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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry

Regulation Of Alteration/Deficiency In Activation 3 (Ada3) By Acetylation And Its Role In Cell Cycle Regulation And Oncogenesis, Shashank Srivastava Dec 2016

Regulation Of Alteration/Deficiency In Activation 3 (Ada3) By Acetylation And Its Role In Cell Cycle Regulation And Oncogenesis, Shashank Srivastava

Theses & Dissertations

The ADA3 (Alteration/Deficiency in Activation 3) protein is a transcriptional adaptor protein that was initially discovered as a component of several HAT (Histone Acetyltransferase) complexes, the enzyme complex responsible for histone acetylation, which is a prerequisite for transcription. Earlier the studies from Dr. Band’s laboratory and that of others’ have deciphered a crucial role of ADA3 in cell cycle regulation (both through G1/S and G2/M phase transitions) and in maintaining the genomic stability.

While our laboratory investigated the mechanism behind the role of ADA3 in G1/S transition, the same remained unknown for G2 …


The Effect Of Posttranslational Modifications On Protein Aggregation, Morphology, And Toxicity, Mu Yang Jan 2016

The Effect Of Posttranslational Modifications On Protein Aggregation, Morphology, And Toxicity, Mu Yang

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports

Proteins are one of the most versatile macromolecules in the biological system. The function or activity of a protein highly depends on its 3D native structure. However, under stress, they are at risk of misfolding/aggregation, leading to formation of structures that can indicate loss of function or gain of toxicity. In severe cases, protein aggregation can result in many diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Due to the heterogeneous nature of cellular environment and protein molecules, mechanism of in vivo folding and related toxicity still remains elusive. To have a better understanding of …