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Biochemistry Commons

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Theses/Dissertations

2019

Biology

Dissertations

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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry

Peroxisomal Protein Defects Disrupt Coordinated Peroxisomal Processes And Affect Early Seedling Development Through Accumulating Toxic Catabolic Intermediates, Ying Li Apr 2019

Peroxisomal Protein Defects Disrupt Coordinated Peroxisomal Processes And Affect Early Seedling Development Through Accumulating Toxic Catabolic Intermediates, Ying Li

Dissertations

Many peroxisomal proteins act in β-oxidation processes on a range of substrates. It is unclear how these proteins are coordinated to determine the flux of peroxisomal processes and meet the requirements for plant growth and development. Using mutant analysis and metabolic profiling, I examined proteins predicted to act in fatty acid and indole-butyric-acid (IBA) β-oxidation. ECH2 confers enoyl-CoA hydratase activity for the auxiliary β-oxidation of fatty acids with an even cis-unsaturated bond. ECH2 was suggested to function in IBA β-oxidation, as ech2 seedlings have altered IBA response. ech2 seedlings have reduced root length and cotyledon area. ech2 seedlings accumulate 3-hydroxyoctenoate …