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2007

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Articles 151 - 168 of 168

Full-Text Articles in Zoology

Maturity And Fecundity Of Spiny Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias L., 1758) In The Eastern Black Sea, Sefa Ayhan Demi̇rhan, Kadi̇r Seyhan Jan 2007

Maturity And Fecundity Of Spiny Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias L., 1758) In The Eastern Black Sea, Sefa Ayhan Demi̇rhan, Kadi̇r Seyhan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The maturity and fecundity of Squalus acanthias spiny dogfish sampled from the south-eastern Black Sea were studied. Age and length at 50% maturity were 10.49 years and 87.57 cm for males, and 11.99 years and 102.97 cm for females, respectively. Mean biennial fecundity was 19.4 eggs and 12.9 pups. A linear relationship between fecundities and length was found: F_e = 0.09 x TLp + 2.12 (r = 0.5) for pups and F_o = 0.27 x TLp - 21.59 (r = 0.7) for eggs.


The Ornithofauna Of Lake Karakuyu (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey), Hümeyra Nergi̇z, Mehmet Ali̇ Tabur Jan 2007

The Ornithofauna Of Lake Karakuyu (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey), Hümeyra Nergi̇z, Mehmet Ali̇ Tabur

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was carried out to determine the ornithofauna of Lake Karakuyu, which is located in the Inner-West Toros surroundings of the Lakes Region and in Dinar district of Afyonkarahisar province. The study area is an artificial lake and it has Wildlife Protection Area status. During the study period from August 2004 to July 2005, a total of 74 bird species belonging to 31 families were observed in the area. The status of these species is as follows: 24 residents, 7 winter migrants, 22 summer migrants, and 21 transit migrants. To show the national and international importance of Lake Karakuyu, …


The Efficacy And Longevity Of Vectobac® 12 As And Vectobac® G (Both Based On Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Israelensis) For The Control Of Mosquitoes In Turkey, Adnan Aldemi̇r Jan 2007

The Efficacy And Longevity Of Vectobac® 12 As And Vectobac® G (Both Based On Bacillus Thuringiensis Subsp. Israelensis) For The Control Of Mosquitoes In Turkey, Adnan Aldemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Under the field conditions of the Gölbaşı district of Ankara, commercial preparations of VectoBac® 12 AS (aqueous suspension) and VectoBac® G (corn cob formulation), both based on Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (H-14), were tested against Anopheles sacharovi, An. maculipennis, Culex pipiens, and Cx. theileri larvae at the edge of a lake, a flood plain, and a swamp. Applying VectoBac® 12 AS at the rate of 1.0-1.25 l/ha and VectoBac® G at 7.5-10.0 kg/ha produced excellent initial control (90%-100%) of all mosquito larvae under Central Anatolian conditions. An increase in larval mortality was detected in all treatments as dose rates increased, …


The Morphology, Taxonomy, And Distribution Of Specimens Of Darevskia Clarkorum (Sauria: Lacertidae: Darevskia) Collected From Turkey’S Eastern Black Sea Region, Çeti̇n Ilgaz Jan 2007

The Morphology, Taxonomy, And Distribution Of Specimens Of Darevskia Clarkorum (Sauria: Lacertidae: Darevskia) Collected From Turkey’S Eastern Black Sea Region, Çeti̇n Ilgaz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In all, 103 specimens of Clark's lizard, Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky and Vedmederja, 1977), from 6 localities in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey were examined in terms of pholidosis characteristics, morphometric measurements, and color and pattern features. Kolmogorov-Smirnov testing across all populations verified sexual dimorphism in the Ortacalar and Hemşin populations, regarding transversal series of ventral plates (P < 0.05). According to the Mann-Whitney U test, 16 pholidosis characteristics showed differences among the populations (P < 0.05). For comparison of morphometric measurements, 4 morphometric indices and ratios were developed. According to the results of independent t-testing, no differences were found between males and females among the populations. One-way variance analyses based on 4 morphometric indices and ratios confirmed that head index, snout-vent length/tail length, and tail length/total body length showed differences among the populations (P < 0.05). Regarding pholidosis characteristics (except rates of the presence of a masseteric plate and contact between the rostral and internasal plate), morphometric measurements, and color and pattern features, the specimens collected from 6 different localities were similar to D. clarkorum specimens mentioned in the literature. Furthermore, the known range of the species in Turkey has been extended.


Growth And Mortality Of The Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta L.) Population From Upper Aksu Stream, Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey, Murat Arslan, Ayhan Yildirim, Serdar Bektaş, Ali̇ Atasever Jan 2007

Growth And Mortality Of The Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta L.) Population From Upper Aksu Stream, Northeastern Anatolia, Turkey, Murat Arslan, Ayhan Yildirim, Serdar Bektaş, Ali̇ Atasever

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Age, sex, mortality, and growth characteristics of brown trout (Salmo trutta) from the upper Aksu Stream were investigated. Females and males comprised 52.13% and 47.87% of the population, respectively. Age ranged from 1 to 8. The fork length (L) and total weight (W) were 5.7-22.8 cm and 2.9-142.6 g, respectively. Length-weight relationships were W = 0.015 x L^{2.939}, W = 0.015 x L^{2.928}, and W = 0.015 x L^{2.932} for females, males, and overall, respectively. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters were L_{infinity} = 33.27 cm, K = 0.107 y^{-1}, and t_0 = -1.046 y for females; L_{infinity} = 29.50 …


Zooplankton Fauna And Seasonal Changes Of Gelingüllü Dam Lake (Yozgat, Turkey), Murat Kaya, Ahmet Altindağ Jan 2007

Zooplankton Fauna And Seasonal Changes Of Gelingüllü Dam Lake (Yozgat, Turkey), Murat Kaya, Ahmet Altindağ

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Seasonal variation and density of the zooplankton fauna were studied in Gelingüllü Dam Lake from July 2004 to June 2005. Samples were collected from 4 different stations on a monthly basis with a plankton net, both horizontally and vertically. The zooplankton sample consisted of 92% Rotifera, 7% Cladocera, and 1% Copepoda, including 54, 9, and 2 taxa, respectively. Rotifera were the dominant group of zooplankton with respect to species numbers, count, and density (I/m^3).


The Earthworm Fauna Of The Kocaeli (İzmit) City Center (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), Mete Misirlioğlu Jan 2007

The Earthworm Fauna Of The Kocaeli (İzmit) City Center (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae), Mete Misirlioğlu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Earthworm specimens collected from 10 different areas of the Kocaeli city center were examined and identified. At the end of the study, 8 species belonging to 5 genera of Lumbricidae were identified: Lumbricus rubellus, Cernosvitovia schweigeri, Octodrilus transpadanus, Aporrectodea caliginosa trapezoides, Aporrectodea rosea, Aporrectodea jassyensis, Dendrobaena hortensis, and Dendrobaena veneta.


The First Host Record For Zeuxia Zejana Kolomiets, 1971 (Diptera: Tachinidae) From Turkey, Göksel Tozlu, Kenan Kara Jan 2007

The First Host Record For Zeuxia Zejana Kolomiets, 1971 (Diptera: Tachinidae) From Turkey, Göksel Tozlu, Kenan Kara

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Zeuxia zejana Kolomiets (Diptera: Tachinidae) specimens were reared from the larvae of Agapanthia osmanlis Reiche et Saulcy (Col.: Cerambycidae) in Bayburt province (Kop Mountain Pass). Agapanthia osmanlis is the first known host for Zeuxia zejana in Turkey.


Gregarina Typographi Fuchs, A Gregarine Pathogen Of The Six-Toothed Pine Bark Beetle, Ips Sexdentatus (Boerner) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) In Turkey, Mustafa Yaman Jan 2007

Gregarina Typographi Fuchs, A Gregarine Pathogen Of The Six-Toothed Pine Bark Beetle, Ips Sexdentatus (Boerner) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) In Turkey, Mustafa Yaman

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A gregarine pathogen of Ips sexdentatus is reported in Turkey for the first time and described as Gregarina typographi. A mixed nematode parasitization and gregarine infection is reported. Gregarines were observed in the populations of I. sexdentatus in Şalpazarı (Sisdağı), Trabzon. During the study, several life stages of the gregarine pathogen were observed, measured, and photographed. Measurements of gamonts and gametocysts of G. typographi are given and compared with other gregarine isolates from Turkey.


Efficacy Of Solanum Villosum Mill. (Solanaceae: Solanales ) As A Biocontrol Agent Against Fourth Instar Larvae Of Culex Quinquefasciatus Say, Nandita Chowdhury, Indranil Bhattacharjee, Subrata Laskar, Goutam Chandra Jan 2007

Efficacy Of Solanum Villosum Mill. (Solanaceae: Solanales ) As A Biocontrol Agent Against Fourth Instar Larvae Of Culex Quinquefasciatus Say, Nandita Chowdhury, Indranil Bhattacharjee, Subrata Laskar, Goutam Chandra

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Dried ground leaves of Solanum villosum, Mill. were extracted with 5 different solvents [petroleum ether, benzene, choloform:methanol (1:1 v/v), acetone, and absolute alcohol] to determine the best extractant for subsequent isolation and characterization of larviciding compounds. Each batch of larvae (10 per batch) was treated with 30 ppm, 50 ppm, and 100 ppm of each extract in 3 replicates. All eluted fractions were found to induce significant mortality in test mosquito species. The petroleum ether eluted fraction was the least toxic, whereas the chloroform:methanol (1:1 v/v) eluted fraction was the most toxic to the larvae. A very high mortality rate …


Seasonal Variation In Length, Weight, And Sex Distribution Of Turbot (Scophthalmus Maeoticus Pallas, 1811) In The Sinop Region (Black Sea) Of Turkey, Necati̇ Samsun, Ferhat Kalayci, Osman Samsun Jan 2007

Seasonal Variation In Length, Weight, And Sex Distribution Of Turbot (Scophthalmus Maeoticus Pallas, 1811) In The Sinop Region (Black Sea) Of Turkey, Necati̇ Samsun, Ferhat Kalayci, Osman Samsun

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The length, weight and sex distribution of turbot caught by bottom turbot gill nets were investigated in relation with seasons in the Sinop region. The size ranges were 23.9-69 cm and 31.8-81 cm for male and female turbot, respectively. Mean total length and weight were 50.37 ± 0.42 cm and 2483.2 ± 74.7 g for females, 45.93 ± 0.26 cm and 1711.2 ± 31.2 g for males, and 47.79 ± 0.24 cm and 2034.6 ± 38.5 g for all individuals. Significant differences were found both in length and weight values of turbot between seasons. The highest mean length and weight …


Life Cycle Of Gammarus Pulex (L.) In The River Yeşilırmak, Mustafa Duran Jan 2007

Life Cycle Of Gammarus Pulex (L.) In The River Yeşilırmak, Mustafa Duran

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Monthly sampling of Gammarus pulex for 45 months in the River Yeşilırmak showed that the mean seasonal population density increased to a maximum in summer, and then declined to the lowest level in winter. There was a consistent seasonal pattern of body length distributions, characterised by the arrival of a strong cohort of new juveniles in spring and early summer. The ovigerous adults were few in autumn, peaked around January to March, and were virtually absent from July to October. Estimated sex ratios obtained from the field in general seem to show that females predominated, except in summer.


A Serological Investigation Of Pelodytes Caucasicus And Pelobates Syriacus (Amphibia, Anura) Populations In Turkey, Murat Tosunoğlu, Hüseyi̇n Arikan Jan 2007

A Serological Investigation Of Pelodytes Caucasicus And Pelobates Syriacus (Amphibia, Anura) Populations In Turkey, Murat Tosunoğlu, Hüseyi̇n Arikan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Blood serum proteins of specimens belonging to Pelodytes caucasicus and Pelobates syriacus populations were compared qualitatively and quantitively by means of polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis and densitometry methods. It was determined that the blood serum proteins of both populations demonstrated qualitative and quantitive differences. This result supports the morphological and osteological studies emphasizing the fact that the genus Pelodytes needs to be treated as a separate family (Pelodytidae).


A Preliminary Study Of The Food Of The Dwarf Snake, Eirenis Modestus (Martin, 1838) (Serpentes: Colubridae), In İzmir And Manisa Provinces, Keri̇m Çi̇çek, Ahmet Mermer Jan 2007

A Preliminary Study Of The Food Of The Dwarf Snake, Eirenis Modestus (Martin, 1838) (Serpentes: Colubridae), In İzmir And Manisa Provinces, Keri̇m Çi̇çek, Ahmet Mermer

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The stomach contents of 14 (4 Female Female, 4 Male Male and 6 juveniles) Eirenis modestus specimens captured during various field studies in İzmir and Manisa provinces were examined, and a total of 44 prey items were found. An analysis of the stomach contents revealed that prey belonging to the classes Insecta (75%), Chilopoda (11%), and Reptilia (2%) constituted the diet of the species; the remaining prey could not be identified. The most frequently consumed prey were the orders Coleoptera (32%) and Orthoptera (21%) by number; Coleoptera (36%), Orthoptera (36%), and Scolopendromorpha (29%) by frequency; and Scolopendromorpha (72%) by volume. …


A Preliminary Study On The Population Characteristics Of The Lessepsian Species Pseudonereis Anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) In İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), Meli̇h Ertan Çinar, Cem Altun Jan 2007

A Preliminary Study On The Population Characteristics Of The Lessepsian Species Pseudonereis Anomala (Polychaeta: Nereididae) In İskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), Meli̇h Ertan Çinar, Cem Altun

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The present paper deals with the population structure and biology of Pseudonereis anomala collected from different shallow-water habitats of İskenderun Bay in September 2005. In all, 434 specimens of P. anomala were found in the area. The maximum density and biomass values of the species in the area were 2475 ind. m^{-2} (on Jania rubens) and 7.85 g m^{-2} (among the bivalve Brachidontes pharaonis), respectively. The relationships among the biometrical measurements of the P. anomala specimens were assessed using regression and correlation analyses. The growth of P. anomala seems to be allometric. Among the specimens examined, only one specimen had …


Redescription Of Diacyclops Alticola Kiefer, 1935 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) From The Pamirs (Tajikistan), Iskandar Mirabdullayev, Nazira Rustamova Jan 2007

Redescription Of Diacyclops Alticola Kiefer, 1935 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) From The Pamirs (Tajikistan), Iskandar Mirabdullayev, Nazira Rustamova

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Diacyclops alticola, a poorly known cyclopoid, is redescribed on specimens from a shallow pool near Lake Rang-Kul in the Pamirs (Tajikistan) at an altitude of 3700 m. Synonymy of D. alticola Kiefer, 1935 and D. longifurcus Shen et Sung, 1963 is proposed. A key to the species of the genus Diacyclops Kiefer, 1927 in Central Asia is presented.


Comparison Of Skeletal Muscle Protein Bands Among Five Populations Of Bufo Viridis In Turkey By Sds-Page, Ufuk Bülbül, Bi̇lal Kutrup Jan 2007

Comparison Of Skeletal Muscle Protein Bands Among Five Populations Of Bufo Viridis In Turkey By Sds-Page, Ufuk Bülbül, Bi̇lal Kutrup

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Skeletal muscle protein bands of Bufo viridis samples from 5 different populations in Turkey were investigated by SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Poly Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis). The total number of skeletal muscle protein bands was 23 in Hatay, Kayseri, Rize, and Tekirdağ samples, and 25 in the Mersin sample. It can be ascertained from the present study that some populations of B. viridis in Turkey could be different according to skeletal muscle protein bands and SDS-PAGE results comparing different muscle protein bands could be helpful for taxonomical investigations.


Non-Invasive Technique For Assessing The Population Parameters Of Metacercariae Of Clinostomum Marginatum In Smallmouth Bass(Micropterus Dolomieu), James J. Daly Sr., Randal J. Keller, Bruce Deyoung Jan 2007

Non-Invasive Technique For Assessing The Population Parameters Of Metacercariae Of Clinostomum Marginatum In Smallmouth Bass(Micropterus Dolomieu), James J. Daly Sr., Randal J. Keller, Bruce Deyoung

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Clinostomllm marginatum is a trematode that uses a fish as its final intennediate host. The wonns in the fish are in metacercarial cysts and are known as yellow grub. Yellow grubs give the fish's flesh a wonny, unappetizing appearance and are a problem for commercial fish fanners in that heavily infected fish are not suitable for marketing. The parasite is common in smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) living in upland streams of Arkansas where the bass may serve as a wild reservoir for contamination of commercial fish ponds. Because smallmouth bass are a prized game fish, it would be desirable to …