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Articles 151 - 180 of 548
Full-Text Articles in Food Processing
Analysis Of Changes In The Nutrients And The Antioxidant Activities For Rosa Sterilis D.Shi During Development, Xie Guofang, Wang Yubo, Kong Deyin, Wang Lirong, Zhou Xiaoli, Zhao Zhibing, Liu Yongling
Analysis Of Changes In The Nutrients And The Antioxidant Activities For Rosa Sterilis D.Shi During Development, Xie Guofang, Wang Yubo, Kong Deyin, Wang Lirong, Zhou Xiaoli, Zhao Zhibing, Liu Yongling
Food and Machinery
To understand the changes of the main nutrients and antioxidant activities of Rosa sterilis D.Shi during development. The changes of the main nutrients of Rosa sterilis D.Shi, including cellulose during development, reducing sugar, protein, ascorbic acid, total flavonoids, and total polyphenols, were investigated. The antioxidant capacity was analyzed by using the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. The antioxidant nutrients were determined by correlation analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were differences in changes of nutrients and antioxidant activities of Rosa sterilis D.Shi during development. The content of cellulose and protein decreased with the development. The content of …
Determination And Comparison Of Hydrolyzed Amino Acids And Free Amino Acids In Six Kinds Of Grape Seeds, Wei Yangfei, Song Hai, Yue Guoren, Zhang Hongxi, Li Caixia
Determination And Comparison Of Hydrolyzed Amino Acids And Free Amino Acids In Six Kinds Of Grape Seeds, Wei Yangfei, Song Hai, Yue Guoren, Zhang Hongxi, Li Caixia
Food and Machinery
High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was developed to detect the hydrolyzed amino acids and free amino acids in grape seeds with phenyl isothiocyanate(PITC) as the derivative reagent. For chromatographic analysis, a Thermo AcclaimTM 120 C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) was used. The mobile phase consisted of solvent A and B with the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min by gradient elution. Solvent A was sodium acetate buffer solution (pH 6.5) and solvent B was methanol-acetonitrile-water (20∶60∶20, v/v/v). The temperature of column was maintained at 30 ℃. The wavelength was set at 254 nm. The results showed …
Highly Sensitive Detection Of Bisphenol A Based On Fret From Up-Conversion Nanoparticles To Gold Nanoparticles, Xu Zhou, Lu Shizhen, Chen Maolong, Zhu Yingyue, Ding Li, Cheng Yunhui
Highly Sensitive Detection Of Bisphenol A Based On Fret From Up-Conversion Nanoparticles To Gold Nanoparticles, Xu Zhou, Lu Shizhen, Chen Maolong, Zhu Yingyue, Ding Li, Cheng Yunhui
Food and Machinery
The 13 nm gold nanoparticles were synthesized and were modified with Bisphenol A(BPA) aptamer. The oil-solubility Up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were modified with polyacrylic acid (PAA) to form water-solubility UCNPs. Then water-solubility UCNPs were coated with the complementary DNA strand. Based these nanoparticles, a FRET aptasensor for BPA was successfully fabricated by using Up-conversion nanoparticles as energy donor and gold nanoparticles as energy acceptor. The results show that the detection system has a good linear relationship at 1×10-9～1×10-3 mol/L (R2=0.992 3), and the detection limit is as low as 1×10-10 mol/L. The method is proved …
Simultaneously Determination Of Nine Kinds Of Pesticide Residues In Dark Tea By Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry（Gc-Ms/Ms）, Cheng Shuilian, He Jianguo, Huang Jing, Lu Guiying
Simultaneously Determination Of Nine Kinds Of Pesticide Residues In Dark Tea By Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry（Gc-Ms/Ms）, Cheng Shuilian, He Jianguo, Huang Jing, Lu Guiying
Food and Machinery
Developed a qualitative and quantitative analysis method which simultaneously determined nine kinds of pesticide residues in dark tea by gas chromatography in combination with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. After being extracted by acetonitrile and purified by Cleanert TPT solid-phase extraction column,they were analyzed by GC-triple quadrupole MS.The results showed that the calibration cure for nine kinds of pesticide was the linear in the range of 0.4～3.2 mg/L and peak area,each correlation coefficient is above 0.99,and the relative standard deviation(RSD) was between 1.5% and 5.6%. At the same time, the average recovery was ranged from 81.6% to 98.6%,and the determining limits …
Analysis And Assessment Of Two Kinds Of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Methods To Detect Xylitol, Sorbitol And Maltitol In Foods, Xiang Jun, Wang Fangbin, Jing Huihua, Tang Wanli, Liu Sai
Analysis And Assessment Of Two Kinds Of High Performance Liquid Chromatography Methods To Detect Xylitol, Sorbitol And Maltitol In Foods, Xiang Jun, Wang Fangbin, Jing Huihua, Tang Wanli, Liu Sai
Food and Machinery
Two different methods for the determination of three kinds of sugar alcohols in bubble gum and beverage were analyzed and compared. Samples were extracted directly by water. Half part of the extracts was detected by high performance liquid chromatography with differential refractive index detection (HPLC-DRID), the rest part of the extracts was detected by high performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection (HPLC-ELSD). Limits of detection (LOD) of xylitol, sorbitol and maltitol determined by HPLC-DRID were 0.037 5 g/100 g, the correlation coefficients were in the range of 0.999 21～0.999 29, and the recovery rates of spiked samples were in …
Quick Determination Of Chemical Constituents In Prunus Cerasifera Leave By Uplc-Uv-Qda, Liu Wei, Liu Tianqi, Ge Yuwei, Ouyang Yan
Quick Determination Of Chemical Constituents In Prunus Cerasifera Leave By Uplc-Uv-Qda, Liu Wei, Liu Tianqi, Ge Yuwei, Ouyang Yan
Food and Machinery
UPLC-UV-QDa technique, combined with the acidic hydrolysis experiment were applied to quantitative and qualitative analysis flavonoid aglycones and methanol extracts from leaves of four different kinds of Prunus cerasifera. The result showed that quercetin and kaempferol were well separated in 7.0 minutes and had good linear relationship, the average recoveries of two flavonoid aglycones were 98.65% and 102.02% with RSD 1.08%(n=3) and 1.17%(n=3), the method was proved to be fast, accurate and repeatable. There was some difference in the content of flavonoid aglycone from different kinds of Prunus cerasifera in different environment, two flavonoid aglycones were found in all kinds …
Research On Food Safety Traceability System Based On Iot And Blockchain Technology, Zeng Xiaoqing, Peng Yue, Wang Qi
Research On Food Safety Traceability System Based On Iot And Blockchain Technology, Zeng Xiaoqing, Peng Yue, Wang Qi
Food and Machinery
According to the shortcomings of current food traceability system on account of inconsistency in technological standards, non-transparency in information, liability to be tampered, serious centralization and information islands, this paper explores the key standards and technologies of food traceability, establishes a traceability system structure and designs a food traceability process based on Internet of Things and blockchain. By adopting the alliance blockchain model and the Hyperledger development platform, implemented a traceability prototype system. It fully demonstrates that our technological solution can significantly improve efficiency and transparency of the food supply chain, which will obviously enhance the food safety and rebuild …
Design And Implementation Of A New Sandwich Making And Selling Machine, Zhou Yusong, Hua Liang
Design And Implementation Of A New Sandwich Making And Selling Machine, Zhou Yusong, Hua Liang
Food and Machinery
In view of the blank current situation of automatic sandwich making and selling equipment in the market, a new sandwich making and selling machine is developed. The design and manufacture of the whole new mechanical machinery body, vegetable throwing device, and loaf pushing device, etc. have been completed. The prototype has been tested and run. The functions of personalized meal selection, scavenging payment, cash payment, heating and cooling and disinfection, multi station feeding synergy, network monitoring and management are realized.
Effect Of Co2 Method On Monitoring Mildew Of Stored Grain In Warehouse And Its Main Influencing Factors, Bei Jingjing, Zhai Huanchen, Zhang Shuaibing, Lu Yangyong, Cai Jingping
Effect Of Co2 Method On Monitoring Mildew Of Stored Grain In Warehouse And Its Main Influencing Factors, Bei Jingjing, Zhai Huanchen, Zhang Shuaibing, Lu Yangyong, Cai Jingping
Food and Machinery
The mildew of stored grain will affect the safety of food，which can be monitored by the method of detecting the change of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in grain bulk. As an indirect method, it is necessary to analyze comprehensively the related factors of grain bulk and the parameters of CO2 sensor, which cansignificantly affect the detection value. The results showed that the mould count in the initial stage of the stored grain fungi growth was synchronized with the change of CO2 concentration at different temperatures, and the correlation coefficient was greater than 0.99. CO2 production …
Study On Coating Preservation Of Litsea Cubeba Essential Oil And Chitosan On Kumquat, Peng Xianglian, Fu Hongjun, Fan Li
Study On Coating Preservation Of Litsea Cubeba Essential Oil And Chitosan On Kumquat, Peng Xianglian, Fu Hongjun, Fan Li
Food and Machinery
In order to prolong the shelf life of kumquat, kumquat fruits were treated with coating preservation of litsea cubeba essential oil and chitosan, then stored at room temperature conditions, the changes of weight-loss rate, soluble solids, titratable acid, vitamin C(VC), total sugar, sensory index in fruits during storage were investigated. The results showed that the composite coating of Litsea cubeba essential oil and chitosan inhibited the weight-loss of the kumquat, soluble solids, titratable acid, VC, total sugar and sensory of the treated group were better than the control group. The weight-loss rate, soluble solids, and V …
Algorithm On Apple Defect Detection Based On Visible Light-Infrared Light Image Fusion, Chen Qianhui, Wu Degang
Algorithm On Apple Defect Detection Based On Visible Light-Infrared Light Image Fusion, Chen Qianhui, Wu Degang
Food and Machinery
Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional apple defect detection methods such as high labor intensity, low productivity and high false positive rate,the apple defect detection algorithm is proposed based on visible light-infrared light image fusion. The algorithm uses different fusion methods for high and low frequency wavelet coefficients of visible and infrared images to obtain more prominent feature images. The results of simulations show that the recognition rate can reach 96% in the detection of apple fruit with scratches, bumps, fruit stems/flower buds and intact fruits, in addition, the recognition accuracy rate for scratches can reach 92%, and in the …
Quality Evaluation Of Different Table Grape Based On Principal Component Analysis, Pan Zhao, Zhou Wenhua, Xiao Yuehuizi
Quality Evaluation Of Different Table Grape Based On Principal Component Analysis, Pan Zhao, Zhou Wenhua, Xiao Yuehuizi
Food and Machinery
The study was to accurately evaluate the quality of table grape,18 different varieties of table grapes were selected. 14 basic quality indicators were measured and analyzed by sensory scores and correlation analysis. Principal component analysis was employed to build a composite score mathematical model. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the quality indexes among different grape varieties, among them, hardness difference was largest (coefficient of variation is 51.18%). Correlation analysis showed that there was an independence and a certain degree of correlation between indicators. Principal component analysis was extracted from 4 principal component factors, and cumulative …
Effects Of Maillard-Type Glycosylation On Antioxidant Activity Of Corn Protein Hydrolysates, Liu Xiang, Zheng Xiqun, Liu Xiaolan
Effects Of Maillard-Type Glycosylation On Antioxidant Activity Of Corn Protein Hydrolysates, Liu Xiang, Zheng Xiqun, Liu Xiaolan
Food and Machinery
Protamex and alcalase were synergistically used for hyolorlysis of corn protein and the hydrolysates were glycosylated with oligochitosan by Maillard reaction. The antioxidant activities of corn protein hydrolysates (prepared under different protein/enzyme rattios) and glycosylation products were studied. The resultsshowed that both of the enzymatic hydrolysates and glycosylation products had good antioxidant activity, and-the Maillard glycosylation reaction could improve the antioxidant activity of corn hydrolysates. When the protein concentration of glycosylation products was 5 mg/mL, clearance rate of·OH and DPPH· reached to 90.91% and 90.91%, respectively,which increased 48.78% and 32.26%, compared to non-glycosylated hydrolysates.Similarly,when the protein concentration of glycosylation products …
The Extraction Process Of Polyphenols From Porphyra Haitanensis And Their Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities In Vitro, Chen Hongbin, Song Lulu, Jin Jinxuan, Cheng Yongqiang
The Extraction Process Of Polyphenols From Porphyra Haitanensis And Their Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities In Vitro, Chen Hongbin, Song Lulu, Jin Jinxuan, Cheng Yongqiang
Food and Machinery
The Optimization of the extraction of polyphenols from Porphyra haitanensis and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro were studied. The effects of liquid-material ratio, ultrasonic times and ethanol concentration on the contents of polyphenols from P. haitanensis were investigated. Moreover, the response surface analysis method was applied to determine the optimization of the extraction. The results showed that the optimum condition for the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of polyphenols was as follows: liquid-material ratio 35∶1 (mL/g), ultrasonic times 43 min and ethanol concentration 66%. Under the optimum condition, the contents of polyphenols was (6.85±0.13) mg GAE/g. The research of their antioxidant …
Extraction And Antioxidant Activities Of Flavonoids From Coreopsis Tinctoria Nutt Tea, Wang Jiani, Ming Jian, Tian Yong, Wang Rongjie, Li Fuxiang
Extraction And Antioxidant Activities Of Flavonoids From Coreopsis Tinctoria Nutt Tea, Wang Jiani, Ming Jian, Tian Yong, Wang Rongjie, Li Fuxiang
Food and Machinery
The optimization of the flavonoids extraction technique of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt tea and the vitro antioxidant activity of flavonoids was studied by taking the Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt tea as the raw material, and basing the single factor experiment and Box-Behnken methodology. Results:The optimal extraction conditions of flavonoids from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt tea were: extraction time 13 min, extraction temperature 98 ℃, the ratio of solid to liquid 1∶78 (g/mL). Under the conditions, the flavonoids extraction rate was (20.39±0.07)%. The half inhibiting concentrations (IC50) to FRAP and DPPH free radical scavenging were (137.98±1.56) μg/mL and (82.40±1.98) μg/mL, respectively. The …
Study On The Bioactive Ingredients And Antioxidant Activities Of 6 Kinds Of Edible Flowers, Zhang Dongfeng, Liu Qi, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Jiaqi, Fu Xinjing, Lu Jun
Study On The Bioactive Ingredients And Antioxidant Activities Of 6 Kinds Of Edible Flowers, Zhang Dongfeng, Liu Qi, Zhang Xinyue, Zhang Jiaqi, Fu Xinjing, Lu Jun
Food and Machinery
In this study, the bioactive compounds of 6 common edible flowers were extracted by ultrasonic extraction method and their antioxidant activities were assessed. The content of flower active ingredients such as polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and carotenoids were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry and HPLC. The content of these active compounds range from 6.20～63.17 mg GAE/g ·DW, 12.52～180.47 CE /g· DW, 4.17～40.91 mg CyA/g· DW and 0.33～0.68 mg/g ·DW, respectively. The antioxidant activities were assessed by DPPH, FRAP and ABTS assays, range from 45.13～1 092.49, 100.20～2 621.25 and 100.12～1 708.03 μmol TE/g DW respectively.
Research Progress Of The Detection Mechanism Of Luminescent Bacterial Toxicity And Its Application, Hu Xinying, He Zhifei, Li Hongjun
Research Progress Of The Detection Mechanism Of Luminescent Bacterial Toxicity And Its Application, Hu Xinying, He Zhifei, Li Hongjun
Food and Machinery
The paper describes the luminescent bacteria and the mechanism of detecting toxic and harmful substances. This paper reviews the recent advances in the application of luminescent bacteria in toxicity assessment and food safety testing. What’s more, the factors influencing the application of luminescent bacteria in food safety testing are pointed out, and the paper indicates the application research direction in this technical field.
Research Progress Of Specific Spoilage Organisms Quorum Sensing And Plant-Source Inhibitors In Aquatic Products, Lan Weiqing, Wang Meng, Chen Mengling, Xie Jing
Research Progress Of Specific Spoilage Organisms Quorum Sensing And Plant-Source Inhibitors In Aquatic Products, Lan Weiqing, Wang Meng, Chen Mengling, Xie Jing
Food and Machinery
The spoilage of aquatic products is mainly caused by microbial activities. In this paper, the Specific Spoilage Organisms (SSO) in aquatic products, Quorum Sensing (QS) signal of microbial molecules, the resource and function methods of QS inhibitors were described, respectively. The existing problems and solutions of current QS inhibitors from plant were proposed as well so as to provide the theoretical reference for the research of preservatives for controlling the QS in aquatic products.
Sources And Effects Of Trace Components In Traditional Chinese Liquor, Cao Zhihua, Yu Yougui, He Hongmei
Sources And Effects Of Trace Components In Traditional Chinese Liquor, Cao Zhihua, Yu Yougui, He Hongmei
Food and Machinery
Based on the new achievements in the study of the trace components of traditional Chinese liquor, its sources and effects were systematically summarized for the first time. The main sources are three ways: catalytic reactions of microorganisms and enzymes during fermentation, chemical changes during storage, and chemical reactions of special components from raw materials, and which mainly playes three roles: the aroma and flavor-producing, style and aroma type-forming and physiological functions. In the future, the research focuses on the impact of raw materials on the trace components of traditional Chinese liquor, the construction and application of gene bacteria of high-yielding …
Advances On Extraction And Function Of Anoectochilus Roxburghii Polysaccharide, Chen Chengli, Dong Quan, Zhou Yu, Yan Min
Advances On Extraction And Function Of Anoectochilus Roxburghii Polysaccharide, Chen Chengli, Dong Quan, Zhou Yu, Yan Min
Food and Machinery
Anoectochilus roxburghii polysaccharide (ARP) is a kind of bioactive substance, consisting of monosaccharides polymerized by glycoside bonds. It is extracted from Anoectochilus roxburghii and has effective functions to decrease blood sugar and blood fat, and to protect liver and kidney. It also has excellent effects on sleep promotion, anti-tumor, and immunity enhancement. Based on the research of ARP in recent years, this article reviewes the extraction methods of ARP and mechanism of its biological activity, briefly analyzes the characteristic of its structure, and summarizes the differences in the content of different sources of ARP and the application of ARP in …
Effect Of Drying Methods On Quality And Antioxidant Properties Of Apricot Powder, Zhao Hongxia, Wang Yingqiang, Wen Jianhua, Wen Wen, Mao Yaqian, Song Wenli
Effect Of Drying Methods On Quality And Antioxidant Properties Of Apricot Powder, Zhao Hongxia, Wang Yingqiang, Wen Jianhua, Wen Wen, Mao Yaqian, Song Wenli
Food and Machinery
The natural apricot powder was prepared by microwave drying (MD), hot air drying (HAD), microwave vacuum drying (MVD) and microwave convection drying (MCD) and their nutritional, physical, sensory and antioxidant propertieswere compared. Significant differences among the determined quality terms of the four products were observed（P＜0.05）, the MVD and MCD products had the higher total sugar and reducing sugarand the latter had the least loss in total phenol and VC content while the HAD product the best retention of total acid, the apricot meat powder prepared by MD had the lowest hygroscopicity and caking degree. The apricot meat powder prepared …
Optimization Of Fermentation Technology And The Activities Of Quinoa, Han Lin, Yang Renyi, Hu Yue, Jiang Wei
Optimization Of Fermentation Technology And The Activities Of Quinoa, Han Lin, Yang Renyi, Hu Yue, Jiang Wei
Food and Machinery
In order to enhance the nutritive value and functional activity of quinoa, response surface methodology was employed to optimize the fermentation technology based on the single factor experiment to increase the total phenols. Moreover, the antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibiting activity of quinoa were compared. The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were as follow: yeast 1.7%, fermentation time 80 h, moisture content 16 mL, and the average content of total phenols from fermented quinoa was reached to (5.31±0.11) mg/g under these conditions, which was close to the predicted value with the relative error is only 1.12%. Moreover, compared to …
Effects Of Different Thickeners On The Quality Of Freeze-Dried Pleurotus Eryngii Powder, Wang Haiou, Gao Yingyu, Chen Shoujiang, Fu Qingquan, Zhang Wei, Wang Rongrong, Hua Chun
Effects Of Different Thickeners On The Quality Of Freeze-Dried Pleurotus Eryngii Powder, Wang Haiou, Gao Yingyu, Chen Shoujiang, Fu Qingquan, Zhang Wei, Wang Rongrong, Hua Chun
Food and Machinery
Effects of the addition amount of different thickeners (maltodextrin, xanthan gum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) on the quality of freeze-dried Pleurotus eryngii powder were studied by investigating the indexes of bulk density, hygroscopicity and instant solubility. In order to obtain a better product quality, the best combination of thickeners was optimized by single factor, orthogonal experiment and comprehensive analysis method. The results showed that adding three thickeners alone can improve the quality of freeze-dried Pleurotus eryngii powder. The effect of maltodextrin was the most significant, followed by xanthan gum and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The best combination was maltodextrin 15%, xanthan gum …
Study On Optimization Of Preparation Of Activated Carbons From Suaeda Salsa And Its Adsorption Activity, Fu Jianxin, Zhang Bingwen, Zhang Guixiang
Study On Optimization Of Preparation Of Activated Carbons From Suaeda Salsa And Its Adsorption Activity, Fu Jianxin, Zhang Bingwen, Zhang Guixiang
Food and Machinery
With the activated carbon iodine adsorption and yield as the optimization index, the process of Suaeda sasla carbon taking H3PO4-ZnCl2 as the dual activator was studied. The single-factor test was used to examine the effect of mass fraction of H3PO4-ZnCl2, activation temperature, and the activation time on activated carbon preparation. The optimum conditions for the preparation of S. sasla based activated carbon by orthogonal experiments were as follows: H3PO4-ZnCl2 mass fraction 30%, activation temperature 500 ℃, activation time 80 min. Under these conditions, the …
Foodways (Fa 1202), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives
Foodways (Fa 1202), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives
Folklife Archives Finding Aids
Finding aid only for Folklife Archives Project 1202. Collection of papers written by students in Professor Barry Kaufkins’ Foodways class (FLK/ANTH 388) at Western Kentucky University. While a majority of the papers focus on Easter traditions, other topics of note include immigrant foodways traditions, fundraising efforts, community organizations, tailgating, and sorority life. Papers also include photographs taken by students.
Concentration Of Listeria Monocytogenes In Skim Milk And Soft Cheese Through Microplate Immunocapture, Steven A. Rogers, Melissa Calicchia, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Concentration Of Listeria Monocytogenes In Skim Milk And Soft Cheese Through Microplate Immunocapture, Steven A. Rogers, Melissa Calicchia, Rosalee S. Hellberg
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
Microplate immunocapture is an inexpensive method for the concentration of foodborne pathogens using an antibody-coated microplate. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of microplate immunocapture as an alternative to traditional enrichment for concentrating Listeria monocytogenes to levels detectable with selective plating or real-time PCR. L. monocytogenes isolates serologically characterized as Type 1 (1/2a) and Type 4 (untypeable) were grown overnight and diluted to 100 to 106 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL. The isolates were used to optimize microplate immunocapture in tryptic soy broth with 0.6% yeast extract (TSBYE), skim milk, and queso fresco samples. Following …
Effects Of Fruit Position In Standard Place Pack Cartons And Gamma 1 Irradiation On The Postharvest Quality Of ‘Barnfield’ Navel Oranges, Karina Cruz Rodriguez (Friscia), José De Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Vrani Ibarra-Junquera, Maria Criselda Toto, Akanksha Jain, Anuradha Prakash
Effects Of Fruit Position In Standard Place Pack Cartons And Gamma 1 Irradiation On The Postharvest Quality Of ‘Barnfield’ Navel Oranges, Karina Cruz Rodriguez (Friscia), José De Jesús Ornelas-Paz, Vrani Ibarra-Junquera, Maria Criselda Toto, Akanksha Jain, Anuradha Prakash
Food Science Faculty Articles and Research
The objective of this study was to determine if oranges in the top and bottom layers within a Standard Place Pack were impacted differently by irradiation after long-term storage. ‘Barnfield’ Navel oranges were packed in Standard Place Pack cartons and treated with 0, 0.15, or 1 kGy of gamma irradiation. The fruit were stored for 3 weeks at 5 °C and then for 1 week at 20 °C. After storage, the fruit from the top and bottom layers were separately evaluated for quality. The development of stem-end rind breakdown (SERB) was the main cause of quality loss and was greater …
Preparation And Antioxidation Of Ergosteryl Lipoate, Tang Xiaohui, Ji Suping, Xia Xue, Jia Chengsheng
Preparation And Antioxidation Of Ergosteryl Lipoate, Tang Xiaohui, Ji Suping, Xia Xue, Jia Chengsheng
Food and Machinery
To improve the solubility of ergosterol, the ergosteryl lipoate was prepared by a chemical method under ambient temperature, and the antioxidation of ergosteryl lipoate in oil was studied. By single factor experiments, the optimum conditions for the synthesis of ergosteryl lipoate were obtained. The conversion could be achieved 91% in the following conditions: DMAP/EDC/Et3N as the catalyst, 80 mmol/L ergosterol, molar ratio of lipoic acid/ergosterol/DMAP/EDC/Et3N 2.0∶1.0∶0.2∶1.2∶1.5, dichloromethane as the solvent, reaction temperature of 25 ℃, reaction time of 20 h. The solubility of ergosteryl lipoate in oil is about twice of ergosterol, and the antioxidant ability …
An Investigation On Flavors Formation Between The Reaction Of 5-Hydroxymeth-Ylfurfural And Amino Acid, Wang Ge, Zeng Rui, Qiu Ruixia, Huang Caihuan, Zheng Jie
An Investigation On Flavors Formation Between The Reaction Of 5-Hydroxymeth-Ylfurfural And Amino Acid, Wang Ge, Zeng Rui, Qiu Ruixia, Huang Caihuan, Zheng Jie
Food and Machinery
The reaction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) with serine, threonine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and alanine, and the relative volatile substances were determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). The results showed that 21 volatile components in total were detected from the reaction system of HMF and these amino acids, most of which were carbonyl compounds, furans and hydrocarbon compounds. In HMF-Serine system, the concentrations of pyrazine，5-methyl-2-furaldehyde and nonanal were the highest in the reaction system with the highest contents of the reactants and the longest reaction time. In HMF-Threonine system, the production of acetophenone, 3-methyl-pyrazine and 2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine was positively influenced by the reaction time. …
Isolation, Purification And Structure-Activity Relationship Of Silk Fibroin Peptides With Anti-Alcoholism Activity, Yuan Liang, Dai Jun, Chen Shangwei, Zhu Song, Zhang Xuejun, Zhang Ping
Isolation, Purification And Structure-Activity Relationship Of Silk Fibroin Peptides With Anti-Alcoholism Activity, Yuan Liang, Dai Jun, Chen Shangwei, Zhu Song, Zhang Xuejun, Zhang Ping
Food and Machinery
Waste silk as raw material was dissolved with 40% CaCl2 solution at first, and silk fibroin was extracted after dialysis; Then the enzymolysis conditions of silk fibroin was optimized. Besides, silk fibroin peptides was fractionated by using HPGFC and separated ulteriorly by RP-HPLC, then their anti-alcoholism activity in vitro was detected by Valle＆Hoch’s method. The experiment results showed that the optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions of silk fibroin were as followed: time of 240 min, enzyme dosage of 2%, substrate concentration of 5%, pH 8.5 and temperature of 60 ℃, and the optimal degree of hydrolysis（DH）was 23.22%. In addition, the …