Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biochemistry Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry

Combining Simulation And The Mspa Nanopore To Study P53 Dynamics And Interactions, Samantha A. Schultz Nov 2023

Combining Simulation And The Mspa Nanopore To Study P53 Dynamics And Interactions, Samantha A. Schultz

Masters Theses

p53 is a transcription factor and an important tumor suppressor protein that becomes activated due to DNA damage. Because of its role as a tumor suppressor, mutations in the gene that encodes it are found in over 50% of human cancers. The N-terminal transactivation domain (NTAD) of p53 is intrinsically disordered and modulates the function and interactions of p53 in the cell. Its disordered structure allows it to be controlled closely by post-translation modifications that regulate p53’s ability to bind DNA and interact with regulatory binding partners. p53 is an attractive target for developing cancer therapeutics, but its intrinsically disordered …


Investigation Of Kinase Conformational Dynamics And Analytes Detection With Protein Nanopore, Fanjun Li Oct 2022

Investigation Of Kinase Conformational Dynamics And Analytes Detection With Protein Nanopore, Fanjun Li

Doctoral Dissertations

Protein nanopores are pore-forming proteins which have been developed as single-molecule biosensors. Due to the high sensitivity, selectivity, label-free and real-time detection methodology, protein nanopores have been used for a wide variety of applications. In this dissertation, we use ClyA nanopore to investigate kinase conformational dynamics and develop a kinase/nanopore system for the specific detection of kinase allosteric inhibitors. Besides, we engineer OmpG nanopore to be a sensor for nucleic acid detection. Protein kinases play essential roles in cellular regulation by catalyzing the phosphorylation of target proteins and are promising drug targets. The conformational dynamics are critical for kinase functions. …


Building The Outer Membrane Protein G (Ompg) Nanopore Library: From The Discrimination Of Biotin-Binding Proteins In Serum To Resolving Human Carbonic Anhydrase From Human Red Blood Cells, Bib Yang Mar 2019

Building The Outer Membrane Protein G (Ompg) Nanopore Library: From The Discrimination Of Biotin-Binding Proteins In Serum To Resolving Human Carbonic Anhydrase From Human Red Blood Cells, Bib Yang

Doctoral Dissertations

The use of pore-forming proteins (PFPs) in nanopore sensing has been fruitful largely due to their nanoscale size and the ease with which protein nanopores can be manipulated and consistently reproduced at a large scale. Nanopore sensing relies heavily on a steady ionic current afforded by rigid nanopores, as the change in current is indicative of analyte detection, revealing characteristics of the analyte such as its relative size, concentration, and charge, as well as the nanopore:analyte interaction. Rigid PFPs have been used in applications such as DNA sequencing, kinetic studies, analyte discrimination, and protein conformation dynamics at the single-molecule level. …


Pore Forming Protein Assembly And The Use In Nanopore Sensing: A Study On E. Coli Proteins Clya And Ompg, Monifa Fahie Nov 2017

Pore Forming Protein Assembly And The Use In Nanopore Sensing: A Study On E. Coli Proteins Clya And Ompg, Monifa Fahie

Doctoral Dissertations

Pore forming proteins are typically the proteins that form channels in membranes. They have several roles ranging from molecule transport to triggering the death of a cell. This work focuses on two E. coli pore forming proteins that have vastly differing roles in nature. Outer membrane protein G (OmpG) is an innocuous β-barrel porin while Cytolysin A (ClyA) is an α-helical pore forming toxin. For OmpG we probed its potential to be a nanopore sensor for protein detection and quantification. A small high affinity ligand, biotin, was covalently attached to loop 6 of OmpG and used to capture biotin-binding proteins. …