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Meta-contrast masking

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Eeg-Microstate Dependent Emergence Of Perceptual Awareness, Juliane Britz, Laura Díaz Hernàndez, Tony Ro, Christoph M. Michel May 2014

Eeg-Microstate Dependent Emergence Of Perceptual Awareness, Juliane Britz, Laura Díaz Hernàndez, Tony Ro, Christoph M. Michel

Publications and Research

We investigated whether the differences in perceptual awareness for stimuli at the threshold of awareness can arise from different global brain states before stimulus onset indexed by the EEG microstate. We used a metacontrast backward masking paradigm in which subjects had to discriminate between two weak stimuli and obtained measures of accuracy and awareness while their EEG was recorded from 256 channels. Comparing targets that were correctly identified with and without awareness allowed us to contrast differences in awareness while keeping performance constant for identical physical stimuli. Two distinct pre-stimulus scalp potential fields (microstate maps) dissociated correct identification with and …