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Articles 31 - 60 of 1270

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

An Algorithm Of Aesthetics: The Mathematical Beauty Of Type-B Turing Pattern Development In Monkeyflowers, Clara A. Rinker, Emily S.G. Simmons, Joshua R. Puzey, Gregory D. Conradi Smith May 2024

An Algorithm Of Aesthetics: The Mathematical Beauty Of Type-B Turing Pattern Development In Monkeyflowers, Clara A. Rinker, Emily S.G. Simmons, Joshua R. Puzey, Gregory D. Conradi Smith

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Unraveling Gut Microbiota And Mucus Dynamics In Response To Polyethylene Glycol (Peg), Shaikh Obaidullah May 2024

Unraveling Gut Microbiota And Mucus Dynamics In Response To Polyethylene Glycol (Peg), Shaikh Obaidullah

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Stage Structured Model For Oyster Restoration With Larval Transport, Sarah Brownstein May 2024

Stage Structured Model For Oyster Restoration With Larval Transport, Sarah Brownstein

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Chemoattractant Distribution In The Drosophila Egg Chamber, Lara Scott May 2024

Chemoattractant Distribution In The Drosophila Egg Chamber, Lara Scott

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Pre- And Post-Synaptic Effects Of Opioids On Inspiratory Rhythmogenesis, Diego F. Morandi Zerpa, Jingzhi Zhao May 2024

Assessing The Pre- And Post-Synaptic Effects Of Opioids On Inspiratory Rhythmogenesis, Diego F. Morandi Zerpa, Jingzhi Zhao

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Stokes Flow Around Beating Microorganisms, Mckenna A. Witt May 2024

Stokes Flow Around Beating Microorganisms, Mckenna A. Witt

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


A Random Differential Equation Model To Estimate Treatment Sensitivity In Synthetic And In Vitro Tumor Growth Data, Natalie Meacham May 2024

A Random Differential Equation Model To Estimate Treatment Sensitivity In Synthetic And In Vitro Tumor Growth Data, Natalie Meacham

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


A Comparative Analysis Of Source Identification Algorithms, Pablo A. Curiel May 2024

A Comparative Analysis Of Source Identification Algorithms, Pablo A. Curiel

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Understanding Cardiovascular Dynamics: Insights From Data Driven Nonlinear Hyperelastic Wall Modeling In Pulmonary Arteries, Md Arifuzzaman, Mette S. Olufsen, Mansoor A. Haider May 2024

Understanding Cardiovascular Dynamics: Insights From Data Driven Nonlinear Hyperelastic Wall Modeling In Pulmonary Arteries, Md Arifuzzaman, Mette S. Olufsen, Mansoor A. Haider

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Modeling Synergistic Effects Of Integrin And Tgf-Beta Signaling In Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition, Prerak Thakkar May 2024

Modeling Synergistic Effects Of Integrin And Tgf-Beta Signaling In Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition, Prerak Thakkar

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Incorporating Awareness, Misinformation And Optimal Control In A Model Of Sars-Cov-2, Eric Numfor May 2024

Incorporating Awareness, Misinformation And Optimal Control In A Model Of Sars-Cov-2, Eric Numfor

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Mathematical Modeling Of Immune Response To Sars-Cov-2, Hwayeon Ryu May 2024

Mathematical Modeling Of Immune Response To Sars-Cov-2, Hwayeon Ryu

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Information Feedback Delays Within Epidemic Models And Their Effect On Model Dynamics., Maria K. Bouka, Christopher Strickland Dr May 2024

Information Feedback Delays Within Epidemic Models And Their Effect On Model Dynamics., Maria K. Bouka, Christopher Strickland Dr

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Optimizing Immunotherapies For Improved Cancer Treatment, Anne Talkington, Anthony Kearsley May 2024

Optimizing Immunotherapies For Improved Cancer Treatment, Anne Talkington, Anthony Kearsley

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Topological Data Analysis Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Monoclonal Antibodies, Melinda Kleczynski, Christina Bergonzo, Anthony Kearsley May 2024

Topological Data Analysis Of Molecular Dynamics Simulations Of Monoclonal Antibodies, Melinda Kleczynski, Christina Bergonzo, Anthony Kearsley

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Stochastic Immunology Model And Its Analysis, Rahnuma Islam, David Swigon May 2024

Stochastic Immunology Model And Its Analysis, Rahnuma Islam, David Swigon

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


A Stochastic Multi-Host Model For West Nile Virus: Determining The Probability Of Disease Extinction!, Suzanne Robertson May 2024

A Stochastic Multi-Host Model For West Nile Virus: Determining The Probability Of Disease Extinction!, Suzanne Robertson

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Clustering Using Self Organizing Maps In Biology, Olcay Akman May 2024

Clustering Using Self Organizing Maps In Biology, Olcay Akman

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Decoding Immune Cell Navigation: Integrating Artificial Life Modeling With Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics, Sadegh Marzban May 2024

Decoding Immune Cell Navigation: Integrating Artificial Life Modeling With Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics, Sadegh Marzban

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Plenary: Mathematics Of Malaria Transmission Dynamics: The Renewed Quest For Eradication, Abba Gumel May 2024

Plenary: Mathematics Of Malaria Transmission Dynamics: The Renewed Quest For Eradication, Abba Gumel

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Explaining The Staircase Gelb Illusion, Simultaneous Contrast, And Perceptual Fading Of Stabilized Images With A Neural Model Driven By Fixational Eye Movements, Michael E. Rudd May 2024

Explaining The Staircase Gelb Illusion, Simultaneous Contrast, And Perceptual Fading Of Stabilized Images With A Neural Model Driven By Fixational Eye Movements, Michael E. Rudd

MODVIS Workshop

A neural model of lightness computation driven by fixational eye movements is described and used to simulate various lightness phenomenon, including the Staircase Gelb illusion and its variants, simultaneous contrast, the Chevreul illusion, and perceptual fading of stabilized images. The model provides a precise account of the lightness matches from several experiments, with an overall error of only 1.5%. In the model, spatial maps of transient ON and OFF cell activations—produced as the eyes traverse the visual scene—are sorted by eye movement direction in visual cortex. At a subsequent processing stage, the activations within these maps are summed across space …


Plenary: Insights Into Depression: Mathematical Approaches, Janet Best May 2024

Plenary: Insights Into Depression: Mathematical Approaches, Janet Best

Biology and Medicine Through Mathematics Conference

No abstract provided.


Identification Of Genetic Disorders Based On Phenotype And Subsequent Medical Management, Sara J. Strandlund, Jotishna Sharma, Bonnie R. Sullivan, Ashley K. Sherman, Laura A. Cross May 2024

Identification Of Genetic Disorders Based On Phenotype And Subsequent Medical Management, Sara J. Strandlund, Jotishna Sharma, Bonnie R. Sullivan, Ashley K. Sherman, Laura A. Cross

Research Days

Many genetic disorders in the neonatal period contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. This study evaluates the indications for genetic testing based on phenotype and compares these with the diagnostic yield of symptom driven exome sequencing and chromosome microarray in the NICU. Overall, this study highlights that while there are diagnostic limitations to exome sequencing, genetic testing remains an important adjunct to clinical care.


Improving Nutritional Delivery To Pediatric Patients While Using Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, Jennifer Ruiz-Boada, Sarah Brunner, Tara Benton, Vimal Chadha May 2024

Improving Nutritional Delivery To Pediatric Patients While Using Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, Jennifer Ruiz-Boada, Sarah Brunner, Tara Benton, Vimal Chadha

Research Days

This quality improvement guide aims to enhance early nutritional delivery to pediatric patients with renal failure who require renal replacement therapy.ng renal replacement therapy.


Synthesis Of Disubstituted Β-Hydroxy Acids For The Enzymatic Synthesis Of Chiral Β-Lactones, Laura Charlotte Underwood, James Christenson May 2024

Synthesis Of Disubstituted Β-Hydroxy Acids For The Enzymatic Synthesis Of Chiral Β-Lactones, Laura Charlotte Underwood, James Christenson

Science Symposium

Beta-lactone synthetases are a class of enzymes which produce chiral beta-lactones, four-membered cyclic esters, from racemic beta-hydroxy acid substrates. Chiral beta-lactones are used as chemical synthons and as bioactive compounds, such as the FDA-approved drug, Orlistat. However, substrate specificity of stand-alone beta-lactone synthetases are poorly understood, and their use in chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral bioactive compounds remains unexplored. This research focused on the organic synthesis of beta-hydroxy acids to probe the substrate specificity of this class of enzymes and to generate potentially bioactive compounds against essential tuberculosis enzymes. The beta-hydroxy acid 2-[(5-chlorofuran-2-yl)(hydroxy) methyl]hexanoic acid was synthesized from lithiated hexanoate and …


Acute Effects Of Virtual Reality Gameplay On The Visual System: An Observational Study, Aaron Loe, Gavin Rataj, Leah Jackson May 2024

Acute Effects Of Virtual Reality Gameplay On The Visual System: An Observational Study, Aaron Loe, Gavin Rataj, Leah Jackson

Science Symposium

PURPOSE: Virtual reality (VR) has an increasing breadth of utilization, from at home entertainment to a tool used in professional athletic and clinical settings. A review of literature shows altered visual performance (VP) post-VR gameplay in children and adult athletes, particularly in acuity, accommodation and convergence, but has been limited to the immediate effects on vision. This study aims to repeat similar test measures, expanding on aspects of VP, pre- and post-VR gameplay in a healthy, collegiate-aged population, while exploring the feasibility of repeated testing to observe any ocular changes that may occur over time once gameplay has ceased. METHODS: …


Construction And Mutagenesis Of Ssv1 Mutants In Extreme Viruses, Lou Ann F. O'Connor, Jono Abshier, Kenneth M. Stedman May 2024

Construction And Mutagenesis Of Ssv1 Mutants In Extreme Viruses, Lou Ann F. O'Connor, Jono Abshier, Kenneth M. Stedman

Student Research Symposium

Archaeal viruses with unique structures such as spindle-shaped virions are found abundantly in extreme environments like geothermal hot springs around the world. Among all spindle-shaped viruses, the model Sulfolobus Spindle-shaped Virus 1 (SSV1) is best studied. Creating the lemon-shaped or spindle-shaped virion structure are two proteins, VP1 as the major capsid protein, and VP3 as the minor capsid protein. The primary structure of VP1 consists of a proteolytic cleavage site at position 66 that is believed to be necessary for virus evolution. Recent studies showed that genetic mutation of the amino acid, glutamate (E) at position 66 in VP1 which …


Evaluation Of Sleep Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury In Children Using Questionnaires And Actigraphy, Connie Tran, Sydney Weese, Cydni Williams Md May 2024

Evaluation Of Sleep Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury In Children Using Questionnaires And Actigraphy, Connie Tran, Sydney Weese, Cydni Williams Md

Student Research Symposium

Traumatic brain injuries are the result of a sudden external blunt force to the brain and can result in long-term complications or death. In pediatrics, it is the leading cause of acute and chronic sleep wake disturbances, as well as cognitive deficits, which can lead to a reduction in the quality of life. These impairments can later result in lowered performance in work and school settings or decreased psychosocial function. Although there is sufficient evidence that traumatic brain injuries contribute to is that it is unknown whether or not sleep wake disturbances contribute to an increase in the mentioned cognitive …


Describing Shen & Shen Ming Via A Hybrid Quantum Computational Model, Alex M. Cullen, Johnny Lemau May 2024

Describing Shen & Shen Ming Via A Hybrid Quantum Computational Model, Alex M. Cullen, Johnny Lemau

Student Research Symposium

Definitions for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) terminology within the context of quantum biology (QB) have recently been proposed. These definitions aim to elucidate concepts such as qi meridians in TCM. Our study presents a hypothesis that seeks to provide an operational definition for Spirit (Shen) and Bright Spirit (Shen Ming) in TCM via a scoping review. We propose that Shen represents physical, phenomenological proto-consciousness/consciousness in the forms of computation, such as singular particles/bits/qubits, computers, organisms, or computational strategies, whereas Shen Ming may refer to emergent, quasi-physical meta-proto-consciousness/consciousness formed by coherent relationships of multiple orchestrated/integrated units of computation; manifesting itself as …


Systematic Comparison Of Propensity Score Matching And Structural Causal Modeling For Clinical Applications, With A Case Study Of Albumin Treatment For Acute Kidney Injury (Aki) Patients: Propensity Score Matching Vs. Structural Causal Models, Layaal Khellah May 2024

Systematic Comparison Of Propensity Score Matching And Structural Causal Modeling For Clinical Applications, With A Case Study Of Albumin Treatment For Acute Kidney Injury (Aki) Patients: Propensity Score Matching Vs. Structural Causal Models, Layaal Khellah

Student Research Symposium

Introduction:

Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Structural Causal Models (SCMs) are key approaches in causal inference for treatment evaluation and clinical decisions, both rooted in the potential outcome framework but differing in their foundations—PSM follows Rubin's Causal Model, while SCMs adhere to the Structural Theory of Causation.

Methods:

Our study compares PSM and SCMs in clinical contexts, focusing on albumin as an AKI treatment. We examine each method's steps, highlighting differences. Using data from AKI patients with cirrhosis, we assess albumin’s treatment efficacy with both PSM and SCMs, offering insights into their performance in estimating causal effects..

Results:

PSM and …