessment: Application Of The Sloan Consortium, Jan Stube, Sonia Zimmerman, Debra Hanson, Janet Jedlicka, Lavonne Fox, Charles Hosford

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: In order to assess outcomes of an online Transitional Masters of Occupational Therapy (TMOT) degree program, the Sloan Consortium’s Five Pillars Model of Quality was applied to: 1) student assessment of learning and programmatic satisfaction; and 2) faculty satisfaction with the online teaching context. Method: Two surveys were used for post-programmatic data collection; one survey was specifically developed to measure TMOT graduates’ learning and satisfaction with programmatic parameters. The Online Faculty Satisfaction Survey (OFSS) was used to measure teaching faculty’s perspectives. Results: Graduates' responses indicated a moderate to strong support for learning effectiveness, satisfaction with online learning, institutional commitment, …


Finding Employees With Undiagnosed Diabetes, Thomas Lenz, Nicole Gillespie, Michael Monaghan Apr 2013

Finding Employees With Undiagnosed Diabetes, Thomas Lenz, Nicole Gillespie, Michael Monaghan

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Implement a confidential and low cost method to identify employees with undiagnosed diabetes. Methods:Blood samples from fasting plasma glucose measurements obtained by a third party vendor from the annual employee health risk assessment data were re-run at a cut-point of 117 mg/dL or greater to obtain a hemoglobin A1c (A1c) value. Individual letters were sent from the third party vendor to employees with a HbA1c value of 5.7% or greater informing them of an employee diabetes management program. Results: 1611 of 3044 (53%) employees participated in the annual health risk assessment; 87 employees demonstrated a fasting plasma glucose >117 …


Development And Validation Of A Questionnaire To Assess The Effect Of Online Learning On Behaviors, Attitudes, And Clinical Practices Of Physical Therapists In The United States Regarding Evidenced-Based Clinical Practice, Olaide Sangoseni, Madeleine Hellman, Cheryl Hill Apr 2013

Development And Validation Of A Questionnaire To Assess The Effect Of Online Learning On Behaviors, Attitudes, And Clinical Practices Of Physical Therapists In The United States Regarding Evidenced-Based Clinical Practice, Olaide Sangoseni, Madeleine Hellman, Cheryl Hill

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the face and content validity of a modified self-report questionnaire adapted from previous studies’ questionnaires. The modified questionnaire will be used in a later study to assess the effect of online learning on behaviors, attitudes, and clinical practices of physical therapists in the United States regarding evidence-based clinical practice. Methods: An expert panel of nine physical therapists in the field of evidence-based practice reviewed and rated the modified instrument for the relevance and representativeness of each item based on a dichotomous rating of favorable or unfavorable. Their ratings were used to …


Isometric Endurance Of Neck Muscles And Muscles For Scapular Positioning In Individuals With And Without Postural Neck Pain, Karthikeyan Guru, Nazhath Praveen, K. Selvamani Apr 2013

Isometric Endurance Of Neck Muscles And Muscles For Scapular Positioning In Individuals With And Without Postural Neck Pain, Karthikeyan Guru, Nazhath Praveen, K. Selvamani

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Postural neck pain results from poor posture, arising through the sustained, long term, abnormal physiological loads imposed on the neck with a consequent reduction in neck and scapular muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to compare isometric muscle endurance in the neck and scapulothoracic region in individuals with and without postural neck pain. Methodology: Twenty-five patients between 20 to 50 years old with postural neck pain were chosen from the out-patient departments of Srinivas College of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Centre and Government Wenlock Hospital, Mangalore, and 25 healthy age matched individuals from society. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) …


Health Risk Of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (Ets), Dewan S. Raja, Bahar Sultana Apr 2013

Health Risk Of Environmental Tobacco Smoke (Ets), Dewan S. Raja, Bahar Sultana

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Environmental tobacco smoke is a preventable cause of significant morbidity and mortality among non-smokers. Reducing exposure to tobacco smoke is an essential community and public health objective. This report documents the substantial evidence characterizing the health risks caused by exposure to passive smoking. Multiple major reviews of evidence have concluded that environmental tobacco smoke is a known human carcinogen and that exposure to passive smoke causes adverse effects like SIDS, congenital birth defects, lead poisoning, and lung cancer. Regrettably, reductions in exposure have been slower among small children than among adults, as growing workplace restriction protects the majority of adults …


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 2 (March/April 2013), Nova Southeastern University Mar 2013

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 2 (March/April 2013), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Usefulness Of The Mms And S5 For Assessing Medication Management Capacity For Clients Post-Stroke, Jessica Jean Bolduc Jan 2013

Usefulness Of The Mms And S5 For Assessing Medication Management Capacity For Clients Post-Stroke, Jessica Jean Bolduc

Occupational Therapy Program Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Occupational therapists need a means to efficiently and accurately screen a client’s medication management capacity, especially for clients post-stroke. Most therapists are not aware of, nor do they utilize specific assessments for medication management capacity, partly due to lack of thorough assessments. The purpose of this study was to compare the scores of the ManageMed Screen (MMS), the Screening for Self-Medication Safety Post Stroke (S5), and the Montreal Assessment of Cognition (MoCA) on a population of rehabilitation clients post-stroke to evaluate consistency of scores and determine their usefulness in clinical practice. All screens were designed for use in occupational therapy; …


Host Genomic Influences On Hiv/Aids, Stephen J. O'Brien, Sher L. Hendrickson Jan 2013

Host Genomic Influences On Hiv/Aids, Stephen J. O'Brien, Sher L. Hendrickson

Biology Faculty Articles

The AIDS era has seen multiple advances in the power of genetics research; scores of host genetic protective factors have been nominated and several have translated to the bedside. We discuss how genomics may inform HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and eradication.


Millennial Students' Preferred Learning Style : Evaluation Of Collaborative Learning Versus Traditional Lecture Methods, Michelle Roa Jan 2013

Millennial Students' Preferred Learning Style : Evaluation Of Collaborative Learning Versus Traditional Lecture Methods, Michelle Roa

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Nurse educators are challenged with a new generation of students referred to as the Millennial generation. These millennial students, who have different learning style preferences, are testing the traditional pedagogical methods of nurse educators such as lecture. The social nature of millennial students coincides with the social constructivism theory that students learn in groups. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to examine if there was an improved retention of knowledge in millennial students who were taught by collaborative learning strategies rather than the traditional lecture method in an associate degree nursing program. Additionally, the study examined if learning by …


Com Outlook Winter 2013, College Of Osteopathic Medicine Jan 2013

Com Outlook Winter 2013, College Of Osteopathic Medicine

COM Outlook

No abstract provided.


Perspectives Inaugural Issue Winter-Spring 2013, College Of Health Care Sciences Jan 2013

Perspectives Inaugural Issue Winter-Spring 2013, College Of Health Care Sciences

Perspectives

No abstract provided.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 1 (January/February 2013), Nova Southeastern University Jan 2013

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 15 No. 1 (January/February 2013), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Preparing Occupational Therapy And Physiotherapy Students For Work-Related Practice: A Clinical Education Initiative At One Australian University, Kerry Adam, Jenny Strong, Lucinda Chipchase Jan 2013

Preparing Occupational Therapy And Physiotherapy Students For Work-Related Practice: A Clinical Education Initiative At One Australian University, Kerry Adam, Jenny Strong, Lucinda Chipchase

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Despite increasing numbers of novice occupational therapists (OTs) and physiotherapists (PTs) entering work-related practice since the early 2000s, clinical learning opportunities are often limited due to legal and insurance issues. In response, clinical educators at The University of Queensland, Australia, developed an industry consultancy service to provide clinical learning for students in this field. Students delivered injury prevention services with supervision from experienced educators. This paper describes the program and an evaluation of student learning. Method: Twenty-six students (10 OTs and 16 PTs) participated voluntarily in an evaluation of the program during 2008 and 2009. Surveys pre and post-placement …


Examination Of Changes In Youth Diet And Physical Activity Over The Summer Vacation Period, Meghan C. Mccue, Kara L. Marlatt, John Sirard Jan 2013

Examination Of Changes In Youth Diet And Physical Activity Over The Summer Vacation Period, Meghan C. Mccue, Kara L. Marlatt, John Sirard

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine weight, diet, and physical activity (PA) changes in youth over summer vacation. Methods: Thirty healthy subjects (19 male, 11 female; mean age + SEM 10.0+0.1 yrs) were assessed before the end of the 2009/2010 school year (baseline), and prior to the start of the 2010/2011 school year (post-test).Results: Significant (p< 0.05) increases in height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and BMI percentile-for-age were observed. Percent time spent in light (p=0.002) and moderate (p=0.014) PA intensities both decreased, while time spent being sedentary significantly (p=0.006) increased. No significant diet changes were reported. Conclusion: This healthy youth population increased time spent being sedentary at the expense of light and moderate PA over summer vacation. The result was an increase in BMI and BMI percentile-for-age. Future studies are needed to examine ways to prevent this decline in PA in youth over summer vacation.


Signaling Mechanisms Of Vav3, A Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor And Androgen Receptor Coactivator, In Physiology And Prostate Cancer Progression, Leah S. Lyons, Kerry L. Burnstein Jan 2013

Signaling Mechanisms Of Vav3, A Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor And Androgen Receptor Coactivator, In Physiology And Prostate Cancer Progression, Leah S. Lyons, Kerry L. Burnstein

Faculty Books and Book Chapters

The Rho GTPase guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Vav3 is the third member of the Vavfamily of GEFS and is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation. Through stimulation of Rho GTPaseactivity, Vav3 promotes cell migration, invasion, and other cellular processes. Work from our laboratory first established that Vav3 is upregulated in models of castration-resistant prostate cancer progression and enhances androgen receptor as well as androgen receptor splice variant activity. Recent analysis of clinical specimens supports Vav3 as a potential biomarker of aggressive prostate cancer. Consistent with a role in promoting castration-­resistant disease, Vav3 is a versatile enhancer of androgen receptor …


Immunohistochemical Localization Of At1a, At1b, And At2 Angiotensin Ii Receptor Subtypes In The Rat Adrenal, Pituitary, And Brain With A Perspective Commentary, Courtney Premer, Courtney Lamondin, Ann Mitzey, Robert C. Speth, Mark S. Brownfield Jan 2013

Immunohistochemical Localization Of At1a, At1b, And At2 Angiotensin Ii Receptor Subtypes In The Rat Adrenal, Pituitary, And Brain With A Perspective Commentary, Courtney Premer, Courtney Lamondin, Ann Mitzey, Robert C. Speth, Mark S. Brownfield

HPD Articles

Angiotensin II increases blood pressure and stimulates thirst and sodium appetite in the brain. It also stimulates secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal zona glomerulosa and epinephrine from the adrenal medulla. The rat has 3 subtypes of angiotensin II receptors: AT1a, AT1b, and AT2. mRNAs for all three subtypes occur in the adrenal and brain. To immunohistochemically differentiate these receptor subtypes, rabbits were immunized with C-terminal fragments of these subtypes to generate receptor subtype-specific antibodies. Immunofluorescence revealed AT1a and AT2 receptors in adrenal zona glomerulosa and medulla. AT1b immunofluorescence was present in the zona glomerulosa, but not the medulla. Ultrastructural …


2013 Annual Report, Center For Applied Research On Substance Use And Health Disparities Jan 2013

2013 Annual Report, Center For Applied Research On Substance Use And Health Disparities

Center for Applied Research on Substance Use and Health Disparities Annual Reports

No abstract provided.


Annual Acknowledgement Of Manuscript Reviewers, Jose Antonio, D. Kalman, R. Kreider Jan 2013

Annual Acknowledgement Of Manuscript Reviewers, Jose Antonio, D. Kalman, R. Kreider

Department of Health and Human Performance Faculty Articles

The editors of Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 9 (2012).


International Society Of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Betahydroxy- Beta-Methylbutyrate (Hmb), Jacob M. Wilson, Peter J. Fitschen, Bill Campbell, Gabriel J. Wilson, Nelo Zanchi, Lem Taylor, Colin Wilborn, Douglas S. Kalman, Jeffrey R. Stout, Jay R. Hoffman, Tim N. Ziegenfuss, Hector L. Lopez, Richard B. Kreider, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Jose Antonio Jan 2013

International Society Of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Betahydroxy- Beta-Methylbutyrate (Hmb), Jacob M. Wilson, Peter J. Fitschen, Bill Campbell, Gabriel J. Wilson, Nelo Zanchi, Lem Taylor, Colin Wilborn, Douglas S. Kalman, Jeffrey R. Stout, Jay R. Hoffman, Tim N. Ziegenfuss, Hector L. Lopez, Richard B. Kreider, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Jose Antonio

Department of Health and Human Performance Faculty Articles

Position Statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) bases the following position stand on a critical analysis of the literature on the use of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) as a nutritional supplement. The ISSN has concluded the following. 1. HMB can be used to enhance recovery by attenuating exercise induced skeletal muscle damage in trained and untrained populations. 2. If consuming HMB, an athlete will benefit from consuming the supplement in close proximity to their workout. 3. HMB appears to be most effective when consumed for 2 weeks prior to an exercise bout. 4. Thirty-eight mg·kg·BM-1 daily of HMB has been …