Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Western Kentucky University (3010)
- Wayne State University (1105)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (825)
- Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport (684)
- Boise State University (681)
-
- Nova Southeastern University (508)
- Walden University (451)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (409)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (371)
- Touro College and University System (346)
- Sacred Heart University (341)
- LSU Health New Orleans (337)
- East Tennessee State University (325)
- Old Dominion University (322)
- Morehead State University (311)
- Children's Mercy Kansas City (292)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (284)
- University of Northern Iowa (272)
- Santa Clara University (259)
- Thomas Jefferson University (252)
- Universitas Negeri Malang (248)
- Eastern Kentucky University (231)
- Bowling Green State University (226)
- Western Michigan University (220)
- University of St Augustine for Health Sciences (216)
- Indiana State University (215)
- Roseman University of Health Sciences (201)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (196)
- Children's Health Medical Center Dallas (177)
- University of New England (160)
- Keyword
-
- Education (615)
- Other (370)
- Medical education (309)
- Fitness Assessment (305)
- Western Kentucky University (300)
-
- Nursing (277)
- Health (272)
- Biomechanics and Neural Control (253)
- Physical activity (218)
- Communication (210)
- Mental health (206)
- Occupational therapy (200)
- QCOM (194)
- Quillen College of Medicine (194)
- Higher education (193)
- Cardiovascular Physiology (192)
- COVID-19 (191)
- Health literacy (189)
- Exercise (172)
- Hurricane Katrina (170)
- Indiana State University (168)
- Intercollegiate Athletics (168)
- Sports Media (168)
- Commencement Exercises (161)
- Graduation Exercise (161)
- Metabolism and Nutrition (156)
- Clinical Exercise Physiology (155)
- Activities (152)
- Coloring book (150)
- Nutrition (149)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings (2562)
- Patient Education Projects (959)
- Graduate Medical Education Research Journal (700)
- Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity (684)
- International Journal of Physical Activity and Health (662)
-
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (412)
- Research Days (282)
- Administrative Issues Journal (271)
- WKU Administration Documents (261)
- Medical Student Education Committee Minutes (224)
- Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling (201)
- Annual Research Symposium (199)
- International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education (195)
- Journal of Occupational Therapy Education (187)
- The Chironian (187)
- Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice (171)
- Intercollegiate Athletics (168)
- Graduation & Commencement Programs (161)
- Dissertations (159)
- Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice (156)
- Community Reflections (146)
- Santa Clara Magazine (140)
- University Briefings & Virtual Events (133)
- Journal of Vincentian Social Action (130)
- UNI Response to COVID-19 (128)
- Journal of Human Sciences and Extension (122)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (118)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (115)
- The Santa Clara (113)
- Graduate Research Papers (110)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 2371 - 2400 of 19692
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Profiling Competitive Malaysian Archers: Musculoskeletal Injuries And Related Risk Factors, Ambusam Subramaniam, Fariza Zainudin Fairus, Mon Redee Sut Txi
Profiling Competitive Malaysian Archers: Musculoskeletal Injuries And Related Risk Factors, Ambusam Subramaniam, Fariza Zainudin Fairus, Mon Redee Sut Txi
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Background: Archery requires precision, strength, stamina, and attention, yet musculoskeletal injury data is scarce. The study aimed to profile the musculoskeletal injuries and the associated risk factors among Malaysian archers. Methods: A cross-sectional approach was used to recruit 165 elite archers. The Standardized Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ), adapted risk factors questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Depression Anxiety Stress Questionnaire (DASS-21) were used to screen participants. Results: Shoulder (drawing arm) (54.5%), shoulder (bow arm) (56.4%), upper back (38.8%), lower back (38.2%), and neck (37.6%) musculoskeletal injuries were common. The injuries were reported during training (85.5%), accumulation/overuse injuries (72.1%), and sudden …
Defining Sexual Assault, Consent, And Resources To Empower Students: A Dnp Project, Sarah Powers
Defining Sexual Assault, Consent, And Resources To Empower Students: A Dnp Project, Sarah Powers
SACAD: Scholarly Activities
Abstract
Sexual assault (SA) remains a pervasive issue on college campuses in the United States, often compounded by underreporting and a lack of knowledge about available resources. This Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project aims to educate first-year college students about SA, sexual consent, and available resources to empower students in preventing assaults and seeking help when needed. The intervention, which was integrated into mandatory freshman seminars at a four-year university, was guided by Knowles' Adult Learning Theory. A presentation provided critical information, and knowledge gains were assessed through pre- and post-presentation surveys. Initial findings indicated significant increases in understanding …
Pedagogy, Technology Acceptance, And Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Among Nursing Faculty, Rachel Ross
Pedagogy, Technology Acceptance, And Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Among Nursing Faculty, Rachel Ross
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Integrating pedagogical and technological knowledge among faculty is crucial, especially within Florida state colleges’ Nursing (ADN) programs. I explored the impact of three decades of technological advancements on faculty's ability to incorporate technology into their teaching methods using a qualitative, exploratory design; I conducted semi-structured interviews via Microsoft Teams. The analysis of faculty perceptions, experiences, and challenges reveals a significant gap in pedagogical knowledge despite strong subject matter expertise, indicating underdeveloped instructional strategies and learner-centered pedagogies. Additionally, participants exhibited a diverse understanding of the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, highlighting difficulties in effectively integrating technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge. …
Adverse Childhood Experiences And High School Dropout: The Roles Of Student Disengagement And Social Support, Rachel D. Pounders
Adverse Childhood Experiences And High School Dropout: The Roles Of Student Disengagement And Social Support, Rachel D. Pounders
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
More than two million students a year leave high school without a completion credential (NCES, 2024). Students who drop out are at-risk for detrimental long-term outcomes physically, mentally and economically (Rumberger, 2020). Students with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are significantly more likely to have poor educational outcomes, including school dropout (Metzler et al., 2017; Pan et al., 2019). However, there is limited insight into what affects the pathway between ACEs and poor educational outcomes for students (Dupéré et al., 2019; Morrow & Villodas, 2018). Informed by prominent dropout theories with ecological foundations and the theory of stress and coping, this …
Benefits Of Patient-Care Simulations For Nurse Education, Emily Pawlak, Macy Mohon, Molly Lewis
Benefits Of Patient-Care Simulations For Nurse Education, Emily Pawlak, Macy Mohon, Molly Lewis
Scholars Week
This presentation was created to inform first-semester nursing students about the importance of the simulation labs they will complete throughout their BSN schooling. The research conducted indicated that these mock experiences were substantially beneficial for how nursing students learned bedside manners and clinical skills. Simulations allow students to prepare themselves to interact with patients professionally and safely while working effectively to improve patient outcomes. Although the sim-lab is a controlled environment, the scenarios that students will graded on are very real scenarios they may encounter during their clinical rotations. Our project aimed to inform students about what they can expect …
Enhancing Cauti Prevention Through Daily Catheter Care Charting, Pre-Packaged Wipes, And Targeted Nursing Education, Alexis Bartolo, Hannah Todd, David Wagner
Enhancing Cauti Prevention Through Daily Catheter Care Charting, Pre-Packaged Wipes, And Targeted Nursing Education, Alexis Bartolo, Hannah Todd, David Wagner
Scholars Week
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common healthcare-associated infections that increase patient morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This evidence-based project aims to reduce CAUTIs by implementing daily catheter care charting, using pre-packaged antiseptic wipes, and providing targeted nursing education. These interventions will enhance accountability, improve hygiene practices, and equip nurses with the latest CAUTI prevention techniques. The project evaluates the current catheter care policy, comparing it with evidence-based practices to identify improvements. Guided by Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, the proposed policy changes aim to improve patient safety and care quality. By integrating these interventions into routine practice, the project …
Benefits Of Nursing Touch In Neonates, Lacy Baldwin, Camila Canedo Muzevic
Benefits Of Nursing Touch In Neonates, Lacy Baldwin, Camila Canedo Muzevic
Scholars Week
This paper explores the benefits of nursing neonatal soothing techniques, focusing on their short- and long-term effects in reducing stress and their influence on development. It emphasizes the nursing role through Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort in providing proactive non-pharmacological care. Neonates, particularly preemies, face significant amounts of stress in the clinical setting which can impede proper growth and development, as well as immediate well-being. It is part of the nursing duty to alleviate stress and promote comfort. This project analyzes evidence-based research on soothing techniques, including tactile, kinesthetic, gentle human touch, interactive newborn bathing, etc. It demonstrates the positive outcomes …
Exploring The Boundaries Of Ai: Chatgpt’S Accuracy In Anatomical Image Generation & Bone Identification Of The Foot, Simran Shamith, Neshal K. Kothari, Serena K. Kothari, Carolyn Giordano
Exploring The Boundaries Of Ai: Chatgpt’S Accuracy In Anatomical Image Generation & Bone Identification Of The Foot, Simran Shamith, Neshal K. Kothari, Serena K. Kothari, Carolyn Giordano
Tower Health Research Day
No abstract provided.
Applying Kolb's Theory Of Experiential Learning In The Development Of An Evidenced-Based Practice & Research Council At An Acute Care Hospital, Cheryl Green, Daryn Brauner Msn, Todd Allen Lane, Judy Darlucio Rn, Stacey Peace Rn
Applying Kolb's Theory Of Experiential Learning In The Development Of An Evidenced-Based Practice & Research Council At An Acute Care Hospital, Cheryl Green, Daryn Brauner Msn, Todd Allen Lane, Judy Darlucio Rn, Stacey Peace Rn
Medical Nursing
The processes of adult learning can become convoluted as adults age, developmentally progress through the life cycle, have different employment opportunities, and pursue academic studies. It is important when engaging adults in the learning of new content, that an eclectic approach to learning be implemented to ensure information is comprehended, applicable, and reproducible. Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning provides adult learners with four stages of learning; concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization, and active experimentation. These four stages, applied separately and in combination of adult learning modalities, enhance the adult learning experience by introducing diverse approaches to the processing of …
The Effect Of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation On Word Memory In Healthy Adults, Haylee Hurt, Cassandra Callahan, Olivia Galpin, Qiang Li
The Effect Of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation On Word Memory In Healthy Adults, Haylee Hurt, Cassandra Callahan, Olivia Galpin, Qiang Li
SACAD: Scholarly Activities
Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) is a non-invasive technique that has been demonstrated to reorganize the brain neural network based on neuroplasticity. Research shows that tVNS may enhance cognitive performance such as verbal memory, as it may elicit the release of key neurotransmitters, Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and Noradrenaline, that modulate cognitive performance and learning. The current study hypothesizes that verbal memory as an important cognitive skill in healthy adults will be improved after receiving tVNS. Results showed that compared to the control group, participants in the experimental group improved their verbal memory manifested in faster reaction times and higher accuracy …
Unveiling The Stigma: Doctor Mental Health And Intervention Strategies, Joseph Heirigs
Unveiling The Stigma: Doctor Mental Health And Intervention Strategies, Joseph Heirigs
Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)
Background
The mental health of physicians is a pressing issue that has received increasing attention in recent years. The alarmingly high suicide rates for physicians underscores the critical need to address the mental health challenges that doctors face. Physicians are exposed to stressors that are unique to their profession, including high-stakes decision making, long work hours, traumatic patient situations, and the emotional toll of patient care. These challenges contribute to high rates of anxiety, depression, burnout, and other mental health issues. However, despite these factors, physicians are often reluctant to seek mental health treatment due to fears of professional repercussions, …
Ai And Ot: Preparing Future-Ready Practitioners, Jensen R. Antilla, Nancy E. Krusen, Nicole Martino, Stacy Smallfield
Ai And Ot: Preparing Future-Ready Practitioners, Jensen R. Antilla, Nancy E. Krusen, Nicole Martino, Stacy Smallfield
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Simulating Vascular Emergencies In Robotic Surgery: Preparing Ob-Gyn Residents For Surgical Complications, Jami Monico, Macy Thonen, Lindsey Mcalarnen
Simulating Vascular Emergencies In Robotic Surgery: Preparing Ob-Gyn Residents For Surgical Complications, Jami Monico, Macy Thonen, Lindsey Mcalarnen
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
An Innovative Approach To Operating Room Simulation With Dental Hygiene Student Preparedness And Awareness: An Iexcel Interprofessional Pilot Project, Jane M. Broekemeier, Amanda Dolen, Lisa J. Moravec
An Innovative Approach To Operating Room Simulation With Dental Hygiene Student Preparedness And Awareness: An Iexcel Interprofessional Pilot Project, Jane M. Broekemeier, Amanda Dolen, Lisa J. Moravec
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Exposure Of Tracheostomy Education Well-Received During Pre-Clinical Head And Neck Physical Exam Course, Tony Satroplus, Jayme Dowdall, Chris Bingcang, Tony Richa, Katie Geelan-Hansen Md
Exposure Of Tracheostomy Education Well-Received During Pre-Clinical Head And Neck Physical Exam Course, Tony Satroplus, Jayme Dowdall, Chris Bingcang, Tony Richa, Katie Geelan-Hansen Md
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Transitions Into Gme Program Leadership Roles In Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Opportunities For Improvement, Courtney Mclean, Jennifer M. Brady, Megan Gray, Erynn Bergner, C. Lydia Wraight
Transitions Into Gme Program Leadership Roles In Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Opportunities For Improvement, Courtney Mclean, Jennifer M. Brady, Megan Gray, Erynn Bergner, C. Lydia Wraight
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Enhancing Care Through Occupational Therapy: Implementing Services At The Unmc Sharing Clinic, Mackenzie Post, Nancy E. Krusen, Nicole Martino
Enhancing Care Through Occupational Therapy: Implementing Services At The Unmc Sharing Clinic, Mackenzie Post, Nancy E. Krusen, Nicole Martino
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Improving Information Literacy And Research Skill Instruction Through Peer Consultation, Kimberly Harp
Improving Information Literacy And Research Skill Instruction Through Peer Consultation, Kimberly Harp
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Fortify-Med: Fostering Ongoing Research Training In First-Year Medical Students, Colman Freel, Rebekah Rapoza, Troy Suwondo, Wenxian Zhou, Kaeli Samson, Jesse L. Cox, G. Talmon, Kari Nelson
Fortify-Med: Fostering Ongoing Research Training In First-Year Medical Students, Colman Freel, Rebekah Rapoza, Troy Suwondo, Wenxian Zhou, Kaeli Samson, Jesse L. Cox, G. Talmon, Kari Nelson
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Descriptive Analysis Of Student Diagnostic And Documentation Skill Development In A Low Fidelity Simulation In Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Education, Nicholas Guenzel, Hongying Dai
Descriptive Analysis Of Student Diagnostic And Documentation Skill Development In A Low Fidelity Simulation In Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Education, Nicholas Guenzel, Hongying Dai
Innovations in Health Sciences Education Journal
This is an abstract from the Spotlight on Scholarship event in 2025.
Domain Communication In Bifunctional Proline Utilization A From Sinorhizobium Meliloti, Emma Bitterman
Domain Communication In Bifunctional Proline Utilization A From Sinorhizobium Meliloti, Emma Bitterman
Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)
The reduction potential of flavin bound to Sinorhizobium meliloti proline utilization A (SmPutA) is beneficial in providing vital information on enzyme activity and the active site environment. Flavin is crucial in biological metabolism such as aerobic respiration and other important processes like oxygen activation that are catalyzed by flavin-dependent enzymes. (4). In this study, we seek to determine whether the redox potential of SmPutA-bound flavin can be used to characterize potential long-distance communication and analyze the possibilities of inactivation reversibility. SmPutA is a large bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the overall oxidation of proline to glutamate via two catalytic domains (1). …
Implementing Standardized Patients In Simulation In Undergraduate Nursing Education, Taylor A. Murray
Implementing Standardized Patients In Simulation In Undergraduate Nursing Education, Taylor A. Murray
SACAD: Scholarly Activities
Abstract
The integration of standardized patients (SPs) in simulation-based learning has emerged as a transformative approach in undergraduate nursing education. By providing nursing students with the opportunity to engage with trained actors simulating real-life patient scenarios, SPs offer a safe and controlled environment to develop essential clinical skills. This research explores the impact of SPs on promoting student confidence and enhancing their practical skills in nursing practice. Implementing SPs into nursing education not only supports students in refining their assessment and communication abilities but also prepares them for the complexities of patient care in real-world settings. Ultimately, this study aims …
Trends In Resident Cataract Surgery Complication Rates Under A Single Experienced Supervising Attending, Simran Ohri, Jason A. Zehden, Dipen Kumar, Roma Pegany, Zhidong Zhang, Kenneth Cohen, Alice Y. Zhang
Trends In Resident Cataract Surgery Complication Rates Under A Single Experienced Supervising Attending, Simran Ohri, Jason A. Zehden, Dipen Kumar, Roma Pegany, Zhidong Zhang, Kenneth Cohen, Alice Y. Zhang
Teaching and Learning Faculty Publications
Purpose: To evaluate resident surgical complication rates under the supervision of an experienced attending surgeon over five years.
Setting: A single academic medical center at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Design: Retrospective chart review.
Methods: Retrospective review of the first 30e50 cases performed by five classes of residents supervised by a single experienced attending surgeon with over twenty years of experience as a surgical educator. Data was collected from Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) surgical logs and operative notes. Preoperative risk factors, operative technique, and intraoperative complication rates were analyzed.
Results: A total …
Paving The Way To Practice For International Nurses, Jaime Kupillas Msn, Rn, Kaitlyn Goodson Msn, Rn
Paving The Way To Practice For International Nurses, Jaime Kupillas Msn, Rn, Kaitlyn Goodson Msn, Rn
Department of Education
No abstract provided.
Sonographic Evaluation Of An Urachal Remnant: A Case Report, Courtney Gushi
Sonographic Evaluation Of An Urachal Remnant: A Case Report, Courtney Gushi
SACAD: Scholarly Activities
Urachal anomalies are rare and often identified incidentally during diagnostic imaging studies, such as sonography. These anomalies are being detected with increasing frequency due to advancements in cross-sectional medical imaging. Sonography is a key diagnostic modality due to its lack of radiation, cost-effectiveness, and widespread ability. Urachal anomalies have the potential to undergo pathological changes, leading to inflammation, infection, and even malignancy. Therefore, it is imperative for sonographers to be proficient in identifying and understanding sonographic characteristics of urachal abnormalities.
Bridging The Gap: Scaffolding Simulation In The Classroom, Kristina J. Rosario Bsn, Rn, Kortney Welles Msn, Rn, Cmsrn
Bridging The Gap: Scaffolding Simulation In The Classroom, Kristina J. Rosario Bsn, Rn, Kortney Welles Msn, Rn, Cmsrn
Department of Education
No abstract provided.
Enhancing Interprofessional Staff Competence In Culturally Sensitive Patient Education: A Web-Based Health Literacy Toolkit For Brazilian Immigrants In Florida, Faila Reis Pereira Dos Santos
Enhancing Interprofessional Staff Competence In Culturally Sensitive Patient Education: A Web-Based Health Literacy Toolkit For Brazilian Immigrants In Florida, Faila Reis Pereira Dos Santos
Student Scholarly Projects
Practice Problem: Brazilian immigrants in Florida face cultural and language barriers that hinder their ability to understand and engage with healthcare services. Additionally, healthcare providers often lack the cultural competency needed to deliver effective patient education, contributing to poor health literacy within this population.
PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: For healthcare interprofessional staff supporting Brazilian immigrants in Florida (P), how does the development of a web-based health literacy toolkit (I), compared to standard educational methods (C), influence their competency in delivering culturally sensitive patient education (O)?
Evidence: Research demonstrates that culturally tailored health literacy interventions improve …
The Impact Of Covid-19 On The United States Higher Education System, Phoenix Daniel Van Wormer
The Impact Of Covid-19 On The United States Higher Education System, Phoenix Daniel Van Wormer
University Honors Theses
In the spring of 2020, colleges across the United States rapidly transitioned to online/remote learning during the COVID-19 global pandemic. Since then, online and remote learning have evolved into an integral component of higher education. This thesis examines the extent to which COVID-19-mandated remote and online learning impacted students pursuing higher education in the United States. By utilizing research that compares academic structures before and after the pandemic, I demonstrate how the shift to online and remote learning has changed teaching and learning methods. I also evaluate the impact of these changes on student performance and engagement, with particular focus …
Spasticity And Pain And The Improvement Of Muscle Strength In Athletes With Partial Spinal Cord Injury, Dariusz Tadeusz Skalski, Kinga Łosińska, Magdalena Prończuk, Alicja Markiel, Jarosław Markowski, Jan Pilch, Joanna Motowidło, Petr Stastny, Adam Maszczyk
Spasticity And Pain And The Improvement Of Muscle Strength In Athletes With Partial Spinal Cord Injury, Dariusz Tadeusz Skalski, Kinga Łosińska, Magdalena Prończuk, Alicja Markiel, Jarosław Markowski, Jan Pilch, Joanna Motowidło, Petr Stastny, Adam Maszczyk
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity
Spasticity and chronic pain are common secondary complications following spinal cord injury (SCI), significantly impacting functional recovery and quality of life. Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) using the Lokomat has been proposed as an effective rehabilitation method to improve motor function and reduce these symptoms. However, the impact of training frequency on rehabilitation outcomes remains unclear, particularly in athletes and physically active individuals. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Lokomat training on spasticity reduction, pain alleviation, and improvements in gait function and lower limb muscle strength in athletes and physically active individuals with partial SCI. A total of 45 …
An Exploration Of Potential Gaps Between The Expectations Formed In Local Nursing Programs And The Lived Work Experience Of Newly Licensed Nurses, Melissa Low
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
Understanding how expectations formed while in nursing school affect one's successful transition as a newly licensed nurse allows educators to identify curriculum changes to align expectations between academic and healthcare settings to improve the transition to professional nursing. A descriptive-hermeneutic phenomenological study utilized interviews, observations, and journal activities to identify variances between student nurses' expectations and the professional nurse work environment. A purposeful, criterion-based sampling of newly licensed nurses within four and 12 months of orientation identified 11 individuals to interview, observe, and gather journal entries to detail specific gaps between their expectations formed in nursing school and their lived …