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Full-Text Articles in Population Biology

An Agent-Based Modeling Approach To Determine Winter Survival Rates Of American Robins And Eastern Bluebirds, Samuel Iselin, Shannon Segin, Alex Capaldi Dec 2015

An Agent-Based Modeling Approach To Determine Winter Survival Rates Of American Robins And Eastern Bluebirds, Samuel Iselin, Shannon Segin, Alex Capaldi

Alex Capaldi

American Robins (Turdus migratorius) and Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis) are two species of migratory thrushes that breed in Northwest Indiana but historically are uncommon during the winter season. These trends have changed recently, and both species are seen more abundantly during the winter. Recently invaded non-native fruiting plants continue to provide nutrients for the birds throughout the winter and may contribute to the increased avian populations during that time. To measure the effect these food sources contribute to thrush wintering habits, we created an agent-based computer model to simulate the birds' movement in Northwest Indiana along …


Predicting Biomass Partitioning To Root Versus Shoot In Corn And Velvetleaf (Abutilon Theophrasti), Kimberly D. Bonifas, John L. Lindquist Sep 2012

Predicting Biomass Partitioning To Root Versus Shoot In Corn And Velvetleaf (Abutilon Theophrasti), Kimberly D. Bonifas, John L. Lindquist

John L. Lindquist

Knowledge of how plants will partition their new biomass will aid in understanding competition between crops and weeds. This study determined if the amount of biomass partitioned to the root versus the shoot can be predicted from tissue carbon [C] and nitrogen [N] concentrations and the daily gain in C (GC) and N (GN) for each unit shoot and root biomass, respectively. Pots measuring 28 cm diameter and 60 cm deep were embedded in the ground, and each contained one plant of either corn or velvetleaf. Each plant received one of three nitrogen treatments: 0, 1, …


Nitrogen Supply Affects Root:Shoot Ratio In Corn And Velvetleaf (Abutilon Theophrasti), Kimberly D. Bonifas, Daniel T. Walters, Kenneth G. Cassman, John L. Lindquist Sep 2012

Nitrogen Supply Affects Root:Shoot Ratio In Corn And Velvetleaf (Abutilon Theophrasti), Kimberly D. Bonifas, Daniel T. Walters, Kenneth G. Cassman, John L. Lindquist

John L. Lindquist

Competitive outcome between crops and weeds is affected by partitioning of new biomass to above- and below-ground plant organs in response to nutrient supply. This study determined the fraction of biomass partitioned to roots vs. shoots in corn and velvetleaf in response to nitrogen (N) supply. Pots measuring 28 cm in diam and 60 cm deep were embedded in the ground and each contained one plant of either corn or velvetleaf. Each plant received one of three N treatments: 0, 1, or 3 g N applied as ammonium nitrate in 2001, and 0, 2, or 6 g N in 2002. …