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Articles 2191 - 2220 of 9135

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Risk Management Perceptions And Preventive Practices Of Athletic Directors From Naia Schools, Yan Gioseffi Jul 2023

Risk Management Perceptions And Preventive Practices Of Athletic Directors From Naia Schools, Yan Gioseffi

Health, Exercise, and Sports Sciences ETDs

The increase in the number of incidents associated with sports has led to the rise of litigation, and physical, emotional, and financial damage to stakeholders. Collegiate athletic directors (ADs) have the duty to keep their programs safe.

This study aimed to explore and understand the practices, perceptions, and experiences of ADs from National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) institutions regarding preventive risk management. As risk management is significantly new in the sporting industry, an exploratory study using a qualitative design, grounded in narrative inquiry was conducted using the D.I.M. Process as a guide to collect data from 10 NAIA ADs …


Pilot Testing Of A Non-Gaming Cognitive Battery In Expert Esports Athletes, Allison J. Brager, Patrick Belling, Jason Sada, Jeffrey Osgood, Bradley Fawver, Michael Dretsch Jul 2023

Pilot Testing Of A Non-Gaming Cognitive Battery In Expert Esports Athletes, Allison J. Brager, Patrick Belling, Jason Sada, Jeffrey Osgood, Bradley Fawver, Michael Dretsch

Journal for Sports Neuroscience

Introduction: The esports industry is rapidly expanding, making it imperative to identify common data elements of expert gamers for the purposes of performance optimization and enhancement. We aimed to measure cognitive performance in a convenient sample of expert esports athletes, as well as to determine if cognitive performance of these individuals could be further enhanced through a novel non-gaming neurocognitive test battery.

Methods: Elite esports athletes (n = 5) participated in a four-day cognitive and strength & conditioning program at the Sports Academy (Thousand Oaks, CA). Cognitive performance was assessed through five tasks of increasing cognitive load. Baseline …


Strength Training: An Inquiry Of Females Perceptions, Laura A. Richardson, Victoria R. Kanel, Alexandria L. Rellinger, Susan E. Ramlo, Carrie L. Fister Jul 2023

Strength Training: An Inquiry Of Females Perceptions, Laura A. Richardson, Victoria R. Kanel, Alexandria L. Rellinger, Susan E. Ramlo, Carrie L. Fister

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology

Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology Volume 4: Issue 1, Article 10, 2023. While traditionally considered a male-dominated activity, women have increasingly embraced strength training. Although strength training has numerous physical and mental benefits to women, their subjective decision-making about using strength training have not been investigated thoroughly, especially using a unique methodology, Q, that is designed specifically to study subjectivity such as viewpoints and decision-making. There is limited research focused on females’ viewpoints about strength training. Capturing feelings and perceptions females have towards resistance training in an objective manner requires a specialized, mixed method called Q methodology [Q] that …


Specialized Late Cingulo-Opercular Network Activation Elucidates The Mechanisms Underlying Decisions About Ambiguity, Jordan E. Pierce, Nathan M. Petro, Elizabeth Clancy, Caterina Gratton, Steven E. Petersen, Maital Neta Jul 2023

Specialized Late Cingulo-Opercular Network Activation Elucidates The Mechanisms Underlying Decisions About Ambiguity, Jordan E. Pierce, Nathan M. Petro, Elizabeth Clancy, Caterina Gratton, Steven E. Petersen, Maital Neta

Center for Brain, Biology, and Behavior: Faculty Publications

Cortical task control networks, including the cingulo-opercular (CO) network play a key role in decision-making across a variety of functional domains. In particular, the CO network functions in a performance reporting capacity that supports successful task performance, especially in response to errors and ambiguity. In two studies testing the contribution of the CO network to ambiguity processing, we presented a valence bias task in which masked clearly and ambiguously valenced emotional expressions were slowly revealed over several seconds. This slow reveal task design provides a window into the decision-making mechanisms as they unfold over the course of a trial. In …


Significant Others And Students’ Leisure-Time Physical Activity Intention: A Prospective Test Of The Social Influence In Sport Model, Diana L.Y. Su, Alfred S.Y. Lee, Joan S.K. Chung, Tracy C.W. Tang, Catherine M. Capio, Lei Zhang, Derwin K. C. Chan Jul 2023

Significant Others And Students’ Leisure-Time Physical Activity Intention: A Prospective Test Of The Social Influence In Sport Model, Diana L.Y. Su, Alfred S.Y. Lee, Joan S.K. Chung, Tracy C.W. Tang, Catherine M. Capio, Lei Zhang, Derwin K. C. Chan

Health Sciences Faculty Publications

This two-wave prospective study applied the Social Influence in Sport Model to investigate whether the social influences of parents, physical education (PE) teachers, and peers were predictive of students' intention to engage in leisure-time physical activity (PA). Participants were 2,484 secondary school students (11–18 years old) who completed a questionnaire assessing positive influence, punishment, and dysfunction from the three social agents (parents, PE teachers, and peers) at baseline, and PA intention at a 1-month follow-up. Structural equation modelling (SEM) yielded excellent goodness-of-fit and consistent pathways between the three social agents. Students' leisure-time PA intention (R2 =.103 to 0.112) was positively …


Effects Of Unilateral Eccentric Versus Concentric Training Of Nonimmobilized Arm During Immobilization, Trevor C. Chen, Shang-Hen Wu, Hsin-Lian Chen, Wei-Chin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Tseng, Hsing-Yu Kang, Kazunori Nosaka Jul 2023

Effects Of Unilateral Eccentric Versus Concentric Training Of Nonimmobilized Arm During Immobilization, Trevor C. Chen, Shang-Hen Wu, Hsin-Lian Chen, Wei-Chin Tseng, Kuo-Wei Tseng, Hsing-Yu Kang, Kazunori Nosaka

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Introduction The present study tested the hypothesis that eccentric training (ET) of nonimmobilized arm would attenuate negative effects of immobilization and provide greater protective effects against muscle damage induced by eccentric exercise after immobilization, when compared with concentric training (CT). Methods Sedentary young men were placed to ET, CT, or control group (n = 12 per group), and their nondominant arms were immobilized for 3 wk. During the immobilization period, the ET and CT groups performed five sets of six dumbbell curl eccentric-only and concentric-only contractions, respectively, at 20%-80% of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVCiso) strength over six sessions. MVCiso …


Effectiveness Of Using Exercise App In Improving Exercise Adherence And Aerobic Endurance Of Football Players, Cheryll D.N.N. Obra, Agatha C.S. Quidilla, Rome J. Cajigal, Jannah K.A. Jerez, Shiela M.A. Ramos, Reyma J.C. Malabed Jul 2023

Effectiveness Of Using Exercise App In Improving Exercise Adherence And Aerobic Endurance Of Football Players, Cheryll D.N.N. Obra, Agatha C.S. Quidilla, Rome J. Cajigal, Jannah K.A. Jerez, Shiela M.A. Ramos, Reyma J.C. Malabed

Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy

Introduction. The use of mobile apps known as mHealth is starting to shape the delivery of physical therapy care not only in patients but also to the healthy population. Using an exercise app is a potential strategy to promote physical activity among individuals. Thus, this pilot study examined the utility of the Nike® Training Club app in increasing exercise adherence and enhancing aerobic endurance.

Methods. The study utilized one-way repeated measures over time quasi-experimental design. It used purposive sampling to select 10 college football players aged 18-25 years old. After downloading the app, the participants were required to perform a …


Muscle-Specific Contributions To Vertical Ground Reaction Force Profiles During Countermovement Jumps: Case Studies In College Basketball Players, Kristof Kipp, Hoon Kim Jul 2023

Muscle-Specific Contributions To Vertical Ground Reaction Force Profiles During Countermovement Jumps: Case Studies In College Basketball Players, Kristof Kipp, Hoon Kim

Exercise Science Faculty Research and Publications

The purpose of this study was to determine muscle-specific contributions to various types of vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) profiles in collegiate basketball players. Players from a men's (n = 5; height: 1.84 ± 0.14 m; mass: 92.8 ± 11.4 kg) and a women's (n = 5; 1.71 ± 0.09 m; mass: 80.1 ± 17.6 kg) basketball team completed 3–5 countermovement jumps (CMJ) while motion capture and force plate data were recorded. Muscle-specific contributions to vGRF were calculated through vGRF decomposition analysis. Profiles of vGRF were analyzed based on the presence of unimodal or bimodal peaks during the …


Efektivitas Manual Therapy Dan Ultrasound Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Gerak Bahu Pada Kasus Nyeri Bahu Et Causa Bursitis Subacromialis Dengan Parameter Spadi Di Rsud Muhammad Natsir, Fadhilah Az-Zahra, Ronal Lufitos, Faizah Abdullah Djawas Jun 2023

Efektivitas Manual Therapy Dan Ultrasound Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Gerak Bahu Pada Kasus Nyeri Bahu Et Causa Bursitis Subacromialis Dengan Parameter Spadi Di Rsud Muhammad Natsir, Fadhilah Az-Zahra, Ronal Lufitos, Faizah Abdullah Djawas

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

ABSTRACT: Adhesive Capsulitis is a disorder that occurs in the shoulder area in the form of inflammation of the joint capsule which causes a feeling of stiffness and pain. Glenohumeral joint mobilization with the Maitland mobilization technique is using passive mobilization with physiological oscillatory movements which can produce a stretching effect and release of adhesive on the ligament capsule in the shoulder so that the range of motion of the shoulder joint can be increased. Hold relax is an exercise therapy with the principle of reciprocal inhibition which aims to improve antagonistic pattern relaxation, and mobilization, and to reduce pain. …


Neurodynamic Technique Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri, Peningkatan Grip Strength, Dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Safrin Arifin, Fathia Dheanisa Jun 2023

Neurodynamic Technique Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri, Peningkatan Grip Strength, Dan Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Safrin Arifin, Fathia Dheanisa

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a syndrome that occurs in 1-4% of the total population worldwide. This condition causes disruption of function and motion in the wrist that spreads to the fingers. Physiotherapy intervention is necessary to reduce the severity of symptoms in patients with CTS. Neurodynamic Techniques are nerve mobilization techniques that aim to restore homeostasis in the nerves so as to reduce pain and improve functional ability. Materials and methods. This research was conducted through searching several databases, found 31 articles which were then filtered and selected as many as 10 articles. However, of the 11 articles, further screening …


Aerobic Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Pemeriksaan 6mwt : Studi Kasus, Dela Fariha Fuadi, Andrew Wijaya Saputra, Nabilla Nur Awaliah Dzatikhulwani Jun 2023

Aerobic Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Endurance Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Dengan Pemeriksaan 6mwt : Studi Kasus, Dela Fariha Fuadi, Andrew Wijaya Saputra, Nabilla Nur Awaliah Dzatikhulwani

Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition in which the heart's blood vessels (coronary arteries) are blocked by fat deposits. Based on data from Riskesdas (2018) it is revealed that cases of heart and blood vessel disease in Indonesia are increasing every year, increasing the mortality rate. This is due to the presence of risk factors that support the emergence of coronary heart disease. Objective: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the evaluation of aerobic exercise to increase endurance in patients with coronary heart disease by examining 6MWT. Method: This research is in the form of a …


Experiences And Outcomes Of Athletic Trainers Using Complementary And Integrative Health: A Qualitative Study, Katherine Cantlebary, Matthew J. Rivera, Shannon Hamilton, Lindsey E. Eberman Jun 2023

Experiences And Outcomes Of Athletic Trainers Using Complementary And Integrative Health: A Qualitative Study, Katherine Cantlebary, Matthew J. Rivera, Shannon Hamilton, Lindsey E. Eberman

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Complementary and integrative health (CIH) is common among patients in the U.S. and is a useful tool for athletic trainers to provide holistic treatment. There is currently minimal literature regarding athletic trainers’ experiences and outcomes of using CIH modalities for patient treatments. The purpose of this project was to explore the experiences and outcomes of collegiate athletic trainers using CIH modalities. Methods: This study used qualitative semi-structured interviews, analyzed by phenomenological approach, using consensual qualitative research analysis. Trustworthiness and credibility of the consensus codebook were established by member checking, multi-analyst triangulation, and auditing. Fourteen athletic trainers (7 females, 7 …


Rate And Magnitude Of Muscle Temperature Increase With Cycling At Various Intensities, Jennifer Ostrowski, James Scifers Jun 2023

Rate And Magnitude Of Muscle Temperature Increase With Cycling At Various Intensities, Jennifer Ostrowski, James Scifers

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Anecdotally, athletic training clinicians often have patients "warm up" on a stationary cycle prior to rehabilitation. No previous studies have evaluated the rate or magnitude of muscle temperature increase during a cycling task. Our objective was to determine the rate and magnitude of muscle temperature increase in superficial (2cm) and deep (4cm) muscle during cycling at various intensities. Methods: Randomized, counter-balanced crossover trial conducted at a University research laboratory. Sixteen healthy participants (male=7, female=9; mean age 26±4 years; height 170±10 cm; weight 77±8 kg; adipose thickness 1.4±0.9 cm; muscle thickness 5.1±0.7 cm). Participants performed cycling under 3 intensity conditions: …


Reliability And Validity Of Hand-Held Dynamometer And Hand-Held Sphygmomanometer For Testing Shoulder Isometric External And Internal Rotator Muscles Strength, Francesco Bettariga, Nicola F. Lopomo, Fabio Civera, Stefano G. Lazzarini, Lisa Mantovani, Luca Maestroni Jun 2023

Reliability And Validity Of Hand-Held Dynamometer And Hand-Held Sphygmomanometer For Testing Shoulder Isometric External And Internal Rotator Muscles Strength, Francesco Bettariga, Nicola F. Lopomo, Fabio Civera, Stefano G. Lazzarini, Lisa Mantovani, Luca Maestroni

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Background: Shoulder strength evaluation is a recommended procedure in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Aim: To examine hand-held sphygmomanometer (HHS) and hand-held dynamometer (HHD) intra- and inter-rater reliability during isometric shoulder external and internal rotation strength testing in prone rotation position in asymptomatic participants, and to compare these two testing modalities. Design: Reliability study. Methods: A total of 20 asymptomatic participants (27.7 ± 7.4 years; 77.1 ± 10.1 kg) attended a strength assessment consisting of HHS and HHD tests. Reliability was assessed using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), coefficient of variation (CV) with 95%CI, and standard error of …


Sodium Density Associates With Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure In Young Healthy Adults, M R. Axler, A J. Lobene, K E. Kaseman, Y Awayes, S L. Lennon Jun 2023

Sodium Density Associates With Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure In Young Healthy Adults, M R. Axler, A J. Lobene, K E. Kaseman, Y Awayes, S L. Lennon

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


Blood Flow Restricted Electrical Stimulations To Prevent Symptoms Of Muscle Damage, T D. Baer, K A. Rice, S J. Dankel Jun 2023

Blood Flow Restricted Electrical Stimulations To Prevent Symptoms Of Muscle Damage, T D. Baer, K A. Rice, S J. Dankel

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


Effects Of High Functional Resistance Training On Parameters Of Arterial Stiffness- Pilot Study, C B. Barnett, M X. Moghaddam, B F. Fedorko, J M. Walter, L M. Marquette, T J. Werner Jun 2023

Effects Of High Functional Resistance Training On Parameters Of Arterial Stiffness- Pilot Study, C B. Barnett, M X. Moghaddam, B F. Fedorko, J M. Walter, L M. Marquette, T J. Werner

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


Impact Of Caloric Restriction And Exercise On Trimethylamine N-Oxide Metabolites In Women With Obesity, D J. Battillo Facsm, S K. Malin Facsm Jun 2023

Impact Of Caloric Restriction And Exercise On Trimethylamine N-Oxide Metabolites In Women With Obesity, D J. Battillo Facsm, S K. Malin Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


The Acute Effects Of A Caffeine-Based Multi-Ingredient Energy Drink Compared To Caffeine On Muscular Endurance, M E. Blanchflower, J D. Eger, M M. Francis, J L. Kolb, H M. Smith, J D. Buxton, P J. Prins Jun 2023

The Acute Effects Of A Caffeine-Based Multi-Ingredient Energy Drink Compared To Caffeine On Muscular Endurance, M E. Blanchflower, J D. Eger, M M. Francis, J L. Kolb, H M. Smith, J D. Buxton, P J. Prins

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


The Reliability And Validity Of An Accelerometer To Measure The Pop-Up Phase Of Surfing, R J. Boergers, J Monaco, T Cappaert, M Miller Jun 2023

The Reliability And Validity Of An Accelerometer To Measure The Pop-Up Phase Of Surfing, R J. Boergers, J Monaco, T Cappaert, M Miller

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


Relationship Between Exercise Motivation, Exercise Enjoyment, And Daily Cognition Of Collegiate Student-Athletes, D Bui, B Bear, K Gerber, J Lytle, S Nealon, S T. Forlenza Jun 2023

Relationship Between Exercise Motivation, Exercise Enjoyment, And Daily Cognition Of Collegiate Student-Athletes, D Bui, B Bear, K Gerber, J Lytle, S Nealon, S T. Forlenza

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster


Evaluation Of Cytokine Pattern In Perivascular And Intramuscular Fat During Heart Failure, M Canellas Da Silva, D J. Song, Y Liu, W S. Evans, S Kuzmiak-Glancy, S J. Prior Jun 2023

Evaluation Of Cytokine Pattern In Perivascular And Intramuscular Fat During Heart Failure, M Canellas Da Silva, D J. Song, Y Liu, W S. Evans, S Kuzmiak-Glancy, S J. Prior

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Comparison Of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Muscle Metabolism With Predicted Whole-Body Metabolism, G L. Chartier, G E. Dietz, R Q. Landers-Ramos, N D. Knuth Jun 2023

Comparison Of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measured Muscle Metabolism With Predicted Whole-Body Metabolism, G L. Chartier, G E. Dietz, R Q. Landers-Ramos, N D. Knuth

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Relationship Between Daytime Sedentary Behavior And Sleep Health In Desk-Based Workers, C A. Cheruka, M E. Egeler, A G. Kubala, J O. Paley, O M. Vogan, R M. Sanders, S R. Patel, M H. Hall, S Perera, B Barone Gibbs, C E. Kline Facsm Jun 2023

The Relationship Between Daytime Sedentary Behavior And Sleep Health In Desk-Based Workers, C A. Cheruka, M E. Egeler, A G. Kubala, J O. Paley, O M. Vogan, R M. Sanders, S R. Patel, M H. Hall, S Perera, B Barone Gibbs, C E. Kline Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Sprinting Velocity Increases Through Postactivation Potentiation With A Hex-Bar Farmers Walk, J T. Chimenti, J L. Cola, J Wicke, M A. Figueroa Jun 2023

Sprinting Velocity Increases Through Postactivation Potentiation With A Hex-Bar Farmers Walk, J T. Chimenti, J L. Cola, J Wicke, M A. Figueroa

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Acute Effect Of Ketogenic Diet On Metabolic Flexibility During Exercise In Adults, W Cho, J Y. Jeon, J Y. Kim Jun 2023

Acute Effect Of Ketogenic Diet On Metabolic Flexibility During Exercise In Adults, W Cho, J Y. Jeon, J Y. Kim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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High Antioxidant Load Impairs Cutaneous Microvascular Function In Healthy Young Women, V G. Content, A C. Williams, G A. Dillon, L M. Alexander Facsm Jun 2023

High Antioxidant Load Impairs Cutaneous Microvascular Function In Healthy Young Women, V G. Content, A C. Williams, G A. Dillon, L M. Alexander Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Association Between Measures Of Body Composition And Functional Movement In Cancer Survivors, M J. Cooper, L O. Hill, K S. Wisniewski Jun 2023

Association Between Measures Of Body Composition And Functional Movement In Cancer Survivors, M J. Cooper, L O. Hill, K S. Wisniewski

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Core Temperature Responses To Compensable Vs. Uncompensable Heat Stress In Young Adults (Psu Heat Project), R M. Cottle, Z S. Lichter, D J. Vecellio, S Tony Wolf, W Larry Kenney Jun 2023

Core Temperature Responses To Compensable Vs. Uncompensable Heat Stress In Young Adults (Psu Heat Project), R M. Cottle, Z S. Lichter, D J. Vecellio, S Tony Wolf, W Larry Kenney

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Exploring Attitudes About Weight And Weight Stigma Among Undergraduate Health Science Students, T Countess Ms, Lat, Atc, K L. Rompolski Phd, T Pollen Phd Jun 2023

Exploring Attitudes About Weight And Weight Stigma Among Undergraduate Health Science Students, T Countess Ms, Lat, Atc, K L. Rompolski Phd, T Pollen Phd

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

poster