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Articles 361 - 390 of 549
Full-Text Articles in Food Processing
Effect Of Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation On Quality And Safety Of Fuyuan Sauerkraut, Huang Huifu, Xiao Yuxue
Effect Of Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermentation On Quality And Safety Of Fuyuan Sauerkraut, Huang Huifu, Xiao Yuxue
Food and Machinery
In this study, liquid fermentation method was used to evaluate the effect of two fermentation methods on the quality and safety of Fuyuan sauerkraut by comparing the sensory, physical and chemical indicators and microbial changes of Fuyuan sauerkraut with lactic acid bacteria fermentation and natural fermentation in different periods during the whole storage process. The results showed that compared with natural fermentation, the sensory quality of Fuyuan sauerkraut fermented by lactic acid bacteria was better; the nitrite content was lower and the nitrous peak value appeared earlier, the pH value was lower, and the total acid content was higher; the …
Effect Of Milling Degree On Content Of Characteristic Components And Quality Properties Of Rice Flour, Wang Lifeng, Zhang Lei, Yao Yijun, Wang Hongling, Xu Feiran, Wang Haiou
Effect Of Milling Degree On Content Of Characteristic Components And Quality Properties Of Rice Flour, Wang Lifeng, Zhang Lei, Yao Yijun, Wang Hongling, Xu Feiran, Wang Haiou
Food and Machinery
Exploring the effect of milling degree on rice flour quality is very important to develop rice processing mechanism for suitability. The composition, X-ray diffraction, gelatinization, rheological and gel texture and structure of rice flour under different milling degree were determined. The results suggested that with the milling degree increased, the protein content decreased from (11.24±0.06)% to (7.89±0.27)%, and the amylose content increased from (8.51±0.27)% to (25.93±2.42)%, with the increase of XRD absorption peak of starch. The peak gelatinization viscosity increased from (2 025±169.2) cp to (4 847±140.5) cp, and the gelatinization temperature decreased from (71.82±0.67) ℃to (70.1±0.04) ℃. With the …
Effect Of Resurgence Temperature On Thearoma Substances In The Try Cut Tobacco, Li Da, Li Xiaoke, Xu Renjie, Yuan Peng, Li Exian
Effect Of Resurgence Temperature On Thearoma Substances In The Try Cut Tobacco, Li Da, Li Xiaoke, Xu Renjie, Yuan Peng, Li Exian
Food and Machinery
Taking two different representative batches (A, B) of the domestic commercial cigarette brand M as raw materials. A static headspace-GC/MS method was established and the datas were collected by the MES automatic control system. Aroma components in two batches of tobacco samples (A and B) were determined. RESULTS A total of 40 core aroma components were detected in two batches of finished cut tobacco, of which batch A contained 34 and batch B contained 37; 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2,6-dimethyl Pyridazine, n-hexadecane, 2-acetylfuran, 2-hexen-1-ol, cis-4-heptenal are undetected components in A, 2-methylpyrazine, isoprene Enol and 2-acetylpyrrole were undetected components in B; the relative total …
Ultrasound-Assisted Preparation And Characterization Of Grapefruit Essential Oil Nanocapsules, Peng Yingyun, F Ufuhua, Zhu Pingping, Hu Xiao, Shan Yang
Ultrasound-Assisted Preparation And Characterization Of Grapefruit Essential Oil Nanocapsules, Peng Yingyun, F Ufuhua, Zhu Pingping, Hu Xiao, Shan Yang
Food and Machinery
The preparation technology of grapefruit essential oil nanocapsules was optimized by complex coacervation and orthogonal design. Nano-sized microcapsule were prepared with gelatin A and sodium alginate as wall materials, grapefruit essential oil as core material and CaCl2 solution as curing agent. The effects were investigated, including core-wall ratio, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic amplitude and the amount of curing agent on the particle size of microcapsules. The particle size distribution, monomer reaction and thermal stability of grapefruit essential oil nanocapsules were characterized by laser particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and thermogravimetric analyzer. The results showed that the optimum preparation …
Research Progress On Stabilization Of Natural Anthocyanin Pigments, Jiang Yuting, Qin Fang, Chen Jie, He Zhiyong
Research Progress On Stabilization Of Natural Anthocyanin Pigments, Jiang Yuting, Qin Fang, Chen Jie, He Zhiyong
Food and Machinery
The use of natural pigments of anthocyanins in the food industry to replace synthetic pigments has become a development trend. Compared to synthetic pigments, however, natural anthocyanin pigments show low stability and easy to lose, during the processing and storage, and reducing the color loss during industrial applications is challenging. This study reviewed the stabilization techniques of anthocyanins in recent years, including the addition of polymeric compounds, copigments, metal ion, and encapsulation techniques, in order to provide guidance for the stabilization application of anthocyanin pigments in the food industry.
A Review On Elimination Of Food Allergens By Non-Thermal Processing Technologies, Guo Yingxi, Wangman Sheng, Chengjun Hu, Han Zhong
A Review On Elimination Of Food Allergens By Non-Thermal Processing Technologies, Guo Yingxi, Wangman Sheng, Chengjun Hu, Han Zhong
Food and Machinery
Summarized several non-thermal processing technologies including cold plasma, high pressure, ultrasonic and irradiation treatment on reducing and eliminating food allergens, which can expose or mask epitopes, change the secondary structure, and destroy non-covalent bonds such as hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interaction that maintain the spatial structure of sensitizing proteins to affect the allergenicity. In addition, this article also compared their advantages and disadvantages for future development and application.
Characterization Of Bacterial Isolates Obtained From Commercial Poultry Feed And Retail Food Using Whole Genome Sequence Analysis And Selected Biochemical Tests, Elena George Olson
Characterization Of Bacterial Isolates Obtained From Commercial Poultry Feed And Retail Food Using Whole Genome Sequence Analysis And Selected Biochemical Tests, Elena George Olson
Electronic Theses & Dissertations
The goals of this study is two-fold. The first part investigates bacterial isolates from commercial poultry feed and the second part deals with bacterial isolates recovered from retail food. In order to reduce pathogen contamination in poultry products identification of overall microbial populations in poultry production processing steps have always been considered an important monitoring tool for assessing sanitizer effectiveness and the corresponding responses of bacteria load levels on poultry carcasses. Bacterial isolates recovered from corn-based chicken feed were purified on aerobic plate count agar and eleven morphologically different colonies were selected for whole genome sequencing. In this part, the …
Hart County Foodways (Fa 1291), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives
Hart County Foodways (Fa 1291), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives
Folklife Archives Finding Aids
Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 1291. Collection of projects conducted by students for Dr. Ann Ferrell's 2018 fieldwork class. Projects address traditional and contemporary foodways practices throughout Hart County, Kentucky.
Concentration Of Hot Water Extracts Of Anthocyanins Obtained From Muscadine Grape Pomace Using Membrane-Osmotic Distillation, Chuqiao Mai
Food Science Undergraduate Honors Theses
Anthocyanins are well known for their health-promoting benefits. The goal of this study was to evaluate a distillation-based membrane technology to concentrate aqueous anthocyanins extracted from muscadine grape pomace using polypropylene (PP) or ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) membranes. A hot water extraction method was utilized to extract the anthocyanins from the pomace. A pre-experimental run using DI water as feed was conducted to optimize the NaCl brine concentration for osmotic distillation and it was determined that 4M was the optimal concentration. The aqueous anthocyanins extraction was filtrated through a series of filter of different pore sizes before the distillation process. Membrane …
Implications Of Rice Cultivar Selection To Optimize Returns From Crop Insurance, David Ethan Branscum
Implications Of Rice Cultivar Selection To Optimize Returns From Crop Insurance, David Ethan Branscum
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Rice production differs from most other field crops by distinct differences in yields across cultivars and rice producers being paid for yield after post-harvest milling. Using eleven years (2003-2013) of Arkansas harvest data from performance trials in six different locations, hybrids have 19% higher paddy yields and head rice yield rate 1.7% lower than conventional cultivars. Given the 2014 Farm Bill’s emphasis on crop insurance as a risk management tool for producers, these variations in yield among cultivars have significant implications for rice producers. Comparing national level, crop insurance data on corn, soybeans and rice indicates rice producers strongly prefer …
Aqueous Preparation Of Glutamic Acid-Xylose Maillard Intermediate And Its Application In Walnut Cookie, Xu Man, Sun Fuli, Cui Heping, Yu Jingyang, Zhang Xiaoming
Aqueous Preparation Of Glutamic Acid-Xylose Maillard Intermediate And Its Application In Walnut Cookie, Xu Man, Sun Fuli, Cui Heping, Yu Jingyang, Zhang Xiaoming
Food and Machinery
The effects of reaction time, reactant ratio, initial reaction pH and vacuum dehydration on the conversion of glutamic acid-xylose Maillard reaction intermediate (Glu-Xyl MRI) were studied and the conversion from Glu to Glu-Xyl MRI could be increased to 75.11% by thermal reaction coupled with vacuum dehydration. Subsequently, the application of the MRI in baked foods was researched. The Glu-Xyl MRI were added into walnut cookie with different proportions, and the flavor of the walnut cookie were analyzed by GC/MS and sensory evaluation. It was found that the addition of Glu-Xyl MRI in walnut cookie could significantly increase the content of …
Effects Of Galangal, Angelica Root And Bay Leaves On The Formation Of Advanced Glycation End-Products In Pork During Heating, Chen Ming, Wu Shuai, Huang Yiqun, Niu Lihong, Fan Yuxia, Lai Keqiang
Effects Of Galangal, Angelica Root And Bay Leaves On The Formation Of Advanced Glycation End-Products In Pork During Heating, Chen Ming, Wu Shuai, Huang Yiqun, Niu Lihong, Fan Yuxia, Lai Keqiang
Food and Machinery
The accumulation of dietary advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) in human body may be a potential safety problem. In this study, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) combined with the isotope internal standard of carboxymethyllysine (CML) and carboxyethyllysine (CEL) was used to analyze AGEs in pork. The effects of galangal, angelica root and bay leaves on the levels of protein-bound CML and CEL in pork during heat treatments (100 ℃, 5～120 min) were investigated. The results showed that heating promoted the production of AGEs, and the content of AGEs continuously increased with an increase of heating time. The content of …
Flavor Analysis Of The Turtle Source Marinated Egg And The Texture Variation Of The Egg White During Storage, Hua Xiao, Wang Yang, Du Hang, Shang Yuyong
Flavor Analysis Of The Turtle Source Marinated Egg And The Texture Variation Of The Egg White During Storage, Hua Xiao, Wang Yang, Du Hang, Shang Yuyong
Food and Machinery
In this study, marinated eggs were made by using the special turtle source featured of Xuzhou. Firstly, the flavor of the turtle source and the marinated eggs were investigated. In the boiled eggs, totally 36 flavor compounds of 13 categories were detected including alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and alkanes. In the marinated eggs made by spice powder, totally 71 flavor compounds were found and the ketones, aldehydes, furanes and esters were increased in different levels. The marinated eggs made by turtle source released 54 flavor compounds, whereby the contents of ketones, alcohols and pyrazines were higher in comparison to the boiled …
Study On Fresh-Keeping Effect Of Shrimp (Fenneropenaeus Chinensis) Based On The Synergistic Effect Of Fence Factor, Zhou Qiang, Liu Mengjia, Ding Liyun, Lei Changgui, Meng Yuzhu
Study On Fresh-Keeping Effect Of Shrimp (Fenneropenaeus Chinensis) Based On The Synergistic Effect Of Fence Factor, Zhou Qiang, Liu Mengjia, Ding Liyun, Lei Changgui, Meng Yuzhu
Food and Machinery
Aiming at the problems of spoilage and blackening during the storage of Fenneropenaeus chinensis, using 1.5% chitosan (preservative and oxygen inhibitor), 0.1% sodium phytate (color-protecting agent) and low temperature treatment of fluidized ice as hurdle factors, the shrimps (15.0±1.0) g from Dongshan Port of Zhangzhou were stored at -4 ℃ synergistically, and the control group (-4 ℃) was set. Physicochemical and biological indexes, including volatile basic nitrogen content (TVB-N value), total numbers of the colony, brightness value, pH value, PPO, water holding capacity, and the elasticity during storage were investigated, and sensory evaluation was made to explore the effect of …
Effect Of Electron Beam Denaturation Treatment On The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Efficiency Of Rice Protein, Zhang Xinxia, Chen Zhengxing, Wang Li
Effect Of Electron Beam Denaturation Treatment On The Enzymatic Hydrolysis Efficiency Of Rice Protein, Zhang Xinxia, Chen Zhengxing, Wang Li
Food and Machinery
In this study, electron beam irradiation (EBI) technology was used to modify rice protein. The enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of modified rice protein under different enzymes was studied with hydrolysis degree and polypeptide yield as evaluation indexes. It was found that EBI denaturation treatment could effectively improve the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of rice protein and increase the polypeptide yield, among which EBI assisted alkaline protease hydrolysis had the best effect, the rice protein hydrolysis degree increased by (19.02±0.37)%, and the polypeptide yield increased by (13.50±0.29)%. The SEM analysis showed that EBI denaturation treatment decreased the surface structure integrity of rice protein …
Preparation And Anti-Radiation Function Of Compressed Biscuits With Actinidia Kolomikta, Zuo Lili, Ren Tingting, Gou Wenzhe, Fu Xiaoyi, Wang Shuran
Preparation And Anti-Radiation Function Of Compressed Biscuits With Actinidia Kolomikta, Zuo Lili, Ren Tingting, Gou Wenzhe, Fu Xiaoyi, Wang Shuran
Food and Machinery
The active components were extracted from compressed biscuits with Actinidia kolomikta, using 60% ethanol with ultrasonication. The oxidative damage of hepatocytes induced by ultraviolet (UV) radiation was used as cell model. The effects of active components on proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of hepatocytes were studied by MTT and flow cytometry. The results showed that the protective effect was the best when the dosage reached 70 mg/mL, while the therapeutic effect was the best when the dosage reached 60 mg/mL. Through cell cycle analysis, it was found that the active components of compressed biscuits with Actinidia kolomikt had an inhibiting …
Study On The Abnormality Among Accumulation And Fermentation Of Maotai-Flavor Liquor In Winter Byturning And Translocation Stacking, Yuan Zaishun, Hu Ping, Chen Qian, Wang Xiaoyu
Study On The Abnormality Among Accumulation And Fermentation Of Maotai-Flavor Liquor In Winter Byturning And Translocation Stacking, Yuan Zaishun, Hu Ping, Chen Qian, Wang Xiaoyu
Food and Machinery
Under the condition of low temperature in winter, the accumulation and fermentation of Maotai-flavor liquor often shows abnormal heating. In this experiment, the abnormal fermentation heap A in the first and second rounds of fermentation was treated with Turning and translocation stacking. The normal accumulation of fermented grain B in the same workshop was used as a control to study the changes of fermentation microbes and physical and chemical indicators in the fermented grains, and analyze their correlation with the quality and yield of wine. Results: the turning and translocation stacking treatment could restore the normal temperature of the abnormal …
O/W Pickering Emulsions Stabilized By Caco3 And Particle Size Effect, Liu Xingnian, Wang Ling, Li Bin, Li Jing, Wei Xianling
O/W Pickering Emulsions Stabilized By Caco3 And Particle Size Effect, Liu Xingnian, Wang Ling, Li Bin, Li Jing, Wei Xianling
Food and Machinery
CaCO3 was used as stabilizer to prepare O/W Pickering emulsions. CaCO3 of different particle size were obtained by ball milling method, and the effects were investigated from the particle size, particle concentration and ratio of water to oil on type, stability, micro-morphology and rheology property of the emulsions. The results indicated that Ball-milled CaCO3 can stabilize Pickering emulsions, and the emulsion was stable after long-term storage. Particle size of CaCO3 had effect on the stability of emulsions and drop size of the emulsion increased with expansion of the particle size. When particle concentration was increased, the …
Effect Of Ultrasound On Physicochemical And Emulsifying Properties Of Pork Myofibrillar Protein, Diao Xiaoqin, Guan Haining, Qiao Xiuli, Liu Dongqi, Liu Wang
Effect Of Ultrasound On Physicochemical And Emulsifying Properties Of Pork Myofibrillar Protein, Diao Xiaoqin, Guan Haining, Qiao Xiuli, Liu Dongqi, Liu Wang
Food and Machinery
The physicochemical and emulsifying properties of pork myobrillar protein (MP) solution treated by ultrasound power: 0, 80, 140, 180 and 200 W were examined. Compared with MP without ultrasonic treatment, with the increase of ultrasonic power, d4, 3 of MP decreased, while solubility, absolute value of the zeta potential, emulsifying activity and emulsion stability were significantly increased. Meanwhile 180 W was the optimum ultrasound power to obtain the highest emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The increase of emulsion stability was related to increased zeta potential and reduced average particle size. Optical microscopy observation proved that …
Study On The Pasting, Rheological And Gelatinization Properties Of Sweet Potato/Corn Starch Blend, Zhang Dandan, Liu Xiaokang, Ma Liping, Zhang Xiaoyu
Study On The Pasting, Rheological And Gelatinization Properties Of Sweet Potato/Corn Starch Blend, Zhang Dandan, Liu Xiaokang, Ma Liping, Zhang Xiaoyu
Food and Machinery
This research studied the characteristics of paste, rheology and gelatinization of sweet potato/maize starch mixtures in different proportions(0∶100; 25∶75; 50∶50; 75∶25; 100∶0). The pasting results showed that the pasting temperature of corn starch (77.7 ℃) was higher than that of sweet potato starch (73.2 ℃), and the peak viscosity of sweet potato starch (513 BU) was greater than that of corn starch (281 BU); The breakdown and setback were in between two kinds of starch. The dynamic frequency scanning tests showed that the elastic modulus of corn starch was about four times as that of sweet potato starch, and the …
Effect Of Supplementing Rutin On Quality And Antioxidant Capacity Of Low-Fat Yoghurt, Hou Caiyun, Guo Xiulan, Peng Jiaxuan, Lu Yurong
Effect Of Supplementing Rutin On Quality And Antioxidant Capacity Of Low-Fat Yoghurt, Hou Caiyun, Guo Xiulan, Peng Jiaxuan, Lu Yurong
Food and Machinery
Based on skimmed milk, the effects were investigated on supplementing different concentrations of rutin (0.015%, 0.020%, 0.025% and 0.030%) in fermentation time, acidity, water holding capacity, sensory quality, antioxidant capacity and microbe numbers of low fat yogurt. The results showed that the addition of 0.015%～0.025% rutin increased the water holding capacity and the state sensory score of yoghurt (P＜0.05) compared with the control. With the rutin amount increasing, the rutin contents and antioxidant capacity were gradually increased in yoghurt, and they were significantly enhanced when the amount was more than 0.015%. The numbers of fermented bacteria were reduced as the …
Identification Of Glucosinolate In Different Varieties Of Broccoli Leaves Baesd On Hplc-Q-Tof-Ms Technology, Peng Pei, Tianyan, Deng Fangming, Qing Zhixing
Identification Of Glucosinolate In Different Varieties Of Broccoli Leaves Baesd On Hplc-Q-Tof-Ms Technology, Peng Pei, Tianyan, Deng Fangming, Qing Zhixing
Food and Machinery
A method for identification of glucosinolate in three kinds of cruciferous vegetable leaves was developed by using HPLC-Q-TOF-MS. Firstly, the mass spectrometry fragmentation pathways of two standard glucosinolates was studied. The bond of glucose, sulfated thiohydroximate and R-group was easily fractured and the rearrangement reaction was observed for the forming the fragment ions. Then, the structure of 8 glucosinolates including 3-(methylsulfinyl) propyl (1), 4-(methylsulfinyl) butyl (2), 3-butenyl (3), 4-hydroxybenzyl (4), 1-hydroxyindol-3-ylmethyl (5), Indol-3-ylmethyl (6), 1-methoxyindol-3-ylmethyl (7), 6-(methylsulfonyl) hexyl glucosinolate (8) were identified based on the fragmentation pathways of two standard glucosinolates, There were 4 kinds of glucosinolate (1, 2, 4, …
Pma-Qpcr For Detecting Live Bacteria Of Shaanxi Kiwifruit Cancer Dominant Pathogen, Xiao Yan, Liu Yunhong, Gao Guitian, Cao Fan, Ma Yanping, Zhao Wuqi, Lei Yushan
Pma-Qpcr For Detecting Live Bacteria Of Shaanxi Kiwifruit Cancer Dominant Pathogen, Xiao Yan, Liu Yunhong, Gao Guitian, Cao Fan, Ma Yanping, Zhao Wuqi, Lei Yushan
Food and Machinery
Combining Propidium Monoazide Bromide (PMA) with real-time quantitative (qPCR) to detect the number of the live bacteria of kiwifruit cancer dominant pathogen in Shaanxi province. The optimal condition for PMA-qPCR to distinguish between live and dead ulcer bacteria was determined by optimizing the optimum concentration of PMA, incubation time and light exposure time. The results showed that all Psa were killed when treated by boiling water bath at 98.3 ℃ for 13 min. When the concentration of dead Psa was 1×107 CFU/mL, the suitable concentration of covalent crosslinking between PMA and dead Psa was 105 μg/mL, the best incubation …
Establishment And Comparison Of Htlcs And Hplc For Detecting The Luteolin, Apigenin And Acacetin In Chuju Chrysanthemum, Zhou Guoliang, Cai Yuru, Li Sasa, Jian Qian, Feng Shunli, Qing Meisong, Yu Hao
Establishment And Comparison Of Htlcs And Hplc For Detecting The Luteolin, Apigenin And Acacetin In Chuju Chrysanthemum, Zhou Guoliang, Cai Yuru, Li Sasa, Jian Qian, Feng Shunli, Qing Meisong, Yu Hao
Food and Machinery
Taking the luteolin, apigenin and carnelin in the chrysanthemum as the determination index, the high-performance thin-layer scanning method (HTLCS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used to determine the linear relationship between each method. The linear relationship and range of each method were investigated. The results showed that the established HTLSC and HPLC methods met the requirements, and the linear relationship was good, RE<3%. However, there was no significant difference between the two methods (P>0.05). The method of establishing HTLCS and HPLC method was reasonable. The determination of three components of luteolin, apigenin and acacetin could be carried out by using HTLCS instead of HPLC.
Detection Of The Ph Value Of Cigarette Smoke In Simulated Oral Environment, Li Huaiqi, Qiu Jianhua, Li Guozheng, Li Qian, Huang Pei, Chcn Xiao, Yang Chen, Wang Yong, Liu Jinxiao, Wang Ning, Ma Yan, Luo Zhen
Detection Of The Ph Value Of Cigarette Smoke In Simulated Oral Environment, Li Huaiqi, Qiu Jianhua, Li Guozheng, Li Qian, Huang Pei, Chcn Xiao, Yang Chen, Wang Yong, Liu Jinxiao, Wang Ning, Ma Yan, Luo Zhen
Food and Machinery
To evaluate the pH value of mainstream cigarette smoke (MCS) in the simulated oral environment, with Cambridge filter to collect mainstream cigarette smoke particulate, oral solution by simulating shock to extract filter, pH composite electrode to determinate pH value of extraction solution, and set up a method to measure the pH of MCS. Correlation analysis was made between the pH and the contents of routine chemical components in MCS, between pH and the sensory evaluation of MCS. The results showed that: ① the pH value of MCS was highly correlated with the total particulate matter, tar, nicotine and H2O content …
The Value And Enlightenment Of Japanese Food Safety Basic Law, Wu Lijun
The Value And Enlightenment Of Japanese Food Safety Basic Law, Wu Lijun
Food and Machinery
The Japanese Food Safety Basic Law establishes a traceability quality assurance system for the whole process of food safety in terms of legislative content, and constructs a consistent food safety regulatory organization system and food safety standards. And the implementation of a severe punishment system for food safety-related illegal acts fully reflects the effectiveness and flexibility of food safety supervision, which is based on the effective protection of national health and pays attention to the effectiveness and flexibility of food safety supervision. And the legislative value of ensuring the matching of food safety responsibility with harmfulness and so on. In …
Dimension Of Resolving Administrative Punishment Disputes In The New 《Food Safety Law》, An Yonghua
Dimension Of Resolving Administrative Punishment Disputes In The New 《Food Safety Law》, An Yonghua
Food and Machinery
The provisions of the new Food Safety Law on administrative penalty have changed from individual-oriented to legal person-oriented, the intensity of punishment has increased and the number of punished objects for the same illegal act has increased, which is the institutional motivation for many administrative penalty disputes that did not exist before. In the practice of administrative penalties for food safety, the increasing possibility of abusing discretion by administrative supervision departments, the lack of operational rules and standards for administrative penalties, and the lack of scientific and unified hearing procedures are the practical mechanisms that may lead to administrative penalty …
Research On Cooperative Mechanism Of Food Safety Supervision In China, Ren Fuying
Research On Cooperative Mechanism Of Food Safety Supervision In China, Ren Fuying
Food and Machinery
In recent years, China's food safety problems are frequent, and the social impact is bad. Lack of cooperative spirit, unbalanced risk distribution and widespread soft budget constraints among various regulatory bodies lead to fragmentation in the fields of responsibility concept, regulatory bodies, resource allocation, system reform and so on. The holistic governance theory provides beneficial enlightenment for solving the above problems.
Numerical Simulation Of Meshing Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extrusion Process Under Non-Isothermal Conditions, Zhao Yulian, Li Xin, An Qi, Huang Zhigang
Numerical Simulation Of Meshing Co-Rotating Twin Screw Extrusion Process Under Non-Isothermal Conditions, Zhao Yulian, Li Xin, An Qi, Huang Zhigang
Food and Machinery
The SolidWorks 3D modeling software was used to construct the meshing co-rotating twin-screw physical model. By changing the rotational speed of the PLA processed by the screw extruder, the non-isothermal flow analysis was used to carry out the corresponding numerical simulation in the polyflow software. Compare the effect of speed on the processing of PLA. The numerical results show that under non-isothermal conditions, the temperature increases linearly in the direction from the inlet to the outlet, that is, in the extrusion direction. On the Z-axis section, the temperature gradually increases outward in the radial direction. By comparing the flow field …
Reserch On Simulation Of Flow Field In Main Press Section Of Single Screw Press Based On Fluent, Gu Jin, Huang Zhigang, Mi Guoqiang, Hu Shuzhen
Reserch On Simulation Of Flow Field In Main Press Section Of Single Screw Press Based On Fluent, Gu Jin, Huang Zhigang, Mi Guoqiang, Hu Shuzhen
Food and Machinery
In order to study the flow field distribution and variation law of the interaction between oil and screw in the chamber of a single screw press, a physical model of the screw press and the fluid field was established. In Fluent software, k-e model and SIMPLEC solver are used to solve the finite element simulation. The distribution of pressure field and velocity field of oil in the main pressing section is obtained. Through fluid-structure coupling analysis, the stress and deformation of the screw under oil extrusion are obtained, and the location where the screw is prone to large deformation and …