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Evaluation Of Glyphosate In No-Till Double Crop Soybeans Using Varying Volumes & Pressures, Charles Rogers

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

No-tillage production of crops has developed and become widespread since the late 1950/s. No-till is dependent upon the use of broad spectrum herbicides to kill weeds already growing at planting time. Until recently, this has almost exclusively been paraquat (1,1'-dimethy1-4,4'-bipyridinium ion). Glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is a new herbicide which has great potential for use in no -tillage production.

Soybeans (Glycine max L.) were planted in the stubble after wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was harvested. All plots received applications of the residual herbicides alachlor [2-chioro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] and linuron [3-(3,4-dichlorophenv1)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea]. Each plot also received either paraquat or glyphosate or was designated as …

Effects Of Time Of Application Of Glyphosate In The Control Of Johnsongrass, Marlin Moody

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Investigations were conducted to determine the effects of the herbicide glyphosate and its time of application on the control of johnsongrass.

Johnsongrass plots were divided into areas designated undisturbed, spring plowed, and clipped. These areas were compared to determine differences in control of johnsongrass when using glyphosate with different management procedures. Glyphosate was applied at weekly intervals and treatment effects were statistically analyzed. There were three replications of each treatment.

It appears from the results that:

1. Glyphosate kills approximately 100% of the johnsongrass topgrowth regardless of the application date.

2. Height of the johnsongrass plant at the time of glyphosate application …

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The Prairie Naturalist Vol. 8, Nos. 3 And 4 September-December 1976

The Prairie Naturalist

SPRING MORTALITY OF INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS IN SOUTHERN MANITOBA ▪ J. R. Serie and R. E. Jones

CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNTS FOR NORTH DAKOTA—1976 ▪ R. N. Randall

MOSSES OF THE GREAT PLAINS: INTRODUCTION AND CATALOGUE ▪ S. P. Churchill

NOTES

Fulvous Tree Duck in North Dakota ▪ L. A. Jones

Unusual Mortality of a Saw-whet Owl ▪ H. A. Kantrud

Cardinal and Mockingbird in Jamestown, North Dakota ▪ D. H. and J. E. Johnson

BOOK REVIEWS

Essence of Wilderness ▪ K. T. Killingbeck

The Changing America ▪ L. M. Kirsch

A Government Bird Book ▪ J. F. Cassel

Wildflowers ofthe Rockies …

Bulletin 3148 - Weeds In Lawns, G. A. Pearce, R. D. Royce

Bulletins - 3000 - 3999

IDENTIFICATION OF WEEDS IN LAWNS

Accurate identification of weeds is the first principle of weed control with modern chemicals. This is as true for weeds in lawns as any other weeds.

THE CONTROL OF WEEDS IN LAWNS

Most lawns have weeds growing in them at some time during the year and in some lawns weed control becomes a major problem.

The Prairie Naturalist Volume 8, Nos. 1 And 2. March-June 1976

The Prairie Naturalist

THE POTAMOGETONACEAE IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ G. E. Larson

NOTES

January Record for Western Grebe at Amenia, North Dakota ▪ J. M. Wiehe and J. F. Cassel

An Observation of Possible Mallard Adoption ▪ R. A. Stromstad

Unusual Mortality in California Gulls ▪ G. R. Lingle

Great Horned Owl Predation of Penned Gray Partridge ▪ J. W. Schulz

BOOK REVIEWS

North Dakota's Own Bird Book ▪ B. and A. Gammell

North Dakota's Wildlife ▪ Staff

A New Bird Book for Minnesota ▪ D. H. Johnson

Two New Waterfowl Books ▪ T. J. Dwyer

Two Canadian Bird References ▪ Staff

Canadian …

Bulletin No 3993 - The Control Of Saffron Thistle, G. A. Pearce

Bulletins - 3000 - 3999

Saffron thistle is a primary noxious weed and is widespread throughout the drier parts of Western Australia. When growing in pasture its prickly growth habit discourages animals from grazing amongst it so that its presence results in the loss of feed. In crops it reduces yield and results in dockage when seed is found in harvested grain.

1976 South West Sub Clover Root Rot - White Rust On Rapeseed, M J. Barbetti

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. South west sub clover root rot - 1975 cultivation experiments - To investigate the effect of time of cultivation, and nitrogen application, upon the incidence and severity of both tap and lateral root rot of subterranean clover. Localities - Karridale (76BU1), Manjimup (75MA1), and Walpole (75DE1). 2. South West sub clover root rot - 1976 cultivation experiments - Localities - Karridale (75BU11), Walpole (75DE12), and Narrikup (75AL36). 3. White rust on rapeseed - Aims - To examine the role of white rust seed infection in disease aetiology and epidemiology, both in an area containing white rust infected trash and …

1976 Early Crossbreds, C. M. Francis

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

TABLE 3: Dry Matter Production Denmark 1976 Variety - kgs/ha* 210.10.26.1 (Bacchus x Daliak) - 5498 Mt. Barker - 5362 MBD 21.1 (Midland Bx Daliak) - 5166 Woogenellup - 5142 MBD 25.2 (Midland B x Daliak) - 4916 MBD 30.1 (Midland B x Daliak) - 4896 Daliak - 4654 Seaton Park - 4008 * Total of 5 cuts LSD 5% = 420 kg. Days to first flower 1976* Variety - Mt Barker. Woogenellup. 210.10.26.1. MBD 21.2. MBD 30.1. Dinninup. MBD 25.2. Seaton Park. Daliak. * Planting dates Denmark 25/3/76 Perth 3/5/76 A) 1967 Series Crossbreds. 1976 was a drought season …

1976 Inoculation - Clover Scorch Screening - Glasshouse - Nodulation Of Pastures, D L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Inoculation. 1.1 Lupin inoculation. 1.2 Pea inoculation. 1.3 Clover inoculation. 2 Clover scorch screening. 3. Appendix 3.1 Glasshouse effectiveness. 3.2 Nodulation of Pastures - Denmark Research Station. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Wandering. 2. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Lancelin. 3. The effect of manganese superphosphate on the nodulation of/ Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Lancelin. 4. The effect of superphosphate on the nodulation of Unicrop lupins drilled with the fertilizer - Wongan …

Protecting Agriculture In 1976 : Three Sides Of An Apb Campaign, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A quick look at three areas in which the A.P.B. are working with landholders to protect Western Australia from invasion.

Protecting our agriculture and wildlife is not only the APB's job— it is very much the community's job also. Any suspect birds or plants must be reported immediately to the Agriculture Protection Board.

A Survey Of Shearing Times, B R. Beetson

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

When do farmers in W.A. shear their sheep, and why do they selest the times they do?

A Department of Agriculture survey attempted to answer these questions, which have important implications for the wool industry.

Wild Oats In W.A, J G. Paterson

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A summary of background information, recent research findings and current recommendations for the control of wild oats in Western Australia.

1976 Trace Element Nutrition, J W. Gartrell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Contents: 1.0 Copper l,l Long Term Copper Trial, Newdegate 66Nl4 1.2 Residual copper (i) on wheat, Esperance Downs. (ii) on lucerne, Esperance Downs. (iii) on sheep and pasture, Bramley. 1.3 Copper for wheat on new land (i) sources, methods, granularity, Lake Grace. (ii) drilled vs topdressed, Newdegate. 1.4 Tissue tests for copper status of wheat. 1.5 Use of soil test for copper. 2.0. Manganese. 2.1 Residual manganese for sweet narrow leafed lupins - Badgingarra.

Summary Of 1976 Field Trials, D J. Gilbey

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Doublegee seed longevity. Doublegee control. Crop yield loss - doublegee. Creeping knotweed. Guildford grass. Time of spraying 2, 4-D. Longevity of doublegee seed under continuous pasture. Locality: Avondale, Wongan Hills and Chapman Research Stations. Effect of double cropping, shallow dry cultivation and spraying pasture on viable doublegee seed - 74A4. Locality: Avondale Research Station. Effect of doublegee cropping, shallow dry cultivation and spraying pasture on viable doublegee seed - 74WH4. Locality: Wongan Hills Research Station. Doublegee seed longevity x cultivation - 75WH65. Locality: Wongan Hills Research Station. Doublegee seed longevity x cultivation - 74C7. Locality: Chapman Research Station. Doublegee seed …

1976 Potash Trials, W. J. Cox

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

76M01 - Comparative potassium requirements of L. Cosentinii and L. Angustifolius. 76M02 - Rates and times of Potassium application on Lupins. 76M03 - Sources of Potassium - Muriate vs Langbeinite. 76TSI - Comparative Potassium requirements of L. Cosentinii and L. Angustifolius. 76TS2 - Rates and times of Potassium application on Lupins. 76TS3 - Sources of Potassium on Lupins - Muriate vs Langbeinite. 76TS9 - Rates of P hand K on wheat. 76BA5 - Method of kcl application on Lupins. 76BA6 - Method of kcl application on Lupins.

1976 Long Term Rotation Trials, Ian Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long term rotation trials - W56H, 66M29, 67C13, 67N4, 68E5, 68SG5, 69GE20, 73SG16, Soil fertility - grain lupins - 75TS23.

1976 - Strategic Fungicide Trials - Botrytis Seed Vetches - Benlate Kabatiella Subclover, A Bokor

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

February 1977. 1. Strategic fungicide trial - 76AL34 - Obtain information on the effect of various timed spray applications of Benlate over the growing season on the development of clover scorch. 2. Strategic fungicide trial - 76BU6 - To assess the effect of fungicide treatments at periodic intervals over the season on the development of clover scorch disease 3. Comparative fungicide trial - 76AL33 - To compare the effectiveness of four fungicides at two rates for the control of clover scorch disease with or without addition of spraying oil. 4. Effect of Botrytis on seed yield of vetches - 76AL42. …

1976 Sunflower-Safflower Irrigated Variety Trial 1976-1977, G J. Parlevliet

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

In 1975/76 two varieties of sunflower, Hysun 10 and Hysun 20, as well as Safflower (Gila) were grown in a large alternative crop demonstration. Results were sufficiently good to warrant more and closer examination. This led to the present variety trial using varieties suggested by Mr. M. Poole. The aim was to evaluate six sunflower varieties and one safflower. The work was carried out in the light of reduced profitability of peas, beans and some fruit crops. This results in a number of growers having irrigation water and equipment under-employed. Other farmers are after a crop which will give them …

Summary Of Weed Trials 1975, G. A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Chemical ploughing herbicides trial 1976.- 76A25, 76WH98. Sowing systems preliminary trial (1) 1976. Location - M Brown - Narrogin N, T Kettle - Kendenup K, J Ericson - Bolgart B. Sowing systems preliminary trial (2) 1976. Location - A DeRusso Hyden, Esperance Research Station. Herbicides for wild oat control district office demonstration trial. Location - Katanning, Moora, Northam. Wheat tolerance - herbicides 1976. Location - Wongan Hills Research Station - 76WH100. New herbicides for broadleaved weeds. Location - Ron Adams Beverly Experiment - 76A24.

1975 Minimum Tillage Investigations 1964-1973 Summary, J M. Allen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The following investigations into methods of establishing cereals have been carried out by G.A. Pearce in the period 1964 - 1973. Merredin Research Station 66M28, 69WH23, 69M16, 70LG3, 70M4, 70SG5, 71A12, 71N14, 71WH18, 72A6, 72ME5, 72N5, 72SG1, 72WH6, 73A16, 73C12, 73N13, 73SG9, 73WH14,

Preliminary Reports 1976, G C. Macnish

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Effect of nitrogen sources on take-all 1975 season experiment - 75SG17. Effect of nitrogen sources on take-all experiment 76ES36, 76JE26, 76LG25. Take-all cultivar interaction experiment - 76JE29, 76LG29. take-all, spray-fallow and time of sowing experiments - 76GE35, 76LG26, 76LG38 and 76SG11. Take-all cleaning crops experiments - 76A7, 76E6, 76M47, 76N5 and 76WH11. Take-all cleaning crops on farmer's property experiments - 76LG27. Covered smut of barley - control experiment - 76A5. Covered smut of barley - control experiment - 76WH12. Build-up of barley covered smut experiment - 76A6. Cereal seed dressing - barley experiment - 76E5. Control of barley loose smut …

Experimental Summary 1975/76, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A. Pasture Deterioration. 1. Sub clover variety screening for root rot resistance - 2. Climatic influences. 3. Paddock monitoring investigations. B. Cultivar evaluation in high rainfall areas. 1. Midland B/Woogenellup 2. Midland B/Seaton Park/Yarloop/Larissa C. Lucerne trials.

1976 Growing Season Results Report, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. 76BU15 - Sunflower varieties x rates of seeding x times of seeding on Busselton Sand at Ruabon. 2. 76BU4 - Miscellaneous species x rates of H.23408 Treeton. 3. 76AL6 - Rape varieties under severe blackleg conditions. 4. CB49 - Seed softening methods and effort of harrowing on emergence. 76MA9 - Miscellaneous Crop Trial. CB49 Trials 76BA27 - Effect of Harrowing on germination. Fluctuating temperatures. Fate of Other Trials: 76AL35, 76AL37), 76AL38), 76AL39), 76DE4, 76JE28.

1976 Nitrogenous Fertilisers For Cereals, M. G. Mason

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Results from 1976 Trials on Wheat. Rates of nitrogen on wheat - soil test. In this, the second year of this programme, 49 sites were selected and soil sampled during February-March. Forty six of these trials consisted of four replications and the other three had three replications and all reps were soil sampled separately. In each rep. of the 46 trials. 20 samples were taken to 10 cm depth with pogo stick samplers. In the.other three trials 30 samples per rep. were taken. In addition, from three holes at random across each trial, bulk samples were obtained from the 0-15, …

1976 Research Results, J Moore, J Allen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Dock Control. To reduce the density of old dock plants in a pasture to less than one per square metre three to four years spraying with dicamba is necessary... Dock control - Dicamba in pastures - 73AL38, 73AR9, 73BU9. Dock control in pasture (Effect of treatments 1973-1975) - 73BU6. Dock control in pasture (1976 treatments) - 73BU6. Dock control in cereals - 76A130. Weed control in lupins. Post emergence herbicides in lupins - 76AL9, 76BA29, 76C5, 76E7, 76NA13. Comparison of simazine formulations in lupins - 76BA8. Weed control in vineyards. Alachlor, atrazine and simazine gave excellent control of weeds and …

1976 Report On Field Trials With Early-Maturing Subterranean Clover Crossbred Strains And Selections, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Drilled Trials in Wheatbelt Districts. Trial No. 76GE7, 76LG5, 76ME5, 76ME6, 76M011, 76M012, 76NA6, 76N01, 76TS10. A series of 9 trials to compare the crossbred subterranean clovers Nungarin, 239.2 and 584.1B. with Northam and Geraldton was sown in representative, dry wheatbelt localities in 1976. The trials were sown in randomised blocks with four replications on sites which carried little or no clover. Plot size was 4.22 metres by 40 metres. Superphosphate was applied at rates related to past applications and soil type, but was usually about 200 kg a hectare. Copper, zinc and molybdenum were applied where necessary. Seed …

1976 Phosphorus And Sulphur Sources Trials, M D. Bolland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

PHOSPHORUS SOURCES TRIALS (A) Pasture trials i) High rainfall areas a) Sand: 76BU1 - New land P sources trial, T. O'Byrne, Yalingup. 76BU4 - Old land P sources trial, T. Coombes, Busselton. 76EX37 - Young land P sources trial, F. Fels, Esperance. b) Gravel: 76MT10 - New land P sources trial, Mt. Barker Research Station. 76MT9 - Old land P sources trial, Mt. Barker Research Station. ii) Medium rainfall areas: a) Sand 75N07A -New land P sources trial, D. Gillespie, East Chittering. b) Gravel: 75N07B - New land P sources trial, D. Gillespie, East Chittering. iii) Low rainfall areas a) …

The Control Of Annual Ryegrass, Geoffrey A. Pearce, J. E. Holmes

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A valuable pasture plant - one of the worst weeds if cereal crops - host to a potent animal disease toxin.....annual ryegrass is the subject of intensive studies by the Department of Agriculture.

This article reviews current research into the control of annual ryegrass in crops.

New Records Of Native And Introduced Plants From Nebraska, Steven P. Churchill, Robert B. Kaul, David M. Sutherland

Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies

Recent field work in Nebraska by staff of the University of Nebraska Herbarium has produced a number of records of previously uncollected specimens and has confirmed the presence of species collected only a few times long ago. Some of the records are of American species which are indigenous to Nebraska or which have recently spread to the state, while other records are of foreign species which are thoroughly established in the wild. Some of these are potentially serious weeds, though none have reached that stage yet.

All specimens cited are deposited in the University Herbarium in Nebraska Hall, Lincoln, except …

1976 Phosphorus And Sulphur Group, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom, W E. Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Stocking x Super. rate trials - 66M30, 62MB9, 68BR7. Crossed plot trials - residual value. P x K on Pasture - 74TS4, 74M06, 75GE6. N x P on· Wheat - 75M09. P x Species - 75LG4, 75JE5. Maintenance P x S trials - Wheat Belt Research Station - 65A1; C5, N5, 69WH15. High Rainfall Areas - 68B1, 69E6, 69AL2. Farmers residual value - 66N07, 66ME3,67N011, 66NA3, 66LG1, 68LG1, 66M06, 67M01, 67GE2, 67N05, 67N04, 66N09. Miscellaneous Cropping Trials - Super x Spacing - 76ME26, 76ES8, 9 and 10. Super Study rate and spacing - 76NA7, 76N05, 76JE8. Continuous cropping - 75LG26, …