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Articles 121 - 132 of 132
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Feasibility Of Conservative Breast Surgery In Retroareolar Breast Cancer, Amr Samak, Hosam Elfol, Soliman Elshakhs
Feasibility Of Conservative Breast Surgery In Retroareolar Breast Cancer, Amr Samak, Hosam Elfol, Soliman Elshakhs
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of breast conservative surgery in patients with retro-areolar breast cancer Background: Centrally located tumors have long been thought to vave high incidence of multi-centricity and multi-focality and classically treated with mastectomy Methods: Eighteen female patients with Stage I or IIa retro-areolar breast cancer that were ≥ 1 cm away from nipple-areolar complex, were enrolled for our study at General Surgery Department, Menoufia University, from January 2014 to December 2015. Patients were fully assessed preoperatively. After patients’ counseling and consent, all patients were subjected to lumpectomy with nipple-areola complex preservation. All patients were …
Severity Of Maternal Iron Deficiency Anemia And Risk For Low Birth Weight Babies, Al-Hasan Gomaa, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Radwan, Ahmed El Sheikh
Severity Of Maternal Iron Deficiency Anemia And Risk For Low Birth Weight Babies, Al-Hasan Gomaa, Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Radwan, Ahmed El Sheikh
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: Anemia is one of the most common diseases in the world, affecting patients of all ages and races. Anemia is one of the most common diseases in the world, affecting patients of all ages and races. Anemia is one of the most prevalent diseases in the world affecting all ages and races of patients. Root causes and prevalence vary by age group and socio-economic context. Objective: Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate maternal hemoglobin before birth and to know its effect on fetal weight at birth. Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which included …
Problems In Scientific Research, Mostafa Abd El-Nasser
Problems In Scientific Research, Mostafa Abd El-Nasser
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Scientific research faces many problems and obstacles especially in developing countries. So, from the early beginning, if we start with a problem, then ways and methods will also be accompanied by obstacles which may lead to more complications. The aim of this study was to clarify some of the most important problems in the field of scientific research in our organization and to suggest solutions for them. Some of these research problems are addressed as follows: 1) is there a difficulty in choosing the research topic? 2) is the topic common or rare? 3) is the research proposal approved from …
Assessment Of Serum Level Of Interferon Gamma In Patients Of Lupus Nephritis And Without Nephritis, Abdelwahab Bayoumy, Medhat Shalaby, Mostafa Eldahan, Ahmed Abdelaziz, Ibrahim Metwaly
Assessment Of Serum Level Of Interferon Gamma In Patients Of Lupus Nephritis And Without Nephritis, Abdelwahab Bayoumy, Medhat Shalaby, Mostafa Eldahan, Ahmed Abdelaziz, Ibrahim Metwaly
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: One of the major immunological problems is SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus)and lupus nephritis is one of the main complications, INF (interferon) plays an important role in disease pathogenesis Aim of the work: The aim of this work to assess the level of INF gamma in sufferers with lupus nephritis in comparison to patients with non-nephritis lupus and their correlation to the disease activity. Patients and methods: This research was conducted on 60 persons divided into two groups: group I (group SLE) comprising 40 patients, 20 patients with nephritis and 20 patients without nephritis, and group II (control group) comprising …
Early Outcome Of Transannular Patch Repair Of Tetralogy Of Fallot With Or Without Pericardial Monocusp In Pulmonary Position, Ahmed Aboufandoud, Elhusseiny Gamil, Monir Amin, Mohamed Sharaa, Al Sayed Salem, Mohamed Mosa
Early Outcome Of Transannular Patch Repair Of Tetralogy Of Fallot With Or Without Pericardial Monocusp In Pulmonary Position, Ahmed Aboufandoud, Elhusseiny Gamil, Monir Amin, Mohamed Sharaa, Al Sayed Salem, Mohamed Mosa
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: In repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), the use of monocusp to protect the right ventricle from volume overload is debatable. Aim of work: Evaluates early outcome of pericardial monocusp in pulmonary position in transannular patch repair (TAP). Patients and Methods: 60 patients underwent TOF repair with TAP from June 2016 to December 2018 in Al-Azhar University Hospital and National Heart Institute, group I thirty patients without pericardial monocusp and group II thirty patients received it in pulmonary position. Results: We had Thirty-four male patients representing (56.66%). The mean age of our patients was 14.983±6.533 months. The mean aortic …
Comparison Between Gamma Nail And Proximal Femoral Nail In Management Of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures, Ali Mohamed, Ahmed Hammouda, Younis Akl
Comparison Between Gamma Nail And Proximal Femoral Nail In Management Of Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures, Ali Mohamed, Ahmed Hammouda, Younis Akl
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: Proximal femoral fractures have been on the rise with the increase in life expectancy and osteoporosis in the elderly population and road traffic accidents among the younger counterparts. Aim of the Work: To evaluate and compare the outcome f using Gamma nail and Proximal femoral nail in internal fixation of unstable intertrochanteric fractures regarding preoperative parameters, intraoperative variables, postoperative complications. Patient and Methodology: A prospective study on 30 cases suffering from unstable intertrochanteric fractures managed using either Gamma Nail or Proximal femoral nail to assess the functional and radiological results. Results: There was a significant difference found between the …
Role Of Intravascular Ultrasound In Prediction Of Acute Side Branch Occlusion In Coronary Artery Bifurcation Lesions Just After Provisional Stenting, Ahmed Hamed, Ayman Abo Elmagd, Mostafa Mokarrab, Ahmed Sabry
Role Of Intravascular Ultrasound In Prediction Of Acute Side Branch Occlusion In Coronary Artery Bifurcation Lesions Just After Provisional Stenting, Ahmed Hamed, Ayman Abo Elmagd, Mostafa Mokarrab, Ahmed Sabry
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: Coronary bifurcation lesion is important subject in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCIs). While much progress has been made in PCI facilities, bifurcation stenting is still has a lot of problems. Objectives: The aim of this study was the usefulness of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) to help in the prediction of occlusion of side branch (SB) after stenting the main vessel (MV) in bifurcation lesions. Patients and methods: The period of this study was from May 2019 to December 2020, and included 80 patients who were submitted for elective coronary angiography to the cardiology department at Maadi Military Hospital, and showed bifurcation …
Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery For Adult Craniopharyngiomas, Adel Almelesy
Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery For Adult Craniopharyngiomas, Adel Almelesy
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Background: Craniopharyngiomas are challenging tumors that most frequently occur in the sellar or suprasellar regions. The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach is a minimal-invasive technique for managing craniopharyngiomas. The aim of this study is evaluation of endoscopic endonasal trans-sphenoidal approach in management of craniopharyngioma as regard the indications, operative difficulties, post-operative complications and outcomes. Patients and Methods: An analytical prospective study conducted on 12 Craniopharyngioma patients treated via endoscopic endonasal, trans-sphenoid approach in Al Azhar university hospitals. Follow up of patients done clinically and radiologically over 6 months. Results: The study included 12 patients, 2 (16.7%) males and 10 (83.3%) …
Ultrasonography In Early Diagnosis And Follow Up Of Amniotic Fluid Abnormalities For Assessment Of The Fetal Growth And Fetal Well Being, Ali Ismaeal
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: The US (including Doppler & 4D) is a simple method for early detection of amniotic fluid abnormalities to evaluate the fetal wellbeing and congenital lethal and non lethal anomalies. Our results demonstrate that there are different etiologies causing amniotic fluid abnormalities. Aim of work: The ultrasonographic early diagnosis and follow up of amniotic fluid abnormalities for evaluation the fetal wellbeing, fetal growth and early warning signs of fetal distress to determine the suitable time for delivery. Patient and methods: This study was performed between November 2019 and July 2020 at Obied Hospital-KSA. The study was carried on 80 cases …
Value Of Ipack Block (Interspace Between The Popliteal Artery And The Capsule Of The Posterior Knee) With Adductor Canal Block In Total Knee Arthroplasty, Mohamed Amin, Usama Abotaleb
Value Of Ipack Block (Interspace Between The Popliteal Artery And The Capsule Of The Posterior Knee) With Adductor Canal Block In Total Knee Arthroplasty, Mohamed Amin, Usama Abotaleb
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
Background: Acute postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is so severe to the degree that necessitates proper analgesia which is one of the patients' human rights and prevents the drawbacks of pain on various body systems. Local anesthetic Infiltration between the Popliteal Artery and the Capsule of the Knee (IPACK) can represent a promising technique for management of postoperative pain in combination with adductor canal block (ACB) after TKA. Methods: Patients received an ACB (Group I) or ACB plus IPACK (Group II) as a component of a multimodal analgesic for TKA. Visual analogue scale (VAS) for postoperative pain assessment …
Post-Operative Clinical And Radiological Assessment After Submucosal Resection Of Inferior Turbinate And Partial Inferior Turbinectomy, Tarek Mansour, Mahmoud El Bahrawy, Mohamed El-Barody, Ahmed Okasha
Post-Operative Clinical And Radiological Assessment After Submucosal Resection Of Inferior Turbinate And Partial Inferior Turbinectomy, Tarek Mansour, Mahmoud El Bahrawy, Mohamed El-Barody, Ahmed Okasha
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Background: Hypertrophied inferior turbinates, commonly caused by allergic rhinitis, cause nasal obstruction. Aim of this study: This study aimed to evaluate nasal patency following submucosal resection of the inferior turbinate as a mucosa and bone-preserving method for reducing the size of the hypertrophied inferior turbinate, in comparison with the traditional method (partial inferior turbinectomy). Patient and methods: This study was performed on patients with moderate to severe turbinate hypertrophy, selected from our ear, nose, and throat outpatient clinic, during March 2018 to March 2020. Patients were divided into GROUP I (n = 40; 25 males and 15 females), subjected …
Accuracy Of Second Trimester Prediction Of Preterm Preeclampsia By Three Different Screening Algorithms, Mostafa Hegab, Osama Ali, Wael Amin
Accuracy Of Second Trimester Prediction Of Preterm Preeclampsia By Three Different Screening Algorithms, Mostafa Hegab, Osama Ali, Wael Amin
Al-Azhar International Medical Journal
ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia is a condition unique to pregnancy, which can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and death. Early detection of women at greater risk of preeclampsia helps avoid and treat early illness. Aim of the work: current study aimed to compare the performance of the NICE guidelines, the ACOG recommendations and (FMF) algorithm, for the early detection of preeclampsia. Patient & Methods: Current study was a cohort prospective study included 400 women who attended for their routine antenatal care during the second trimester. All demographic and clinical data and follow up cases collected. Result: The incidence of …