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Articles 1171 - 1200 of 1739
Full-Text Articles in Botany
The Effects Of Brassinosteroid On The Induction Of Biochemical Changes In Lycopersicon Esculentum Under Drought Stress, Mehri Behnamnia, Khosrow Manochehri Kalantari, Jalal Ziaie
The Effects Of Brassinosteroid On The Induction Of Biochemical Changes In Lycopersicon Esculentum Under Drought Stress, Mehri Behnamnia, Khosrow Manochehri Kalantari, Jalal Ziaie
Turkish Journal of Botany
Drought stress is considered a restricting factor for plant products; therefore many compounds were applied to minimise the harmful effects of stress. One type of these compounds that have antioxidative characteristics is brassinosteroids. In this experiment, when 4 fully expanded leaves of tomato plants appeared, 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL) was sprayed onto the leaves at 0.01 and 1 µM concentrations for 3 days with a 1-day interval. Three levels of drought stress (0, 3, and 5 days withholding water) were applied. Thereafter, the effects of brassinosteroids and water stress were investigated on some biochemical and antioxidative parameters of tomato plants. Lipid peroxidation, …
Macrofungi Of Huzurlu High Plateau (Gaziantep-Turkey), Abdullah Kaya
Macrofungi Of Huzurlu High Plateau (Gaziantep-Turkey), Abdullah Kaya
Turkish Journal of Botany
Macrofungi samples were collected from Huzurlu high plateau and its surroundings between 2002 and 2005. As a result of macroscopic and microscopic investigations 105 taxa belonging to 67 genera and 33 families were recorded in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes classes. Six of them, Phaeohelotium umbilicatum (Le Gal) Dennis, Lepiota jacobi Vellinga & Knudsen, Leucoagaricus erioderma (Malençon) Bon, Leucoagaricus serenus (Fr.) Bon & Boiffard, Cortinarius turgidus Fr., and Cotylidia diaphana (Schwein.) Lentz, are new records for the macromycota of Turkey.
Chamaespartium Adans. (Leguminosae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Asuman Efe, Engi̇n Özhatay, Necmi̇ Aksoy, Di̇lek Demi̇r Oral
Chamaespartium Adans. (Leguminosae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Asuman Efe, Engi̇n Özhatay, Necmi̇ Aksoy, Di̇lek Demi̇r Oral
Turkish Journal of Botany
Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P.E.Gibbs (Leguminosae) is a new record for the flora of Turkey with specimens collected from Yuvacık Dam (Kocaeli province, NW Turkey). Its description, distribution maps, and photos are given.
The Structure And Ultra Structure Of Anther Epidermis And Pollen In Lagerstroemia Indica L. (Lythraceae) In Response To Air Pollution, Farkhondeh Rezanejad
The Structure And Ultra Structure Of Anther Epidermis And Pollen In Lagerstroemia Indica L. (Lythraceae) In Response To Air Pollution, Farkhondeh Rezanejad
Turkish Journal of Botany
The structure of the anthers and pollen of Lagerstroemia indica L. (crepe myrtles) (Lythraceae) in samples collected from clean and polluted areas was studied by OM, SEM, and TEM. The epidermal cells of the anthers enlarged during anther development. Their cuticle content increased and became thick and folded. The cytoplasm of epidermal cells was peripheral and degenerated in mature anthers. At this time, their major content was phenolic compounds. The epidermal cells in the anthers collected from polluted areas were shrunken, fragile, and burned at the tip, compared to those collected from non-polluted areas. Flavonoid stainability was greater in the …
Macrofungi Of Karcı Mountain (Denizli, Turkey), Kudret Gezer, Fatma Taşkin Eki̇ci̇, Azi̇z Türkoğlu
Macrofungi Of Karcı Mountain (Denizli, Turkey), Kudret Gezer, Fatma Taşkin Eki̇ci̇, Azi̇z Türkoğlu
Turkish Journal of Botany
This study is based on macrofungi collected from Karcı Mountain (Denizli) between 2000 and 2002. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 66 taxa belonging to 2 classes (Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes) and 25 families are reported. Leucopaxillus tricolor (Peck) Kühner was added to the Turkish mycoflora as a new record.
Flora Of The Region Between Zeytinbahçe And Akarçay (Birecik, Şanlıurfa, Turkey), Mehmet Maruf Balos, Hasan Akan
Flora Of The Region Between Zeytinbahçe And Akarçay (Birecik, Şanlıurfa, Turkey), Mehmet Maruf Balos, Hasan Akan
Turkish Journal of Botany
This research was carried out from 2004 to 2006 in order to determine the flora of the region between Zeytinbahçe and Akarçay, Birecik district. The research area is situated in Şanlıurfa province and within C7 of the grid system. In the area, 442 taxa belonging to 62 families and 253 genera were determined. Of all the collected specimens, 30 taxa are new records for the C7 square, 16 (3.59%) taxa are endemic for Turkey, 2 taxa belong to Cryptogamae, and 440 taxa belong to Phanerogamae. In the distribution of the taxa according to floristic regions, Irano-Turanian elements ranked first, with …
The Effects Of Ultraviolet Radiation On The Contents Of Chlorophyll, Flavonoid, Anthocyanin And Proline In Capsicum Annuum L., Kobra Mahdavian, M. Ghorbanli, Khosrow Manochehri Kalantari
The Effects Of Ultraviolet Radiation On The Contents Of Chlorophyll, Flavonoid, Anthocyanin And Proline In Capsicum Annuum L., Kobra Mahdavian, M. Ghorbanli, Khosrow Manochehri Kalantari
Turkish Journal of Botany
Although ultraviolet radiation is potentially harmful, it is an important component of terrestrial radiation to which plants have been exposed since invading land. Since then, plants have evolved mechanisms to avoid and repair UV radiation damage. Therefore, it is not surprising that photomorphogenic responses to UV-B and UV-C are often assumed to be adaptations to harmful radiation. Most of the compounds accumulated are directly involved in UV-B and UV-C protection: they are either efficient in filtering excess radiation or in scavenging radicals. In this study plants were grown for 5 weeks in controlled environment room. The plants were grown in …
The Genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae, Lycophyta) In South-Western Asia, Jay F. Bolin, Rebecca D. Bray, Mustafa Keskin, Lytton J. Musselman
The Genus Isoetes L. (Isoetaceae, Lycophyta) In South-Western Asia, Jay F. Bolin, Rebecca D. Bray, Mustafa Keskin, Lytton J. Musselman
Turkish Journal of Botany
Quillworts or Çim Eğreltisi, species of the genus Isoetes L. in Turkey and the Levant, are poorly studied despite extensive floristic studies in the region. The Flora of Turkey lists 4 taxa: Isoetes olympica A.Braun (2n = 22), I. histrix Bory var. histrix (2n = 20), I. subinermis (Bory) Cesca & Peruzzi [=I. histrix Bory var. subinermis Durieu (2n = 22)] and I. duriei Bory (2n = ca. 121). An additional species, I. anatolica Prada & Rolleri, was described in 2005 from Bolu province, and we report the first count for this species, 2n = 22. In Syria and Lebanon …
Desert Rocks – A Habitat Which Supports Many Species That Were New To Science In The Last 40 Years, Avinoam Danin
Desert Rocks – A Habitat Which Supports Many Species That Were New To Science In The Last 40 Years, Avinoam Danin
Turkish Journal of Botany
Hard limestone, dolomite, sandstone, and granite constitute, under certain conditions, smooth-faced outcrops in desert areas of SW Asia. This habitat supports the most rare plant species in the desert including most of the desert endemics of Israel, Sinai, and Jordan. The smooth-faced outcrops efficiently contribute runoff water to the rock crevices and events when water is available for plant utilisation take place at a higher frequency than in the other habitats in the desert. In many sites plants are isolated and protected by impermeable rocks from competition from other plants. The rare and special plants found in this habitat include …
Mycota Of South-West Asia, Stephan Helfer
Mycota Of South-West Asia, Stephan Helfer
Turkish Journal of Botany
Fungi are indispensable components of the biota of any region. Their presence and distribution are of paramount importance to flora and fauna, and their ecological function may be responsible for the presence or absence of many other species, particularly plants. Database records on fungi from South-West Asia were consulted to estimate the completeness of mycological exploration of the region. Unsurprisingly, some groups are well represented in certain areas, whereas others are lacking from SW Asian data altogether. In this paper an attempt is made to prioritise both taxonomic and geographical focal points in order to maximise the use of resources …
Soaproot Yielding Plants Of East Anatolia And Their Potential In Nature, Mehmet Koyuncu, Ceyda Si̇bel Kiliç, Ayşegül Güvenç
Soaproot Yielding Plants Of East Anatolia And Their Potential In Nature, Mehmet Koyuncu, Ceyda Si̇bel Kiliç, Ayşegül Güvenç
Turkish Journal of Botany
Soaproot (Radix Gypsophilae) is an important herbal drug having medicinal and economic importance and has been collected from nature for more than 30 years. The main goal of this study was to determine soaproot yielding plant species in East Anatolia, and their potential in nature. Collected plants were determined by field studies; damage to the environment after collection was observed, and commerce, exportation, domestic utilisation of soaproot, and problems and proposed solutions were examined. Soaproot is presently obtained from a total of 7 plant species belonging to 2 genera in Turkey (6 Gypsophila L., 1 Ankyropetalum Fenzl): G. graminifolia Bark, …
A New Species Of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) From South Anatolia, Turkey, Yavuz Bağci
A New Species Of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) From South Anatolia, Turkey, Yavuz Bağci
Turkish Journal of Botany
Silene duralii Y. Bağcı sp. nov. from Ermenek-Kazancı (C4: Karaman province) is described and illustrated. It is closely related to S. capillipes Boiss. & Heldr., from which it differs mainly in its hairiness, leaves, and floral features. Diagnostic morphological characters are discussed and the diagnostic key for related Silene L. species, which are widespread in Turkey, is reorganized. The geographical distribution of the new species and other related species were mapped. Notes are also presented on its ecology, and biogeographical and conservation status. Chromosome count for S. duralii was 2n = 24. In addition, the seed coat surface of S. …
Mycorrhiza Between Kobresia Bellardii (All.) Degel And Terfezia Boudieri Chatin, Ali Ammarellou, Hossein Saremi
Mycorrhiza Between Kobresia Bellardii (All.) Degel And Terfezia Boudieri Chatin, Ali Ammarellou, Hossein Saremi
Turkish Journal of Botany
Desert truffles collected from the Tarom region in Iran were investigated in the laboratory. According to microscopic and macroscopic studies, the species was identified as Terfezia boudieri Chatin. Field and laboratory studies showed that Kobresia bellardii (All.) Degel has ectomycorrhizal associations with Terfezia boudieri in the study area.
Flora Of The Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey), Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu, Hamdi̇ Güray Kutbay, Zafer Cemal Özkan, Arzu Ergül
Flora Of The Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey), Özgür Emi̇nağaoğlu, Hamdi̇ Güray Kutbay, Zafer Cemal Özkan, Arzu Ergül
Turkish Journal of Botany
The vascular flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin) was studied between 2002 and 2005. In the area under review, 990 taxa belonging to 432 genera and 110 families were identified. Of the 990 taxa, 37 Pteridophytes and 953 Spermatophytes were detected. Spermatophytes also contained 7 Gymnospermae and 946 Angiospermae taxa. The richest 3 families are Compositae with 114 taxa (11.5%), Gramineae with 69 taxa (7.0%), and Leguminosae with 59 taxa (6.0%). The richest genera are Veronica L. and Campanula L. (15 taxa), followed by Geranium L. (13 taxa). The rates of taxa included in certain phytogeographical regions …
Nutlet Surface Micromorphology Of The Genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Ayla Kaya, Tuncay Di̇rmenci̇
Nutlet Surface Micromorphology Of The Genus Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) In Turkey, Ayla Kaya, Tuncay Di̇rmenci̇
Turkish Journal of Botany
Nutlet characters within the genus Nepeta L. are of taxonomic significance. In this study, the nutlet morphology of 39 taxa of Turkish Nepeta species was examined using both stereoscopic and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). According to surface ornamentations, 3 main types, smooth, partly smooth, and sculptured, and 7 subtypes, undulate-ridged, cellular, reticulate, protuberance, papillate, verrucate, and tuberculate, were defined and illustrated. In addition, the unknown nutlet features of N. conferta Hedge & Lamond, N. crinita Montbret & Aucher ex Bentham, and N. viscida Boiss. are given for the first time here in detail. It is clear that external nutlet characters, …
Physicochemical Properties And Fungitoxicity Of The Essential Oil Of Citrus Medica L. Against Groundnut Storage Fungi, Emmanuel Peter Essien, Joseph Peter Essien, Basil Nse Ita, Godwin Asukwo Ebong
Physicochemical Properties And Fungitoxicity Of The Essential Oil Of Citrus Medica L. Against Groundnut Storage Fungi, Emmanuel Peter Essien, Joseph Peter Essien, Basil Nse Ita, Godwin Asukwo Ebong
Turkish Journal of Botany
The in vitro antifungal effect of the essential oil of Citrus medica L. on storage fungi of Arachis hypogea L. stored for 6 months was evaluated using the disc diffusion agar method. The oil exhibited a wide spectrum of fungitoxicity, inhibiting all 14 fungus species tested. Thus, the oil can be exploited as a fumigant against storage fungi for the preservation of stored legume seeds due to its wide range of activity, non-phytotoxicity, and long-term persistence of fungitoxicity.
Floristic Diversity, Conservation Status And Economic Value Of Miniature Sacred Groves In Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, Southern Peninsular India, Selvamony Sukumaran, Solomon Jeeva, Appavoo Deva Sobhana Raj, Doraipandian Kannan
Floristic Diversity, Conservation Status And Economic Value Of Miniature Sacred Groves In Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, Southern Peninsular India, Selvamony Sukumaran, Solomon Jeeva, Appavoo Deva Sobhana Raj, Doraipandian Kannan
Turkish Journal of Botany
The plant diversity of southern peninsular India has recently been reduced to a great extent due to anthropogenic disturbance and environmental degradation. Disturbance was the major factor responsible for fragmentation of forest vegetation; as a result of this, there is a preponderance of small patches, some of them still preserved as sacred groves because of strong religious beliefs held by the indigenous people of this region. It is thought that one of the prime utilities of sacred groves is the protection and occasional supply of medicinal plants on a sustainable basis. Most of the medicinal plants were confined to these …
Isatis L. (Brassicaceae) In Iran: A New Record And A New Synonym, Hamid Moazzeni, Shahin Zarre, Hosein Maroofi
Isatis L. (Brassicaceae) In Iran: A New Record And A New Synonym, Hamid Moazzeni, Shahin Zarre, Hosein Maroofi
Turkish Journal of Botany
Isatis takhtajanii Avestisian is reported as a new record from western Iran. It is close to I. tinctoria L.; a list of diagnostic differences is provided. A more complete description of I. takhtajanii and a distribution map are given. Isatis koeiei Rech.f. is reduced to a synonym of I. raphanifolia Boiss. Iranian records of I. spectabilis Davis and I. tinctoria subsp. tomentella (Boiss.) Davis are considered to be misidentifications of I. kotschyana Boiss. & Hohen.
Two New Records From Wetland Habitats Of The Central Alborz Mountains, Iran, Alireza Naqinezhad, Adel Jalili, Farideh Attar, Ahmad Ghahreman, Aliasghar Maasoumi
Two New Records From Wetland Habitats Of The Central Alborz Mountains, Iran, Alireza Naqinezhad, Adel Jalili, Farideh Attar, Ahmad Ghahreman, Aliasghar Maasoumi
Turkish Journal of Botany
Oxytropis glabra (Lam.) DC. (Papilionaceae) and Carex pycnostachya Kar. & Kir. (Cyperaceae) are reported as new records for the flora of Iran. These species occur in wetland habitats sharply embedded in steppic vegetation in the Alborz Mts., N Iran. A morphological comparison between these new records and related species is presented. Habitat features of each species are described. Newly found localities for these 2 species in Iran indicate westward extension of the distribution of these species.
A New Record For Asia: Abrothallus Tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Demet Cansaran Duman
A New Record For Asia: Abrothallus Tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) From Turkey, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Demet Cansaran Duman
Turkish Journal of Botany
Abrothallus tulasnei M. Cole & D. Hawksw. 2001, a species which is only known from North America and Austria in Europe, is recorded for the first time from North Anatolia in Asia. Notes on the Turkish specimen are presented and the differences between it and the other Abrothallus De Not. species which are lichenicolous on Xanthoparmelia species are discussed
The Effect Of Aluminium On Oxidative Stress-Related Enzyme Activity In Two Clover Species, Fayza A. Faheed
The Effect Of Aluminium On Oxidative Stress-Related Enzyme Activity In Two Clover Species, Fayza A. Faheed
Turkish Journal of Botany
The impact of aluminium (Al) stress on the production of hydrogen peroxide and on the activity of antioxidant enzymes involved in oxidative metabolism, such as ascorbate peroxidase (APX), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT), were studied in seedlings of 2 clover species (Trifolium alexandrinum L. and Medicago sativa L.). A uniform decrease in germination and root elongation were detected as the primary signs of Al injury. A significant increase in hydrogen peroxide content was also related to an increase in Al uptake by the roots of the 2 clover species, especially at relatively highly toxic Al concentrations (2-6 mM) for 7 …
The Flora Of Kalabak Basin (Eskişehir, Turkey), Ati̇la Ocak, Gürbüz Hüner, Ebru Ataşlar
The Flora Of Kalabak Basin (Eskişehir, Turkey), Ati̇la Ocak, Gürbüz Hüner, Ebru Ataşlar
Turkish Journal of Botany
The present study is concerned with the flora of the Kalabak Basin, an area lying to the south-west of the city of Eskişehir that supplies Eskişehir with drinking water. As a result of our evaluation of the plant specimens collected over 3 years (2001 to 2003), 71 families, as well as 575 taxa belonging to 307 genera, were determined to occur in the study area (569 species, 3 subspecies, and 3 varieties). Two of these taxa belong to Pteridophytes, 5 belong to Gymnosperms, and 568 belong to Angiosperms (488 Dicotyledons, 80 Monocotyledons) subdivisions. The largest families are Asteraceae (80), Fabaceae …
Challenges Of In Situ Conservation Of Crop Wild Relatives, Vernon Hilton Heywood
Challenges Of In Situ Conservation Of Crop Wild Relatives, Vernon Hilton Heywood
Turkish Journal of Botany
Crop wild relatives (CWRs) will gain in importance as changing climates put both traditional and advanced cultivars under increasing stress, leading to a need for plant breeding to produce new varieties able to grow under the new climate regimes. Traditionally, the approach to the conservation of CWRs has been ex situ - the collection and maintenance of seed accessions in national, regional, and international germplasm banks, supplemented by field genebanks for species with recalcitrant seeds. More recently the need to maintain CWRs in their natural habitats (in situ) has been advocated. This is very different from on-farm conservation of traditional …
Plant Health In Private Urban Gardens, Stephan Helfer
Plant Health In Private Urban Gardens, Stephan Helfer
Turkish Journal of Botany
Private garden plots present a vast area for growing plants for food or enjoyment. The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh provides a plant identification and advisory service to the public. This includes a service to advise on plant health problems, which is not advertised. In the past 17 years a moderate number of individuals made use of this service, with an average of 67 enquiries and some 100 specimens per year. Relevant data from the enquiries were entered into a database and analysed. The majority of enquiries concerned tree problems, followed by ornamental and fruit plant problems. Fungi ranked highest, with …
Effects Of Nitrogen Fertilisation On Nitrate Reductase Activity, Protein, And Oil Yields Of Nigella Sativa L. As Affected By Foliar Ga_{3} Application, Shoukat Hussain Shah
Effects Of Nitrogen Fertilisation On Nitrate Reductase Activity, Protein, And Oil Yields Of Nigella Sativa L. As Affected By Foliar Ga_{3} Application, Shoukat Hussain Shah
Turkish Journal of Botany
The influence of foliar GA_{3} application (0, 10^{-4}, 10^{-5}, or 10^{-6} M) on the responses of Nigella sativa L. to various levels of N fertilisation (0, 176, 264, 352, or 442 mg N pot^{-1}) was analysed through 2 pot experiments conducted at the Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. The N fed plants showed a significant enhancement of capsule number and seed yield plant^{-1}, and nitrate reductase activity, as well as protein and oil yields plant^{-1}, especially upon application of 352 mg N pot^{-1}. Moreover, the effect of basal N was further potentiated following an additional treatment with …
Paris Quadrifolia L. (Liliaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu, Kami̇l Coşkunçelebi̇, Emi̇n Zeki̇ Başkent
Paris Quadrifolia L. (Liliaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu, Kami̇l Coşkunçelebi̇, Emi̇n Zeki̇ Başkent
Turkish Journal of Botany
Paris quadrifolia L. (Liliaceae) was collected from Northeast Anatolia (A9 Ardahan). It is reported for the first time from Turkey. Line drawings, diagnostic characters and a distribution map of Paris L. species of Turkey are presented.
New Alien Species For The Flora Of Romania: Bidens Bipinnata L. (Asteraceae), Culita Sirbu, Adrian Oprea
New Alien Species For The Flora Of Romania: Bidens Bipinnata L. (Asteraceae), Culita Sirbu, Adrian Oprea
Turkish Journal of Botany
This paper presents an alien plant species that has recently migrated into Romania, namely Bidens bipinnata L. For this species, the following information is provided: occurrence in Romania, a short botanical description, general distribution, way of migration, and general aspects regarding its biology, ecology, and invasive character.
A New Species Of Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) From Sivas (Central Anatolia, Turkey), Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ümi̇t Budak, Ahmet Aksoy
A New Species Of Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) From Sivas (Central Anatolia, Turkey), Ergi̇n Hamzaoğlu, Ümi̇t Budak, Ahmet Aksoy
Turkish Journal of Botany
Gagea sivasica Hamzaoğlu (Liliaceae) is described as a new species from Sivas province (Central Anatolia, Turkey). A Latin diagnosis, a taxonomic description, an illustration of the new species, and some comments on geographical distribution and its affinity to Gagea chlorantha Schult.f. are given.
Two New Myxomycetes Records For The Myxobiota Of Turkey, Başaran Dülger
Two New Myxomycetes Records For The Myxobiota Of Turkey, Başaran Dülger
Turkish Journal of Botany
Badhamia gracilis (T.Macbr.) T.Macbr. and Diderma crustaceum Peck are recorded for the first time from Turkey.
Herbaceous Plant Cover Establishment In A Barren Materials Quarry, Nikolaos Arambatzis, Kitikidou Kyriaki
Herbaceous Plant Cover Establishment In A Barren Materials Quarry, Nikolaos Arambatzis, Kitikidou Kyriaki
Turkish Journal of Botany
The ability to establish cover using grass and legume species without any soil preparation was studied in a barren materials quarry. The biodiversity indexes (Simpson) during the growing season as well as the vegetation cover and composition were measured. The results showed that the established species had a satisfactory cover (up to 87.5%). This means that we can achieve significant soil rehabilitation after mining using herbaceous plant cover and reduce the cost of rehabilitation by cutting the expenses of soil preparation.