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Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology Commons

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Old Dominion University

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Articles 31 - 33 of 33

Full-Text Articles in Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

A Comparison Of No And N20 Production By The Autophic Nitrifier Nitrosomonas Europaea And The Heterotrophic Nitrifier Alcaligenes Faecalis, Iris C. Anderson, Mark Poth, Julie Homstead, David J. Burdige Nov 1993

A Comparison Of No And N20 Production By The Autophic Nitrifier Nitrosomonas Europaea And The Heterotrophic Nitrifier Alcaligenes Faecalis, Iris C. Anderson, Mark Poth, Julie Homstead, David J. Burdige

OES Faculty Publications

Soil microorganisms are important sources of the nitrogen trace gases NO and N2O for the atmosphere. Present evidence suggests that autotrophic nitrifiers such as Nitrosomonas europaea are the primary producers of NO and N2O in aerobic soils, whereas denitrifiers such as Pseudomonas spp. or Alcaligenes spp. are responsible for most of the NO and N2O emissions from anaerobic soils. It has been shown that Alcaligenes faecalis, a bacterium common in both soil and water, is capable of concomitant heterotrophic nitrification and denitrification. This study was undertaken to determine whether heterotrophic nitrification might be …


Electrostatic Effects On Airborne Asbestos Monitoring, Roxanne Francis Oct 1989

Electrostatic Effects On Airborne Asbestos Monitoring, Roxanne Francis

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

The affects of electrostatic forces on the Membrane Filter Method (MFM) used for air-borne asbestos monitoring have been investigated for many years. Several studies have indicated that these forces interfere with the collection of asbestos fibers on the membrane filter, which results in an underestimated analysis of the airborne concentration. By varying the electroconductivity of the extension cowls on the filter cassettes, it was speculated that the significance of the electrostatic forces could be statistically analyzed. Four sets of filter cassettes with grounded conductive (GC) extension cowls, ungrounded conductive (UC) extension cowls, grounded nonconductive (GN) extension cowls, and ungrounded nonconductive …


Preservation Of Atp In Hypersaline Environments, Bruce J. Tuovila, Fred C. Dobbs, Paul A. Larock, B. Z. Siegel Dec 1987

Preservation Of Atp In Hypersaline Environments, Bruce J. Tuovila, Fred C. Dobbs, Paul A. Larock, B. Z. Siegel

OES Faculty Publications

High concentrations of particulate ATP were found in the anoxic brines of the Orca Basin and East Flower Garden, Gulf of Mexico. Other measurements indicative of growth and respiration suggested that the microbial community in the brines was inactive, but somehow the ATP associated with the cells persisted. Conceivably, when cells growing just above the interface sank into the brine, the increased osmotic stress could elicit an osmoregulatory response resulting in increased ATP. It was also possible that hydrolytic enzymes were inactivated, resulting in the preservation of ATP. Experiments in which a culture of marine bacteria was suspended in menstrua …