Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons^™

Arkansas Rice Research Studies 1994, B. R. Wells

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

The research reports in this publication represent one year of results; therefore, these results should not be used as a basis for longterm recommendations. Several research reports in this publication dealing with soil fertility also appear in Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 1994, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 443. This duplication is the result of the overlap in research coverage between the two series and our effort to inform Arkansas rice producers of all the research being conducted with funds from the rice check-off.

Lupin Logic Number 59

Lupin Logic

Contents

Anthracnose threatens lupin industry

Low lambing percentages

Post-emergence weed control options

Sowing lupins into pasture

Lupin No. 1 Pool

Lupin Logic Number 58

Lupin Logic

Contents

Lupin row spacing

Seeding

Waterlogging tolerance in yellow lupin

WA blue lupin and superphosphate

Lupins and the duplex soils

Lupin area 1995

Publications

Lupin Logic Number 57

Lupin Logic

Contents

Dry seeding

- 1994 experiences

- Machinery

- Rules fro dry seeding

- When should I dry seed?

Lupins & carts

- Weed control

- Value of lupin chaff

Time of seeding

1994/95 estimated lupin equities

Lupin Logic Number 56

Lupin Logic

Contents

Lupins in aquaculture

Manganese seed testing

Residual nitrogen

No-Till lupin

Lupin seed quality testing - extension

Reminders

Lupin Logic Number 55

Lupin Logic

Contents

Genetically modified lupins

Lupin seed quality testing

Are you waiting for results?

Herbicide resistance solved?

Lupin Logic Number 54

Lupin Logic

Contents

Correction

One step ahead

Seed manganese

Summer weeds

Bedtime reading

Seed testing

Lupin receivals

First bulk Albus shipments

Lupin stubbles/overgrazing

Lupin stubbles and grazing

Bulletin Ma 1/95 - Cauliflower Growing In The South West, M. Shellabear, D. Phillips

Horticulture published reports

Manjimup Regional Office

Agdex No 254/11

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracae, variety botrytis) is closely related to cabbage, broccoli, brussel sprouts and kohl rabi. This group of plants may be referred to as crucifers, brassicas or cole crops.

The cauliflower probably developed in Italy from broccoli. The head is the short. thickened part of the immature flowers, before these have differentiated into flower-buds. Cauliflowers are the third most valuable vegetable crop grown in WA.

An Automated Plot Harvest System For Use With A Commercial Forage Harvester, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, Kenneth J. Moore

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

This automated harvest system is based on minimal modification of currently available commercial forage harvesters. Using 6.8 m plots separated by 0.75 m alleys, a single operator can harvest, finely chop, and collect wet plot weights of forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] or pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Hr.] in <1 min per plot. Harvested material is deposited in a pile in the center of each plot. Subsamples for moisture and quality analysis can easily and safely be obtained from the pile.

Brown· Midrib Sorghum Silage For Midlactation Dairy Cows, R. J. Grant, S. G. Haddad, K. J. Moore, Jeffrey F. Pedersen

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Brown midrib sorghum silage was compared with alfalfa, corn, and normal sorghum silages for its effect on performance, ruminal metabolism, and digestive kinetics of Holstein dairy cows in midlactation. Twelve cows averaging 90 ± 5 DIM were assigned to one of four diets in replicated 4 X 4 Latin squares with 4-wk periods. Additionally, 3 ruminally fistulated cows (95 ± 20 DIM) were assigned to the same diets in a 3x 4 Youden square for measurement of ruminal characteristics. Diets were fed as isonitrogenous TMR that contained 65% silage (OM basis). The DMl was greater for the corn and brown …

In Vitro Starch Disappearance Procedure Modifications, C. J. Richards, Jeffrey F. Pedersen, R. A. Britton, R. A. Stock, C. R. Krehbiel

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Four in vitro experiments evaluated the effects of ruminal fluid inoculum:artificial saliva ratios,

grinder type, grind size, and diet of ruminal fluid donor on in vitro starch disappearance. Experiment 1 examined rates of starch disappearance and coefficients of determination obtained by linear regression of starch disappearance using five grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolur (L.) Moench) lines, a corn (Zeu muys L.) control, and a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) control. Grains were incubated for 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 h with inoculum varying in proportion of ruminal fluid and artificial saliva ( l:l, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4). In …

Lupin Logic Number 53

Lupin Logic

Contents

Learning form 1994

- Dry seeding

- Inoculation

- Seed quality

- Weed conrol

- Disease

- Frost

- Growth and yields

Lupinosis vaccine

East coast lupin market

Good quality despite dry season

- Albus

- Angustifolius

Receivals (1 December)

Lupin Logic Number 52

Lupin Logic

Contents

Stable supply/demand pays dividends

Lupin symposium

Lupins returns boosted by east coast sales

Albus lupins - $

Seeed testing

Lupin variety recommendations 1995

Seed purchase

Seed storage

Lupin Logic Number 51

Lupin Logic

Contents

Yellow Lupins

Zinc deficiency in albus

Select

Harvester modifications

CMV and seed testing

Herbicide resistance watch

Crop topping

Mystery soil samples

Lupin Logic Number 50

Lupin Logic

Contents

WUE for lupins

Aphid outlook

GMPs vs cash prices

Budrm outlook

Budworm damage

New crop price prospects

Lupin Logic Number 49

Lupin Logic

Contents

A vigour test for lupin seed

Inoculant and fungicide

Lupin flowering

AGWEST Seed quality now in business

Handbook of grain legumes

Reminders

Meetings

Lupin Logic Number 48

Lupin Logic

Contents

Seed Quality

Rethinking sandplain crop establishment

Metribuzin use in lupins

Grass weed control

Market update

Lupin technical symposium

1994/5 State research grants

Lupin Logic Number 47

Lupin Logic

Contents

How simazine works

Post-emergaence weed control options in lupins 1994

June weed control

Windbreaks and alley farming

China project

Reminders

Arkansas Rice Research Studies 1993, B. R. Wells

Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series

The research reports in this publication represent one year of results; therefore, these results should not be used as a basis for longterm recommendations. Several research reports in this publication dealing with soU fertility also appear in Arkansas Soil Fertility Studies 1993, Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 436. This duplication is the result of the overlap in research coverage between the two series and our effort to inform Arkansas rice producers of all the research being conducted with funds from the rice check-off.

Lupin Logic Number 46

Lupin Logic

Contents

Central south coast - another point of view

Market outlook

Preplant herbicides

Dry seeding and simazine

Inoculant or fungicide?

Reminders

1993/94 Estimated lupin equities

Lupin Logic Number 45

Lupin Logic

Contents

Taiwan market re-established

Planting risks

Seasonal strategies

Reminders

Herbicide resistant ryegrass

Lupin Logic Number 44

Lupin Logic

Contents

Stubble burning and lupins

Mintweed control

Going to wider rows?

Machinery conversion for wide furrow seedings

Quote of the decade

Reminders

1993/94 Estimated lupin equities

Lupin Logic Number 43

Lupin Logic

Contents:

Is dry seeding an option for you?

Simazine use

Feedback on CMV testing

CMV testing

Grower meetings

1992/93 Provisional dockages

Lupin sales by destination

Reminders

Growing Lettuce, Margaret Graham

Horticulture published reports

The commonly cultivated lettuce, Lactuca sativa, is an annual belonging to the sunflower family. It has been cultivated for over 2500 years, and is a popular salad vegetable.

There are three main subspecies commonly grown.

• IL. sativa ssp capitata - Head type - Crisphead is a lettuce with a firm head and brittle leaves. It is the major lettuce type grown in Australia and is also known as iceberg lettuce. - Butterhead (buttercrunch, mignonette) lettuce has soft, pale leaves and a delicate buttery flavour. It is of major importance in Europe, where it is grown as a greenhouse crop.
• L. …

Lupin Logic Number 42

Lupin Logic

Contents:

One million tonnes

Market update

CMV testing

Unidentified CMV samples

Growers meetings

Shake up on the south coast

Lupin research and development

Gascoyne Research Station Field Day, Department Of Agriculture, Western Australia

Horticulture research reports

Gascoyne Research Station Centenary Open Day Thursday 13 October 1994

100 years (1894-1994) Advancing Agriculture

Welcome to the 1994 Field Day at Gascoyne Research Station. At this day you'll have the opportunity to view and hear discussions of some of the latest Research and Development initiatives in horticulture in the region. We will commence activities at the Packing Shed at 3:00 p.m. with introductions and short discussions of new work which is currently in progress. This will be followed by field talks at the trial sites, as listed in this brochure. We are also pleased to include presentations by leaders …

Purification Of The Major Soybean Leaf Acid Phosphatase That 1s Increased By Seed-Pod Removal, Paul E. Staswick, Chuck Papa, Jing-Feng Huang, Yoon Rhee

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Fruit removal for 5 weeks after flowering increased acid phosphatase activity 10-fold in soybean (Glycine max 1. Merr. vai Hobbit) leaves compared with normal seed-pod-bearing plants. The major acid phosphatase activity in leaves was purified over 2700-fold, yielding a single polypeptide of 51 kD with a specific activity of 1353 units/mg protein using p-nitrophenylphosphate as the substrate. lsoelectric focusing demonstrated that the purified protein co-migrated with a majority of the activity that increased in leaves following seed-pod removal. lmmunoblot analysis demonstrated that at least part of the increased activity was dueto an increased abundance of the phosphatase protein. In situ …

Cdna Sequence For The Ribulose 1,5 Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase Complex Protein A Protein That Accumulates In Soybean Leaves In Response To Fruit Removal, Paul E. Staswick, Steven J. Crafts-Brandner

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Soybean (Glycine max L.) transiently accumulates two abundant vegetative storage proteins, VSP A and VSP B, in vacuoles of above-ground vegetative tissues (Wittenbach, 1983; Staswick, 1990). As older leaves and stems become a source of exported metabolites for developing sinks, the VSPs are preferentially degraded and the resulting metabolites are presumably mobilized in the xylem and phloem stream. A striking feature of these proteins is that VSP gene expression is dramatically increased in mature leaves following the remova1 of reproductive sinks (seed pods) and the amount of these proteins increases accordingly (for review, see Staswick, 1994). Other changes …

Models To Predict Yield Loss Due To Weeds In Rice Ecosystems, John L. Lindquist

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Yield loss models have been developed and evaluated for irrigated rice ecosystems with respect to effects of Echinochloa crusgalli. Simple regression models that give the relation between yield loss and weed density or relative leaf area are discussed with respect to their practical value in weed management in rice. More complex eco-physiological process models have been developed and used for rice ecosystems as well. Such models can be useful as a tool in research, whereas more simple approaches are needed for practical application in weed management.

Lupin Logic Number 41

Lupin Logic

Content:

Kiev lupins for export

Lupin variety recommendations for 1994

Stubble grazing

Storage of lupin information

Resistance to testing?

Christmas message

193/94 Estimateed lupin equities