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Full-Text Articles in Food Processing

Purification Of Fructo-Oligosaccharide By Membrane Separation Process Combined With Macroporpus Resin, Liu Bin, Cao Dong, Meng Qingran Feb 2016

Purification Of Fructo-Oligosaccharide By Membrane Separation Process Combined With Macroporpus Resin, Liu Bin, Cao Dong, Meng Qingran

Food and Machinery

A certain amount of glucosefructose, sucrose and inulin are still exist in the solution of fructo-oligosaccharide which is obtained by hydrolysis of inulin. Fos solution was purified by the membrane separation process and macroporpus resin. The purification effect for Fructo-oligosaccharide of four kinds of resins (CSR-1Na, CSR-2Na, CSR-3Na, CSR-1Ca) was compared,the optimum was CSR-1Na. The effects of filtration pressure, circulation flow rate, pH on the transmittance of sugars and the permeation flux were studied. The optimum conditions for ultrafiltration were filtration pressure of 10 bar, pH of 6.0, circulation flow rate of 2 L/min, twice and the transmissivity ratio of …


Purification Of Polyphenols From Synsepalum Dulcificum Seed With Macroporous Resins, Ma Yidan, Liu Hong, Ma Sicong, Yan Ruixin, Liao Xiaowei Feb 2016

Purification Of Polyphenols From Synsepalum Dulcificum Seed With Macroporous Resins, Ma Yidan, Liu Hong, Ma Sicong, Yan Ruixin, Liao Xiaowei

Food and Machinery

Taking the absorbability and desorption properties as parameters, the purifying conditions of polyphenol from Synsepalum dulcificum seed by macroporous resins, compared with five types of macroporous resins were investigated. The result showed that the X-5 macroporous resins was the best one. Through a nonlinear curve fitting with the Langmuir adsorption models, it was found that the fitting degree of adsorption isotherm and Langmuir function curve was very high. The optimal adsorption process conditions were as followed: pH 5.8, 1.0 mL/min adsorption velocity. Besides, the best desorption conditions were: sample volume 100 mL, desorption velocity of flow 1.5 mL/min, dynamically elute …


Optimization On Beta-1,3-Glucan From Yeast Bymicrowave-Alkali-Enzymatic Extraction, Yang Xihong, Gao Xueli, Xie Wancui, Li Ziqi Feb 2016

Optimization On Beta-1,3-Glucan From Yeast Bymicrowave-Alkali-Enzymatic Extraction, Yang Xihong, Gao Xueli, Xie Wancui, Li Ziqi

Food and Machinery

For finding a rapid and environmental friendly way to extract zymosan (beta-1,3-glucan), a method was established by microwave-assisted heating at low alkaline concentration, which was using the cell wall as a raw material and based on traditional enzyme alkaline. Extraction process was optimized by using response surface method, the optimum process conditions for quadratic regression model analysis were as followed: microwave power 420 W, heating time 5 min; the quantity of enzyme 2 550 U/g. Under this condition, the total sugar value could reach 87.44%, and the verificatio n results was 87.94%.


Effects Of Different Pepper Addition Levels On Volatile Compounds In Stewed Rabbit Meat, Zhu Chenglin, Lan Qiuyu, Li Cheng, Xia Xuhan, Liu Aiping, Feng Chaohui, Yang Yong, Liu Yuntao Feb 2016

Effects Of Different Pepper Addition Levels On Volatile Compounds In Stewed Rabbit Meat, Zhu Chenglin, Lan Qiuyu, Li Cheng, Xia Xuhan, Liu Aiping, Feng Chaohui, Yang Yong, Liu Yuntao

Food and Machinery

The effects of different addition levels of pepper on volatile compounds in stewed rabbit meat were analyzed by electronic nose and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC—MS). Results of electronic nose show that the addition of pepper had a significant impact on the volatile compounds of stewed rabbit. Results of GC—MS showed that chromatographic area of aldehydes, acids and ethers decreased first and then increase when increasing the pepper addition levels. The chromatographic area of hydrocarbon derived from lipid oxidation increased first and then decreased with the increase of addition level of pepper. Chromatographic area of some compounds from Strecker degradation of …


Cfd Numerical Analysis Of Beer Pasteurization, Hong Xiaomin, Xu Qiang Feb 2016

Cfd Numerical Analysis Of Beer Pasteurization, Hong Xiaomin, Xu Qiang

Food and Machinery

A CFD numerical model was established to simulate pasteurization process of beer in glass bottle. The solid-liquid coupling complex conjugate heat transfer system was established and the change of the temperature field in the complete heating cycle of the beer in the bottle was got based on Fluent. The parameters of pasteurization process was designed under the working condition that the production capacity was 36 000 bottle/h. It has been shown that the total time of process was 60 minutes and the soaking time was 11 minutes. Through the CFD numerical analysis, the change of the temperature of the eleven …


Study On Explosion Puffing Drying Technology For Purple Sweet Potato Raw Granules, Liu Yang, Liao Luyan, Fu Yaping, Wu Weiguo Feb 2016

Study On Explosion Puffing Drying Technology For Purple Sweet Potato Raw Granules, Liu Yang, Liao Luyan, Fu Yaping, Wu Weiguo

Food and Machinery

The purple sweet potato was used as raw material to make purple sweet potato raw granules by explosion puffing drying technology at modified temperature and pressure. The study includes the effects of different puffing temperature, stagnant time, vacuum drying temperature on the product color index b, content of anthocyanins and iodine blue value. By using Box-Behnken design of the response surface methodology(RSM) to determine the technical conditions as follows: puffing temperature was 80 ℃, stagnant time was 5min and vacuum drying temperature was 69 ℃. Different factors have different effects on the product, and the biggest factors are puffing temperature …


Researches On Fermentation Conditions Of Flavonoid-Rich Wine Of Onions, Sun Caixia, Wang Chengrong, Wu Hao, Yang Shaolan Feb 2016

Researches On Fermentation Conditions Of Flavonoid-Rich Wine Of Onions, Sun Caixia, Wang Chengrong, Wu Hao, Yang Shaolan

Food and Machinery

Fresh purple onions were used as material, ultrasound-assisted complex enzymatic method was used to extract total flavonoids from it. Then, the crude extracts were used as fermentation materials to fermente for flavonoid-rich onion wine. The growth rate of flavonoids and alcoholic content were used as indicators to evaluate the quality of onion wine. This experiment explored the impact of following factors on quality of onion wine, which includes the amount of onion powder, fermentation time, sugar content, fluid loading volume, pH of broth, inoculum volume, etc. Plackett-Burman design was used to choose the important factors of influencing onion wine fermentation. …


A Homemade Gas-Flushing Device Of Map Suitable For Laboratory, Ma Cheng, Liang Qi, Wen Pengcheng, Zhang Yan Feb 2016

A Homemade Gas-Flushing Device Of Map Suitable For Laboratory, Ma Cheng, Liang Qi, Wen Pengcheng, Zhang Yan

Food and Machinery

A homemade gas-flushing device of MAP has been introduced in detail. The device has made various needed gas mixture by measuring flow. All the components of the device can be bought in the market. Without any mechanical processing all the components can be directly used to making the device. The precision of this device was ±2%. The device was suitable for the test of meat packaging and edible fungi packaging, but not suitable for the test of fruit and vegetable packaging, for the limit of the measurement range of the float meters.


Study On Screening Of Aroma-Producing Microbe And Growing Characters, Xie Jun, Luo Huibo, Bian Minghong, Yang Wenbin, Wang Dadi, Wang Yong Jan 2016

Study On Screening Of Aroma-Producing Microbe And Growing Characters, Xie Jun, Luo Huibo, Bian Minghong, Yang Wenbin, Wang Dadi, Wang Yong

Food and Machinery

Studied screening of aroma-producing microbe from 62 strains indicated by esterified enzyme activity, total ester content and flavor content. The results showed that: yeast Njsys-YT3 and aspergillus Njsys-MD45 had higher esterified enzyme activity and capability of synthesis of the ester, which can produce rich metabolites. The esterified enzyme activity of strains Njsys-YT3 was 16.58 U/mL and the total ester content was 0.22%, esterified enzyme activities of strains Njsys-MD45 was 7.18 U/mL and the total ester content was 0.14%. The studies of growing characteristics of strains Njsys-YT3 and Njsys-MD45 showed that: Strains Njsys-YT3 and Njsys-MD45 had capability of higher stress tolerance, …


Response Surface Methodology Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Neutral Protease Production By Bacillus Cereus, Xie Wancui, Yang Yadong, Yang Xihong, Wu Shuai, Ji Hongwu Jan 2016

Response Surface Methodology Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions For Neutral Protease Production By Bacillus Cereus, Xie Wancui, Yang Yadong, Yang Xihong, Wu Shuai, Ji Hongwu

Food and Machinery

In order to improve the production of protease from Bacillus cereus, the fermentation medium composition and culture conditions were optimized. By single factor experiment, the effects were studied, including the optimum additions of carbon and nitrogen sources, the adding amounts, fermentation temperature, inoculation age, shaking speed, medium volume, medium initial pH, fermentation time, and inoculation amount on protease production. On this basis, Plackett-Burman was to evaluate the effects of nine variables, and selected significant factors, namely peptone addition amount, fermentation temperature and medium volume. The optimal fermentation condition was obtained by Box-Behnken and response surface analysis. The optimal conditions of …


Study On Flow Characteristics In Stirred Vessel With Double Impellers With Cfd, Fan Liming, Li Qingsheng Jan 2016

Study On Flow Characteristics In Stirred Vessel With Double Impellers With Cfd, Fan Liming, Li Qingsheng

Food and Machinery

Based on the multiple reference frame method and Realizable k-ε model, the whole flow field in a stirred tank with double CBY impellers was numerically simulated using fluent software. The simulation test results were compared with literature. The effects of the blade spacing on the flow field distribution, the lower blade speed and power consumption were examined. The results showed that with the increase of blade spacing, flow pattern from the “connecting flow” into “dispersed flow”, and the test results have good consistency. The influence of blade spacing to the velocity distributions below the upper impellers was relatively large and …


Dynamic Simulation And Experimental Research On Superfine Pulverization Of Notoginseng By Ball Milling, Zhou Yumei, Huang Zhihong, Wei Hongyu, Zhu Lixue, Luo Shaoming Jan 2016

Dynamic Simulation And Experimental Research On Superfine Pulverization Of Notoginseng By Ball Milling, Zhou Yumei, Huang Zhihong, Wei Hongyu, Zhu Lixue, Luo Shaoming

Food and Machinery

Three dimensional discrete element numerical model was established by PFC3D with different boundary conditions, the grinding process was simulated, and the average contact force between balls was also analyzed. The effects of different milling factors on the superfine pulverization of notoginseng were investigated, and the simulation results were proved through the single factor experiments. The results showed that the order of key factors, which affected the milling process was rotation speed, ball material ratio and mass ratio of balls. The optimum conditions were as followed: the rotation speed of 500 r/min, ball material ratio of 8 to 1, and mass …


Research And Application Progress Of The Mountain Orchard Rail Transport, Gong Zhiyuan, Li Yifan, Liu Yande, Shi Qi Jan 2016

Research And Application Progress Of The Mountain Orchard Rail Transport, Gong Zhiyuan, Li Yifan, Liu Yande, Shi Qi

Food and Machinery

As most of the mountainous hilly region has been the main production areas for apple, citrus fruit, pear, cherry and other fruits in China, the problems existed in transportation network lacking, high labor intensity and low efficiency during the working practice of transportation. Summarized the present application of the key technologies such as motive power, mechanical drive unit, rack construction of the self-propelled conveyor and traction type conveyer that experts home and aboard have developed on their own. And presented the performance indicators in terms of startup, upgoing, swerve, down and pullup. At the same time, described the state and …


Effect Of Branch-Chain Elongation On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Characterization Of Waxy Corn Starch, He Jian, Wang Ren, Zhang Hao, Zhou Xing, Chen Zhengxing Jan 2016

Effect Of Branch-Chain Elongation On Physicochemical Properties And Digestibility Characterization Of Waxy Corn Starch, He Jian, Wang Ren, Zhang Hao, Zhou Xing, Chen Zhengxing

Food and Machinery

Waxy corn starch (WCS) was modified by amylosucrase (AS). The effect of starch elongation degree on the digestibility and physicochemical properties of modified waxy corn starch (WCS) was investigated. The results showed that under the given reaction condition, enzymatic reaction could be fitted by a logarithmic mathematical model. Compared with native starch, the modified WCSs expressed a continuous matrix structure, and the packing arrangement of crystalline converted from A-type into B-type. With transglycosylation rate (TR) increasing, an increased tendency of proportion of Fr I (DP>30) was observed, whereas the contents of Fr III (DP<13) was significantly decreased. In vitro test …


Study On Removal Of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm By Acidic Electrolytic Oxidation Water, Yu Ming, Zhang Quankai, Luo Xiaojun, Chen Haiqiang, Yang Gongming Jan 2016

Study On Removal Of Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm By Acidic Electrolytic Oxidation Water, Yu Ming, Zhang Quankai, Luo Xiaojun, Chen Haiqiang, Yang Gongming

Food and Machinery

The removal efficiency of electrolyzed oxidizing water on biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus was studied. Electrolyzed oxidizing water showed obvious damage on the Staphylococcus aureus biofilm,including substantially destroyed external matrix, severely destroyed cells and decreased bacterial number observed with SEM(scanning electron microscope)on 5 000-times and 40 000-times. The removal efficiency could be reduced significantly by prolonging storage time of oxidation potential acidic water , raising preservation temperature and the presence of organic interfering substances. The removal efficiency of sealing preservation was superior to openning preservation. The available chlorine, pH value and redox potential had a synergistic effect on the removal efficiency. …


Study On Influence Of Amino Acids Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression, Zhao Juan, Shen Ning, Yu Jingyang, Xia Shuqin, Cai Jibao, Luo Juanmin, Xu Da, Zhang Xiaoming, Su Jiakun Jan 2016

Study On Influence Of Amino Acids Commercial Cigarette Sensory Quality By Partial Least Square Regression, Zhao Juan, Shen Ning, Yu Jingyang, Xia Shuqin, Cai Jibao, Luo Juanmin, Xu Da, Zhang Xiaoming, Su Jiakun

Food and Machinery

The Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis was used to study the specific influence of free and hydrolyzed amino acids contents on sensory quality of 10 different kinds of commercial tobacco. The results showed that there were negative correlation between free amino acids and most of sensory quality. Asp, his and thr of the free amino acids have the most significant influence on comfort characteristics. Thr, glu and his of the free amino acids have the most significant influence on smoke characteristics. It indicates that the lower tobacco free amino acids contents, the higher sensory quality. Hydrolyzed amino acids have …


Analysis On Stability Of Producing Exopolysaccharides By Streptococcus Thermophilus During Multiplication, Bao Zhining, Wu Jinyu, Lin Weifeng, Chen Zhong Jan 2016

Analysis On Stability Of Producing Exopolysaccharides By Streptococcus Thermophilus During Multiplication, Bao Zhining, Wu Jinyu, Lin Weifeng, Chen Zhong

Food and Machinery

For the purpose of exploring the stability of producing exopolysaccharides (EPS) for Streptococcus thermophile, 3 different strains (ST-5P, ST-7P, ST-134P) fermented in the exopolysaccharides selection medium for 30 periods (24 hours for each period) multiplication. The results showed that the proliferation and acid production of ST-5P, ST-7P and ST-134P were stable. The stability of producing EPS among these three strains was different. The EPS production of ST-7P was significantly more stable than those of ST-5P and ST-134P. The correlation analysis in SPSS showed that there was no direct correlation between EPS concentration and viable cell numbers or pH value.


Effect Of Hot Air Drying Dehydration And Artificial Inoculation On Quality Of Kohlrabi Product, Tang Renyong, Guo Xiulan, Liu Dayu, Xie Zhenjian, Wang Chao Jan 2016

Effect Of Hot Air Drying Dehydration And Artificial Inoculation On Quality Of Kohlrabi Product, Tang Renyong, Guo Xiulan, Liu Dayu, Xie Zhenjian, Wang Chao

Food and Machinery

Aimed to perfect modern fermentation technology of Kohlrabi, and the effects were investigated, of natural wind dehydration, hot air drying dehydration and hot air drying dehydration combined artificial inoculation, on the sense score, physical and chemical index and color of Kohlrabi fermentation product. The results indicated that: 50 ℃ was the optical temperature of hot air drying dehydration; Kohlrabi product with hot air drying dehydration had white color, deficient flavor and taste of typical Kohlrabi fermented, lower sense score, amino nitrogen and lactic acid contents compared with the product with natural wind dehydration. Kohlrabi product with hot air drying dehydration …


Screening Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Sichuan Bacon And Analysis On Its Acid Production Characteristics And Amino Acid Production, Liu Youqing, Huang Dan, Yu Hua, Mao Xiang, Liu Dayu, Cheng Hua Jan 2016

Screening Of Lactic Acid Bacteria From Sichuan Bacon And Analysis On Its Acid Production Characteristics And Amino Acid Production, Liu Youqing, Huang Dan, Yu Hua, Mao Xiang, Liu Dayu, Cheng Hua

Food and Machinery

The lactic acid bacteria were screened in Sichuan bacon, and the acid production characteristics and amino acid products were also stydied. Using culture methods, lactic acid bacteria were isolated and screened from Sichuan bacon, and identified by 16S rDNA sequencing technique. Studied the growth metabolism and acid production capacity on the different temperature, pH, NaCl concentration, nitrite concentration and fermentation products of amino acid. The results showed that the isolation strain was Lactobacillus paraplantarum. Through conditions of producing acid and free amino acid analysis, logarithmic growth phase of strain was 6~18 h; the optimum fermentation acid temperature range was 30~40 …


Method For Rapid Discrimination Of Varieties Rice By Using Raman Spectroscopy, Sun Juan, Zhang Hui, Wang Li, Qian Haifeng, Qi Xiguang Jan 2016

Method For Rapid Discrimination Of Varieties Rice By Using Raman Spectroscopy, Sun Juan, Zhang Hui, Wang Li, Qian Haifeng, Qi Xiguang

Food and Machinery

The aim of this research was to establish the fast detection method for distinguishing the rice samples from different geographical origins and different breeds in China by using Raman micro-spectroscopy. A total of 123 rice samples from Heilongjiang, Jiangsu and Hunan province were analyzed by Raman spectra, and the data were statistic analyzed by chemometrics. The data was subjected to principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLSDA) to distinguish differences among samples from different geographical origins and different species. PCA could classify the rice samples preliminarily and classification model developed by PLSDA was used to classify …


Research On Vinegar Brand Traceability Based On Near Infrared Spectrum Technology Combined With Support Vector Machine, Liu Jing, Guan Xiao, Yi Cuiping Jan 2016

Research On Vinegar Brand Traceability Based On Near Infrared Spectrum Technology Combined With Support Vector Machine, Liu Jing, Guan Xiao, Yi Cuiping

Food and Machinery

Presented a fast and non-destructive method for the discrimination of vinegar brands by near-infrared spectroscopy technology. One hundred and fifty-two representative samples of vinegar including Bao Ning, East Lake, Heng Shun, Zhenjiang were collected from market. Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) was used to handle the original near infrared spectrum (NIR) data and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to process the spectral data after pretreatment according to the accumulative contribution rate of principal components to select principal components. Support Vector Machine (SVM) was then applied to build the brand traceability model with proper kernel function. Particle Swarm Optimization was applied …


Research On Migration Of Melamine Into Acidic Medium From The Coating Of Three-Piece Metal Cans, Chen Ying, Fan Yuhao, Liu Zhigang, Bai Jianguo, Yao Weirong Jan 2016

Research On Migration Of Melamine Into Acidic Medium From The Coating Of Three-Piece Metal Cans, Chen Ying, Fan Yuhao, Liu Zhigang, Bai Jianguo, Yao Weirong

Food and Machinery

The migration rule of melamine (MEL) was investigated from the coating of three-piece metal cans into acidic beverages. On the basis of experimental data, migration model was established to predict the migration trend of this compound into simulated solution. Results showed that the migration rate of MEL into acidic beverages increased and the time of migration reaching equilibrium shortened with the higher temperature. The predicted data of established migration model and experimental data matched well, which provided effective supports for the safety assessment of three-piece metal cans applied in food packaging.


Determination Of Diethylstilbestrol In Microbial Degradation Systems By Hplc—Uv, Deng Weiqin, Li Ashuang, Peng Xian, Liu Shuangshuang, Hu Kaidi, Zhang Mengmei, He Li, Chen Shujuan, Han Xinfeng, Liu Shuliang Jan 2016

Determination Of Diethylstilbestrol In Microbial Degradation Systems By Hplc—Uv, Deng Weiqin, Li Ashuang, Peng Xian, Liu Shuangshuang, Hu Kaidi, Zhang Mengmei, He Li, Chen Shujuan, Han Xinfeng, Liu Shuliang

Food and Machinery

The concentration of diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the microbial degradation systems was determined using HPLC—UV. Different extraction methods were used in the fungi and bacteria fermentation systems, DES was separated through a Sepax GP-C18 (150 mm×4.60 mm, 5.0 μm), eluted with methanol-water (7︰3, V/V) at 0.7 mL/min, and detected at 242 nm. Results showed that retention time of DES was 7.714 min. Good linearity was obtained with the detection limits of 0.5~50.0 mg/L with a correlation coeffcient of 0.996 3. The average spike recovers of DES for bacteria and fungi fermentation systems were 94.04% and 95.24%, respectively, with RSD of …


Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method For Detection Of Transgenic Maize Nk603, Yang Lixia Jan 2016

Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method For Detection Of Transgenic Maize Nk603, Yang Lixia

Food and Machinery

The specific LAMP primers of genetically modified maize NK603 were designed on the basis of the published sequence (GenBank accession number AX342369). Established the specific loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the detection of the transgenic maize line NK603 strains. The specificity and sensitivity of this method were evaluated. The results showed that LAMP could detect the transgenic maize NK603 from several GM events specifically and effectively with LOD of 0.1%. Since this method is rapid, simple, it could be applied in GMO detection.


Determination Of Five Phthalate Residues In White Spirit By Gas Chromatography, Cao Yong, Hua Xiaoman, Zheng Mingzhu, Wang Nan, Liu Jingsheng Jan 2016

Determination Of Five Phthalate Residues In White Spirit By Gas Chromatography, Cao Yong, Hua Xiaoman, Zheng Mingzhu, Wang Nan, Liu Jingsheng

Food and Machinery

A capillary gas chromatographic method with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) for the detection of five phthalate esters dimethyl phthalate(DMP), di-ethyl phthalate(DEP), di-butyl phthalate(DBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) and dioctyl phthalate(DnOP)


Simulation Of Measurement Section Of Single Screw Extruder For Pla, Huang Zhigang, Liu Kai, Li Menglin, Zhang Hongjian Jan 2016

Simulation Of Measurement Section Of Single Screw Extruder For Pla, Huang Zhigang, Liu Kai, Li Menglin, Zhang Hongjian

Food and Machinery

For polylactide (PLA) dedicated screw rod of different type of melt conveying paragraph, using Polyflow software for three dimensional flow field simulation three species different type mixed refining structure, analysis polylactide extrusion process of three dimensional isothermal flow field. Results showed that: in same of process conditions, different of single screw rod structure conditions, the physical properties of flow road within polylactide exists differences; ordinary type single screw rod of melt body of axis to speed and pressure larger, conducive to screw rod extrusion process, but melt body shear rate is smaller, and melt viscosity is bigger, led to extrusion …


Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Tip-Clearance Between Screw Flight And Barrel On Performance Of Food Melt Conveying Section In Single Screw Extruder For Expanding, Li Huanhuan, Chen Haiying, Cui Zhengwei Jan 2016

Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Tip-Clearance Between Screw Flight And Barrel On Performance Of Food Melt Conveying Section In Single Screw Extruder For Expanding, Li Huanhuan, Chen Haiying, Cui Zhengwei

Food and Machinery

The three-dimensional isothermal flow fields of single screws with different values of tip-clearance (0.4, 0.8, 1.2 mm)were simulated by POLYFLOW software. Combined with the particle tracing technique, the effect of different tip- clearance on the flow field and mixing ability of the food melt was also explored. The results show that: the shear rate near the top of the screw flight increases, the average viscosity of food melt decreases, and the conveying capacity of the screw weakens with the decrease of the tip-clearance. On the contrary, with the increase of the tip-clearance, the residence time of the food melt increases …


A Kind Of Pulse Transformers With Auxiliary Windings Applied To Pef, Yan Wenxu, Gong Qun, Zhang Shanshan Jan 2016

A Kind Of Pulse Transformers With Auxiliary Windings Applied To Pef, Yan Wenxu, Gong Qun, Zhang Shanshan

Food and Machinery

Puts forward a kind of economical and practical pulse transformer with closed magnetic core type, to improve the original pulse transformer, in order to improve the coupling coefficient and decrease the leakage inductance, thus reducing the rising time of output pulse voltage. Using electromagnetic induction principle to analyze and test, to improve the original pulse transformer in adding a reverse parallel auxiliary winding to connect the primary and secondary windings, to study the coupling and the output characteristics of pulse transformer, to take measurement and calculation of the important parameters. The pulse signal of the test is square wave pulse …


Research On Energy Efficiency Of Pulse Electric Field Equipment, Tian Yuan, Ping Xueliang, Yao Wenlong, Jiang Yi Jan 2016

Research On Energy Efficiency Of Pulse Electric Field Equipment, Tian Yuan, Ping Xueliang, Yao Wenlong, Jiang Yi

Food and Machinery

PEF sterilization technology is a popular sterilization technique, but the issue of cost for sterilization affects its industrialization process. The PEF sterilization equipment was studied from the perspective of the waveform energy efficiency and the energy efficiency of the chamber. The results showed that the closer the waveform was to a square wave waveform, the higher energy efficiency was, and the energy efficiency of food with higher conductivity is significantly higher than that of food with low conductivity. The energy efficiency can be improved by increasing the power of the chamber.


Design And Research Of Serpentine High Power Intermittent Microwave Drying Equipment To The Capsicum, Chen Jiandong, Zhang Qian, Cai Yongmei Jan 2016

Design And Research Of Serpentine High Power Intermittent Microwave Drying Equipment To The Capsicum, Chen Jiandong, Zhang Qian, Cai Yongmei

Food and Machinery

The intermittency of the microwave drying speed can be modulated according to the initial moisture content of capsicum by using PLC. The microwave's desiccators can be heated evenly using a rotating parabolic guided wave design. Each processing unit is composed of a microwave's desiccator and a cooling pipe, which can be flexibly added or reduced according to the need. The entire product line is designed as a serpentine tunnel structure, making the device structure more compact and reducing the occupied area. The PLC and optical fibre temperature controller are the main controlling system, which can realize the production automation. The …