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Articles 211 - 240 of 557
Full-Text Articles in Genetics and Genomics
Cas9/Nickase-Induced Allelic Conversion By Homologous Chromosome-Templated Repair In Drosophila Somatic Cells, Sitara Roy, Sara Sanz Juste, Marketta Sneider, Ankush Auradkar, Carissa Klanseck, Zhiqian Li, Alison Henrique Ferreira Julio, Victor Lopez Del Amo, Ethan Bier, Annabel Guichard
Cas9/Nickase-Induced Allelic Conversion By Homologous Chromosome-Templated Repair In Drosophila Somatic Cells, Sitara Roy, Sara Sanz Juste, Marketta Sneider, Ankush Auradkar, Carissa Klanseck, Zhiqian Li, Alison Henrique Ferreira Julio, Victor Lopez Del Amo, Ethan Bier, Annabel Guichard
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in somatic cells is primarily accomplished by error-prone nonhomologous end joining and less frequently by precise homology-directed repair preferentially using the sister chromatid as a template. Here, a
A Role For Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 In The Generation Of Epileptic Spasms In A Murine Model, Carlos J Ballester-Rosado, John T Le, Trang T Lam, Carrie A Mohila, Sandi Lam, Anne E Anderson, James D Frost, John W Swann
A Role For Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 In The Generation Of Epileptic Spasms In A Murine Model, Carlos J Ballester-Rosado, John T Le, Trang T Lam, Carrie A Mohila, Sandi Lam, Anne E Anderson, James D Frost, John W Swann
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Objective: Infantile spasms are associated with a wide variety of clinical conditions, including perinatal brain injuries. We have created a model in which prolonged infusion of tetrodotoxin (TTX) into the neocortex, beginning in infancy, produces a localized lesion and reproduces the behavioral spasms, electroencephalogram (EEG) abnormalities, and drug responsiveness seen clinically. Here, we undertook experiments to explore the possibility that the growth factor IGF-1 plays a role in generating epileptic spasms.
Methods: We combined long-term video EEG recordings with quantitative immunohistochemical and biochemical analyses to unravel IGF-1's role in spasm generation. Immunohistochemistry was undertaken in surgically resected tissue from infantile …
Accelerated Identification Of Disease-Causing Variants With Ultra-Rapid Nanopore Genome Sequencing, Sneha D Goenka, John E Gorzynski, Kishwar Shafin, Dianna G Fisk, Trevor Pesout, Tanner D Jensen, Jean Monlong, Pi-Chuan Chang, Gunjan Baid, Jonathan A Bernstein, Jeffrey W Christle, Karen P Dalton, Daniel R Garalde, Megan E Grove, Joseph Guillory, Alexey Kolesnikov, Maria Nattestad, Maura R Z Ruzhnikov, Mehrzad Samadi, Ankit Sethia, Elizabeth Spiteri, Christopher J Wright, Katherine Xiong, Tong Zhu, Miten Jain, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Andrew Carroll, Benedict Paten, Euan A Ashley
Accelerated Identification Of Disease-Causing Variants With Ultra-Rapid Nanopore Genome Sequencing, Sneha D Goenka, John E Gorzynski, Kishwar Shafin, Dianna G Fisk, Trevor Pesout, Tanner D Jensen, Jean Monlong, Pi-Chuan Chang, Gunjan Baid, Jonathan A Bernstein, Jeffrey W Christle, Karen P Dalton, Daniel R Garalde, Megan E Grove, Joseph Guillory, Alexey Kolesnikov, Maria Nattestad, Maura R Z Ruzhnikov, Mehrzad Samadi, Ankit Sethia, Elizabeth Spiteri, Christopher J Wright, Katherine Xiong, Tong Zhu, Miten Jain, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Andrew Carroll, Benedict Paten, Euan A Ashley
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) can identify variants that cause genetic disease, but the time required for sequencing and analysis has been a barrier to its use in acutely ill patients. In the present study, we develop an approach for ultra-rapid nanopore WGS that combines an optimized sample preparation protocol, distributing sequencing over 48 flow cells, near real-time base calling and alignment, accelerated variant calling and fast variant filtration for efficient manual review. Application to two example clinical cases identified a candidate variant inprioritization, and accelerates diagnostic clinical genome sequencing twofold compared with previous approaches.
Increasing The Resilience Of Plant Immunity To A Warming Climate, Jong Hum Kim, Christian Castroverde, Shuai Huang, Chao Li, Richard Hilleary, Adam Seroka, Reza Sohrabi, Diana Medina-Yerena, Bethany Huot, Jie Wang, Sharon Marr, Mary Wildermuth, Tao Chen, John Macmicking, Sheng Yang He
Increasing The Resilience Of Plant Immunity To A Warming Climate, Jong Hum Kim, Christian Castroverde, Shuai Huang, Chao Li, Richard Hilleary, Adam Seroka, Reza Sohrabi, Diana Medina-Yerena, Bethany Huot, Jie Wang, Sharon Marr, Mary Wildermuth, Tao Chen, John Macmicking, Sheng Yang He
Biology Faculty Publications
Extreme weather conditions associated with climate change affect many aspects of plant and animal life, including the response to infectious diseases. Production of salicylic acid (SA), a central plant defence hormone, is particularly vulnerable to suppression by short periods of hot weather above the normal plant growth temperature range via an unknown mechanism. Here we show that suppression of SA production in Arabidopsis thaliana at 28 °C is independent of PHYTOCHROME B (phyB) and EARLY FLOWERING 3 (ELF3), which regulate thermo-responsive plant growth and development. Instead, we found that formation of GUANYLATE BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE 3 (GBPL3) defence-activated biomolecular condensates (GDACs) …
Growing Space Management In Boreal Mixedwood Forests: 22 Year Results, Richard Kabzems, George Harper, Che Elkin
Growing Space Management In Boreal Mixedwood Forests: 22 Year Results, Richard Kabzems, George Harper, Che Elkin
Aspen Bibliography
Boreal mixed forests of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and white spruce (Picea glauca) can provide higher outputs of many ecosystem goods and services, combined with resilience for changing environmental conditions. In this study, we examine the growth of white spruce and aspen over a range of stand compositions created by spot and broadcast treatments of broadleaves using manual and chemical means, aspen spacing, and untreated control. Twenty-two growing seasons postharvest, treatment responses created a range of broadleaf densities and spatial arrangements, reflected in significant differences in heights and diameters of the spruce mixedwood component. At this …
Population Genomics Of The Giant Caribbean Sea Anemone Condylactis Gigantea (Anthozoa: Actiniidae) In Florida And Across The Caribbean, Nancy E. Sheridan
Population Genomics Of The Giant Caribbean Sea Anemone Condylactis Gigantea (Anthozoa: Actiniidae) In Florida And Across The Caribbean, Nancy E. Sheridan
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
The giant Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis gigantea is a long-lived, conspicuous, and phenotypically diverse species native to the western Atlantic Ocean (from Bermuda to southeast Brazil), Caribbean Sea, and southeastern Gulf of Mexico. This sea anemone is an important benthic community member that provides habitat to numerous species, including cleaner shrimp. This relationship makes these animals desirable to aquarists for both enjoyment and the service provided by the shrimp for the overall health of an aquarium, and which is why they are sought.
The extraction of about 3.3 million C. gigantea individuals in Florida over a 23-year period for the …
Metaphylactic Antimicrobial Effects On Occurrences Of Antimicrobial Resistance In Salmonella Enterica, Escherichia Coli And Enterococcus Spp. Measured Longitudinally From Feedlot Arrival To Harvest In High-Risk Beef Cattle, Nathan S. Long, James E. Wells, Elaine D. Berry, Jerrad F. Legako, Dale R. Woerner, Guy H. Loneragan, Paul R. Broadway, Jeff A. Carroll, Nicole C. Burdick Sanchez, Samodha C. Fernando, Carley M. Bacon, Cory L. Helmuth, Taylor M. Smock, Jeff L. Manahan, Ashley A. Hoffman, Kristin E. Hales
Metaphylactic Antimicrobial Effects On Occurrences Of Antimicrobial Resistance In Salmonella Enterica, Escherichia Coli And Enterococcus Spp. Measured Longitudinally From Feedlot Arrival To Harvest In High-Risk Beef Cattle, Nathan S. Long, James E. Wells, Elaine D. Berry, Jerrad F. Legako, Dale R. Woerner, Guy H. Loneragan, Paul R. Broadway, Jeff A. Carroll, Nicole C. Burdick Sanchez, Samodha C. Fernando, Carley M. Bacon, Cory L. Helmuth, Taylor M. Smock, Jeff L. Manahan, Ashley A. Hoffman, Kristin E. Hales
Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications
Aims: Our objective was to determine how injectable antimicrobials affected populations of Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. in feedlot cattle.
Methods and Results: Two arrival date blocks of high-risk crossbred beef cattle (n = 249; mean BW = 244 kg) were randomly assigned one of four antimicrobial treatments administered on day 0: sterile saline control (CON), tulathromycin (TUL), ceftiofur (CEF) or florfenicol (FLR). Faecal samples were collected on days 0, 28, 56, 112, 182 and study end (day 252 for block 1 and day 242 for block 2). Hide swabs and subiliac …
Etiology Of Sterile Intra-Amniotic Inflammation: An Exploratory Study, Zoe M. Taylor
Etiology Of Sterile Intra-Amniotic Inflammation: An Exploratory Study, Zoe M. Taylor
USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Preterm birth is the event of spontaneous birth prior to 37 weeks of gestation. In the United States, 1 in 10 babies are born prematurely. Low gestational age has been linked with increased morbidity and mortality. Preterm birth is multifactorial, where a myriad of contributors have been identified to include inflammation, chorioamnionitis, and inflammatory conditions to include hypertension and diabetes. To further explore the role inflammation plays in low gestational age, a literature review was done using PubMed. Two classes of inflammation quickly emerged: Pathogen born intra-amniotic inflammation and Sterile intra-amniotic inflammation. The latter form of inflammation has no identifiable …
Recovery Of Trembling Aspen, Tamarack, And White Spruce Seedlings From Nacl Stress Following Winter Dormancy: Implications For Increased Foliar Potassium, Necrosis, And Sodium Management As Stress Resistance Mechanisms, Nathan T. Lauer
Aspen Bibliography
Revegetation of boreal forest lands disturbed by surface mining for bitumen can be challenging due to fluctuating levels of soil NaCl and harsh winter temperatures. These stressors may hinder the growth and survival of planted tree seedlings. Two experiments were carried out to examine the processes of recovery from NaCl stress and overwintering in trembling aspen, tamarack, and white spruce seedlings. In the recovery experiment, seedlings were treated with 0, 50, or 100 mM NaCl for 60 days and then allowed to recover for 60 days. Most of the examined physiological variables (total dry weight, chlorophyll concentration, photosynthesis, and transpiration) …
Astronauts Plasma-Derived Exosomes Induced Aberrant Ezh2-Mediated H3k27me3 Epigenetic Regulation Of The Vitamin D Receptor, Malik Bisserier, Agnieszka Brojakowska, Nathaniel Saffran, Amit Kumar Rai, Brooke Lee, Matthew Coleman, Aimy Sebastian, Angela Evans, Paul J Mills, Sankar Addya, Arsen Arakelyan, Venkata Naga Srikanth Garikipati, Lahouaria Hadri, David A Goukassian
Astronauts Plasma-Derived Exosomes Induced Aberrant Ezh2-Mediated H3k27me3 Epigenetic Regulation Of The Vitamin D Receptor, Malik Bisserier, Agnieszka Brojakowska, Nathaniel Saffran, Amit Kumar Rai, Brooke Lee, Matthew Coleman, Aimy Sebastian, Angela Evans, Paul J Mills, Sankar Addya, Arsen Arakelyan, Venkata Naga Srikanth Garikipati, Lahouaria Hadri, David A Goukassian
Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers
There are unique stressors in the spaceflight environment. Exposure to such stressors may be associated with adverse effects on astronauts' health, including increased cancer and cardiovascular disease risks. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs, i.e., exosomes) play a vital role in intercellular communication and regulate various biological processes contributing to their role in disease pathogenesis. To assess whether spaceflight alters sEVs transcriptome profile, sEVs were isolated from the blood plasma of 3 astronauts at two different time points: 10 days before launch (L-10) and 3 days after return (R+3) from the Shuttle mission. AC16 cells (human cardiomyocyte cell line) were treated with …
Clearing The Air Between Methane And Commercial Beef Cattle In Ireland, Clodagh V. Ryan
Clearing The Air Between Methane And Commercial Beef Cattle In Ireland, Clodagh V. Ryan
ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)
Background
Rumen methanogenesis is the single most significant source of anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions. This research aimed to analyse CH4 data recorded by GreenFeed systems by assessing the repeatability of such phenotypic measures, estimating the heritability of CH4, and generating CH4 estimated breeding values (EBVs) for inclusion in the national breeding index.
Methods
CH4 measurements were recorded on 979 cattle for 20 to 83 days using GreenFeed machines, resulting in 211,136 individual CH4 observations. The phenotypic repeatability of CH4 was estimated for six different averaging periods using a linear mixed …
Genetic Variations In The Myostatin Gene Among Irish Cattle Breeds, Cliona Ann Ryan
Genetic Variations In The Myostatin Gene Among Irish Cattle Breeds, Cliona Ann Ryan
ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)
No abstract provided.
Re-Assessing The Importance Of Linear Type Traits In Predicting Genetic Merit For Survival In An Aging Holstein-Friesian Dairy Cow Population., Maeve Williams
Re-Assessing The Importance Of Linear Type Traits In Predicting Genetic Merit For Survival In An Aging Holstein-Friesian Dairy Cow Population., Maeve Williams
ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)
Background
Linear type traits were originally scored as a means of predicting functionality manifesting itself as greater cow longevity. Existing studies relating linear type traits to dairy cow longevity were generally restricted to young cows. Improved reproductive performance, however, is contributing to an aging cow population. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate if the genetic correlations between linear type traits and survival in each parity changes as cows age.
Methods
After edits, 152,894 lactation survival records (1st to 9th parity) were available from 52,447 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows, along with linear type trait records from 52,121 Holstein-Friesian dairy …
Mining Of Producer Recorded Data; Using Beef Calf And Cow Live-Weight Data As A Case Study, Shauna Walsh
Mining Of Producer Recorded Data; Using Beef Calf And Cow Live-Weight Data As A Case Study, Shauna Walsh
ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)
Animal live-weight contributes to profitability in beef herds and is a key determinant of overall efficiency of the beef sector. The objective was to develop a novel editing criteria for anomaly detection of beef cow and calf live-weight data. Live-weight data from five sources (i.e., professionally-recorded, owned-scales, borrowed-scales, scales hired from a depot, other) were available from the Irish Cattle Breeding Federation.
A number of alternative methods were used for anomaly detection including: generation of within-herd regression estimates, partial correlations between cow and calf live-weight records and mahalanobis distance. Across each method a value was calculated for each herd based …
Genetic Trends For Carcass Traits Within Breeds In A Multi-Breed Evaluation, Shauna Mulhall
Genetic Trends For Carcass Traits Within Breeds In A Multi-Breed Evaluation, Shauna Mulhall
ORBioM (Open Research BioSciences Meeting)
Most genetic evaluations and breeding objectives worldwide for beef traits tend to be on a within breed basis. Ireland is relatively unique in publishing national multi-breed genetic and genomic evaluation for carcass traits. The focus of this research is to determine genetic trends in carcass traits within each of the common sire breeds used in both dairy and beef populations. Estimated breeding values for carcass weight, carcass conformation, and carcass fat were available on 8,375,561 animals from the national carcass genetic evaluation. The mean of each animal’s sire EBV was estimated for each animal’s birth year for carcass weight, carcass …
A Decade Of Gigascience: A Perspective On Conservation Genetics, Stephen James O'Brien
A Decade Of Gigascience: A Perspective On Conservation Genetics, Stephen James O'Brien
Biology Faculty Articles
Wide interest in species conservation is young. To many it began early in 1903 when Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir set up a camp under the Grizzly Giant in the Mariposa Grove of California's Yosemite Valley. Over three days they decided to broaden the US National Park footprint across the USA. Conservationists were inspired in the coming decades by the writings of wildlife conservation pioneers—Osa Johnson (I Married Adventure), Karen Blixen (Out of Africa) and Rachel Carson (The Silent Spring). Countless crusaders developed a passion for preserving dwindling species in those early days, yet …
Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Diagnosed By Michigan Newborn Screening And Their Cardiac Complications, Lindsay Jenkins, Kara Pappas Md, Shagun Kaur Md, Marissa Younan Ms, Cgc
Very Long Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency Diagnosed By Michigan Newborn Screening And Their Cardiac Complications, Lindsay Jenkins, Kara Pappas Md, Shagun Kaur Md, Marissa Younan Ms, Cgc
Medical Student Research Symposium
With the expansion of newborn screening (NBS), there has been an increase in the number of patients diagnosed with genetic and metabolic conditions before the onset of symptoms. Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (VLCADD) is a genetic disorder of fatty acid metabolism that can cause hypoglycemia, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrhythmias. VLCADD was included in the Michigan NBS in 2005 and since then, our center has diagnosed 28 patients with VLCADD. We have observed that many of these patients are asymptomatic or have a mild disease presentation. These patients may also have a lower incidence of cardiac complications than …
Characterizing Endogenous Dicer Products To Unravel Novel Rnai Biogenesis Pathways, Jacob Oche Peter
Characterizing Endogenous Dicer Products To Unravel Novel Rnai Biogenesis Pathways, Jacob Oche Peter
Dissertations
ABSTRACT
RNA interference (RNAi) is a pervasive gene regulatory mechanism in eukaryotes based on the action of multiple classes of small RNA (sRNA). Exploiting RNAi pathways in non-model systems have great potential for creating potent RNAi technologies. Here, we accessed RNAi-mediated control of gene expression in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (T. urticae) using engineered dsRNA designed to modulate the host RNAi pathway and increase RNAi efficacy. Analysis of Dicer (Dcr) generated fragments revealed how exogenous RNAs access the host RNAi pathway in this animal, opening avenues for designing RNAi technology for their control. Further, some organisms …
Compensatory Phenolic Induction Dynamics In Aspen After Aphid Infestation, Rajarshi Kumar Gaur, Ilka Nacif De Abreu, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen
Compensatory Phenolic Induction Dynamics In Aspen After Aphid Infestation, Rajarshi Kumar Gaur, Ilka Nacif De Abreu, Benedicte Riber Albrectsen
Aspen Bibliography
Condensed tannins (CTs) are polyphenolics and part of the total phenolic (TP) pool that shape resistance in aspen (Populus tremula). CTs are negatively associated with pathogens, but their resistance properties against herbivores are less understood. CTs shape resistance to pathogens and chewing herbivores and could also shape resistance to aphids. Being chemical pools that are highly variable it can further be questioned whether CT-shaped resistance is better described by constitutive levels, by the induced response potential, or by both. Here, aspen genotypes were propagated and selected to represent a range of inherent abilities to produce and store foliar …
Decoding The Pitx2-Controlled Genetic Network In Atrial Fibrillation, Jeffrey D Steimle, Francisco J Grisanti Canozo, Minjun Park, Zachary A Kadow, Md Abul Hassan Samee, James F Martin
Decoding The Pitx2-Controlled Genetic Network In Atrial Fibrillation, Jeffrey D Steimle, Francisco J Grisanti Canozo, Minjun Park, Zachary A Kadow, Md Abul Hassan Samee, James F Martin
Faculty, Staff and Students Publications
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and a major risk factor for stroke, often arises through ectopic electrical impulses derived from the pulmonary veins (PVs). Sequence variants in enhancers controlling expression of the transcription factor PITX2, which is expressed in the cardiomyocytes (CMs) of the PV and left atrium (LA), have been implicated in AF predisposition. Single nuclei multiomic profiling of RNA and analysis of chromatin accessibility combined with spectral clustering uncovered distinct PV- and LA-enriched CM cell states. Pitx2-mutant PV and LA CMs exhibited gene expression changes consistent with cardiac dysfunction through cell type-distinct, PITX2-directed, cis-regulatory …
Transcriptome Analysis Of The Entomopathogenic Fungus Culicinomyces Clavisporus, Dana E. Foresman
Transcriptome Analysis Of The Entomopathogenic Fungus Culicinomyces Clavisporus, Dana E. Foresman
All HCAS Student Capstones, Theses, and Dissertations
Culicinomyces clavisporus is an entomopathogenic fungus that can infect mosquito larvae, such as Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Whereas most fungal entomopathogens infect hosts through the cuticle, C. clavisporus initiates infection through ingestion. This suggests that the C. clavisporus genome may be mined for novel pathogenicity factors with the potential for vector control. To this end, a transcriptome analysis was initiated. The strain C. clavisporus ARSEF 582 was grown in modified PYG liquid cultures that was supplemented with whole, insect larvae (Galleria mellonella) to elicit the expression of genes involved in host-pathogen relationships. Total RNA …
The Effect Of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva On The Tongue, Amy Backal, Amanda Harrop, David J. Goldhamer Dr.
The Effect Of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva On The Tongue, Amy Backal, Amanda Harrop, David J. Goldhamer Dr.
University Scholar Projects
FOP is a rare genetic disorder in which skeletal muscle and associated connective tissue progressively turn to bone through a process called heterotopic ossification (HO). The extra skeletal bone growth is cumulative, eventually trapping patients in a second skeleton that eventually leads to death by asphyxiation. The FOP mutation is autosomal dominant that can be inherited or acquired sporadically. Unfortunately, FOP is currently incurable with no therapeutic options to inhibit bone growth or reduce existing bone nodules. My project intends to further our understanding of the cellular mechanisms of the disease within the tongue muscle. A population of cells known …
The Effect Of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva On The Tongue, Amy Backal, Amanda Harrop, David J. Goldhamer Dr.
The Effect Of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva On The Tongue, Amy Backal, Amanda Harrop, David J. Goldhamer Dr.
Honors Scholar Theses
FOP is a rare genetic disorder in which skeletal muscle and associated connective tissue progressively turn to bone through a process called heterotopic ossification (HO). The extra skeletal bone growth is cumulative, eventually trapping patients in a second skeleton that eventually leads to death by asphyxiation. The FOP mutation is autosomal dominant that can be inherited or acquired sporadically. Unfortunately, FOP is currently incurable with no therapeutic options to inhibit bone growth or reduce existing bone nodules. My project intends to further our understanding of the cellular mechanisms of the disease within the tongue muscle. A population of cells known …
Resolving The Repression Pathway Of Virulence Gene Hila In Salmonella, Alexandra King, Lon Chubiz Phd, Brenda Pratte, Lauren Daugherty
Resolving The Repression Pathway Of Virulence Gene Hila In Salmonella, Alexandra King, Lon Chubiz Phd, Brenda Pratte, Lauren Daugherty
Undergraduate Research Symposium
Salmonella is a relatively abundant, virulent species of bacteria that is most known for spreading gastrointestinal diseases through food. These illnesses result in approximately 1.35 million infections, including over 25,000 hospitalizations each year, in the U.S. alone (CDC.gov). As antibiotic resistance becomes an increasingly urgent public health problem, the importance of developing alternative treatment methods is only becoming more crucial. One of the genes responsible for this virulence is known as hilA. HilA is the main transcriptional regulator of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island-1 gene (UniProt). SPI-1 plays an important role in the invasion of Salmonella into epithelial cells. The proteins encoded …
The Importance Of Understanding And Developing Identification Techniques In Wildlife Crime, Savannah Nguyen
The Importance Of Understanding And Developing Identification Techniques In Wildlife Crime, Savannah Nguyen
D.U.Quark
Wildlife crime continues to grow annually and globally, impacting several species and ecosystems. New advancements of technologies and techniques can track criminals and aid the affected victims. Highlighting the complexity of conservation and the development of identification techniques helps tackle this widespread dilemma. New developing techniques in wildlife forensics can differentiate an animal between wild and poached to pave the way for further advancement in understanding wildlife crimes. Hence, though the wildlife forensics field is still new, emphasizing the need for intricate identification techniques can help save threatened species.
Top-Ld: A Tool To Explore Linkage Disequilibrium With Topmed Whole-Genome Sequence Data, Le Huang, Jonathan D Rosen, Quan Sun, Jiawen Chen, Marsha M Wheeler, Ying Zhou, Yuan-I Min, Charles Kooperberg, Matthew P Conomos, Adrienne M Stilp, Stephen S Rich, Jerome I Rotter, Ani Manichaikul, Ruth J F Loos, Eimear E Kenny, Thomas W Blackwell, Albert V Smith, Goo Jun, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Ginger Metcalf, Eric Boerwinkle, Laura M Raffield, Alex P Reiner, Paul L Auer, Yun Li
Top-Ld: A Tool To Explore Linkage Disequilibrium With Topmed Whole-Genome Sequence Data, Le Huang, Jonathan D Rosen, Quan Sun, Jiawen Chen, Marsha M Wheeler, Ying Zhou, Yuan-I Min, Charles Kooperberg, Matthew P Conomos, Adrienne M Stilp, Stephen S Rich, Jerome I Rotter, Ani Manichaikul, Ruth J F Loos, Eimear E Kenny, Thomas W Blackwell, Albert V Smith, Goo Jun, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Ginger Metcalf, Eric Boerwinkle, Laura M Raffield, Alex P Reiner, Paul L Auer, Yun Li
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Current publicly available tools that allow rapid exploration of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers (e.g., HaploReg and LDlink) are based on whole-genome sequence (WGS) data from 2,504 individuals in the 1000 Genomes Project. Here, we present toP-LD, an online tool to explore LD inferred with high-coverage (∼30×) WGS data from 15,578 individuals in the NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) program. toP-LD provides a significant upgrade compared to current LD tools, as the toPMed WGS data provide a more comprehensive representation of genetic variation than the 1000 Genomes data, particularly for rare variants and in the specific populations that we …
Genomic Insights Into Mechanisms Of Microbial Evolution And Evolution-Inspired Strategies To Combat Pathogen Diversity, Saymon Akther
Genomic Insights Into Mechanisms Of Microbial Evolution And Evolution-Inspired Strategies To Combat Pathogen Diversity, Saymon Akther
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
We live in an era of emerging infectious diseases that are increasingly common, rapidly spreading, and gravely devastating. Lyme disease, caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Borreliella, is rapidly rising in the Northern Hemisphere because of geographic range expansion of both the tick vectors and the pathogens. Evolutionary comparative analysis of Borreliella genomes is a key to understanding the phylogeographic history and mechanisms of their global diversification. Moreover, genomic variations in Borreliella associated with human pathogenicity, e.g., at loci encoding cell-surface antigens interacting with the vertebrate hosts, have not been fully identified. Similarly, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused …
Symmetry-Inspired Analysis Of Biological Networks, Ian Leifer
Symmetry-Inspired Analysis Of Biological Networks, Ian Leifer
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
The description of a complex system like gene regulation of a cell or a brain of an animal in terms of the dynamics of each individual element is an insurmountable task due to the complexity of interactions and the scores of associated parameters. Recent decades brought about the description of these systems that employs network models. In such models the entire system is represented by a graph encapsulating a set of independently functioning objects and their interactions. This creates a level of abstraction that makes the analysis of such large scale system possible. Common practice is to draw conclusions about …
G1-Cyclin2 (Cln2) Promotes Chromosome Hypercondensation In Eco1/Ctf7 Rad61 Null Cells During Hyperthermic Stress In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Sean Buskirk, Robert V. Skibbens
G1-Cyclin2 (Cln2) Promotes Chromosome Hypercondensation In Eco1/Ctf7 Rad61 Null Cells During Hyperthermic Stress In Saccharomyces Cerevisiae, Sean Buskirk, Robert V. Skibbens
Biology Faculty Publications
Eco1/Ctf7 is a highly conserved acetyltransferase that activates cohesin complexes and is critical for sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, DNA damage repair, nucleolar integrity, and gene transcription. Mutations in the human homolog of ECO1 (ESCO2/EFO2), or in genes that encode cohesin subunits, result in severe developmental abnormalities and intellectual disabilities referred to as Roberts syndrome and Cornelia de Lange syndrome, respectively. In yeast, deletion of ECO1 results in cell inviability. Codeletion of RAD61 (WAPL in humans), however, produces viable yeast cells. These eco1 rad61 double mutants, however, exhibit a severe temperature-sensitive growth defect, suggesting that Eco1 or cohesins respond to …
Integrative Analysis Of Clinical And Epigenetic Biomarkers Of Mortality, Tianxiao Huan, Steve Nguyen, Elena Colicino, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, W David Hill, Jennifer A Brody, Mette Soerensen, Yan Zhang, Antoine Baldassari, Mohamed Ahmed Elhadad, Tanaka Toshiko, Yinan Zheng, Arce Domingo-Relloso, Dong Heon Lee, Jiantao Ma, Chen Yao, Chunyu Liu, Shih-Jen Hwang, Roby Joehanes, Myriam Fornage, Jan Bressler, Joyce B J Van Meurs, Birgit Debrabant, Jonas Mengel-From, Jacob Hjelmborg, Kaare Christensen, Pantel Vokonas, Joel Schwartz, Sina A Gahrib, Nona Sotoodehnia, Colleen M Sitlani, Sonja Kunze, Christian Gieger, Annette Peters, Melanie Waldenberger, Ian J Deary, Luigi Ferrucci, Yishu Qu, Philip Greenland, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Lifang Hou, Stefania Bandinelli, Trudy Voortman, Brenner Hermann, Andrea Baccarelli, Eric Whitsel, James S Pankow, Daniel Levy
Integrative Analysis Of Clinical And Epigenetic Biomarkers Of Mortality, Tianxiao Huan, Steve Nguyen, Elena Colicino, Carolina Ochoa-Rosales, W David Hill, Jennifer A Brody, Mette Soerensen, Yan Zhang, Antoine Baldassari, Mohamed Ahmed Elhadad, Tanaka Toshiko, Yinan Zheng, Arce Domingo-Relloso, Dong Heon Lee, Jiantao Ma, Chen Yao, Chunyu Liu, Shih-Jen Hwang, Roby Joehanes, Myriam Fornage, Jan Bressler, Joyce B J Van Meurs, Birgit Debrabant, Jonas Mengel-From, Jacob Hjelmborg, Kaare Christensen, Pantel Vokonas, Joel Schwartz, Sina A Gahrib, Nona Sotoodehnia, Colleen M Sitlani, Sonja Kunze, Christian Gieger, Annette Peters, Melanie Waldenberger, Ian J Deary, Luigi Ferrucci, Yishu Qu, Philip Greenland, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Lifang Hou, Stefania Bandinelli, Trudy Voortman, Brenner Hermann, Andrea Baccarelli, Eric Whitsel, James S Pankow, Daniel Levy
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
DNA methylation (DNAm) has been reported to be associated with many diseases and with mortality. We hypothesized that the integration of DNAm with clinical risk factors would improve mortality prediction. We performed an epigenome-wide association study of whole blood DNAm in relation to mortality in 15 cohorts (n = 15,013). During a mean follow-up of 10 years, there were 4314 deaths from all causes including 1235 cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths and 868 cancer deaths. Ancestry-stratified meta-analysis of all-cause mortality identified 163 CpGs in European ancestry (EA) and 17 in African ancestry (AA) participants at p < 1 × 10