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Articles 4471 - 4500 of 9503

Full-Text Articles in Agricultural Science

Production And Plant Density Of Sulla Grazed By Sheep At Three Growth Stages, H. Krishna, Peter D. Kemp Jun 2023

Production And Plant Density Of Sulla Grazed By Sheep At Three Growth Stages, H. Krishna, Peter D. Kemp

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Sulla is one of the few temperate forage legumes that contain enough condensed tannins to improve the efficiency with which livestock use protein (Marshall et al. 1979). However, it usually is productive only for approximately 14 months in New Zealand, and little is known of its response to grazing. This paper reports on the production and persistence of Sulla cv. Necton, when using growth stage as the criterion for time of grazing by sheep in a maritime, temperate environment.

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Sward Composition, Forage Yield, And Grazing Effects In Kura Clover And Grass Mixtures, Peter Jeranyama, Richard Leep, Tim Dietz, D. Min Jun 2023

Sward Composition, Forage Yield, And Grazing Effects In Kura Clover And Grass Mixtures, Peter Jeranyama, Richard Leep, Tim Dietz, D. Min

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Rotational stocking on mixed pastures of cool season grasses (C3) and kura clover (Trifolium ambiguum Bieb.) can be a sustainable way to reduce cattle feed costs. Kura clover is a long-lived rhizomatous perennial legume of good forage quality under grazing. However, the suitability of diverse grass species in binary mixtures with kura clover has not been reported extensively. This experiment aimed to evaluate sward composition, forage dry matter yield, and post-grazing residue in mixed kura clover and C3 grass pastures.

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Metabolic Profiling Of Heathland Plants In The Diet Of Sheep, Gordon G. Allison, Mariecia D. Fraser, J. M. Moorby, J. Kopka, A. Erban, Vince J. Theobald Jun 2023

Metabolic Profiling Of Heathland Plants In The Diet Of Sheep, Gordon G. Allison, Mariecia D. Fraser, J. M. Moorby, J. Kopka, A. Erban, Vince J. Theobald

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Little is known about how plant biochemistry influences the grazing behaviour of animals grazing heterogeneous vegetation communities. Furthermore, most biochemical profiles of grassland species are restricted to major nutritional characteristics. Recent developments in analytical techniques have made possible the detailed analysis of minor components, which can potentially affect animal feeding preferences, performance and health. Gas chromatography/time of flight mass spectroscopy (GC/TOF-MS) coupled with automated library annotation is ideally suited to the acquisition of detailed metabolite profiles of plant extracts (Wagner et al., 2003) and can be applied to other matrices such as blood and faeces. In this study GC/TOF-MS …

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Grazing Behaviour And Selection Of Browse Species By Cattle, Sheep And Goats On Natural Pasture In The Sahelian Zone Of Burkina Faso, H. O. Sanon, C. Zoungrana-Kabore, I. Ledin Jun 2023

Grazing Behaviour And Selection Of Browse Species By Cattle, Sheep And Goats On Natural Pasture In The Sahelian Zone Of Burkina Faso, H. O. Sanon, C. Zoungrana-Kabore, I. Ledin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Pastures in semi-arid countries, are subject to seasonal variability. Browse species that are less dependent on rainfall, are highly valued. Goats are browsers, while cattle and sheep are grazers. However, faced with a scarcity of feed resources, especially in the late dry season, all animal species fall back on browse species. The objective of this study was to estimate feeding behaviour and browse species utilisation by cattle, sheep and goats on natural pasture in different seasons, and concurrently appreciate the indigenous knowledge on browse species in the study area.

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Seasonal Variation Of Taproot Biomass And N Content Of Lucerne Crops Under Contrasting Grazing Frequencies, E. I. Teixeira, D. J. Moot, H. E. Brown, M. Mickelbart Jun 2023

Seasonal Variation Of Taproot Biomass And N Content Of Lucerne Crops Under Contrasting Grazing Frequencies, E. I. Teixeira, D. J. Moot, H. E. Brown, M. Mickelbart

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Taproot nitrogen reserves (TN, kg N/ha) a function of N concentration within taproots (N%) and taproot biomass (TBM) are a major determinant of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) growth rates after defoliation and in early-spring (Avice et al., 1997b). Several studies have shown that N% changes with seasons (Cunninghan & Volenec, 1998) and defoliation frequencies (Avice et al., 1997a). However the seasonal pattern of TBM deserves further investigation as the dynamics of root reserves is a weak point in lucerne simulation models (Confalonieri & Bechini, 2004). The objective of this experiment was to assess the seasonal variation in …

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Herbage Accumulation And Vegetation Structure In Tanzâniagrass (Panicum Maximum, Jacq. Cv Tanzania) Pasture Submitted To Regime Of Intermittent Stocking, Ana C. Ruggieri, Carlos A. M. Gomide, Estella R. Janusckiewicz, E. D. Contato, R. A. Reis Jun 2023

Herbage Accumulation And Vegetation Structure In Tanzâniagrass (Panicum Maximum, Jacq. Cv Tanzania) Pasture Submitted To Regime Of Intermittent Stocking, Ana C. Ruggieri, Carlos A. M. Gomide, Estella R. Janusckiewicz, E. D. Contato, R. A. Reis

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Knowledge of pasture structure characteristics such as height, tillering density, leaf area index (LAI) and herbage mass (HM), together with growth rates and forage accumulation, can become important tools to indicate improvements to the production system. This experiment evaluated the structural and productive characteristics and persistence of a Tanzaniagrass pasture.

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Dormant-Season Carbon Fluxes In Humid-Temperate Pastures, Howard Skinner Jun 2023

Dormant-Season Carbon Fluxes In Humid-Temperate Pastures, Howard Skinner

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Human induced increases in atmospheric CO2 through the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are considered to be a primary cause of rising global temperatures. However, carbon sequestration by terrestrial ecosystems has reduced the rate of CO2 accumulation in the atmosphere. Because of their vast size, grazing lands have the potential to sequester significant quantities of carbon, slowing the increase in atmospheric CO2 and reducing the risk of global warming. Although C uptake during the growing season can be substantial, losses following defoliation and drought, and during the winter months can significantly reduce annual sequestration, frequently turning …

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Impact Of Climate Change On Potential Distribution And Relative Abundance Of The Migratory Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) In The Prairie Ecosystem Of Canada, Owen Olfert, R. Weiss Jun 2023

Impact Of Climate Change On Potential Distribution And Relative Abundance Of The Migratory Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) In The Prairie Ecosystem Of Canada, Owen Olfert, R. Weiss

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Climate is the dominant force determining the distribution and abundance of most insect pest species. There has been considerable concern in recent years about climatic warming caused by human activities and the affects of these changes on agriculture in North America. Warming conditions may affect insect populations by altering timing of emergence, increased growth and development rates, shorter generation times and reduced overwintering mortality (McCarthy et al. 2001). Given that the magnitude of predicted temperature change associated with global warming is beyond the historical experience of modern agriculture computer models are one method by which researchers can study the possible …

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The Effect Of Legume/Grass Pasture On Soil Organic Carbon, Z. Kadziuliene, Alvyra Slepetiene Jun 2023

The Effect Of Legume/Grass Pasture On Soil Organic Carbon, Z. Kadziuliene, Alvyra Slepetiene

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Soil organic carbon content is an important integral indicator of soil fertility. The extent at which the soil can sequestrate carbon depends on the nature of agricultural production, land use and soil type (Follet, 2001). More than two thirds of the annual grassland biomass production is allocated to below ground structures and deep humus layers are common in grassland (Körner, 2002). Grasslands differ markedly in species composition, utilisation purpose, fertilisation and this can significantly change their effect on soil organic content (Hassink & Neeteson, 1991). The objective of study was to estimate changes in the soil organic carbon content and …

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A Systems Approach To Managing Greenhouse Gases On New Zealand Sheep And Beef Farms, M. G. Lambert, H. Clark Jun 2023

A Systems Approach To Managing Greenhouse Gases On New Zealand Sheep And Beef Farms, M. G. Lambert, H. Clark

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Agriculture contributes more than 50% of New Zealand's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mainly through release of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from pastoral farms. Decisions on implementation of mitigation strategies will be made by individual farmers, who seek also to maintain financial performance in the face of declining terms of trade for commodities, hence leading to pressure to further intensify production. New Zealand (NZ) sheep & beef farms are typically hill country properties with a mixture of steep and easier topography, and year-round grazing of mainly permanent pastures. Specific GHG mitigation technologies will be difficult …

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Methane Emissions Of Dairy Cows In Irish Spring-Calving, Grass Based Production Systems, Frank O'Mara, D. K. Lovett Jun 2023

Methane Emissions Of Dairy Cows In Irish Spring-Calving, Grass Based Production Systems, Frank O'Mara, D. K. Lovett

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Countries which sign up to the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions are required to return annual inventories of greenhouse gas emissions, including methane emissions from farm livestock. Countries with large agricultural emissions are encouraged to derive specific emission factors (annual production of methane per animal in a specified animal class) for their livestock populations, rather than relying on default emission factors provided by IPCC (1996). In this paper, we describe how an emission rate of methane from enteric fermentation for spring-calving dairy cows in Irish production systems has been derived.

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Nitrogen Leaching From A Timothy Sward Following Application Of Anaerobically Digested Cattle Slurry In Japan, T. Matsunaka, T. Sawamoto, H. Ishmura, K. Takakura, A. Takekawa Jun 2023

Nitrogen Leaching From A Timothy Sward Following Application Of Anaerobically Digested Cattle Slurry In Japan, T. Matsunaka, T. Sawamoto, H. Ishmura, K. Takakura, A. Takekawa

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The objective of this study was to quantitatively evaluate nitrogen (N) leaching from a Phleum pratense pasture following application of anaerobically digested cattle slurry by monitoring N uptake by the grass, NH3 volatilisation, N2O emission, and NO3 leaching in a lysimeter trial.

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Rainfall And Grazing Impacts On The Population Dynamics Of Bothriochloa Ewartiana In Tropical Australia, David M. Orr, Peter J. O'Reagain Jun 2023

Rainfall And Grazing Impacts On The Population Dynamics Of Bothriochloa Ewartiana In Tropical Australia, David M. Orr, Peter J. O'Reagain

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Bothriochloa ewartiana (desert bluegrass) is a palatable, native perennial (C4) grass of considerable importance to the northern Australian grazing industry. However, little is known of the interaction between grazing pressure and the highly variable rainfall found in this area, on its population dynamics. This paper reports interim results (1998-2004) from a long-term study, in which its population dynamics were examined under 3 grazing strategies.

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Root And Vigor Response Of Big Bluestem To Summer Grazing Strategies, E. M. Mousel, W. H. Schacht, L. E. Moser, C. W. Zanner Jun 2023

Root And Vigor Response Of Big Bluestem To Summer Grazing Strategies, E. M. Mousel, W. H. Schacht, L. E. Moser, C. W. Zanner

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Warm-season grasses e.g., big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) are great potential sources of summer forage in eastern Nebraska. Frequent, intensive defoliation can reduce root mass and limit root distribution. Quantifying root structure response to multiple defoliation events in a grazing situation is critical to develop management plans for these types of grasses. This experiment aimed to quantify the cumulative effects of timing and frequency of grazing on root structure and organic reserve estimates in big bluestem pastures.

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Effect Of Grazing Management On Herbage Accumulation Of Lucerne-Orchard Grass Sward, A. Hernández Garay, José L. Zaragoza Ramírez, J. Pérez-Pérez, S. González-Muñoz, J. Herrera-Haro, G. F. Osnaya, Pedro A. Martínez-Hernández, Adrián R. Quero-Carrillo, J. F. Enriquez-Quiroz Jun 2023

Effect Of Grazing Management On Herbage Accumulation Of Lucerne-Orchard Grass Sward, A. Hernández Garay, José L. Zaragoza Ramírez, J. Pérez-Pérez, S. González-Muñoz, J. Herrera-Haro, G. F. Osnaya, Pedro A. Martínez-Hernández, Adrián R. Quero-Carrillo, J. F. Enriquez-Quiroz

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Throughout most of México, lucerne (Medicago sativa) is the primary forage legume used in the dairy industry. Unfortunately, lucerne does not grow in late autumn and winter due to adverse weather. Recent studies with lucerne have suggested that the inclusion of a companion grass will invariably increase the seasonal distribution and total annual yield of swards (Laidlaw & Teuber, 2001). However the management of mixed swards containing lucerne is difficult as a grazing frequency or intensity which suits one species may be detrimental to the other. Changes in balance between grass and legume, especially in grazed swards, have …

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Tiller Population Density And Sward Stability Of Brachiaria Brizantha Continuously Stocked By Cattle, André F. Sbrissia, S. C. Da Silva, L. K. Molan, D. O. L. Sarmento, F. M. E. Andrade, A. V. Lupinacci, A. C. Gonçalves Jun 2023

Tiller Population Density And Sward Stability Of Brachiaria Brizantha Continuously Stocked By Cattle, André F. Sbrissia, S. C. Da Silva, L. K. Molan, D. O. L. Sarmento, F. M. E. Andrade, A. V. Lupinacci, A. C. Gonçalves

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Tiller population density is one the most important parameters of sward structure and its evaluation is normally included in studies of sward dynamics. Moreover, a greater level of understanding is achieved when the survival of successive tiller generations is monitored. (Matthew et al., 2000). This would help to explain seasonal variation in tiller populations based on tiller appearance and death rates. While Brachiaria brizantha c.v. Marandu occupies up to 70 million hectares of cultivated grassland in Brazil, little is known of its ecophysiology. The objective of this work was to calculate survival probability of B. brizantha tillers and …

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Managing The Reproductive Development Of Grasses By Grazing Practices, J. P. Theau, L. Chazelas, P. Ansquer, J. Viegas, O. Stefanini, M. L. Petit, P. Cruz, Michael Duru Jun 2023

Managing The Reproductive Development Of Grasses By Grazing Practices, J. P. Theau, L. Chazelas, P. Ansquer, J. Viegas, O. Stefanini, M. L. Petit, P. Cruz, Michael Duru

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Grazing natural grassland communities is necessary for both productive (feeding herbivores) and environmental (maintenance of open landscapes) objectives. Management guidelines should take into account the functional diversity of plant species between and within grassland communities. The management of the heading stage of grasses by grazing is an important tool to maintain acceptable forage quality and to avoid the seeding of low-valued species. The heading stage should be managed even in extensive systems and this needs a good knowledge of the phenological development of dominant species. In this work we illustrate the approach through the study of the development of four …

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Grazing Preference, Herbage Production And Quality Of Diploid And Tetraploid Lolium Perenne Cultivars In Southern Chile, Oscar A. Balocchi, Ignacio F. López Jun 2023

Grazing Preference, Herbage Production And Quality Of Diploid And Tetraploid Lolium Perenne Cultivars In Southern Chile, Oscar A. Balocchi, Ignacio F. López

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Lolium perenne is the most important plant species used in sown pasture in Southern Chile. Cultivars used are mainly diploid. However, in recent years some tetraploid cultivars have been introduced into the country. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the ploidy of the cultivars on herbage production, nutritive value, grazing preference and utilisation of the herbage.

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The Diet Of Free-Ranging Beef Cattle In A Semi-Arid Savanna Of Eastern Namibia, A. Rothauge, A. L. Abate, G. N. Smit Jun 2023

The Diet Of Free-Ranging Beef Cattle In A Semi-Arid Savanna Of Eastern Namibia, A. Rothauge, A. L. Abate, G. N. Smit

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Beef ranching is the most important agricultural enterprise in arid and semi-arid SW African countries. It earns foreign exchange via beef exports to the EU and very many rural people depend on cattle pastoralism for their livelihood. However there is no published information on what cattle eat in such extensive systems. Therefore, it is difficult to optimize grazing strategies and to prevent degradation of rangeland.

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Performance Of Timothy Cultivars In Monoculture Or In Mixtures With Meadow Fescue In Finland, M. Kari, M. Rinne Jun 2023

Performance Of Timothy Cultivars In Monoculture Or In Mixtures With Meadow Fescue In Finland, M. Kari, M. Rinne

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Timothy (Phleum pratense) and meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) are dominating grass species in Nordic countries with severe winters. Dry matter (DM) yield potential, forage quality and winter hardiness are of main interest for commercial cultivars. Further, it is advantageous to take into account the relation between primary growth and regrowth (P/R) DM yield when planning mixtures for different purposes and areas. In the current experiment, three different types of timothy were evaluated: a northern type cv. Jonatan, a southern type cv. Ragnar and an intermediate type cv. Grindstad. In addition, meadow fescue cv. Kasper and mixtures …

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Effect Of Dairy Effluent On Turnip Nutritive Characteristics, Joe L. Jacobs, G. N. Ward, Frank R. Mckenzie Jun 2023

Effect Of Dairy Effluent On Turnip Nutritive Characteristics, Joe L. Jacobs, G. N. Ward, Frank R. Mckenzie

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In southern Victoria, high summer temperatures and low rainfall lead to low pasture growth and a decline in nutritional value until rainfall commences in autumn. Annual forage crops such as turnips often are used to fill the summer feed gap. Jacobs & Ward (2003) observed that dairy effluent applied at low rates could improve turnip DM yields and crude protein content. Results from the first two years of a 3-year study comparing a range of effluent application rates on turnip leaf and root nutritive characteristics are reported.

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Effects Of Grass Suppression On Legume Abundance In A Naturalised Pasture, Christian Hepp, I. Valentine, P. D. Kemp Jun 2023

Effects Of Grass Suppression On Legume Abundance In A Naturalised Pasture, Christian Hepp, I. Valentine, P. D. Kemp

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Low abundance and poor persistence of legumes is a generalised problem in hill country pastures in New Zealand, even at adequate soil phosphorus levels (Woodfield & Caradus, 1996). Likely causes of low legume contents in swards include lack of soil moisture, high temperatures (Barker et al., 1993), frequency and intensity of defoliation (Suckling, 1975; (Lambert et al., 1982) and increased grass competition due to increasing fixed nitrogen in the soil (Lambert et al., 1982). On this later point there is anecdotal evidence that suppression of the grass component with herbicide will boost clover content, colloquially called 'chemical topping'.

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Butterfly Pea In Queensland: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, Maurice J. Conway Jun 2023

Butterfly Pea In Queensland: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, Maurice J. Conway

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a productive and persistent legume adapted to a range of soils and climates in northern (tropical & sub tropical) Australia. Cultivar Milgarra, a composite line of introduced and naturalised accessions, was released in Queensland in 1991. The area planted in Queensland is a measure of its success, reaching <500ha in 1996; 5Kha by 1998; 30Kha by 2000; 50Kha by 2002; and 100Kha by 2004. Butterfly pea is used by cattleman mostly to grow and finish cattle. It is not grown extensively as a ley legume yet. Farmers who crop and have cattle, plant it but usually on cropping soils with limitations e.g. low plant available water capacity, shallow, low N or duplex soils. Farmers without cattle generally choose to use inorganic nitrogen as an N-source for crops.

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Estilosantes Campo Grande In Brazil: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, Celso D. Fernandes, Bela Grof, S. Chakraborty, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi Jun 2023

Estilosantes Campo Grande In Brazil: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, Celso D. Fernandes, Bela Grof, S. Chakraborty, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Estilosantes Campo Grande (ECG) is a mixture (80/20 by weight) of Stylosanthes capitata and S. macrocephala, derived through genetic combination of selected accessions by open crossing over 6 generations (Grof et al., 2001). The cultivar is the result of >10 years of research on a collection of >1000 ecotypes of Stylosanthes species collected and maintained by Embrapa. The main use of ECG in Brazil is to improve grass-dominant pastures. It has good persistence with Brachiaria spp., Panicum maximum (Tanzania-1 and Mombaça) and Andropogon gayanus. It has excellent adaptation to low fertility sandy soils and is persistent under …

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Forage Peanut (Arachis Pintoi): A High Yielding And High Quality Tropical Legume For Sustainable Cattle Production Systems In The Western Brazilian Amazon, Judson F. Valentim, C. M. S. De Andrade Jun 2023

Forage Peanut (Arachis Pintoi): A High Yielding And High Quality Tropical Legume For Sustainable Cattle Production Systems In The Western Brazilian Amazon, Judson F. Valentim, C. M. S. De Andrade

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

The State of Acre had 1.45 million ha of pastures and a cattle herd of 1.95 million heads in 2003. Since 1998, the increasing area affected by the death of Marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha) led farmers in Acre to search for alternatives to maintain productivity and profitability of their production systems. However, the traditional strategy of converting primary forest areas into pastures has been severely restricted by strong enforcement of environmental legislation by state and federal agencies. This forced farmers to search for alternative technologies to reclaim degraded pastures and to intensify their production systems. Tropical kudzu ( …

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Tropical Kudzu (Pueraria Phaseoloides): Successful Adoption In Sustainable Cattle Production Systems In The Western Brazilian Amazon, Judson F. Valentim, C. M. S. De Andrade Jun 2023

Tropical Kudzu (Pueraria Phaseoloides): Successful Adoption In Sustainable Cattle Production Systems In The Western Brazilian Amazon, Judson F. Valentim, C. M. S. De Andrade

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In 1976 the Program for Reclamation, Improvement and Management of Pastures in the Brazilian Amazon (PROPASTO), conducted by Embrapa, established on-farm experiments in the State of Acre. These experiments consisted of introducing and evaluating grass and grass-legume stands, both under cutting and grazing. Similar experiments were established in all states in the region. Since then, research has recommended new species of grasses, legumes and grass-legume associations for establishment of improved pastures in the Brazilian Amazon. The grass cultivars recommended were an instant success with farmers, with Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu becoming the predominant species, occupying approximately 80% of the total …

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Arachis Pintoi In The Humid Tropics Of Colombia: A Forage Legume Success Story, E. Lascano Carlos, M. Peters, F. Holmann Jun 2023

Arachis Pintoi In The Humid Tropics Of Colombia: A Forage Legume Success Story, E. Lascano Carlos, M. Peters, F. Holmann

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Cattle liveweight gain and milk yield can be depressed significantly on grass alone pastures that degrade over time on the margins of tropical forest. Use of legumes in pastures is an alternative to minimize declines in quality and quantity of forage biomass and thus increase livestock production. From 1987-90, forage researchers in CIAT collaborated with several institutions in the Piedmont region of the Amazon basin in Caqueta, Colombia on selection of forage germplasm adapted to acid soils and with potential to reclaim large areas of degraded pastures in cattle farms of the region. The most successful pasture was the legume/ …

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Centrosema Pascuorum In Australia’S Northern Territory: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, A. G. Cameron Jun 2023

Centrosema Pascuorum In Australia’S Northern Territory: A Tropical Forage Legume Success Story, A. G. Cameron

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Centurion (Centrosema pascuorum), an annual legume, was first sown for evaluation in the Northern Territory in the late 1970s (Cameron & McCosker, 1986; Clements et al.,1984). The bred cultivar Cavalcade (Line 2/2, Cameron, 2003b) was released in 1984, and Bundey (CPI 75115, Cameron, 2003a) in 1986. Seed availability limited the use of the legume for 10 years. In the Northern Territory, it is now used mainly as a hay crop, but is used also as a component of grazed mixed pastures. Most of the hay is made into feed cubes and pellets to feed cattle in the …

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Leucaena: Sustainable Crop And Livestock Production Systems In Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia, C. Piggin, Jacob Nulik Jun 2023

Leucaena: Sustainable Crop And Livestock Production Systems In Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia, C. Piggin, Jacob Nulik

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

In the late 1800s/early 1900s, population increases, slash and burn cropping, wildfires, livestock, and weeds led to extensive losses of natural vegetation and land degradation in the semi-arid islands of Nusa Tenggara Timur province, E Indonesia. In the 1930s-60s, villagers, government institutions and NGOs recognized the need to reduce degradation and increase production. They developed and promoted more sustainable fallow systems, based on the use of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala), introduced several centuries earlier from central America.

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Sesbania Grandiflora: A Successful Tree Legume In Lombok, Indonesia, D. Hasniati, M. Shelton Jun 2023

Sesbania Grandiflora: A Successful Tree Legume In Lombok, Indonesia, D. Hasniati, M. Shelton

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Sesbania (Sesbania grandiflora) is a multi-function tree. Its main use is as a livestock feed in southern Lombok, Indonesia, the major region for goat and cattle production. It is the main (and sometimes the only) component of ruminant diets (Dahlanuddin, 2001). A national program, aimed initially at improving soil fertility and replanting barren areas, formally introduced it to Lombok in the 1970s (Suseno, 1990).

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