Weed Science Commons^™

Investigations Of Ryegrass Toxicity., Brian A. Stynes

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Effect of burning on the production of galls, 78KA13.

Effect of the nematicide Nemacur, on the development of toxicity in ryegrass pasture, 78KA15.

Survival of Anguina sp and emergence from galls, 78KA14.

Study of populationsof Anguina sp on plants, 78KA31.

Minimum Tillage Trials Summary -1978, D Jasper, J Holmes

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Weed control. 77M13, 77M56, Comments.

Weed, wheat counts and yields, 77WH17, 77WH88.

Schedule of operations.

Continuous and rotational sites.

Sub treatment.

Supplementary Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt., N. R. Mckeown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Seed yields of early maturing subterranean clovers. A brief description of weather conditions in 1977, site details and results of germination counts and growth ratings were included in the Summary Report for 1977. Drill-sown trials - Seed yields from the trials varied from good in the southern wheatbelt to very poor in the northern areas. Test samples were taken from trials 77GE32, 77GE40 and 77GE41 in the Pindar and Tardun districts, 77ME22 at Koorda and 77TS25 at Perenjori but the quantity of seed did not warrant yield assessment. Trial 77M022 at Gabalong was not sampled. Seed yields from the rest …

1978 Summary Of Experiments - Net Blotch Infection Studies, T Khan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Net blotch infection studies, 78A17, 78PE1, comments.

Scald infection studies, 78A18, 78PE1.

Crop loss assessment, net blotch of barley, 78WH36, 78A20.

Powdery mildew nursery, 78A15, 78BA20, 78E17, 78MT16, 78WH34, 78AL8.

Barley disease survey,

Barley disease nursery, 78A16, 78BA21, 78E18, 78M12, 78MT17, 78N8, 78WH35.

Barley yellow dwarf virus incidence, distribution and yield loss studies file 2443 ex.

78MN1, 78MT11, 78B5, 78E15.

1977 Experimental Summary - Clover Scorch, A Bokor

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Clover Scorch Fungicide Demonstration - 77BU15. 2. Clover Scorch Disease Progress Curve. 3. Clover Scorch Spore Survival.

Plant Research Division, Weed Control., J R. Peirce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Diuron plus MCPA mixtures for broadleaved weed control in cereals, 78Mo49B, 78Mo49A, 78No44, 78Na30.

Flowable vs powder formulation of duiron for soursob control in cereals, 78No42.

Time of spraying duiron for soursob control in cereals, 78Mo39, 7845D, 78M45B, 78No31B.

Field Crops And Pasture Experiments., P Mcr Wood

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Lupinosis.

Badgingarra.

On-farm treatments.

Yield Loss Due To Weeds In Wheat., John Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Yield loss due to weeds in wheat 1, 78M36.

Yield loss due to weeds in wheat 2, 78C35.

Yield loss due to weeds in wheat 3, 78BA53.

Yield loss due to weeds in wheat 4, 78WH68.

Results.

Predictive Test For Take-All; Effect Of Nitrogen Fertalizers On Wheat Rhizosphere Micro-Organisms., K Sivasithamparam

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Predictive test for take-all. The use of the most probable number technique.

Effect of nitrogen fertalizers on wheat rhizosphere micro-organisms, 78LG3, 78E16.

76LG25, 77LG20, 76E6, 77JE4, 78LG3, 78E16,

Controlling Annual Ryegrass Toxicity, C H. Trotman

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Eight years of intensive work has changed annual ryegrass toxicity from an unknown killer to a manageable problem.

Summary Research Results, 1978., G A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Herbicides for cereal planting, early planting, 78LG26, 78SG14, site history.

Herbicides for pre-emergence control of weeds in cereals, 78SG13, 78N21,78C28.

Herbicides for pre-emergence control of weeds in cereals planted by direct drilling with combine, 78C29, 78N22.

Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt, N. R. Mckeown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in progress - 68MO23, 70ME2, 71LG17, 71WH13, 76M5. Seasonal conditions. Grazing trials - 68MO23, 70ME2, 71LG17, 71WH13, 75N18, 76M5 - Mini-ley, Merredin. Legume species grazing management trial (West Moora) - 68M023. Comparison of production from Cyprus barrel medic and volunteer pasture (Lake Grace) - 71LG17. Comparison of production from Tornafield medic, serradella and subterranean clover (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 71WH13. Comparison of Geraldton and Northam subterranean clover (Walgoolan) - 70ME2. Early maturing subterranean clover grazing trial (Merredin Research Station) - 75M5. Small plot trials: Early maturing subterranean clovers Subterranean clover trials - southern wheatbelt - 75LG21, 75LG23, 76N16, …

Sowing Systems, Effect On Mineralisation Of Soil Nitrogen And Fallow Re-Assessment., D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Planting systems investigation. Avondale, Esperance, Wongan Hills, Mt. Barker, Merrden research stations.

Fallow re-assessment, 72M29.

Crop Competition Trials, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Rates of nitrogen on mixtures of wheat and ryegrass, 78H69.

Rates of Nungarin subclover under a wheat crop with and without applied nitrogen, 78WH70.

Rates of seedling wheat on competition between wheat and ryegrass, 78WH71.

Rates of ryegrass on wheat and. barley yields, 78WH72

General Phosphorus And Sulphur Trials, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

(A) Long Term Trials/Trial number: Super x Stocking Rate - 66M30. Super Sulphur and Stocking Rate - 68BR7. Maintenance P and S trials - 69E6, 68B1, 65A1, 65N5, 65C5, 69WH15 & 67N05. Continuous Cropping - 75LG26. Cropping Residual Value - 29M/148, 149. (B) Lupin Trials: Rate of P and S - 78A8, 78A9, 78BA9, 78BA10, 78C5, 78C6, 78E8, 78E9, 78WH7, 78WH8 & 78NA25. Current and Residual phosphorus - 75KA4. (C) Cereal Trials: Depth of Placement of P on Wheat - 78M38. Row spacing x P rates on Wheat - 78ME4. Current and Residual Nitrogen on Wheat - 77M033. (D) Pasture …

Clover Scorch, Annual Rye Grass, Legume Seed Inoculation, D. L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

List of experiments 78D1 - Clover varietal screening for tolerance to clover scorch - Denmark. Annual ryegrass toxicity- glasshouse experiments. Annual ryegrass toxicity- host range. 77TS35 - Second year nodulation of early flowering subterranean clovers - Bunjil. 78ME25A - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on land previously sown to clover - Koorda. 78ME25B - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on land new to clover - Koorda (East). 78ME25C - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on old clover land - Belka. 78TS22 - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover …

Lupin Trials, J Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in lupins this year concentrated on testing herbicide for post emergence use in lupins. Of the 20 herbicides tested 12 did not cause significant decreases in crop density and/or yield. However, weed control was often poor and the herbicide phytotoxicity tended to vary between sites. (Chapman, Badgingarra and Avondale). The Chapman and Avondale trials were not harvested because of drought. Trials in 1978 should determine if any of the herbicides tested can safely be recommended. Lupins - summary. Post emergence lupin herbicides (Badgingarra Research Station) - 77BA36. Post emergence herbicides for lupins (Chapman Research Station) - 77C18. Post emergence …

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey, T N. Khan, A. G. P. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Cereal Foliage Disease Survey A dry season reduced disease to insignificant levels (as measured by this survey) in all areas except the south west. Late rains may have produced some damage to wheat by S. nodorum however but this was probably confined to southern areas. In barley net blotch which has been declining re appeared a major disease in 1977 excepting high rainfall areas, where scald continued to be severe. The level of scald infection was considerably lower which may be associated with relatively higher temperatures and low rainfall. Variety Clipper continued to show high degree of tolerance to net …

Minimum Tillage Trials 1977, G. A. Pearce

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Minimum tillage trials 1977. Locations: Wongan Hills R.S., Avondale, Merredin, Mt. Barker, Esperance. Sites: At each station two sites were used, the first was under crop in 1976 and the trial will be repeated each year on the same area. The second site was under pasture in 1976 and was due to be cropped in 1977 as part of the normal district practice. The trials will be planted on a similar pasture site in 1978. Results. Apart from crop yields, weed counts (before spraying) and crop plant numbers were taken. Other measurements were made by various research officers and reported …

Fallow Re-Assessment (Merredin Research Station), D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Fallow Re-assessment - (Merredin Research Station) - 72M29. Table 1: Growing season rainfall and yields at Merredin.

Phosphorus And Sulphur Group, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long Term Trials Stocking and superphosphate trials - 66M30, 68BR7. Maintenance Phosphorus x Sulphur trials - 65A1, 65N5, 65C5, 69WH15, 68B1, 69AL3 and 67N05. Low Rainfall Crops and Pastures. Residual phosphorus trials - 76ES8, 75KA4, 75LG26 and 76NA5. Miscellaneous Cropping Trials. Rate of phosphorus on wheat - 77ES2, 77ME5, 77N03. N. P and seed rates on wheat - 77JE1. Row spacing, phosphorus and seed rate on wheat - 77ME6. Phosphorus on nitrogen build up - 77M033. Rate of super on old land lupins - 77A18 & 19, 77BA13 & 14, 77E20. Pasture Trials. Phosphorus and Sulphur on old land pasture …

Longevity Of Doublegee Seed Under Continuous Pasture, D J. Gilbey

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Locality: Avondale, Wongan Hills and Chapman Research Stations. Background. Since 1974 pegged areas on the three research stations have been under continuous pasture and have been sampled annually to study the fate of the viable doublegee seed population. Each site was sprayed for doublegee control in the growing season before the first samples were taken in late summer of 73/74. The sites were again sprayed in the 1974 growing season except for Wongan Hills. The Wongan Hills site was cropped in 1976 and no further data is available. 74C7, 75WH65, 75WH66, 76AL11, 76C9, 76C6, 77C3, 77GE9, 77LC26, 77ME28, 77M028, 77N034, …

Summary Of Experimental Results Field Trials 1977 - Silverleaf Nightshade - Blackberry, P Rutherford

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Silverleaf Nightshade: Rates of three herbicides on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 76Na11. Herbicide screening trial on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 76Na12. Herbicide screening trial on Silverleaf Nightshade (Yealering) - 77Na22. Blackberry: Non-hormone herbicide screening on Blackberry (Torbay) - 77AL17. Herbicide screening on Blackberry (Kent River) - 77AL18. Non-hormone herbicide screening on Blackberry (Balingup) - 77B8. Herbicide screening on Blackberry (Balingup) - 77B9.

Summary Of 1977 Field Trials, M. L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Competition between wheat and annual ryegrass at six rates of seeding wheat, six ryegrass densities and five rates of nitrogen fertiliser (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH6. Time of removal of annual ryegrass from a wheat crop (Wongan Hills Research Station)- 77WH7. Effect of different tillage systems on establishment and yield of wheat (Merredin Research Station) - 77M52. Rapeseed variety trial (Lancelin) - 77MO30. Shedding losses in rapeseed (Mount Barker Research Station) - 77MT25. Time of germination of ryegrass on wheat yield (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 77WH47. Sunflower agronomy trial (Bramley research Station) - 77B5. Other trials: 1. Co-operative …

Net Blotch Field Infection Studies, T N. Khan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Object: To study (i) the possibility of field inoculation in developing net blotch epidemic, and (ii) the varietal differences in disease development amongst commercial cultivars. Experimenal: 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement in split plot design with three replications at Avondale Research Station (77A29) and Newdegate Research Station (77N20). Treatments: Benlate spraying vs. no spraying (main plots), natural infection vs. field inoculation with conidial suspension (sub plots), and 5 varieties (sub sub plots) including a 1:1 mixture of varieties Beecher and Dampier. The benlate spray is known to have no effect of net blotch and it was applied mainly …

Planting Systems Investigations, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Planting systems investigation. l. Planting depths. 2. Soil water (0-lOcm) near planting. 3. Mineralised N near planting. Planting systems investigation. Two trials were initiated on each of five Research Stations in collaboration with G.A. Pearce and J.E. Holmes. Details in respect of treatments, operations, fertilisers, rainfall, yields and weed populations are provided by these officers in their respective reports. For the purposes of this report, attention is drawn to two findings of a preliminary study of similar planting systems in 1976. TABLE 1. DepthS of planting (cm). Means of 40 to 80 estimates - 77A16, 77E18, 77M13, 77MT15, 77WH17. TABLE …

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus - Effect On Yield Of Clipper Barley, G D. Mclean, T N. Khan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus - Effect on Yield of Clipper Barley 77B4, 77MN6. Location: Manjimup Research Station, Bramley Research Station.

Ryegrass Disease Could Spread, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The disease annual ryegrass toxicity kills sheep and cattle grazing pastures which contain infected annual ryegrass. In Western Australia the first confirmed outbreak was in 1968 in the Gnowangerup area.

The disease has noe spread over a range of 450 kilometres and with a total area of perhaps 100 000 hectares. because annual ryegrass is the major sown pasture grass in W.A. the disease could spread throughout the South-West.

There are some precautions that can be taken.

Minimum Tillage For Crop Planting, Geoffrey A. Pearce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

this article is condensed from a report of studies of minimum tillage systems and research in the United Kingdom and North america during 1976.

The author, Mr Geoff Pearce, is a Senior Research Officer in the Department of Agriculture's Weed Agronomy Section. He has been associated with reduced tillage research in Western Australia for several years and undertook the study tour to gain the benefit of intensive overseas research on the subject.

Lupin Cultivar Comparison, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Lupin cultivar comparison - L. cosentinii cv. CB49 and L. angustifo1ius cv Marri - 77A20. - L. albus cv Ultra and L. angustifolius cultivars, BRAMLEY R.S. - 77B1(A), 77B1(B). 2. Field pea cultivar comparison - AVONDALE R.S. - 77A22. 3. Lupin and cereal mixtures - 77MO19, 4. Undersowing of subclover pasture - 77NA25. Plant competition in mixtures of lupin and cereal (Lancelin) - 77MO19. Undersowing lupin and wheat crops with sub. clover (Cuballing) - 77NA25. Polycultures of wheat and lupin (Crossman) - 77NA26, 77MO18. Expt no: 76JE7, 77A20, 77A21, 77A22, 77B1(A), 77B1(B), 77GE30, 77MO17, 77MO18, 77MO19, 77NA25, 77NA26, 77TS21.