Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons^™

Low‐Temperature Tolerance Related Cbf And Fructosyltrans Ferase Genes In Forage Grasses, H. Hisano, K. Tamura, M. Yoshida, A. Kanazawa, T. Yamada

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Net Photosynthesis Rate And Transpiration Rate Of Algonquin With Different Growth Years, Lijun Xu, B. Wang, Q. Z. Sun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Study On The Low Temperature Tolerance Of Zoysiagrass, Jiping Xuan, Jianxiu Liu, Zhifang Zhou, Xiaoli Cheng

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Molecular Cloning And Characterization Of A Vacuolar H+‐Pyrophosphatase Gene From The Xerophyte Zygophyllum Xanthoxylum, Jiejun Xi, Guoqiang Wu, Aike Bao, Qian Wang, Suomin Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Molecular Cloning And Characterization Of A Vacuolar Na+/H+ Antiporter Gene From The Succulent Xerophyte Zygophyllum Xanthoxylum, Guoqiang Wu, Jiejun Xi, Aike Bao, Suomin Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

A Microbiome Engineering Framework To Evaluate Rhizobial Symbionts Of Legumes, Kenjiro W. Quides, Hagop S. Atamian

Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research

Background

For well over a century, rhizobia have been recognized as effective biofertilizer options for legume crops. This has led to the widespread use of rhizobial inoculants in agricultural systems, but a recurring issue has emerged: applied rhizobia struggle to provide growth benefits to legume crops. This has largely been attributed to the presence of soil rhizobia and has been termed the ‘rhizobial competition problem.’

Scope

Microbiome engineering has emerged as a methodology to circumvent the rhizobial competition problem by creating legume microbiomes that do not require exogenous rhizobia. However, we highlight an alternative implementation of microbiome engineering that focuses …

Effects Of Foliar Fungicide On Yield, Micronutrients, And Cadmium In Grains From Historical And Modern Hard Winter Wheat Genotypes, Hollman Motta-Romero, Ferdinand Niyongira, Jeffrey D. Boehm Jr, Devin J. Rose

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Plant breeding and disease management practices have increased the grain yield of hard winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) adapted to the Great Plains of the United States during the last century. However, the effect of genetic gains for seed yield and the application of fungicide on the micronutrient and cadmium (Cd) concentration in wheat grains is still unclear. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of fungicide application on the productivity and nutritional quality of wheat cultivars representing 80 years of plant breeding efforts. Field experiments were conducted over two crop years (2017 and 2018) with eighteen …

Analysis Of Root Morphological Variation Of Different Alfalfa Cultivars, Y. S. Wang, Linqing Yu, L. J. Zhang, C. Y. Zhang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Issr Markers For Alfalfa Conferring Resistance To Common Leafspot, Yu Wang, Qinghua Yuan, Xianglin Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

One Of The World Wide Elite Pasture‐Clovers, Yuedong Wang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Increased Stress Tolerance In Transgenic Alfalfa Expressing At. Dreb1c Gene By Agrobacterium‐Mediated Genetic Transformation, Yongxin Wang, Ning Guan, Cong Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Genetic Diversity Analysis Of Ceratoides. (Tourn.) Gagnebin Germplasm Based On Rapd, Xuemin Wang, Hongwen Gao, Bing Han, Zan Wang, Jin Yi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Issr Analysis On Genetic Diversity Of Wild Agrostis Stolonifera L. Germplasm Resources, Xiaoli Wang, Chengbin Tang, Li Zhong, Wei Chen, Jiahai Wu, Qun Mu, Xiaoxia Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Nitrogen Fertilization And Glyphosate-Resistant Alfalfa Termination Method Effects On First-Year Silage Corn, Jason Clark, Matt A. Yost, Thomas C. Griggs, Grant E. Cardon, Corey V. Ransom, J. Earl Creech

Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications

Tillage type/timing and herbicide application date may change the amount and timing of N mineralization, altering fertilizer N needs for first-year corn (Zea mays L.) following glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine]-resistant (GR) alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Studies were conducted in 2012 and 2013 in Utah. Yield, quality, and economic return of silage corn as affected by five tillage type/timings (fall conventional till, spring conventional till, fall strip-till, spring strip-till, and no-till), three herbicide application dates for alfalfa termination (fall, spring, and in-crop), and four N rates (0, 56, 112, and 224 kg ha−1) were evaluated. Silage corn yield and quality following …

Nitrogen And Sulfur Fertilizers Effects On Growth And Yield Of Brassica Carinata In South Dakota, Dwarika Bhattarai, Sandeep Kumar, Thandiwe Nleya

Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications

Carinata (Brassica carinata A. Braun), a non-food oilseed and an alternative biofuel feedstock, has received attention for its potential as a low-input option for production in the semi-arid regions of the Northern Great Plains (NGP). This study was conducted to (a) determine the economic optimum N and S fertilization rates and (b) determine the interactive effects of N and S fertilization on seed yield and agronomic traits in carinata. The field experiment conducted in 2017 and 2018 at Brookings, SD, had four N rates (56, 84, 112, and 140 kg N ha⁻¹) and three S rates (0, …

Wayne E. Sabbe Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 2020, Nathan A. Slaton

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

Rapid technological changes in crop management and production require that the research efforts be presented in an expeditious manner. The contributions of soil fertility and fertilizers are major production factors in all Arkansas crops. The studies described within will allow producers to compare their practices with the university’s research efforts. Additionally, soil-test data and fertilizer sales are presented to allow comparisons among years, crops, and other areas within Arkansas.

Mosaic Agriculture: A Guide To Irrigated Crop And Forage Production In Northern Wa, Geoff A. Moore Mr, Clinton K. Revell Dr, Christopher Schelfhout Dr, Christopher Ham Mr, Samuel Crouch Mr, Meredith M. Guthrie

Bulletins 4000 -

The Bulletin is a comprehensive guide for pastoralists, agronomists, agribusiness and the broader community on the growing of irrigated crops and pastures within a rangeland pastoral setting.

Dispersed irrigation developments on stations throughout the northern rangelands (sometimes referred to as mosaic agriculture) has created opportunities for the introduction of more productive forage species and pastoralists can now grow high quality forage for 12 months of the year. This can help to overcome the key constraint of traditional pastoral systems, the low quality of the feed over the dry season that typically results in stock losing condition.

Cultivating Hops For Cone Production In Nebraska, Stacy A. Adams

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

The hop cone is the primary product of agronomic value when growing Humulus lupulus L. (common hop). Cones are modified stem and leaf structures that protect the female flower cluster that forms chemical compounds important for flavoring beer and other uses. The majority of hops in the United States (~96%) is grown in the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Hops can be grown in very diverse climates, but it is the climatic consistency of the Pacific NW that provides product consistency and reasoning commercial hops production is prevalent in the region. Hops is a niche crop outside of the …

Influence Of Soybean Management Decisions On The Subsequent Rice Crop's Response To Nitrogen, Carrie C. Ortel, Trenton L. Roberts, Kyle A. Hoegenauer, Jarrod T. Hardke

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Little is known about the effects of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] management practices on the success of the subsequent rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop. A study was initiated to determine how rice was affected by the preceding soybean crop's maturity group (MG) and planting date when grown in rotation on silt loam and clay soils. Optimum and late soybean planting dates and MGs (3.5, 4.7, 5.4, and 5.6) were followed by a rice crop. The results differed by soil texture, with the planting date and MG selection of the previous soybean crop more influential to the rice …

Mechanism Of Resistance To S-Metolachlor In Palmer Amaranth, Gulab Rangani, Matheus M. Noguera, Reiofeli Algodon Salas-Perez, Lariza Benedetti, Nilda Roma-Burgos

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Herbicides are major tools for effective weed management. The evolution of resistance to herbicides in weedy species, especially contributed by non-target-site-based resistance (NTSR) is a worrisome issue in crop production globally. Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) is one of the extremely difficult weeds in southern US crop production. In this study, we present the level and molecular basis of resistance to the chloroacetamide herbicide, S-metolachlor, in six field-evolved A. palmeri populations that had survivors at the recommended field-dose (1.1 kg ai ha⁻¹). These samples were collected in 2014 and 2015. The level of resistance was …

Leaf Nitrogen Sufficiency Level Guidelines For Midseason Fertilization In Corn, Caio Luiz Dos Santos, Trenton L. Roberts, Larry C. Purcell

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Improving N management guidelines in corn (Zea mays L.) production systems can reduce fertilization costs and potential negative environmental impacts. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of leaf nitrogen (LN) concentration as a tool to improve midseason N management in corn production. The experiment was conducted on 8 site-years with furrow irrigation. There were 11 N fertilization regimes with season total N rates ranging from 0 to 257 kg N ha⁻¹. Split-applications were made at pre-plant, the 10th collared leaf stage (V10), the 12th collared leaf stage (V12), and tasseling (VT). The uppermost fully collared …

Recurrent Selection With Low Herbicide Rates And Salt Stress Decrease Sensitivity Of Echinochloa Colona To Imidazolinone, Lariza Benedetti, Vivian Ebeling Viana, Pamela Carvalho-Moore, Vinicios Rafael Gehrke, Gustavo Maia Souza, Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo, Luis Antonio De Avila, Nilda Roma-Burgos

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Weeds represent an increasing challenge for crop systems since they have evolved adaptability to adverse environmental conditions, such as salinity stress. Herbicide effectiveness can be altered by the quality of water in which the weed is growing. This research aimed to study the combined effect of salt stress and recurrent selection with a sublethal dose of imidazolinone herbicides in the shifting of the sensitivity of Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (junglerice) to imidazolinone herbicides. This study was divided into two experiments; in experiment I, three recurrent selection cycles were conducted in Pelotas/RS/Brazil with imazapic + imazapyr at 0.125× the field rate; …

Soil Quality Indices As Affected By Long-Term Burning, Irrigation, Tillage, And Fertility Management, Helen C.S. Amorim, Amanda Ashworth, Kristofor R. Brye, Brian J. Wienhold, Mary C. Savin, Phillip R. Owens, Sergio Silva

Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

Understanding the impacts of long-term agricultural practices on soil quality (SQ) is key for sustaining agroecosystem productivity. This study investigated conventional and no-tillage (NT), residue burning and no burning, residue level (high and low), and irrigation (irrigated and dryland) effects on soil properties, SQ, and crop yields following 16 yr of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] double-crop system via the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF). A field experiment was conducted in the Lower Mississippi River Delta region on a silt-loam soil. Bulk density, soil organic C (SOC), total N (TN), pH, electrical conductivity (EC), …

Polyploidization Of Sexual Diploid Brachiaria Decumbens For Intraspecific Hybridization, Cacilda B. Valle, C. Simioni, Liana Jank, Rosangela M. S. Resende

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Screening Brachiaria Hybrids For Resistance To The Pasture Spittlebug Notozulia Entreriana (Berg, 1879) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) In Central Brazil, José R. Valério, L. R. Barbosa, Cacilda Borges Do Valle, M. Rabaiolli, M. C. M. Oliveira

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Identification Of Genomic Components Among Species Of Genus Zea By Multi‐Color Gish, Qilin Tang, Tingzhao Rong

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Study On Cloning And Expression Analysis Of Cold Tolerance Genes In Different Fall Dormant Alfalfa, Jinglin Shen, Ruiping Guo, Jing Zhang, Hongyu Tang, Hangtong Fang, Xudong Shi, Zhuo Hao, Xue Bai

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Qualitative Evaluation And Character Heritability Of Leaf Blade And Stem From Pennisetum Sp. Clones, Mércia V. F. Dos Santos, M. A. Da Silva, Mário De A. Lira, José C. B. Dubeux Jr., G. G. L. De Araujo, Erinaldo Viana De Freitas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Collecting And Characterizing Landrace Populations Of Trifolium Pratense In Uruguay, Rodrigo Zarza, Mónica Rebuffo, Rosario Alzugaray, Federico Condon, Esteban Casaretto, Omar Borsani, Jorge Monza

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.

Over‐Expression Of Tricarboxylic Acid Metabolism Genes In Forage Crops Neonotonia Wightii And Brachiaria Brizantha Leads To Ectropic Root Development, V. Quecini, R. M. R. Moreti, K. M. R. Duarte, V. B. G. Alcantara, M. A. C. De Lucena, C. A. Colombo, W. J. Siqueira, P. B. Alcantara

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.