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Articles 61 - 73 of 73
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Bacterial Translocation After Partial Hepatic Resection Under Ischemia And Reperfusion In Rats: Incidence And Time Course, Abdulkadi̇r Bedi̇rli̇, Selma Gökahmetoğlu, Kadi̇r Can Küçük, Işin Soyuer, İlkay Güler, Ömer Şakrak
Bacterial Translocation After Partial Hepatic Resection Under Ischemia And Reperfusion In Rats: Incidence And Time Course, Abdulkadi̇r Bedi̇rli̇, Selma Gökahmetoğlu, Kadi̇r Can Küçük, Işin Soyuer, İlkay Güler, Ömer Şakrak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Infectious complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality following major hepatic resection. We investigated in rats the incidence and time course of bacterial translocation after partial hepatectomy during ischemia and reperfusion. Forty-eight male Wistar rats weighing 230 to 280 g were studied. Partial liver warm ischemia was performed for 15 min followed by reperfusion for 15 min. During a second 15 min of ischemia, 70% hepatectomy was performed. The animals were divided into six groups of eight animals each. Animals were sacrificed 8, 16, 24, 48, 72, and 120 h after the hepatectomy. At each time point blood was …
Secondary Malignancies After Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, H.Joachim Deeg, Jeffrey L. Schwartz, Debbie Friedman, Wendy Leisenring
Secondary Malignancies After Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, H.Joachim Deeg, Jeffrey L. Schwartz, Debbie Friedman, Wendy Leisenring
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Hemopoietic stem cell transplantation is being carried out for rapidly increasing numbers of patients. Survival probabilities have increased progressively, and most patients return to productive lives. However, delayed complications do occur. Here, we review the incidence and spectrum of post-transplant malignancies, discuss risk factors and mechanisms, and assess the efficacy of therapeutic interventions.
Effects Of Acute Hypoxia On Body Substrate Utilisation During Progressively Increasing Work Rate Exercise Tests, Oğuz Özçeli̇k, Hali̇l Doğan, Haluk Keleşti̇mur
Effects Of Acute Hypoxia On Body Substrate Utilisation During Progressively Increasing Work Rate Exercise Tests, Oğuz Özçeli̇k, Hali̇l Doğan, Haluk Keleşti̇mur
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Respiratory quotient (RQ) was used to assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions in shifting substrate utilisation. The body's RQ can be estimated non-invasively from the ratio of CO_2 production to O_2 consumption. In the present study, we examined the effects of acute hypoxia on the substrate utilisation of the body and its non-invasive estimation from ventilatory and pulmonary gas exchange variables during exercise. Eight male subjects performed two progressively increasing work rate exercise tests (15 W/min) until the limit of tolerance: in one test they were breathing room air (normoxia) and in the other 12% O_2 (hypoxia). Ventilatory and pulmonary …
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type I: A Turkish Case, Mustafa Kendi̇rci̇, Mehmet Keski̇n, Duran Aslan, Abdülhaki̇m Coşkun, Yusuf Özkul
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type I: A Turkish Case, Mustafa Kendi̇rci̇, Mehmet Keski̇n, Duran Aslan, Abdülhaki̇m Coşkun, Yusuf Özkul
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
KENDİRCİ^1, Mehmet KESKİN^1, Duran ARSLAN^1, Abdülhakim COŞKUN^2, Yusuf ÖZKUL^3 ^1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri - Turkey ^2Department of Radiodiagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri - Turkey ^3Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri - Turkey
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (Sars): The First Pandemic Of The New Century, Murat Akova
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (Sars): The First Pandemic Of The New Century, Murat Akova
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Morphometric Evaluation Of The Foramen Magnum And Variations In Its Shape: A Study On Computerized Tomographic Images Of Normal Adults, Khalil Awadh Murshed, Aynur Emi̇ne Çi̇çekci̇başi, Işik Tuncer
Morphometric Evaluation Of The Foramen Magnum And Variations In Its Shape: A Study On Computerized Tomographic Images Of Normal Adults, Khalil Awadh Murshed, Aynur Emi̇ne Çi̇çekci̇başi, Işik Tuncer
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiological measurements of the foramen magnum (FM) and their relation to sex as well as to note variations in the shape of the FM. Cranial computerized tomographic images (CT) of 110 normal subjects (57 males - 53 females) between the ages of 18 and 80 years were examined in this study. The sagittal and transverse diameters of the FM were measured with a millimetric sliding caliper. Additionally, the area of the FM was also estimated. The statistical analysis for sex comparison was made using Student's t test. To determine the relationships …
A Cell Protective Mechanism In A Murine Model Of Parkinson's Disease, Emi̇n Öztaş, Turgut Topal
A Cell Protective Mechanism In A Murine Model Of Parkinson's Disease, Emi̇n Öztaş, Turgut Topal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Parkinson's disease is characterized by progressive degeneration of the dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). However, the mechanism underlying DA cell death remains unclear. While apoptotic cell death has been implicated in DA cell death in Parkinson's disease, autophagy - a regulated cellular process for degrading intracellular proteins and organelles under stress - in Parkinson's disease is not known. Here, we report evidence of autophagy in DA neurons of the SN in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) model of Parkinson's disease. Mice were treated with saline or MPTP (40 mg/kg) and sacrificed after 7 days, and brain tissue samples were …
The Effects Of Epidural Anesthesia And General Anesthesia On Newborns At Cesarean Section, Ari̇f Yegi̇n, Zeki̇ Ertuğ, Murat Yilmaz, Meli̇ha Erman
The Effects Of Epidural Anesthesia And General Anesthesia On Newborns At Cesarean Section, Ari̇f Yegi̇n, Zeki̇ Ertuğ, Murat Yilmaz, Meli̇ha Erman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We compared Apgar scores and umblical arterial and venous blood gas samples of infants following the application of general anesthesia or lumbar epidural anesthesia during cesarean section. Sixty-two pregnant women whose babies were to be delivered at term by cesarean section were recruited for this study and randomized to receive either general anesthesia (GA) (n = 31), or lumbar epidural anesthesia (EA) (n = 31). Following delivery, a segment of the umbilical cord was doubly clamped, and arterial and venous blood gas samples were taken. In both groups, Apgar scores were recorded at 1 and 5 min. There were no …
Frequency Of Enuresis, Constipation And Enuresis Association With Constipation In A Group Of School Children Aged 5-9 Years In Malatya, Turkey, Sema Uğuralp, Leyla Karaoğlu, Abdurrahman Karaman, Mehmet Demi̇rcan, Cengi̇z Yakinci
Frequency Of Enuresis, Constipation And Enuresis Association With Constipation In A Group Of School Children Aged 5-9 Years In Malatya, Turkey, Sema Uğuralp, Leyla Karaoğlu, Abdurrahman Karaman, Mehmet Demi̇rcan, Cengi̇z Yakinci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of enuresis, constipation and enuresis associated with constipation in school children aged 5-9 years living in Malatya Municipality, Turkey. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. All elementary schools in Malatya Municipality with kindergarten and preparatory classes took part in the study. All parents of the children aged 5-9 years enrolled in these schools were given a questionnaire. Completion of the questionnaire was voluntary. Of the parents, 1377 completed the questionnaire and these were evaluated. Overall enuresis frequency was 9.5%. Enuresis frequency was significantly higher among boys (11.2%) compared to girls …
The Prevalence Of Chronic Diseases And Quality Of Life In Elderly People In Samsun, Sevgi̇ Canbaz, Ahmet Tevfi̇k Sünter, Sennur Dabak, Yildiz Pekşen
The Prevalence Of Chronic Diseases And Quality Of Life In Elderly People In Samsun, Sevgi̇ Canbaz, Ahmet Tevfi̇k Sünter, Sennur Dabak, Yildiz Pekşen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The increasing aged population has recently become a focus of interest in developing countries. The aims of our study were to evaluate chronic diseases and measure the quality of life of elderly people in Samsun. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 1 and April 30,2001. There were 8350 elderly people in the study area. The study group consisted of 835 elderly people, calculated by using the sample size formula. Except for 98 (11.7%) individuals, 737 of 835 elderly people participated in this study. In the first step of the study, the data of 737 elderly people were used, and …
Reversible Conduction Block In Frog Sciatic Nerve For Three Different Concentrations Of Bupivacaine, Belgi̇n Büyükakilli, Ülkü Çömelekoğlu, Oya Öğenler
Reversible Conduction Block In Frog Sciatic Nerve For Three Different Concentrations Of Bupivacaine, Belgi̇n Büyükakilli, Ülkü Çömelekoğlu, Oya Öğenler
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
We examined the effects of various concentrations of the bupivacaine commonly used for spinal anaesthesia on the reversibility of conduction block in isolated frog sciatic nerves measured by the extracellular recording technique. Seventy-two isolated nerves were divided into 3 groups (n = 24), each of which was bathed in a different bupivacaine solution in a range of concentrations (10, 20 or 30 mM for 20 min). In each group, the extracellular action potentials were recorded before exposure to the bupivacaine solution to provide the control data. The extracellular action potentials were recorded after 20 min exposure to the drug by …
The Serum Levels Of Il-1\Beta, Il-6, Il-8 And Tnf-\Alpha In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver, İlyas Tuncer, Hanefi̇ Özbek, Cevat Topal, İsmai̇l Uygan
The Serum Levels Of Il-1\Beta, Il-6, Il-8 And Tnf-\Alpha In Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver, İlyas Tuncer, Hanefi̇ Özbek, Cevat Topal, İsmai̇l Uygan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) has an extensive clinical spectrum ranging from simple fatty liver to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial. The aim of our study was to measure the serum levels of some cytokines (IL-1\beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-\alpha), which are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of NAFL. Thirty subjects (18 males, 12 females) with clinical and laboratory features of hepatosteatosis were enrolled in the study as the patient group (group 1) and 30 healthy subjects (21 males, 9 females) served as controls (group 2). The levels of hepatic transaminases, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total cholesterol, …
Multiple Infected Cerebral Hydatid Cysts Treated With Albendazole, Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Mustafa Ertek, Hali̇l Yazgi
Multiple Infected Cerebral Hydatid Cysts Treated With Albendazole, Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Mustafa Ertek, Hali̇l Yazgi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
umlu AYDIN^1, Mustafa ERTEK^2, Halil YAZGI^3 ^1Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum - Turkey ^2Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum - Turkey 3Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum - Turkey