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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Osteology, Morphology, And Female Choice In Species Of The Genus Cynolebias (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), Marcelo Loureiro Barrella Aug 1996

Osteology, Morphology, And Female Choice In Species Of The Genus Cynolebias (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), Marcelo Loureiro Barrella

Master's Theses

Relationships among the species of the annual fish Cynolebias are unclear. An analysis of the utility of different osteological and morphological characters for phylogenetic analyses was done using clear and double stained specimens and measurements of morphometric parameters respectively. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of the egg chorion. Female choice tests were also conducted to test male traits that may be preferred by females. The osteological analysis showed that some characters previously unreported may be phylogenetically useful. Head scalation patterns were found to be intraspecifically variable, making them inappropriate to use in systematics. Each morphometric parameter …


The Effect Of Thyroid Hormone On The Expression Of A7 Myosin Heavy Chain Mrna In Xenopus Laevis, Bradley Thomas Butkovich Aug 1996

The Effect Of Thyroid Hormone On The Expression Of A7 Myosin Heavy Chain Mrna In Xenopus Laevis, Bradley Thomas Butkovich

Master's Theses

It has long been known that thyroid hormone (TH) is responsible for metamorphosis in tadpoles. It is also known that A7 MHC, an adult muscle isoform, is expressed in adult Xenopus laevis frogs, but not in larvae. Furthermore, the appearance of A7 corresponds with the onset of metamorphosis. The present study investigated the relationship between TH and the expression of A7 MHC mRNA in Xenopus laevis. Isolated tails in culture and 6-n-propyl 2-thiouracil (PTU) treated tails were treated with TH and the presence of A7 mRNA analyzed with in-situ hybridization, and RT-PCR. It was found that TH caused substantial …


The Effects Of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid On The Diazotrophic Soil Microbial Community, Denise M. Brown Aug 1996

The Effects Of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid On The Diazotrophic Soil Microbial Community, Denise M. Brown

Master's Theses

This study measures the effects of 2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on growth and nitrogen fixation capabilities of the native microbial soil community during eight field trials conducted over an eight month period. After application of 2,4-D, soil samples were analyzed for enumeration of diazotrophic and general microbial communities, and for nitrogenase activity as measured by the acetylene reduction assay (ARA). Statistical analyses were conducted using Minitab. Results show that 2,4-D significantly stimulated growth of diazotrophic microbes in 87.5% of the trials and was found to have a stimulatory growth effect on the general microbes in 62.5% of the trials. A …


Feasibility Of Stocking Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella; Cyprinidae) To Control Hydrilla (Hydrilla Verticillata; Hydrocharitaceae) In Lake Anna, Virginia, Paul Matthew Overton Aug 1996

Feasibility Of Stocking Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella; Cyprinidae) To Control Hydrilla (Hydrilla Verticillata; Hydrocharitaceae) In Lake Anna, Virginia, Paul Matthew Overton

Master's Theses

The goal of this study was to demonstrate the feasibility of using triploid ·Ctenopharvngodon idella (grass carp) to control Hydrilla verticillata in the Waste Heat Treatment Facility (WHTF) in Lake Anna, Virginia. The four objectives were to determine: the frequency of occurrences of grass carp over hydrilla; the proportions of hydrilla to other aquatic macrophytes in the guts of grass carp; effects of physical and chemical factors on movement of grass carp; and a theoretical stocking rate of grass carp for the WHTF. Frequency of occurrence of grass carp over hydrilla was calculated to be 84% and correlated with impoundment …


Characterization Of A Newly Cloned Dna Damage- Inducible Gene From Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Strain D43, June-Home Chen Jul 1996

Characterization Of A Newly Cloned Dna Damage- Inducible Gene From Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Strain D43, June-Home Chen

Master's Theses

The identification and characterization of DNA damage-inducible genes is an important topic in the study of the integrity of the cellular genome. Previously, a TnlO-lacZ derivative was inserted randomly into yeast cells and the resulting mutants were screened for insertions in DNA damage-inducible genes. S. cerevisiae strain D43 was identified as one such TnlO-lacZ insertion mutant. DNA sequencing results show the insertion in D43 is located within the TDH2 gene, which encodes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Treatment of strain D43 with DNA damaging agents and heat shock suggest TDH2 is responsive to DNA damage, but not to heat shock. Haploid mutants carrying …


The Distribution Of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (Gaba) And Glutamate In The Electrosensory System Of The Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, Christian M. Fay Jan 1996

The Distribution Of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (Gaba) And Glutamate In The Electrosensory System Of The Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, Christian M. Fay

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of High Colony Density On Filtration, Mortality And Behavior In The Zebra Mussel, Dreissena Polymorpha, Christopher A. Call Jan 1996

The Effects Of High Colony Density On Filtration, Mortality And Behavior In The Zebra Mussel, Dreissena Polymorpha, Christopher A. Call

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of The Na+/H+ Antiporter In Xenopus Oocytes, Andre P. J. Kulisz Jan 1996

The Role Of Protein Kinases In The Regulation Of The Na+/H+ Antiporter In Xenopus Oocytes, Andre P. J. Kulisz

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Density Dependent Limitations And Vertical Position Of Diatoms In A Periphyton Mat, Ronald E. Johnson Jan 1996

Density Dependent Limitations And Vertical Position Of Diatoms In A Periphyton Mat, Ronald E. Johnson

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Sculpins As Predators Of Lake Trout Eggs And Larvae: An Assessment Of Their Predatory Capabilities And Constraints, Heather C. Biga Jan 1996

Sculpins As Predators Of Lake Trout Eggs And Larvae: An Assessment Of Their Predatory Capabilities And Constraints, Heather C. Biga

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Afferent And Efferent Connections Of The Octavolateral Cerebellum In The Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, Richard C. Rayborn Jan 1996

Afferent And Efferent Connections Of The Octavolateral Cerebellum In The Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus, Richard C. Rayborn

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.


Microglial Reactivity To N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (Nmda) Induced Excitotoxicity In The Immature Rat Brain, Laia Acarin Jan 1996

Microglial Reactivity To N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (Nmda) Induced Excitotoxicity In The Immature Rat Brain, Laia Acarin

Master's Theses

No abstract provided.