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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry

Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Evaluation Of Polyarginine Derived Bone-Targeting Peptides, Gina L. Antuono May 2023

Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Evaluation Of Polyarginine Derived Bone-Targeting Peptides, Gina L. Antuono

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

Osteoblast-targeting peptides in the treatment of bone disease is a new and novel approach to offering effective treatment of various cancers and can be used in bio-medical, medicinal chemistry and biotechnology applications. By targeting adhesion proteins produced by osteoblast cells, certain cancers which migrate and metastasize to the bone may be more effectively treated. An osteoblast-targeting peptide composed of Ser-Asp-Ser-Ser-Asp (SDSSD) which selectively binds to osteoblast cells via periostin has recently been identified. This peptide was functionalized with polyurethane, generating nanomicelles which encapsulated RNA for the therapeutic treatment of osteoporosis. This study has served as the basis for the research …


Rational Design, Synthesis And Biology Of Immunostimulatory Peptides, Nelson Casanova May 2023

Rational Design, Synthesis And Biology Of Immunostimulatory Peptides, Nelson Casanova

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

This dissertation reports the design, synthesis, characterization, and biological studies of three uniquely structured peptides, derived from ubiquitinated multiple myeloma proteins and ubiquitinated B7H6 ligand. The peptides were made into linear or branched shapes, with the branched peptides containing both major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class two and NKp30 binding motifs properties in one peptide. This results in an immunocytotoxic response (via cytokines and chemokines) of both natural killer cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). These shapes were determined for data comparison but also to increase cytokine proliferation, the shapes help with healthy cell aviation. Thus, the linear monomer (contains a …