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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry

The Effects Of Exposure To Extremely Low-Amplitude, Low-Frequency Electric Fields On Skeletal Tissue, In Vitro, Robert James Fitzsimmons Sep 1998

The Effects Of Exposure To Extremely Low-Amplitude, Low-Frequency Electric Fields On Skeletal Tissue, In Vitro, Robert James Fitzsimmons

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

In vivo experiments have demonstrated (a) that transient electrical potentials are induced in impact-loaded bone, and (b) that bone formation is increased in response to electrical stimulation. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that, in response to mechanical loading, mechanical energy in bone is transduced into biologically relevant electrical energy. In order to study the mechanism through which electric fields may increase bone formation, a model system was developed were bone cells or bone organ cultures were exposed to a capacitively-coupled electric field of low frequency (8-25 Hz) and extremely low amplitude (estimated 10-7 V/cm in the culture medium) for …


Localization Of Sodium, Potassium-Adenosine Triphosphatase In The Cerebral Cortex Of Developing Rats, Maki Ujiie Sep 1998

Localization Of Sodium, Potassium-Adenosine Triphosphatase In The Cerebral Cortex Of Developing Rats, Maki Ujiie

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Active transport via Na+, K+-ATPase plays an important role in establishing and maintaining proper ionic gradient across all mammalian cell membranes. A strict regulation of Na+, and K+ ion levels is especially important in excitable cells such as neurons and myocytes. Inhibition of the enzyme is associated with several pathological conditions and has serious detrimental effects on cerebral cortical cells. Yet the enzyme appears to be limited in amount and distribution in newborn rats. In this study, Na+, K+- ATPase expression and distribution in early postnatal rats were studied …


Transcriptional Regulation Of The Bombyx Mori A3 Cytoplasmic Actin Promoter In Insect And Mammalian Cells, Karoly Fatyol Jun 1998

Transcriptional Regulation Of The Bombyx Mori A3 Cytoplasmic Actin Promoter In Insect And Mammalian Cells, Karoly Fatyol

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

In this study we have analyzed the activity of the silkworm A3 cytoplasmic actin promoter in homologous insect and heterologous mammalian expression systems. To study the expression of the A3 actin promoter in insect cells we have isolated and characterized a stably transformed Bombyx mori cell line containing a novel selectable marker gene, puromycin N-acetyl transferase under control of transcriptional regulatory signals from the A3 cytoplasmic actin gene. Integration of the transfected plasmids into the host genome was demonstrated by Southern and in situhybridizations. By using this cell line we have identified alternative transcriptional initiation sites for the A3 …


A Model Using Radiation And Pws4-Htnf-Α Gene Therapy For Treatment Of Glioblastomas, Angelo G. Baher Jun 1998

A Model Using Radiation And Pws4-Htnf-Α Gene Therapy For Treatment Of Glioblastomas, Angelo G. Baher

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The efficacy of radiotherapy for cancer is limited by the dose that can be safely delivered to the tumor without causing debilitating side effects. In addition, successful treatment of highly malignant tumors such as glioblastomas is likely to require adjunctive therapies to enhance tumor response to radiation. Previous studies have shown immunomodulation and a synergestic reduction in tumor volume of malignant tumors when tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) protein is administered prior to radiation. The major goal of the present investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of pWS4-human TNF-α (pWS4-hTNF-α), a new plasmid construct that expresses human TNF-α protein, together with …