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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Assessment Of Genetic Diversity In Largetooth Sawfish, Pristis Pristis, Populations Over The 20th Century, Ann Fearing Dec 2020

Assessment Of Genetic Diversity In Largetooth Sawfish, Pristis Pristis, Populations Over The 20th Century, Ann Fearing

Master's Theses

The Critically Endangered Largetooth Sawfish, Pristis pristis, experienced global declines in range and abundance over the past century and Australia is now their last stronghold. This research aimed to understand whether these declines have been accompanied by a reduction in levels of genetic diversity. Using P. pristis tissue samples sourced from natural history specimens, three fragments (616-bp, 386-bp, 141-bp) in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region were PCR-amplified. At each fragment, significant genetic structure was found in P. pristis overall (ΦST=0.946, N=9; 0.813, N=54; 0.771, N=99). The Indo-West Pacific and Atlantic/Eastern Pacific each harbor genetically distinct lineages of …


Genetic Identification With Heteroplasmic Variations In Maternally Related Individuals In Forensic Cases, Ayşen Tezel, Ömer Çeti̇nkaya, Burçak Güzeltepe, Nurgül Kiliç Jan 2016

Genetic Identification With Heteroplasmic Variations In Maternally Related Individuals In Forensic Cases, Ayşen Tezel, Ömer Çeti̇nkaya, Burçak Güzeltepe, Nurgül Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Biology

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), inherited from the mother, is used in a large variety of areas. In order to evaluate the connection between an incident and the victim or suspect in the analysis of criminal cases, DNA was obtained from buccal swabs sampled from 21 volunteers related through the mother's generation. Using Seqscape (v2.5.5) in an ABI 3100x1 capillary electrophoresis system, mtDNA sequence analyses were performed and compared to the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence. Individual mtDNA variations were detected. In three individuals, point heteroplasmy was observed. The results were evaluated according to the mtDNA typing guidelines established by the International Society …