Forest Sciences Commons^™

Considerations For Establishing Silvopastures On Wooded Sites, Brett Chedzoy, Ashley Conway, John Fike, Kate Macfarland

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Like other conservation and production practices, silvopasture management is not the right fit for every site or every land manager. High quality woodlands with high native species diversity are generally not a good starting point for silvopasture establishment. However, silvopasture provides an opportunity for active forest management on other sites that have been neglected or poorly managed with undesirable species composition, invasive species concerns, and other challenges. In some situations, silvopasture management can be used to aid in ecosystem restoration or fuels mitigation. The land manager and others in the silvopasture team should consider natural resource issues highlighted in this …

Forest Farming Ramps, Jim Chamberlain, Dana Beegle, Katie Lajeunesse Connette

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

The spring ephemeral, Allium tricoccum Ait. (called ramps in the south and wild leeks in more northern areas), is native to the forests of eastern North America. Ramps can be found growing in patches in rich, moist, deciduous forests in eastern North America. They begin to emerge when the soil temperatures increase after snow melt, which usually occurs in late March and early April, depending on geographic location. Young plants send up smooth, broad leaves that die back as the shrub and tree canopy closes, reducing the amount of sunlight that reaches the ramps. Patches of ramps often can be …

Developing Consumer And Market Research For Non-Timber, Kate Macfarland

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) present an opportunity for many forest landowners to get additional income from their woodlands. This option may be useful for landowners who are not interested in harvesting trees from their land or for landowners who are interested in growing additional products that provide shorter term income streams in addition to their timber harvest. Many markets for NTFPs are growing.

An Overview Of Agroforestry, Andy Mason, Douglas Wallace, Richard Straight

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Agroforestry is a management system that combines agriculture and trees to address conservation needs and build more profitable and weather-resilient farms, ranches and communities. Agroforestry practices provide opportunities to integrate productivity and profitability with environmental stewardship resulting in healthy and sustainable agricultural systems that can be passed on to future generations.

Silvopastoreo: Una Práctica Agroforestal

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Using Agroforestry Practices To Reduce Pesticide Risks To

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Riparian Forest Buffers: An Agroforestry Practice

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Non-Timber Forest Products And Forest Stewardship Plans

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge In

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

"+H": The Human Considerations In The Adoption Of

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Using Agroforestry To Buffer Noise

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Forest Grazing, Silvopasture, And Turning Livestock

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Windbreaks: A "Fresh" Tool To Mitigate Odors From Livestock

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Landscape Planning For Environmental Benefits

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Pine Straw: A Profitable Agroforestry

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Indicators And Guidelines For Landscape

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Windbreak Density: Rules Of Thumb For Design

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Silvopasture Tree Pruning

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Improving Forage For Native Bee Crop Pollinators

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Photo-Realistic Visual Simulation: An Agroforestry Planning

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Planning Agroforestry Practices

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Guide To A Successful Agroforestry Demonstration

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

No abstract provided.

Conducting Landscape Assessments For Agroforestry, Gary Bentrup, Mike Dosskey, Gary Wells

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Landscape assessments describe existing resource conditions and trends within a larger planning area and identify opportunities to produce environmental benefits with strategically placed management activities, including agroforestry practices. In this Agroforestry Note, we:

• Explain why assessing the landscape is important for agroforestry
• Describe a basic landscape assessment process
• Discuss ways to use landscape assessments for agroforestry

Enhancing Nest Sites For Native Bee Crop Pollinators, Mace Vaughan, Scott Hoffamn Black

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

The European honey bee receives most of the credit for crop pollination, but the number of managed honey bee hives is half of what it was in the 1950s; and this number continues to decline primarily because of honey bee pests and diseases. Native bees, however, contribute significantly to crop pollination and, on farms with sufficient natural habitat located nearby, may even provide all of the required pollination for some crops. In order to support the native bee community, it is essential to provide nesting sites in addition to floral resources. Unfortunately, intensively managed farm landscapes often lack the untilled …

Agroforestry: Sustaining Native Bee Habitat For Crop Pollination, Mace Vaughan, Scott Hoffman Black

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Over one hundred crop species in North America require a visit from an insect pollinator to be most productive. In the past, native bees and feral honey bees could meet the pollination needs of small orchards, tomato and pumpkin fields, and berry patches, because these farms were typically adjacent to areas of habitat that harbored important pollinators. Today, many farms are large and, at the same time, have less nearby habitat to support native pollinators. To ensure adequate pollination services, producers now rely on European honey bees. Research, however, shows that native bees can be important pollinators in agricultural fields …

Silvopasture And Eastern Wild Turkey, Jim Robinson

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Trees and livestock account for much of the income production on lands throughout the southern United States. Today many landowners are combining these two operations into one system called silvopasture, where both timber and livestock are produced on the same field.

While economic gain is most often the primary goal of a silvopasture system, wildlife habitat enhancement is commonly seen as an added benefit. This Agroforestry Note discusses the habitat requirements of Eastern wild turkey with respect to management considerations for the production of timber and livestock forage within silvopasture systems.

Silvopasture systems typically are laid out by either planting …

Silvopasture Water And Fencing Systems For Cattle, Sid Brantly

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Silvopasture is an agroforestry system that combines grazing livestock with growing trees for a timber product. Creating small, fenced paddocks and rotating cattle builds in "recovery periods" for the forage and protects the soil and trees. In a silvopastoral system, grazing recovery periods can only be achieved when well-designed livestock water supplies and cross fences are used. Fortunately, technological advances in livestock water system design and fence materials have helped to create a feasible working environment where rotating livestock from one silvopasture paddock to another can be both convenient and affordable. However, some special considerations must be given to water …

Direct Marketing Of Agroforestry Products, Stefanie Aschmann

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Agroforestry can enhance cash flow on many farms through the production of high-value forest products. The greatest challenge, however, is often marketing rather than production. Unlike commodity crops that have a readily available, but relatively uncompromising, market; the market for some agroforestry products is not always apparent. Landowners may need to take an active role in marketing to reap the benefits of their production. Producer goals, resources, and products, as well as local customer needs and habits usually dictate marketing strategies. This Note describes several different direct marketing strategies that might be used to market agroforestry products. Many variations on …

Converting A Pasture To A Silvopasture In The Pacific Northwest, Steven H. Sharrow, Rick Fletcher

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Forestry and livestock production are mainstays of the natural resource-based economies of many rural communities in the western United States and Canada. Regenerating mixed conifer forests may produce considerable amounts of ground vegetation that is suitable as livestock feed, while open-canopied pine forests in more arid conditions produce forage throughout their lives. Not surprisingly, there is a strong tradition of livestock grazing within western forests. Silvopasture, the combination of forest management and improved forage species, is a more intensive, controlled application of this traditional use. It is most often implemented to increase profitability, reduce risk, and augment environmental benefits from …

Biotechnical Streambank Protection: The Use Of Plants To Stabilize Streambanks, Gary W. Wells

Agroforestry Notes (USDA-NAC)

Biotechnical streambank protection utilizes living plant materials to reinforce soil and stabilize slopes. Plants can be used as the primary structural component or in combination with inert materials like rock, concrete, and steel to help stabilize streambanks. Many terms have been used to describe the engineering use of plant materials for slope stabilization (Figure 1). The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) uses the term Soil Bioengineering to describe the use of living plant material for soil reinforcement, hydraulic drains, barriers to earth movement, and hydraulic pumps or wicks. The underlying concept for all terms is the use of plants to …