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2017

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Articles 391 - 420 of 1256

Full-Text Articles in Entomology

Life History And Laboratory Rearing Of Corythucha Juglandis (Hemiptera: Tingidae) With Descriptions Of Immature Stages, T. E. Vogt, J. E. Mcpherson Nov 2017

Life History And Laboratory Rearing Of Corythucha Juglandis (Hemiptera: Tingidae) With Descriptions Of Immature Stages, T. E. Vogt, J. E. Mcpherson

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The life history of Corythucha juglandis was investigated in Jackson and Alexander counties. Illinois. August 1981-December 1985 and the immature stages were described. The bug was also raised from egg to adult under controlled laboratory conditions. This apparently bivoltine species overwintered as adults that became active in late April-early May. began feeding on the undersides of black walnut leaflets, and reproduced shortly thereafter. The seasonal occurrence of the adults and subsequent immature stages is discussed. Adults were last observed in mid-October. C. juglandis was reared on black walnut leaflets under a 16L:8D photoperiod at ca. 23.9°C. The pre-ovipositional, ovipositionaL and …


Life History Of Neoplea Striola (Hemiptera: Pleidae), J. E. Mcpherson Nov 2017

Life History Of Neoplea Striola (Hemiptera: Pleidae), J. E. Mcpherson

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The life history of Neoplea striola was studied in southern Illinois during 1983-1985. This apparently univoltine species overwintered as adults and became active in early March. First instars appeared in mid-May followed by marked overlapping of the subsequent instars. No active adults were found after November.


Antennal And Mouthpart Sensilla Of The Blister Beetle. Meloe Campanicollis (Coleoptera: Meloidae), R. G. Bland Nov 2017

Antennal And Mouthpart Sensilla Of The Blister Beetle. Meloe Campanicollis (Coleoptera: Meloidae), R. G. Bland

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Sensilia on the sexually dimorphic antennae of the blister beetle, Meloe campanicollis, were primarily sensilla chaetica with scattered socketed and non-socketed sensilla basiconica. Forked chaetifonn sensilla on the female's first segment are displaced by the antennal socket rim when the male grasps and lifts her antennae with segments 5 to 7 of his antennae. Segments 5 to 7 lack dense sensilla chaetica and have only patches of shorter sensilla. The segments also contain a high density of epidennal gland ducts compared to other segments. Maxillary palpi apices were similar in males and females, but the female's labial palpi contained …


Epinotia Nisella: An Unrecorded Host And Mode Of Feeding (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), William E. Miller Nov 2017

Epinotia Nisella: An Unrecorded Host And Mode Of Feeding (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), William E. Miller

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The larva of Epinotia nisella is best known as a feeder in female catkins of Populus, primarily P. tremuloides Michx. in North America. In Minnesota, adults were reared from larvae boring in current-growth branchlets of P. balsamifera L., with no sign of like infestation in neighboring P. tremuloides, which has thinner branchlets. The behavioral variance is explained as plasticity in feeding biology, a characteristic of insects utilizing host reproductive structures whose abundance is periodic.


Dufourea Novaeangliae In Illinois, With Confirmation Of Host Plant (Hymenptera: Halictidae), John K. Bouseman Nov 2017

Dufourea Novaeangliae In Illinois, With Confirmation Of Host Plant (Hymenptera: Halictidae), John K. Bouseman

The Great Lakes Entomologist

(excerpt)

Dufourea (Halictoides) novaeangliae was described (as ,i>Panurgus novaeangliae) by Charles Robertson (1897) on the basis of two males from Connecticut and Massachusetts. Viereck (1904) redescribed the species as Conohalictoides lovelli from material of both sexes taken from flowers of pickerelweed, Pontederia cordata L. (Pontederiaceae), by J. H. Lo.elI at Waldoboro, ~laine; he also mentioned a male from Pennsylvania and a female from .\Ianland.


Social Wasps Of The Huron Mountains, Michigan (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Mark F. O'Brien Nov 2017

Social Wasps Of The Huron Mountains, Michigan (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), Mark F. O'Brien

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Ten species of social wasps were collected from the Huron Mountains area, Marquette Count, Michigan during me summers of 1983-1985. Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of some species are discussed.


Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Winter Wheat: Host Plant Resistance Relationships, Stanley G. Wellso Nov 2017

Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Winter Wheat: Host Plant Resistance Relationships, Stanley G. Wellso

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The cereal leaf beetle was introduced into North America from Europe prior to 1960. An overview of the control of the insect in North America is presented with major emphasis on host plant resistance. The length and density of the adaxial trichomes (pubescence or leaf hairs) convey resistance to wheat, and the amount of resistance can be estimated mathematically without the insect being present.


Field Tests Of Kairomones To Increase Parasitism Of Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Eggs By Trichogramma Spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Daniel T. Jennings, Richard L. Jones Nov 2017

Field Tests Of Kairomones To Increase Parasitism Of Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Eggs By Trichogramma Spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Daniel T. Jennings, Richard L. Jones

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Hexane extracts of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana, moth scales, applied at 0.04 moth-gram equivalents/branch and at 0.06 moth-gram equivalents/tree, failed to increase parasitism rates of Trichogramma spp. in two cutover spruce-fir stands in Maine. Releasing "Maine-strain" T. minutum apparently increased parasitism rates about 20-fold. However, application of kairomone extracts to whole branches and to upper crowns of small trees may have interfered with host-searching behaviors of Trichogramma parasitoids.


Collecting, Rearing, Shipping, And Monitoring Olesicampe Benefactor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), A Parasite Of The Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora Erichsonii (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), A. T. Drooz, L. C. Thompson Nov 2017

Collecting, Rearing, Shipping, And Monitoring Olesicampe Benefactor (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), A Parasite Of The Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora Erichsonii (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), A. T. Drooz, L. C. Thompson

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Procedures are described for collecting, rearing, shipping, and monitoring the intro- duced ichneumonid, Olesicampe benefactor, a valuable parasite of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii.


Parasitism Of Ancistrocerus Antilope (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae) By Leucospis Affinis (Hymenoptera: Leucospididae), David P. Cowan Nov 2017

Parasitism Of Ancistrocerus Antilope (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae) By Leucospis Affinis (Hymenoptera: Leucospididae), David P. Cowan

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The chalcid wasp Leucospis affinis has been known to parasitize only megachilid bees. Its rare occurrence as a parasite of the eumenid wasp Ancistrocerus antilope indicates that eumenid wasps may be a large resource this chalcid is not exploiting.


Records Of Dufourea Maura (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) From Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, Michael S. Arduser Nov 2017

Records Of Dufourea Maura (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) From Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, Michael S. Arduser

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Dufourea maura is recorded from Isle Royale National Park, Michigan. This is the first report of this western North American species east of the Great Plains states.


Honeylocust Twig-Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) In Michigan, C. G. Wertheim, H. L. Morton Nov 2017

Honeylocust Twig-Gall Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) In Michigan, C. G. Wertheim, H. L. Morton

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Emergence and oviposition data were gathered for Neolasioptera brevis, a recently described pest of honeylocust. In 1984 the insects first emerged on 21 May and first oviposited on 4 June; in 1985 they first emerged on 28 April and first oviposited between 5-20 May. Average raceme length at emergence and at oviposition were 2.7 and 4.4 cm in 1984 and 2.6 and 4.8 cm in 1985. Approximate duration of the emergence period was one week. In 1985 observed oviposition wounds averaged 0.5/cm.


Impact Of The Poplar-Gall Saperda, Saperda Inornata (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) On A Hybrid Populus Plantation In Michigan, Lincoln M. Moore, Louis F. Wilson Nov 2017

Impact Of The Poplar-Gall Saperda, Saperda Inornata (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) On A Hybrid Populus Plantation In Michigan, Lincoln M. Moore, Louis F. Wilson

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Saperda inornata attacks on hybrid Populus were monitored in a stand for four years after planting. More than 60% of the whips were attacked the first year, resulting in a mean of 1.6 galls/tree (range 0-8). Branch attacks superseded stem attacks in the third and fourth years. Saperda injury significantly reduced height because of leader breakage after the second-year attacks, but the injured trees grew rapidly and recovered much of the height in the third and fourth years. Saperdas killed 4% of the trees during the study, but this was no more than would be expected in a newly established …


Ecology Of The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) Of The Huron Mountains In Northern Michigan, D. C. L. Gosling Nov 2017

Ecology Of The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) Of The Huron Mountains In Northern Michigan, D. C. L. Gosling

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Eighty-nine species of Cerambycidae were collected during a five-year survey of the woodboring beetle fauna of the Huron Mountains in Marquette County, Michigan. Host plants were determined for 51 species. Observations were made of species abundance and phenology, and the blossoms visited by anthophilous cerambycids.


Pitfall Trap Collections Of Ground Beetle Larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) In Kentucky Alfalfa Fields, R J. Barney, B. C. Pass Nov 2017

Pitfall Trap Collections Of Ground Beetle Larvae (Coleoptera: Carabidae) In Kentucky Alfalfa Fields, R J. Barney, B. C. Pass

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Pitfall traps were installed in alfalfa fields to monitor the seasonality and abundance of immature ground beetles. Head capsule widths were determined by instar for Evarthrus sodalis, Harpalus pennsylvanicus, Chlaenius tricolor, Scarites subterraneus, Amara cupreolata, and A. impuncticollis. Seasonality of larval and adult catches indicated that E. sodalis, H. pennsylvanicus and A. impuncticollis overwinter in a larval diapause while A. cupreolata and S. subterraneus overwinter in the adult stage.


Biology. Ecology, Larval Taxonomy, And Distribution Of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) In Wisconsin, Kurt L. Schmude, William L. Hilsenhoff Nov 2017

Biology. Ecology, Larval Taxonomy, And Distribution Of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) In Wisconsin, Kurt L. Schmude, William L. Hilsenhoff

The Great Lakes Entomologist

About 43.000 larvae and 1800 adults of Hydropsychidae from Wisconsin were studied. These included Diplectrona modesta, Macrostemum zebratum, Parapsyche apicalis, Potamyia flava, eight species of Ceratopsyche, and 11 species of Hydropsyche, but because their larvae cannot be identified the nine species of Cheumatopsyche known from Wisconsin were not included. Keys were developed to separate larvae of species of Ceratopsyche and Hydropsyche that were collected in Wisconsin or are likely to occur here, and notes are provided to facilitate identification of closely related species. Two forms of Ceratopsyche morosa are distinguished, and the larva of Hydropsyche pIacoda is described. Most …


A New Species Of Caraboacarus (Acari: Caraboacaridae) From Calosoma Argentinense (Carabidae) From Chile, Robert W. Husband Nov 2017

A New Species Of Caraboacarus (Acari: Caraboacaridae) From Calosoma Argentinense (Carabidae) From Chile, Robert W. Husband

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Caraboacarus calosomae n. sp is described from Calosoma argentinense Csiki collected in Santiago, Chile. This is the first record of this genus in South America. The genius is recorded from North America, Europe, Asia. and Guadalcanal Island in the Pacific Ocean.


A New Species Of Mite (Acari: Podapolipidae) From A Michigan Carabid Beetle, Chlaenius Pennsylvanicus, Robert W. Husband, Cheryl D. Swihart Nov 2017

A New Species Of Mite (Acari: Podapolipidae) From A Michigan Carabid Beetle, Chlaenius Pennsylvanicus, Robert W. Husband, Cheryl D. Swihart

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Eutarsopolipus regenfussi n. sp. is described from the Michigan carabid beetle, Chlaenius pennsylvanicus (L.).


Descriptions Of Nymphs Of Itzalana Submaculata Schmidt (Homoptera: Fulgoridae), A Species New To The United States, Stephen W. Wilson, Lois B. O'Brien Nov 2017

Descriptions Of Nymphs Of Itzalana Submaculata Schmidt (Homoptera: Fulgoridae), A Species New To The United States, Stephen W. Wilson, Lois B. O'Brien

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The 3rd, 4th, and 5th instar nymphs of ltzalana submaculata Schmidt are described from southern Texas. Previously recorded only from Surinam, this is the first record of this fulgorid from the United States and Mexico.


Chemical, Natural, And Cultural Control Of Hyadaphis Tataricae (Homoptera: Aphididae) On Honeysuckle, D. L. Mahr, T. G. Dittl Nov 2017

Chemical, Natural, And Cultural Control Of Hyadaphis Tataricae (Homoptera: Aphididae) On Honeysuckle, D. L. Mahr, T. G. Dittl

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Hyadaphis tataricae is an aphid pest of honeysuckle relatively new to the Great Lakes and midwestern regions of North America. Feeding results in severly deformed terminals (witches' brooms). Studies were conducted on natural, chemical, and cultural control. Foliar-applied systemic insecticides provided excellent knock-down and 3-4 weeks of residual control. Although diazinon also provided good knock-down, its residual activity was shorter. Malathion provided suppression but did not protect plants from injury. A tree and shrub soap wash did not provide control. Oxydemeton methyl provided best results of soil-applied systemics. Of 385 aphidophagous predators collected, 85% were syrphid larvae. The remainder were …


Development Of Cranberry Girdler, Chrysoteuchia Topiaria (Lepidoptera: Pyraliadae) In Relation To Temperature, Sherri L. Roberts, Daniel L. Mahr Nov 2017

Development Of Cranberry Girdler, Chrysoteuchia Topiaria (Lepidoptera: Pyraliadae) In Relation To Temperature, Sherri L. Roberts, Daniel L. Mahr

The Great Lakes Entomologist

The development of Chrysoteuchia topiaria was studied in controlled-temperature chambers. Estimates of the threshold temperatures for the egg, larval, and prepupal-pupal stages were 9.4,6.8, and 9.8°C, respectively. An overall threshold temperature for egg to adult development was estimated to be 8.8°C. Degree-day summations above thresholds averaged 107, 484, and 388 for the egg, larval, and prepupal-pupal stages, respectively.


Scavenging By Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), Robert J. Wolff Nov 2017

Scavenging By Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), Robert J. Wolff

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Jumping spiders are usually considered obligate predators where ingestion is preceded by visual or tactile stimuli which elicit hunting behavior. Hungry females of Salticus scenicus were shown to feed upon dead houseflies.


Evaluation Of Winter Management Methods To Enhance Survival Of The Giant Salvinia Weevil, Cyrtobagous Salviniae, Lori Robyn Moshman Nov 2017

Evaluation Of Winter Management Methods To Enhance Survival Of The Giant Salvinia Weevil, Cyrtobagous Salviniae, Lori Robyn Moshman

LSU Master's Theses

Giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta Mitchell) is a noxious aquatic weed in the southeastern United States. Dense plant mats create ecological and economic consequences by displacing native species and impacting freshwater industries. Biological control programs using the salvinia weevil (Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) have limited efficacy in giant salvinia’s northernmost range due to the weevil’s low cold tolerance and long-term establishment rates. Spunbonded polypropylene (SBP) fabrics and manipulation of plant density were evaluated as two strategies for managing giant salvinia mats during winter. Greenhouse, laboratory, and field experiments were conducted to determine the suitability of these …


Nebline, November/December 2017 Nov 2017

Nebline, November/December 2017

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Feature: 4-H’ers Grow Into True Leaders through Service

Food & Health

Farm & Acreage

Pests & Wildlife

Horticulture

Early Childhood

4-H & Youth

and other extension news and events


Hexapod Herald - Vol. 29, No. 5, November 2017 Nov 2017

Hexapod Herald - Vol. 29, No. 5, November 2017

Hexapod Herald and Other Entomology Department Newsletters

Contents: Welcome - Congratulations - ESA National Annual Meeting News, November 5-8. 2017, Denver, CO - Student News - Faculty News - Publications - Blast from the Past - Meet an Online Student - Grants - BugFest 2017


Improving The Baculovirus Expression Vector System With Vankyrin-Enhanced Technology, Kendra H. Steele, Barbara J. Stone, Kathleen M. Franklin, Angelika Fath-Goodin, Xiufeng Zhang, Haobo Jiang, Bruce A. Webb, Christoph Geisler Nov 2017

Improving The Baculovirus Expression Vector System With Vankyrin-Enhanced Technology, Kendra H. Steele, Barbara J. Stone, Kathleen M. Franklin, Angelika Fath-Goodin, Xiufeng Zhang, Haobo Jiang, Bruce A. Webb, Christoph Geisler

Entomology Faculty Publications

The baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) is a widely used platform for the production of recombinant eukaryotic proteins. However, the BEVS has limitations in comparison to other higher eukaryotic expression systems. First, the insect cell lines used in the BEVS cannot produce glycoproteins with complex‐type N‐glycosylation patterns. Second, protein production is limited as cells die and lyse in response to baculovirus infection. To delay cell death and lysis, we transformed several insect cell lines with an expression plasmid harboring a vankyrin gene (P‐vank‐1), which encodes an anti‐apoptotic protein. Specifically, we transformed Sf9 cells, Trichoplusia ni High Five …


Georges Brossard, An Advocate For Insects, Stéphane Le Tirant, Brett C. Ratcliffe Nov 2017

Georges Brossard, An Advocate For Insects, Stéphane Le Tirant, Brett C. Ratcliffe

Department of Entomology: Faculty Publications

People are strange. They’ve built botanical gardens for plants, planetariums for understanding the planets, zoos for large animals, aviaries for birds, and aquariums for fish, but nothing for insects! It’s as though this class of animals doesn’t count. And yet, of all the creatures on Earth, insects are some of the most important. They are food sources, garbage collectors, decomposers, producers, controllers and pollinators. And what do people do for them in return? We hunt them down with insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and herbicides. It’s time to reconcile humans with insects, a very classy class. I’m going to build a temple …


Avian Malaria Among House Sparrows: A Survey Of Disease And Mosquito Vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) In Reed City, Michigan, Luanne R. Gogolin, Jerome E. Freier Oct 2017

Avian Malaria Among House Sparrows: A Survey Of Disease And Mosquito Vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) In Reed City, Michigan, Luanne R. Gogolin, Jerome E. Freier

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Nine of 350 house sparrows caught in Reed City, Michigan, had malaria parasites detectable on Giemsa-stained thin films. All of the infected birds were juveniles, Parasitemias were too low to permit identification of the Plasmodium present. Collection of potential vector mosquitoes showed that Culex pipiens and Culex restuans were present, but in low numbers.


The Growth And Survival Of Early Instars Of Bellura Obliqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Typha Latifolia And Typha Angustifolia, J. M. Penko, D. C. Pratt Oct 2017

The Growth And Survival Of Early Instars Of Bellura Obliqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) On Typha Latifolia And Typha Angustifolia, J. M. Penko, D. C. Pratt

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Larvae of the noctuid moth Bellura obliqua are frequently encountered on Typha latifolia, but less commonly on Typha angustifolia. Experiments were conducted to compare the growth and survivorship of early B. obliqua instars on the two species of cattail. In short-term growth chamber experiments there were no significant differences in the survivorship, relative growth rate (RGR), relative consumption rate (RCR), or the efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI) between first-instar larvae reared on leaves of the two species. Third-instar larvae fed stems, however, had a greater RGR and higher ECI when reared on T. lalifolia. Differences in growth …


Notes On The Genetics Of Phymatodes Testaceus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), D. C. L. Gosling Oct 2017

Notes On The Genetics Of Phymatodes Testaceus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), D. C. L. Gosling

The Great Lakes Entomologist

Phenotype ratio for elytral coloration among reared offspring of Phymatodes testaceus suggests that this trait is controlled by a single gene with a dominant allele producing brown elytra and a reeessive allele for blue elytra. The brown-elytra phenotype previously has been reported as recessive in this species.