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Forest Sciences Commons

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2008

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Articles 1 - 30 of 271

Full-Text Articles in Forest Sciences

Smokejumper Obituary: Gettman, Richard C. (Redding 1972), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Gettman, Richard C. (Redding 1972), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Cross, Gordon C. (Cave Junction 1951), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Cross, Gordon C. (Cave Junction 1951), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Parker, Charles D. "Chuck" (Missoula 1947), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Parker, Charles D. "Chuck" (Missoula 1947), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Butler, Dail Junior (Idaho City 1951), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Butler, Dail Junior (Idaho City 1951), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Bangle, Edward C. (Missoula 1947), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Bangle, Edward C. (Missoula 1947), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Integrating Landscapes That Have Experienced Rural Depopulation And Ecological Homogenization Into Tropical Conservation Planning, Aerin L. Jacob, Ismael Vaccaro, Raja Sengupta, Joel N. Hartter, Colin A. Chapman Dec 2008

Integrating Landscapes That Have Experienced Rural Depopulation And Ecological Homogenization Into Tropical Conservation Planning, Aerin L. Jacob, Ismael Vaccaro, Raja Sengupta, Joel N. Hartter, Colin A. Chapman

Geography

If current trends of declining fertility rates and increasing abandonment of rural land as a result of urbanization continue, this will signal a globally significant transformation with important consequences for policy makers interested in conservation planning. This transformation is presently evident in a number of countries and projections suggest it may occur in the future in many developing countries. We use rates of population growth and urbanization to project population trends in rural areas for 25 example countries. Our projections indicate a general decline in population density that has either occurred already (e.g., Mexico) or may occur in the future …


Smokejumper Obituary: Heikkenen, Herman J. (Idaho City 1951), National Smokejumper Association Dec 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Heikkenen, Herman J. (Idaho City 1951), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Livestock Mortality At Beef Farms With Chronic Wolf (Canis Lupus) Depredation In The Western Great Lakes Region (Wglr), Arion Vandergon Dec 2008

Livestock Mortality At Beef Farms With Chronic Wolf (Canis Lupus) Depredation In The Western Great Lakes Region (Wglr), Arion Vandergon

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Gray wolf (Canis lupus) depredation on beef calves has been studied extensively in recent years. As wolf populations increase throughout the United States there is a corresponding increase in wolf/livestock interactions. Most research concentrates on summaries of reported depredations and surveys of producers affected by depredations. The objective of this study was to present data on the fate of beef calves on 3 farms in Minnesota and Wisconsin over a 2-year period. Predator presence/absence was studied as an indicator of potential depredations. Also, data are presented comparing 2 techniques that may aid researchers and livestock producers with monitoring …


Effects Of Olfactory And Visual Predators On Nest Success And Nest-Site Selection Of Waterfowl In North Dakota., Jennifer S. Borgo Dec 2008

Effects Of Olfactory And Visual Predators On Nest Success And Nest-Site Selection Of Waterfowl In North Dakota., Jennifer S. Borgo

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Selecting a nest site is an important decision for waterfowl. Because most nest failure is due to depredation, the primary selective pressure in choosing a nest site should be to reduce depredation risk. This task is difficult because predators use differing tactics to locate nests, such as olfactory or visual cues. I investigated several components of waterfowl nest-site selection and success on sites with shelterbelts (planted tree-rows) in North Dakota, during the 2006 and 2007 nesting seasons.

I found that meteorological conditions impacted nest depredation; artificial nests were more likely to be depredated when either temperature or dew point was …


Smokejumper Obituary: Stanley, Philip B. (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association Nov 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Stanley, Philip B. (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Threats To The Robert B. Gordon Area For Environmental Studies (Gna), West Chester University Of Pennsylvania Nov 2008

Threats To The Robert B. Gordon Area For Environmental Studies (Gna), West Chester University Of Pennsylvania

Gordon Natural Area History & Strategic Plan Documents

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Weber, William P. (Missoula 1945), National Smokejumper Association Nov 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Weber, William P. (Missoula 1945), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Gordie News, November/December 2008, West Chester University Of Pennsylvania Nov 2008

Gordie News, November/December 2008, West Chester University Of Pennsylvania

Gordon Natural Area History & Strategic Plan Documents

No abstract provided.


Managing Gambel Oak In Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Forests: The Status Of Our Knowledge, Scott R. Abella Nov 2008

Managing Gambel Oak In Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Forests: The Status Of Our Knowledge, Scott R. Abella

Public Policy and Leadership Faculty Research

Gambel oak (Quercus gambelii) is a key deciduous species in southwestern ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests and is important for wildlife habitat, soil processes, and human values. This report (1) summarizes Gambel oak’s biological characteristics and importance in ponderosa pine forests, (2) synthesizes literature on changes in tree densities and fire frequencies since Euro-American settlement in pine-oak forests, (3) suggests management prescriptions for accomplishing various oak management objectives (for example, increasing diameter growth or acorn production), and (4) provides an appendix containing 203 Gambel oak literature citations organized by subject. Nine studies that reconstructed Gambel oak density changes since settlement …


Smokejumper Obituary: Hammarstrom, Brynolf (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association Oct 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Hammarstrom, Brynolf (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Padden, William J. (Cave Junction 1948), National Smokejumper Association Oct 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Padden, William J. (Cave Junction 1948), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Ainsworth, John L. (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association Oct 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Ainsworth, John L. (Missoula 1943), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Cochran, Arthur M. (Missoula 1942), National Smokejumper Association Oct 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Cochran, Arthur M. (Missoula 1942), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Smokejumper Obituary: Fitzjarrald, Don G. (North Cascades 1962), National Smokejumper Association Oct 2008

Smokejumper Obituary: Fitzjarrald, Don G. (North Cascades 1962), National Smokejumper Association

Smokejumper Obituaries

No abstract provided.


Kamper Re-Visited Concert (Program), Klaus Kamper, Janet Bass Smith Oct 2008

Kamper Re-Visited Concert (Program), Klaus Kamper, Janet Bass Smith

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

One hundred years ago, a young German engineer named Max Kämper, came as a visitor to Mammoth Cave. He became so enchanted with the cavern he obtained permission to map the vast system. For the next eight months Max, along with assistance from cave guide Ed Bishop, meticulously put together a highly detailed and accurate map revealing more of the cave than ever before. He probably never realized his work would be admired by generations to follow. Some admire its artistic expression of the cave. Others see beauty in its precision. Ultimately, it has become the iconic map for generations …


Slave Guide Legacy At Mammoth Cave, Joy Medley Lyons Oct 2008

Slave Guide Legacy At Mammoth Cave, Joy Medley Lyons

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

Serving as guides and explorers at Mammoth Cave partially rescued four men from the obscurity of enslavement. Stephen Bishop, Materson Bransford, Nicholas Bransford and a young man named Alfred all had their very existence documented in the written journals and diaries of various nineteenth century Mammoth Cave visitors. They were physically described, their personalities contemplated, their intelligence gauged, their dialects imitated. At least one abolitionist characterized Stephen Bishop as a charismatic natural leader who could govern the citizenry of freed men in Liberia, should he choose to relocate there.


Max Kämper’S Introduction To The New World, Stanley D. Sides, M.D. Oct 2008

Max Kämper’S Introduction To The New World, Stanley D. Sides, M.D.

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

Twenty-seven year old engineer Max Eduard Kämper arrived in America at 4:00 pm on May 16, 1907 and was greeted by a thunderstorm. His presumed goals were to study American manufacturing methods, learn English, and enrich himself musically. New York had so many German immigrants at the time that German was the second most common language spoken in the city. He stayed at the Belvedere House at the corner of 4th Avenue and 18th Street, and the next day visited acquaintances in Newark. He visited New York landmarks and May 20 visited the famed Hippodrome theater. He moved on May …


Searching For Max: The Engineer, The War And The World´S Longest Cave (Part 1), Bernd Kliebhan Oct 2008

Searching For Max: The Engineer, The War And The World´S Longest Cave (Part 1), Bernd Kliebhan

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

In 1908 the German engineer Max Kämper mapped 35 miles of Mammoth Cave, KY. The “Kämper Map,” forgotten in the archives for half a century, is nowadays considered as a masterpiece of underground cartography. Little was known about Max Kämper despite several attempts of American speleo-historians. Most traces were wiped out in two world wars. Nevertheless the authors could find out details of the biography of Max Kämper in German archives. The text is based based upon the radio story “Suche nach Max,” broadcasted by Hessischer Rundfunk - hr1 December 26, 1999, audio download available on http://www.kliebhan.de/kaemper.htm


Mammoth Cave International Center For Science And Learning, Rick Toomey, Shannon R. Trimboli, Bob Ward, Mike Adams, Blaine Ferrell Oct 2008

Mammoth Cave International Center For Science And Learning, Rick Toomey, Shannon R. Trimboli, Bob Ward, Mike Adams, Blaine Ferrell

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

The Mammoth Cave International Center for Science and Learning (MCICSL) is a cooperative venture of Mammoth Cave National Park and Western Kentucky University. Funding, logistical support, and governance of MCICSL are shared equally by both entities. MCICSL is part of a national network of research learning centers located within the National Park Service.

The goals of MCICSL and the other research learning centers are to:

I. Facilitate the use of parks for scientific inquiry.

II. Support science-informed decision making.

III. Communicate the relevance of and provide access to knowledge gained through scientific research.

IV. Promote science literacy and resource stewardship. …


The Lamps That Lit Their Way, Rick Olson Oct 2008

The Lamps That Lit Their Way, Rick Olson

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

The distinctive lanterns used at Mammoth Cave from the middle 1800s until 1938 appear to be a locally derived design. Early whale oil railroad lanterns share some characteristics of the Mammoth Cave lanterns, but L&N Railroad lanterns do not appear to have influenced the design. At this time, the design pathway appears to lead from simple open-flame tin candle lanterns to the same lantern with a petticoat lamp affixed in place of the candle, and then finally to the font or oil container being soldered onto the lamp base as one unit. This basic Mammoth Cave lantern varied somewhat over …


A Long History Of Linkages And Synergy: Western Kentucky University And The Mammoth Cave System, Deana Groves, Chris Groves, Weldon Hawkins Oct 2008

A Long History Of Linkages And Synergy: Western Kentucky University And The Mammoth Cave System, Deana Groves, Chris Groves, Weldon Hawkins

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


The Puzzling Mr. Janin And Mammoth Cave Management, 1900-1910, Katie Algeo Oct 2008

The Puzzling Mr. Janin And Mammoth Cave Management, 1900-1910, Katie Algeo

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

Albert Covington Janin was the key architect of tourism development at Mammoth Cave for two decades at the start of the twentieth century, yet little has been written about his tenure. This paper explores his background and accomplishments for the period 1900 to 1910 as an initial attempt to understand his contributions to Mammoth Cave. Material about his activities in relation to Mammoth Cave is synthesized from primary sources in the archival collections of the Huntington Library (HL) of San Marino, California, and the Historical Society of Washington, DC (HSW).


Contributions To Karst Science And Education From The Mammoth Cave Region, Chris Groves, William B. White Oct 2008

Contributions To Karst Science And Education From The Mammoth Cave Region, Chris Groves, William B. White

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Mammoth Cave: What A Difference A Few Friends Can Make, Lajuana S. Wilcher Oct 2008

Mammoth Cave: What A Difference A Few Friends Can Make, Lajuana S. Wilcher

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

No abstract provided.


Mapping Of Mammoth Cave: How Cartography Fueled Discoveries, With Emphasis On Max Kaemper’S 1908 Map, Roger W. Brucker Oct 2008

Mapping Of Mammoth Cave: How Cartography Fueled Discoveries, With Emphasis On Max Kaemper’S 1908 Map, Roger W. Brucker

Mammoth Cave Research Symposia

Maps came first at Mammoth Cave, Kentucky. Then came explorers who used the maps to make discoveries as they gained a more comprehensive understanding of the longest cave in the world. The saga of mapping at Mammoth Cave parallels the mapping of North America from the 1600s onward. The first map was an “Eye-Draught Map of Mammoth Cave”, penned from memory in 1811, not a survey, to acquaint merchants with the location of saltpeter dirt. In 1835 the managers of Mammoth Cave hired a surveyor, Edmond Lee, to survey and map and profile the main cave passages. Stephen Bishop, a …