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2020

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Articles 241 - 270 of 2047

Full-Text Articles in Plant Biology

Level Of Water Stress Substantially Affects Productivity And Water Use Efficiency Of 30 Forages Used By The Australia Dairy Industry, James Neal, William Fulkerson, Roy Lawrie Nov 2020

Level Of Water Stress Substantially Affects Productivity And Water Use Efficiency Of 30 Forages Used By The Australia Dairy Industry, James Neal, William Fulkerson, Roy Lawrie

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Water Use Indices Of Tropical Perennial Grasses In A Temperate Environment, Sean R. Murphy, G. M. Lodge, M. A. Brennan Nov 2020

Water Use Indices Of Tropical Perennial Grasses In A Temperate Environment, Sean R. Murphy, G. M. Lodge, M. A. Brennan

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Study Of Meadow Brome Planting On Soil And Water Conservation, Zhongju Meng, Tiejun Sun, Yong Gao, Junying Wu Nov 2020

Study Of Meadow Brome Planting On Soil And Water Conservation, Zhongju Meng, Tiejun Sun, Yong Gao, Junying Wu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Growth And Water Use Of Perennial Ryegrass And Tall Fescue Under Different Irrigation Treatments, R. J. Martin, Trevor L. Knight, R. N. Gillespie, M. U. Riddle, Tom J. Fraser Nov 2020

Growth And Water Use Of Perennial Ryegrass And Tall Fescue Under Different Irrigation Treatments, R. J. Martin, Trevor L. Knight, R. N. Gillespie, M. U. Riddle, Tom J. Fraser

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Maximising Water Yield With Indigenous Tall Grassland/Rangeland On New Zealand Uplands And Trade‐Offs With Alternative Land Uses, Alan F. Mark, Katharine J. M. Dickinson Nov 2020

Maximising Water Yield With Indigenous Tall Grassland/Rangeland On New Zealand Uplands And Trade‐Offs With Alternative Land Uses, Alan F. Mark, Katharine J. M. Dickinson

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Studies On Characteristics Of Soil Moisture Of Stipa Bungeana Typical Steppe Under Different Land Disturbances In Hilly Area Of Loess Plateau, Hongbin Ma, Yingzhong Xie Nov 2020

Studies On Characteristics Of Soil Moisture Of Stipa Bungeana Typical Steppe Under Different Land Disturbances In Hilly Area Of Loess Plateau, Hongbin Ma, Yingzhong Xie

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Recycled Water Irrigation On Triticale Nutrient Absorption, Xiaona Li, Juying Wu, Ruiwen Zheng, Honglu Liu, Wenyong Wu Nov 2020

Influence Of Recycled Water Irrigation On Triticale Nutrient Absorption, Xiaona Li, Juying Wu, Ruiwen Zheng, Honglu Liu, Wenyong Wu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Digitaria Eriantha Under Water Deficiency, H. Laborde, M. B. Toribio, M. N. Fioretti, R. E. Brevedan, S. S. Baioni Nov 2020

Digitaria Eriantha Under Water Deficiency, H. Laborde, M. B. Toribio, M. N. Fioretti, R. E. Brevedan, S. S. Baioni

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Can Grazing Species Be Used To Manipulate The Amount Of Nitrogen Leaching To Groundwater?, Coby J. Hoogendoorn, Keith Betteridge, Sterwart F. Ledgard, Des A. Costall, Z. A. Park, P. W. Theobald Nov 2020

Can Grazing Species Be Used To Manipulate The Amount Of Nitrogen Leaching To Groundwater?, Coby J. Hoogendoorn, Keith Betteridge, Sterwart F. Ledgard, Des A. Costall, Z. A. Park, P. W. Theobald

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Impacts Of Grazing Management On Cattle Distribution And Non‐Point Source Pollution From Pastures In The Central United States, M. Haan, J. Russell, D. Bear, D. Morrical Nov 2020

Impacts Of Grazing Management On Cattle Distribution And Non‐Point Source Pollution From Pastures In The Central United States, M. Haan, J. Russell, D. Bear, D. Morrical

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Gradient Analysis Of Saline Groundwater Dynamics Along Spatial Transects In The Chaco, Albrecht F. Glatzle, L. Reimer, G. Roth, J. Cobo Nuñez Nov 2020

Gradient Analysis Of Saline Groundwater Dynamics Along Spatial Transects In The Chaco, Albrecht F. Glatzle, L. Reimer, G. Roth, J. Cobo Nuñez

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


River Restoration And Economic Development Through Grassland Management: A Case Study Of The James River, South Dakota, U.S.A., Jeremy P. Duehr, Richard G. Wiebe Nov 2020

River Restoration And Economic Development Through Grassland Management: A Case Study Of The James River, South Dakota, U.S.A., Jeremy P. Duehr, Richard G. Wiebe

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dissecting The Regulatory Network Of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis In Plants, Ariadna Gonzalez-Solis Nov 2020

Dissecting The Regulatory Network Of Sphingolipid Biosynthesis In Plants, Ariadna Gonzalez-Solis

Department of Biochemistry: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Sphingolipids are a diverse group of lipids recognized as important components of cellular membranes and regulators of processes during development and in response to environmental stresses. Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) catalyzes the first step in sphingolipid biosynthesis and is a primary regulatory point for homeostasis. ORM proteins have been identified as negative regulators of SPT activity, however the mechanistic details of the regulation are only beginning to be understood. In this work, we show that ORM1 and ORM2 are essential for life cycle completion in Arabidopsis thaliana. Furthermore, the study of a structural ORM1 variant provided information about a transmembrane …


Development Of A New Habitat Mimicking Tool For Assessing Larval Salamanders In Temperate Forest Streams, Margaret E. Maloney, Eric B. Borth, Chris Skalski, Ryan W. Mcewan Nov 2020

Development Of A New Habitat Mimicking Tool For Assessing Larval Salamanders In Temperate Forest Streams, Margaret E. Maloney, Eric B. Borth, Chris Skalski, Ryan W. Mcewan

Biology Faculty Publications

Small streams are a high priority for conservation and an important target for biomonitoring. Stream salamanders are a useful indicator for biotic integrity of headwater streams; however, assessing stream salamanders is a challenging endeavor and existing methods can cause habitat disturbance or require expensive equipment. Our goal was to develop an artificial habitat that mimics the natural habitat that salamanders prefer, leading to rapid colonization and that also (1) represents a standardized area and (2) is easy to handle for rapid assessment. After developing a new artificial habitat (the Maloney Salamander Hotel), we tested the device in a variety of …


Critical Period Of Palmer Amaranth Removal And Effects Of Late Season Herbicide Applications On Palmer Amaranth Seed Production, José Henrique Scarparo De Sanctis Nov 2020

Critical Period Of Palmer Amaranth Removal And Effects Of Late Season Herbicide Applications On Palmer Amaranth Seed Production, José Henrique Scarparo De Sanctis

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Palmer amaranth is the most troublesome weed in agronomic crops in United States. Therefore, an integrated weed management approach is necessary to successfully manage this weed. The use of residual pre-emergence (PRE) herbicide applied at planting can delays the is one of the critical time of Palmer amaranth removal (CTPAR) giving farmers more time to prepare the weed control tactics and to preventing an unacceptable yield loss in soybean due to Palmer amaranth competition. Field experiments were conducted in 2018 and 2019 in a grower’s field infested with GR Palmer amaranth near Carleton, Nebraska, to determine the CTPAR in soybean …


Impacts Of Climate Change On Regulated And Non‐Regulated Water Systems In Australia, David H. Cobon, N. R. Toombs Oct 2020

Impacts Of Climate Change On Regulated And Non‐Regulated Water Systems In Australia, David H. Cobon, N. R. Toombs

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Integration Of Ikonos Data In Assessing The Dynamics Of The Range Ecosystems Of The Manzla Watershed (Tangier, Morocco), Mohammed Mejjati Alami, Abdelaziz Merzouk Oct 2020

Integration Of Ikonos Data In Assessing The Dynamics Of The Range Ecosystems Of The Manzla Watershed (Tangier, Morocco), Mohammed Mejjati Alami, Abdelaziz Merzouk

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


P And N Content Of Surface And Subsurface Water Flows In Limestone Soil, Abdulfatah F. Aboufayed Oct 2020

P And N Content Of Surface And Subsurface Water Flows In Limestone Soil, Abdulfatah F. Aboufayed

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Modelling Native Pasture Hydrology At The Catchment Scale, A. F. Southwell, C. R. Beverly, James M. Virgona Oct 2020

Modelling Native Pasture Hydrology At The Catchment Scale, A. F. Southwell, C. R. Beverly, James M. Virgona

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Assess Physical Functioning Of Riparian Systems With An Eye Toward Management, Sherman Swanson, Sandra Wyman, Kent Mcadoo Oct 2020

Assess Physical Functioning Of Riparian Systems With An Eye Toward Management, Sherman Swanson, Sandra Wyman, Kent Mcadoo

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Antibacterial And Anti-Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase Activities Of Selected Medicinal Plants And Their Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rose J. Masalu, Sai Ngassa, Grace A. Kinunda, Cyprian B. Mpinda Oct 2020

Antibacterial And Anti-Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase Activities Of Selected Medicinal Plants And Their Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Rose J. Masalu, Sai Ngassa, Grace A. Kinunda, Cyprian B. Mpinda

Tanzania Journal of Science

Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and associated opportunistic infections are still global health concerns. Traditional medicines have been used for managing these infections, with little about their biological activities being known. This study evaluated antimicrobial and anti-HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (RT) activities of medicinal plants; Harungana madagascariensis, Sapium ellipticum, Pseudospondias microcarpa, Capparis erythrocarpos, and Plectranthus barbatus; and activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from aqueous extracts of H.  madagascariensis. Results revealed that aqueous and ethyl acetate extracts of H. madagascariensis, S. ellipticum, P. microcarpa; and ethyl acetate extracts from P. barbatus exhibited minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging …


Microbiological, Physicochemical And Heavy Metals Assessments Of Soils And Selected Vegetables Grown On Rumde-Doubeli Irrigated Farmland In Yola Nigeria, Mohammed Inuwa Ja’Afaru, Joel Uyi Ewansiha, Abdulwahab Dahiru, Konjerimam Ishaku Chimbekujwo Oct 2020

Microbiological, Physicochemical And Heavy Metals Assessments Of Soils And Selected Vegetables Grown On Rumde-Doubeli Irrigated Farmland In Yola Nigeria, Mohammed Inuwa Ja’Afaru, Joel Uyi Ewansiha, Abdulwahab Dahiru, Konjerimam Ishaku Chimbekujwo

Tanzania Journal of Science

Leaf parts of vegetable plants grown on irrigated farmlands and are easily accessed by contaminants; pose greater risks of being contaminated with heavy metals. Soil, irrigation water and edible vegetable plants were collected and evaluated for concentrations of heavy metals using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and standard laboratory methods. Physicochemical parameters of irrigation water, compared with WHO limits for chloride (326.14 + 7.03 mg/L, 250 mg/L), total hardness (196.0 + 8.72 mg/L, 150 mg/L), chemical oxygen demand (286.4 ±1.35 mg/L; 150 mg/L) and alkalinity (171.0 + 4.36 mg/L, 120 mg/L) were significantly (p ˂ 0.05) higher than the control sites …


Cashew Plant-Mediated Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles And Evaluation Of Their Applications As Antimicrobial Additive For Consumer Care Products, Isiaka A. Adelere, David O. Aboyeji, Felicia O. Akindurodoye, Nasiru U. Adabara, Hausatu Babayi Oct 2020

Cashew Plant-Mediated Biosynthesis Of Silver Nanoparticles And Evaluation Of Their Applications As Antimicrobial Additive For Consumer Care Products, Isiaka A. Adelere, David O. Aboyeji, Felicia O. Akindurodoye, Nasiru U. Adabara, Hausatu Babayi

Tanzania Journal of Science

This study reports the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract obtained from Anacardium occidentale stem bark and evaluation of their antibacterial activities as well as their potential applications as antimicrobial additives for detergent and toothpaste. The biosynthesized AgNPs were analyzed using UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The particles were dark brown in colour with maximum absorbance at wavelength 419 nm. They were mainly spherical in shape with size ranges from 20 to 60 nm. The peaks of FTIR spectrum revealed that their formation was facilitated by protein molecules present in the …


Sensitivity Analysis And Uncertainty Parameter Quantification In A Regression Model: The Case Of Deforestation In Tanzania, Thadei Sagamiko, Nyimvua Shaban, Isambi S. Mbalawata Oct 2020

Sensitivity Analysis And Uncertainty Parameter Quantification In A Regression Model: The Case Of Deforestation In Tanzania, Thadei Sagamiko, Nyimvua Shaban, Isambi S. Mbalawata

Tanzania Journal of Science

In this paper a multiple regression model for the economic factors and policy that influence the rate of deforestation in Tanzania is formulated. Sensitivity analysis for parameters of explanatory variables using one-at-a time and direct methods is carried out and the model is fitted by classical least square (LSQ) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Uncertainty quantification of parameters by adaptive Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods is performed. The coefficient of determination indicates that 87% of deforestation rate is explained by explanatory variables captured in the model. Household poverty rate is found to be the most sensitive factor to …


Selected Under-Exploited Plant Oils In Nigeria: A Correlative Study Of Their Properties, Ikhazuagbe H. Ifijen, Adachukwu N. Nkwor Oct 2020

Selected Under-Exploited Plant Oils In Nigeria: A Correlative Study Of Their Properties, Ikhazuagbe H. Ifijen, Adachukwu N. Nkwor

Tanzania Journal of Science

This study examined the physicochemical properties of seven under-exploited plant oils in Nigeria, namely; Hevea brasiliensis seed oil (HBSO), Prunus dulcis seed oil (PDSO), Afzelia africana aril cap oil (AAACO), Jatropha curcas seed oil (JCSO), Sesamum indicum seed oil (SISO), Canarium schweinfurthii seed oil (CSSO) and Hura crepitans seed oil (HCSO). Characteristics such as colour, percentage yield, specific gravity, freezing/melting point, acid value, free fatty acid, iodine value, and saponification value were investigated. The results showed that they have different colours and are liquid at room temperature. The percentage yield of the extracted oils varied from 34 to 55.39%. The …


Comparison Of Seaweed Growth, Fish Abundance And Diversity In Deep Water Floating Raft With Tubular Nets And Shallow Water Off-Bottom Lines Seaweed Farms, Batuli M. Yahya, Saleh A. S. Yahya, Aviti J. Mmochi, Narriman S. Jiddawi Oct 2020

Comparison Of Seaweed Growth, Fish Abundance And Diversity In Deep Water Floating Raft With Tubular Nets And Shallow Water Off-Bottom Lines Seaweed Farms, Batuli M. Yahya, Saleh A. S. Yahya, Aviti J. Mmochi, Narriman S. Jiddawi

Tanzania Journal of Science

This study compared the growth performance of Eucheuma denticulatum, fish abundance and diversity between deep water (using tubular nets) versus shallow water (off-bottom) seaweed farming methods. For each farming method, three plots were set and fish abundance, diversity and seaweed growth rates were measured at intervals of 15 days. Belt transects measuring 10 m x 4 m each, were established on seaweed farms for fish observations. Fish were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level by underwater census. The results showed that the growth rate of E. denticulatum in deep water farms was slightly higher at an average daily growth …


Exploration Of Antiviral Effects Of Rna-Dependent Rna Polymerases 3, 4 And 5 In Arabidopsis., Eli R. Kallison, Aleksandra Beric, Blake Meyers Oct 2020

Exploration Of Antiviral Effects Of Rna-Dependent Rna Polymerases 3, 4 And 5 In Arabidopsis., Eli R. Kallison, Aleksandra Beric, Blake Meyers

IdeaFest: Interdisciplinary Journal of Creative Works and Research from Cal Poly Humboldt

Small RNAs play a number of vital roles in plants, including viral resistance. A particular class of small RNA that regulates plant defense from pathogens, among other functions, is known as small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). A key player in the biogenesis pathway of siRNAs are RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases (RDRs). There are six RDR proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana, three of which have well documented roles (RDRs 1, 2 and 6), and three of which have no documented role. Here, we look at the functions of the unstudied RDRs, RDRs 3, 4 and 5, to see whether they affect antiviral resistance.


Mobilisation And Transport Of Sediments, Colloids And Phosphorus From Intensively Managed Grasslands, Gary S. Bilotta, R. E. Brazier, P. M. Haygarth, C. J. A. Macleod, S. Granger, J. Hawkins, T. Krueger, J. Freer, J. Quinton Oct 2020

Mobilisation And Transport Of Sediments, Colloids And Phosphorus From Intensively Managed Grasslands, Gary S. Bilotta, R. E. Brazier, P. M. Haygarth, C. J. A. Macleod, S. Granger, J. Hawkins, T. Krueger, J. Freer, J. Quinton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Water Fluxes In The Xilin River Catchment, Inner Mongolia, At Different Scales, Frauke Barthold, Katrin Schneider, Jinkui Wu, Benjamin Blank, Lutz Breuer, Kellie B. Vaché, Christian Bernhofer, Rainer Horn, Stephan Peth, Hans‐Georg Frede Oct 2020

Water Fluxes In The Xilin River Catchment, Inner Mongolia, At Different Scales, Frauke Barthold, Katrin Schneider, Jinkui Wu, Benjamin Blank, Lutz Breuer, Kellie B. Vaché, Christian Bernhofer, Rainer Horn, Stephan Peth, Hans‐Georg Frede

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Partitioning Of Evapotranspiration In Four Grassland Ecosystems With A Two Source Model, Zhongmin Hu, Guirui Yu, Xiaomin Sun Oct 2020

Partitioning Of Evapotranspiration In Four Grassland Ecosystems With A Two Source Model, Zhongmin Hu, Guirui Yu, Xiaomin Sun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.